William Foster (historiographer): Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|British historiographer and civil servant}}
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{{Infobox person
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== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Foster was born on 19 November 1863, the son of a civil servant. He was educated in Coopers' Grammar School and [[London University]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Beckingham|first=C. F.|date=1951|title=Sir William Foster, C.I.E.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0035869X0010499X/type/journal_article|journal=[[Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society]]|volume=83|issue=3–4|pages=224|doi=10.1017/S0035869X0010499X|issn=1356-1863|doi-access=free}}</ref> In 1882 he entered [[India Office]] and continued working there until 1927.<ref name=":0" /> He became Registrar and Superintendent of Records from 1907 to 1923 and Historiographer to the India Office from 1923 to 1927.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Makepeace|first=Margaret|date=4 June 2020|title=An unexpected letter from Sir William Foster of the India Office|url=https://blogs.bl.uk/untoldlives/2020/06/an-unexpected-letter-from-sir-william-foster-of-the-india-office.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201227173602/https://blogs.bl.uk/untoldlives/2020/06/an-unexpected-letter-from-sir-william-foster-of-the-india-office.html|archive-date=27 December 2020|access-date=27 December 2020|website=[[British Library]]}}</ref> He served the [[Hakluyt Society]] as Secretary (1893–1902) and President (1928–1945).<ref name=":0" />
Foster was born on 19 November 1863, the son of a civil servant. He was educated in the Coopers' Company's (Grammar) School for Boys and [[London University]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Beckingham|first=C. F.|date=1951|title=Sir William Foster, C.I.E.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0035869X0010499X/type/journal_article|journal=[[Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society]]|volume=83|issue=3–4|pages=224|doi=10.1017/S0035869X0010499X|issn=1356-1863|doi-access=free}}</ref> In 1882 he entered [[India Office]] and continued working there until 1927.<ref name=":0" /> He became Registrar and Superintendent of Records from 1907 to 1923 and Historiographer to the India Office from 1923 to 1927.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Makepeace|first=Margaret|date=4 June 2020|title=An unexpected letter from Sir William Foster of the India Office|url=https://blogs.bl.uk/untoldlives/2020/06/an-unexpected-letter-from-sir-william-foster-of-the-india-office.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201227173602/https://blogs.bl.uk/untoldlives/2020/06/an-unexpected-letter-from-sir-william-foster-of-the-india-office.html|archive-date=27 December 2020|access-date=27 December 2020|website=[[British Library]]}}</ref> He served the [[Hakluyt Society]] as Secretary (1893–1902) and President (1928–1945).<ref name=":0" />


Foster was [[Knight Bachelor|knighted]] in the [[1925 New Year Honours]].<ref> {{London Gazette|issue=33007|page=2|date=30 December 1924|supp=y}} </ref>
Foster was [[Knight Bachelor|knighted]] in the [[1925 New Year Honours]].<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=33007|page=2|date=30 December 1924|supp=y}}</ref>


==Works==
==Works==
A bibliography of Foster is provided by Anthony Farrington.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Farrington|first=Anthony|title=Sir William Foster, 1863-1951: A bibliography|publisher=Her Majesty's Stationery Office|year=1972|location=London}}</ref>
A bibliography of Foster is provided by Anthony Farrington.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Farrington|first=Anthony|title=Sir William Foster, 1863-1951: A bibliography|publisher=Her Majesty's Stationery Office|year=1972|location=London}}</ref>
* ''The Register of Letters and of the Governor and Company of Merchants of London Trading into the East Indies 1600-1619'' with [[George Christopher Molesworth Birdwood|Sir George Birdwood]] (1893)
* ''The Register of Letters and of the Governor and Company of Merchants of London Trading into the East Indies 1600-1619'' with [[George Birdwood|Sir George Birdwood]] (1893)
* ''Letters Received By The East India Company'' (1897)
* ''Letters Received By The East India Company'' (1897)
* ''The Embassy of Sir Thomas Roe to India 1615-19: As Narrated in his Journal and Correspondence'' 2 vols. (ed. 1899)  
* ''The Embassy of Sir Thomas Roe to India 1615-19: As Narrated in his Journal and Correspondence'' 2 vols. (ed. 1899)  
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* ''Thomas Herbert: Travels in Persia 1627-1629'' (ed. 1928)
* ''Thomas Herbert: Travels in Persia 1627-1629'' (ed. 1928)
* ''A New Account of the East Indies'' 2 vols. with Alexander Hamilton (1930)
* ''A New Account of the East Indies'' 2 vols. with Alexander Hamilton (1930)
* ''England's Quest of Eastern Trade'' (1933)
Also - * ''Winter, Edward'', (signed as "W. F.") in Dictionary of National Biography, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., (1885-1900) in 63 vols.
Also - * ''Winter, Edward'', (signed as "W. F.") in Dictionary of National Biography, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., (1885-1900) in 63 vols.


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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
{{wikisource author}}
{{wikisource|works=or}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Foster, William}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Foster, William}}
[[Category:1863 births]]
[[Category:1863 births]]
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[[Category:Knights Bachelor]]
[[Category:Knights Bachelor]]
[[Category:People from Southsea]]
[[Category:People from Southsea]]
[[Category:Civil servants in the India Office]]
[[Category:Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of London]]
[[Category:British archivists]]

Latest revision as of 02:27, 8 June 2025



William Foster

Born(1863-11-19)19 November 1863
Died11 May 1951(1951-05-11) (aged 87)

Sir William Foster CIE (19 November 1863 – 11 May 1951) was a British historiographer and civil servant who was Registrar and Superintendent of Records in the India Office.[1] He was a member of the Hakluyt Society and was "the foremost authority on the detailed history of early British relations with India and other countries in Asia."[2]

Biography[edit | edit source]

Foster was born on 19 November 1863, the son of a civil servant. He was educated in the Coopers' Company's (Grammar) School for Boys and London University.[3] In 1882 he entered India Office and continued working there until 1927.[3] He became Registrar and Superintendent of Records from 1907 to 1923 and Historiographer to the India Office from 1923 to 1927.[4] He served the Hakluyt Society as Secretary (1893–1902) and President (1928–1945).[3]

Foster was knighted in the 1925 New Year Honours.[5]

Works[edit | edit source]

A bibliography of Foster is provided by Anthony Farrington.[6]

  • The Register of Letters and of the Governor and Company of Merchants of London Trading into the East Indies 1600-1619 with Sir George Birdwood (1893)
  • Letters Received By The East India Company (1897)
  • The Embassy of Sir Thomas Roe to India 1615-19: As Narrated in his Journal and Correspondence 2 vols. (ed. 1899)
  • The English Factories in India, 1618-1669 : a Calendar of Documents in the India Office, British Museum and Public Record Office (1911) first of thirteen volumes, eleven of which are available at: Internet Archive
  • A Guide to the India Office Records, 1600-1858 (1919)
  • Early Travels in India, 1583-1619 (1921)
  • The East India House: its History and Associations (1924)
  • John Company (1926)
  • A Supplementary Calendar of Documents in the India Office Relating to India or to Home Affairs of the East India Company 1600-1640 (1928)
  • Thomas Herbert: Travels in Persia 1627-1629 (ed. 1928)
  • A New Account of the East Indies 2 vols. with Alexander Hamilton (1930)
  • England's Quest of Eastern Trade (1933)

Also - * Winter, Edward, (signed as "W. F.") in Dictionary of National Biography, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., (1885-1900) in 63 vols.

Bibliography[edit | edit source]

  • Beckingham, C. F. (1951). "Sir William Foster, C.I.E." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 83 (3–4): 224. doi:10.1017/S0035869X0010499X.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "The British Library - India Office Select Materials - Collection details". British Library. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
  2. "Obituary: Sir William Foster". The Times. 12 May 1951. p. 8.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Beckingham, C. F. (1951). "Sir William Foster, C.I.E." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 83 (3–4): 224. doi:10.1017/S0035869X0010499X. ISSN 1356-1863.
  4. Makepeace, Margaret (4 June 2020). "An unexpected letter from Sir William Foster of the India Office". British Library. Archived from the original on 27 December 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  5. "No. 33007". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1924. p. 2.
  6. Farrington, Anthony (1972). Sir William Foster, 1863-1951: A bibliography. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.