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==History and significant development in Indian television from 1984-2020== | ==History and significant development in Indian television from 1984-2020== | ||
India's first television [[drama]], [[Hum Log (TV series)|''Hum Log'']], aired in 1984–85 and concluded with 154 episodes.<ref name="Kohli2006">{{cite book |last=Kohli |first=Vanita |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hllyb6ymMy0C&pg=RA1-PA8-IA1 |title=The Indian Media Business |date=14 June 2006 |publisher=SAGE Publications |isbn=9780761934691 |pages=1– |access-date=1 February 2014}}</ref> At the time of its conclusion, it was the longest-running serial in [[Indian television]] history. ''Hum Log'' garnered an of 60 million viewers, with each episode running for approximately 25 minutes, with the series finale extending to approximately 55 minutes.<ref name="Gokulsing2004">{{cite book |last=Gokulsing |first=K. Moti |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4CAgVZ-lJFIC&pg=PA32 |title=Soft-soaping India: The World of Indian Television Soap Operas |publisher=Trentham Books |year=2004 |isbn=9781858563213 |pages=32– |access-date=1 February 2014}}</ref> Notably, at the end of each episode, veteran [[Hindi film]] actor [[Ashok Kumar]] engaged with the audience, discussing the ongoing story and situations through Hindi couplets and limericks. In later episodes, he introduced the actors portraying the characters and concluded his monologues with Indian language versions of the words "Hum Log." | India's first television [[drama]], [[Hum Log (TV series)|''Hum Log'']], aired in 1984–85 and concluded with 154 episodes.<ref name="Kohli2006">{{cite book |last=Kohli |first=Vanita |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hllyb6ymMy0C&pg=RA1-PA8-IA1 |title=The Indian Media Business |date=14 June 2006 |publisher=SAGE Publications |isbn=9780761934691 |pages=1– |access-date=1 February 2014}}</ref> At the time of its conclusion, it was the longest-running serial in [[Indian television]] history. ''Hum Log'' garnered an of 60 million viewers, with each episode running for approximately 25 minutes, with the series finale extending to approximately 55 minutes.<ref name="Gokulsing2004">{{cite book |last=Gokulsing |first=K. Moti |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4CAgVZ-lJFIC&pg=PA32 |title=Soft-soaping India: The World of Indian Television Soap Operas |publisher=Trentham Books |year=2004 |isbn=9781858563213 |pages=32– |access-date=1 February 2014}}</ref> Notably, at the end of each episode, veteran [[Hindi film]] actor [[Ashok Kumar]] engaged with the audience, discussing the ongoing story and situations through Hindi couplets and limericks. In later episodes, he introduced the actors portraying the characters and concluded his monologues with Indian language versions of the words "Hum Log." | ||
===1985-2003=== | ===1985-2003=== | ||
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*Beta | *Beta | ||
*[[Sneha (TV series)|Sneha]] | *[[Sneha (TV series)|Sneha]] | ||
*[[Ek Raja Ek Rani]] | *[[Ek Raja Ek Rani]] | ||
*[[Thoda Hai Thode Ki Zaroorat Hai]] | *[[Thoda Hai Thode Ki Zaroorat Hai]] | ||
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*Rise and Popularity of Family Dramas which dealt with sensitive relationships strained relations,stigmatized Relationships | *Rise and Popularity of Family Dramas which dealt with sensitive relationships strained relations,stigmatized Relationships | ||
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*[[Kora Kagaz (TV series)|Kora kagaaz]] | *[[Kora Kagaz (TV series)|Kora kagaaz]] | ||
*[[Heena (TV series)|Heena]] | *[[Heena (TV series)|Heena]] | ||
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*[[Kasautii Zindagii Kay (2001 TV series)|Kasautii Zindagii Kay]] | *[[Kasautii Zindagii Kay (2001 TV series)|Kasautii Zindagii Kay]] | ||
*[[Des Mein Niklla Hoga Chand]] | |||
*Kyun Hota Hai Pyar | *Kyun Hota Hai Pyar | ||
*[[Kutumb (TV series)|Kutumb]] | *[[Kutumb (TV series)|Kutumb]] | ||
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*[[Kasamh Se]] | *[[Kasamh Se]] | ||
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*Integration episode,Film cameos Guest appearances for Promotion of film started to begin in serials <ref>{{Cite web|title=Big screen actors Sanjay Dutt and Sunil Shetty will soon appear on small screen to promote Apoorva Lakhia's forthcoming film Shootout At Lokhandwala|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/sanju-sunil-together-again/|website=Bollywood Hungama|date=3 May 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=इतिहास रचने वाला सीरियल:'क्योंकि सास भी कभी बहू थी' को 20 साल पूरे, एकता बोलीं- गुजरात भूकंप के वक्त लोगों ने टीवी बाहर रख इसे देखा था | *Integration episode(Mahasangam),Film cameos Guest appearances for Promotion of film started to begin in serials <ref>{{Cite web|title=Big screen actors Sanjay Dutt and Sunil Shetty will soon appear on small screen to promote Apoorva Lakhia's forthcoming film Shootout At Lokhandwala|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/sanju-sunil-together-again/|website=Bollywood Hungama|date=3 May 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=इतिहास रचने वाला सीरियल:'क्योंकि सास भी कभी बहू थी' को 20 साल पूरे, एकता बोलीं- गुजरात भूकंप के वक्त लोगों ने टीवी बाहर रख इसे देखा था | ||
|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/entertainment/bollywood/news/ekta-kapoor-celebrates-20-years-of-kyunki-saas-bhi-kabhi-bahu-thi-127473578.html|date=3 July 2020 }}</ref> and reboot, spin off of more seasons for serial popularity. | |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/entertainment/bollywood/news/ekta-kapoor-celebrates-20-years-of-kyunki-saas-bhi-kabhi-bahu-thi-127473578.html|date=3 July 2020 }}</ref> and reboot, spin off of more seasons for serial popularity. | ||
*[[Sahara One]] launched novel based serial [[Sahib Biwi Gulam]] series is based on the 1953 Bengali novel [[Saheb Bibi Golam]] by [[Bimal Mitra]] which starred Actor [[Raveena Tandon]] was directed by [[Rituparno Ghosh]] with 104 episodes | *[[Sahara One]] launched novel based serial [[Sahib Biwi Gulam]] series is based on the 1953 Bengali novel [[Saheb Bibi Golam]] by [[Bimal Mitra]] which starred Actor [[Raveena Tandon]] was directed by [[Rituparno Ghosh]] with 104 episodes | ||
* Grihdaah classic based on the one of the best novel of Sharatchand Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay's epic novel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Grihdaah ...A classic based on the one of the best novel of Sharatchand. | |||
|url=https://www.samvaad.com/tv-production/grihdaah.htm }}</ref> | |||
*[[Saraswatichandra (TV series)|Saraswatichandra]] which was produced by [[Sanjay Leela Bhansali]] inspired on [[Saraswatichandra (novel)|Saraswatichandra]] by [[Govardhanram Tripathi]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/JLEYRaHV7KJgbDyUTWarKJ/Saraswatichandra--Not-a-love-story.html|title=Saraswatichandra not a love story|website=Live Mint|date=30 March 2013 |url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328112036/https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/JLEYRaHV7KJgbDyUTWarKJ/Saraswatichandra--Not-a-love-story.html|archive-date=28 March 2020}}</ref> | |||
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''[[Koshish – Ek Aashaa]]'',''[[Kya Hadsaa Kya Haqeeqat]]'','''[[Kkavyanjali]]'',''[[Babul Ka Aangann Chootey Na]]'',''[[Yahan Main Ghar Ghar Kheli]]'', ''[[Kehta Hai Dil]]'',''[[Durgesh Nandinii]]'',''[[Aisa Des Hai Mera (TV series)|Aisa des hai mera]]'',''[[Sasural Genda Phool]]'',''[[Hitler Didi]]''are Popular dramas of 2000's | ''[[Koshish – Ek Aashaa]]'',''[[Kya Hadsaa Kya Haqeeqat]]'','''[[Kkavyanjali]]'',''[[Babul Ka Aangann Chootey Na]]'',''[[Yahan Main Ghar Ghar Kheli]]'', ''[[Kehta Hai Dil]]'',''[[Durgesh Nandinii]]'',''[[Aisa Des Hai Mera (TV series)|Aisa des hai mera]]'',''[[Sasural Genda Phool]]'',''[[Hitler Didi]]''are Popular dramas of 2000's | ||
Noon slot family dramas gained particular prominence in the mid-2000s, with shows like ''[[ | Noon slot family dramas gained particular prominence in the mid-2000s, with shows like ''[[Kumkum – Ek Pyara Sa Bandhan]]'', ''Woh Hue Na Hamare'',''Shikwah'',''[[Bhabhi (TV series)|Bhabhi]]'', ''Kesar'', ''[[Karam Apnaa Apnaa]]'', ''[[Meri Doli Tere Angana]]'', ''[[Hamari Devrani]]'', ''[[Chotti Bahu]]'',''Kasak'' ,''Adhikaar: Ek Kasam Ek Tapasya'', , ''[[Diya Aur Baati Hum]]'', ''[[Rakhi – Atoot Rishtey Ki Dor]]'', ''Gharana'',''[[Stree Teri Kahani]]'' ,''[[Tere Mere Sapne (TV series)|Tere mere sapne]]'',''[[Hamari Devrani]]'' enjoyed as much success as prime-time shows. | ||
It was also common for prime-time shows to be retelecast during the afternoon slot, further boosting their popularity.In 2007 | It was also common for prime-time shows to be retelecast during the afternoon slot, further boosting their popularity.In 2007 Hindi general entertainment channels re aired old serials during Non prime time hours. [[StarPlus]] made reteleacast of past hit shows like kyun hota hai pyaar,''[[Shararat (TV series)|Shararat]]'',''[[Des Mein Niklla Hoga Chand]]'',''Kehtha hai dil'' and other previous completed shows aired in morning(Non-Prime Time hours) from 7.00AM to 11.00 AM.[[Sony Entertainment Television|Sony]] aired its old popular completed TV soaps [[Kaisa Ye Pyar Hai]],[[Kkusum]],[[Ye Meri Life Hai]] in Morning hours and Non-Prime Time hours.[[Doordarshan|DD]] channel aired [[Meher (TV series)|Meher]] serial at Non-Prime Time 4pm in 2009 during Sundays | ||
Weekdays shows were made during early 2000's as more different serials were launched.''[[Kehta Hai Dil]]'',''[[Des Mein Niklla Hoga Chand]]'',''[[Meher (TV series)|Meher]]'', ''Dil se door Dil ke paas'',''Kyun Hota Hai Pyaar'',''[[Sanjivani (2002 TV series)|Sanjivani]]'', ''[[Devi (TV series)|Devi]]'' were the most hit shows of 2000's. | Weekdays shows were made during early 2000's as more different serials were launched.''[[Kehta Hai Dil]]'',''[[Des Mein Niklla Hoga Chand]]'',''[[Meher (TV series)|Meher]]'', ''Dil se door Dil ke paas'',''Kyun Hota Hai Pyaar'',''[[Sanjivani (2002 TV series)|Sanjivani]]'', ''[[Devi (TV series)|Devi]]'' were the most hit shows of 2000's. | ||
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*[[Pyaar Kii Ye Ek Kahaani]] is a supernatural television series produced [[Balaji Telefilms]]by Ekta Kapoor inspired by [[Twilight (2008 film)|Twilight]] | *[[Pyaar Kii Ye Ek Kahaani]] is a supernatural television series produced [[Balaji Telefilms]]by Ekta Kapoor inspired by [[Twilight (2008 film)|Twilight]] | ||
*[[Do Hanson Ka Jodaa]] was inspired from the film [[Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=10 Indian shows inspired from films |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/web-stories/entertainment/television/naagin-dil-se-dil-tak-10-indian-television-shows-inspired-by-bollywood-films-1713263408768|website=dnaindia.com}}</ref> | *[[Do Hanson Ka Jodaa]] was inspired from the film [[Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=10 Indian shows inspired from films |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/web-stories/entertainment/television/naagin-dil-se-dil-tak-10-indian-television-shows-inspired-by-bollywood-films-1713263408768|website=dnaindia.com}}</ref> | ||
*[[Love U Zindagi|Love U Zindagi - Geet Ke Funde]] is an Indian television series which premiered on 29 January 2011 on [[STAR Plus]] is loosely based on the [[Shahid Kapoor]] and [[Kareena Kapoor]] starrer ''[[Jab We Met]]''. | |||
== Social impact == | == Social impact == | ||
{{see also|Socio-economic issues in India}} | {{see also|Socio-economic issues in India}} | ||
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=== Other countries === | === Other countries === | ||
The series [[Mayavi (TV series)|''The Iron Handed Phantom – Mayavi'']] was dubbed in Mandarin and Korean,<ref>{{cite news |title=Mayavi" wins Jury Special Award in South Korea for Seoul Drama Award for Excellence in Tv drama |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/award-for-3d-serial/article2253758.ece |access-date=3 October 2007 |website=www.thehindu.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Mayavi Tamil 3 D serial to be dubbed in Mandarin and Korean |url=https://www.domain-b.com/industry/mayavi-tamil-3-d-serial-to-be-dubbed-in-mandarin-and-korean |access-date=7 September 2007 |website=domain-b.com}}</ref> and also aired in [[Europe]] and [[Australia]].<ref>{{cite news |title=GV Films Mayavi has attracted keen interest from some of the Asian, European and Australian Television channels to telecast Mayavi in their respective languages or with English sub-titles. |url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/gv-films-3d-tv-serial-mayavi-bags-seoul-drama-award-27640.html |access-date=7 September 2007 |website=exchange4media.com}}</ref> Additionally, several popular Colors TV dramas, such as ''[[Madhubala – Ek Ishq Ek Junoon]]'', ''[[Balika Vadhu]]'', ''[[Chakravartin Ashoka Samrat]]'', ''[[Chandrakanta (2017 TV series)|Chandrakanta]]'', ''[[Udaan (2014 TV series)|Udaan]]'', ''[[Naagin (2015 TV series)|Naagin]]'', ''[[Shakti – Astitva Ke Ehsaas Ki|Shakti]]'', ''[[Ishq Mein Marjawan]]'' and ''[[Bepannah]]'', were dubbed in Thai to cater to viewers in Thailand and other key South Asian markets.<ref>{{cite news |title=Viacom18 library dubbed in Thai to viewers in Thailand and other key south Asian markets |url=https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/i27z0ARGQDy57l3S0WZ7LN/IndiaCast-partners-with-Thai-company-JKN-Media-for-content-d.html |access-date=12 December 2018 |website=livemint.com}}</ref> | The series [[Mayavi (TV series)|''The Iron Handed Phantom – Mayavi'']] was dubbed in Mandarin and Korean,<ref>{{cite news |title=Mayavi" wins Jury Special Award in South Korea for Seoul Drama Award for Excellence in Tv drama |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/award-for-3d-serial/article2253758.ece |access-date=3 October 2007 |website=www.thehindu.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Mayavi Tamil 3 D serial to be dubbed in Mandarin and Korean |url=https://www.domain-b.com/industry/mayavi-tamil-3-d-serial-to-be-dubbed-in-mandarin-and-korean |access-date=7 September 2007 |website=domain-b.com}}</ref> and also aired in [[Europe]] and [[Australia]].<ref>{{cite news |title=GV Films Mayavi has attracted keen interest from some of the Asian, European and Australian Television channels to telecast Mayavi in their respective languages or with English sub-titles. |url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/gv-films-3d-tv-serial-mayavi-bags-seoul-drama-award-27640.html |access-date=7 September 2007 |website=exchange4media.com}}</ref> Additionally, several popular Colors TV dramas, such as ''[[Madhubala – Ek Ishq Ek Junoon]]'', ''[[Balika Vadhu]]'', ''[[Chakravartin Ashoka Samrat]]'', ''[[Chandrakanta (2017 TV series)|Chandrakanta]]'', ''[[Udaan (2014 TV series)|Udaan]]'', ''[[Naagin (2015 TV series)|Naagin]]'', ''[[Shakti – Astitva Ke Ehsaas Ki|Shakti]]'', ''[[Ishq Mein Marjawan]]'' and ''[[Bepannah]]'', were dubbed in Thai to cater to viewers in Thailand and other key South Asian markets.<ref>{{cite news |title=Viacom18 library dubbed in Thai to viewers in Thailand and other key south Asian markets |url=https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/i27z0ARGQDy57l3S0WZ7LN/IndiaCast-partners-with-Thai-company-JKN-Media-for-content-d.html |access-date=12 December 2018 |website=livemint.com}}</ref> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||