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Last edited March 4, 2026
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remove bad sources
 
m enhanced references to improve readability and fixed typos
 
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| director      = [[B. A. Subba Rao]]
| director      = [[B. A. Subba Rao]]
| starring      = [[N. T. Rama Rao]]<br />[[Anjali Devi]]
| starring      = [[N. T. Rama Rao]]<br />[[Anjali Devi]]
| music          = [[Saluri Rajeswara Rao]]
| music          = [[S. Rajeswara Rao]]
| cinematography = M. A. Rehman
| cinematography = M. A. Rehman
| editing        = K. A. Marthand
| editing        = K. A. Marthand
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| based_on      = Life of ''[[Bhishma]]''
| based_on      = Life of ''[[Bhishma]]''
| released      = {{Film date|df=y|1962|4|19}}
| released      = {{Film date|df=y|1962|4|19}}
| runtime        = 165 mins
| runtime        = 165 minutes
| country        = India
| country        = India
| language      = Telugu
| language      = Telugu
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}}
}}


'''''Bhishma''''' is a 1962 Indian [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language [[Hindu mythological film]], based on the life of [[Bhishma]] from the epic [[Mahabharata]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mondal|first=Manisha|date=18 January 2019|title=N.T. Rama Rao, the three-time CM of Andhra Pradesh who could serve one full term|url=https://theprint.in/theprint-profile/n-t-rama-rao-the-three-time-cm-of-andhra-pradesh-who-could-serve-one-full-term/179269/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222091013/https://theprint.in/theprint-profile/n-t-rama-rao-the-three-time-cm-of-andhra-pradesh-who-could-serve-one-full-term/179269/|archive-date=22 February 2020|access-date=23 January 2021|website=[[ThePrint]]}}</ref> produced and directed by [[B. A. Subba Rao]]. It stars [[N. T. Rama Rao]] and [[Anjali Devi]], with music composed by [[Saluri Rajeswara Rao]].
'''''Bhishma''''' is a 1962 Indian [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language [[Hindu mythological film]], based on the life of [[Bhishma]] from the epic [[Mahabharata]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mondal|first=Manisha|date=18 January 2019|title=N.T. Rama Rao, the three-time CM of Andhra Pradesh who could serve one full term|url=https://theprint.in/theprint-profile/n-t-rama-rao-the-three-time-cm-of-andhra-pradesh-who-could-serve-one-full-term/179269/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222091013/https://theprint.in/theprint-profile/n-t-rama-rao-the-three-time-cm-of-andhra-pradesh-who-could-serve-one-full-term/179269/|archive-date=22 February 2020|access-date=23 January 2021|website=[[ThePrint]]}}</ref> produced and directed by [[B. A. Subba Rao]]. It stars [[N. T. Rama Rao]] and [[Anjali Devi]], with music composed by [[S. Rajeswara Rao]].


==Plot==
==Plot==
The film begins in the court of Brahma where Mahabhisha (Prabhakar Reddy) and Ganga (Anuradha) are attracted to each other and Brahma curses them to be born as mortals. After that, Mahabhisha takes rebirth as Shantanu in the [[Kuru Kingdom|Kuru]] dynasty and he meets Ganga on banks of the river, requests her to marry him, she accepts on condition that he will not ask any questions about her actions. They married and she later gave birth to 7 children and drowns them in the river, when Ganga was about to drown the eighth son, Shantanu, devastated, could not restrain himself and confronted her. Finally, Ganga disappears along with the child. The child grows up as Devavratha (N. T. Rama Rao) a great warrior trained by Parasurama (Nagabhushanam). Once he meets his father Shantanu while hunting, without knowing his identity, Ganga appears and reunites father and son and goes away. A few years later, Shantanu comes across Satyavati (Sujatha), daughter of Dasaraju (A. V. Subba Rao), king of the fishermen and falls in love with her. Upon asking for his consent, her father agreed to the marriage on the condition that Satyavati's son would inherit the throne of Hastinapura. For his father's happiness, Devavratha a powerful vow that lifelong celibacy and of service to whoever sat on the throne of their dynasty, from that day he is named as ''Bhishma'' and his father gives him a boon to him that death will not come near to him until he calls.
The film begins in the court of [[Brahma]], where Mahabhisha & [[Ganga (goddess)|Ganga]] lures each other, and the lord curses them to be born as mortals Mahabhisha takes birth as [[Shantanu]] in the [[Kuru Kingdom|Kuru]] dynasty, meets Ganga, and knits her on a condition not to question her actions Time passes, and Ganga gives birth to 7 children and drowns them in the river During the turn of the eighth one, devastated, Shantanu confronts her when she disappears with the child who grows up to be Devavratha, a great warrior trained by [[Parasurama]]  Once he is acquainted with the father while hunting, Ganga unites them and quits  A few years later, Shantanu attracts [[Satyavati]], the daughter of Dasaraju. So, he moves with the proposal, which they accept, provided Satyavati's son would inherit the throne of [[Hastinapur]]. Hence, Devavratha pledges a mighty vow of lifelong celibacy and service to whoever sat on the throne of their dynasty, which debilitates him as ''[[Bhishma]],'' and his father gives him a boon that death will not be near him until he calls.  


After some time, Shantanu passes away and Satyavathi son Vichitravirya (Peketi Sivaram) becomes the king, in the process of finding a bride for him, Bhishma abducted princesses Amba, Ambika, & Ambalika of Kashi by defeating all the princes. After reaching Hastinapura, Amba (Anjali Devi) reveals that she is already in love with King Salwa (Kanta Rao), So Bhishma sends her back, but Salwa refuses to marry her because now she is owned by Bhishma. Amba approaches Bhishma and asks him to marry her, but he also refuses because of his oath. Then Amba reaches Parasurama and he orders Bhishma to marry her, Bhishma disagrees, the war begins between them and Parasuram is defeated. There, Amba takes an oath that she will take revenge against Bhishma, so, she performs severe penance to please Lord Shiva (Satyanarayana) and takes a boon that she will be the reason for Bhishma's death. As a result, Amba was reborn as Sikhandi, the beautiful woman later transformed into a man.
After some time, Shantanu passes away, and Satyavati's son Vichitravirya becomes the king; Bhishma decides to perform his nuptial with the princesses of [[Kāśī (kingdom)|Kaasi]] [[Amba (Mahabharata)|Amba]], [[Ambika (Mahabharata)|Ambika]], & [[Ambalika]]  However, the Kaasi king affronts not submitting the proposal to Hastinapur as Satyavati belongs to the grassroots  So, enraged Bhishma abducts the princesses  Following, Amba proclaims her love for Salwa when Bhishma honorably sends her back Salwa denies her when Amba returns to Bhishma and asks him to splice, which is impossible because of his oath Then Amba approaches Parasurama, who edicts Bhishma but in vain, and the war erupts, and Bhishma defeats his mentor  Accordingly, Amba takes a pledge to seek to avenge Bhishma, performs immense penance to please [[Shiva|Siva]], and takes a boon that she will cause Bhishma's death Next, Amba reincarnates as [[Sikhandi]], a woman who later transforms into a man The [[Kurukshetra]] war begins, which designates Bhishma as the supreme commander of the [[Kaurava]], and [[Pandavas]] are unable to defeat him for ten days Ergo, on the tactic of [[Krishna]], [[Arjuna]] shoots Bhishma, keeping Sikhandi in front, and he collapses on ''Ampashayya,'' the arrow bed After the completion of the war, Bhishma leaves his breath on ''Uttarayana Punyakalam,'' and Krishna bestows him a boon that the universe celebrates the day as ''Bhishma Ekadashi.''
 
The Kurukshetra war begins, Bhishma was supreme commander of the Kauravas. The Pandavas are not able to defeat him for 10 days. Therefore, on the ploy of Lord Krishna, (Haranath) Arjuna (Shobhan Babu) shoots arrows at Bhishma, keeping Sikhandi in front and he is collapsed on Ampashayya (bed of arrows). After completion of the war, Bhishma gives up his body on ''Uttarayana Punyakalam''. Lord Krishna gives him a boon that the day shall be celebrated as ''Bhishma Ekadashi''.


==Cast==
==Cast==
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*[[Anjali Devi]] as [[Amba (Mahabharata)|Amba]] / [[Shikhandi]]  
*[[Anjali Devi]] as [[Amba (Mahabharata)|Amba]] / [[Shikhandi]]  
*[[Kanta Rao]] as [[Salwa Kingdom|Salwa]]<!--King of Salwa ([[Salwa Kingdom]])? See also [[Amba (Mahabharata)#Salva's rejection]]-->
*[[Kanta Rao]] as [[Salwa Kingdom|Salwa]]<!--King of Salwa ([[Salwa Kingdom]])? See also [[Amba (Mahabharata)#Salva's rejection]]-->
*[[Relangi Venkata Ramaiah|Relangi]] as [[Narada|Narada Maharshi]]
*[[Relangi (actor)|Relangi]] as [[Narada|Narada Maharshi]]
*[[Haranath (actor)|Haranath]] as [[Lord Krishna]]
*[[Haranath (actor)|Haranath]] as [[Lord Krishna]]
*[[Shobhan Babu]] as [[Arjuna]]
*[[Shobhan Babu]] as [[Arjuna]]
*[[Gummadi Venkateswara Rao|Gummadi]] as [[Karna]]
*[[Gummadi (actor)|Gummadi]] as [[Karna]]
*[[Nagabhushanam (actor)|Nagabhushanam]] as [[Parashurama]]
*[[Nagabhushanam (actor)|Nagabhushanam]] as [[Parashurama]]
*[[Dhulipala Seetarama Sastry|Dhulipala]] as [[Duryodhana]]
*[[Dhulipala Seetarama Sastry|Dhulipala]] as [[Duryodhana]]
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*[[M. Prabhakar Reddy|Prabhakar Reddy]] as [[Shantanu]]
*[[M. Prabhakar Reddy|Prabhakar Reddy]] as [[Shantanu]]
*[[Vangara Venkata Subbaiah|Vangara]] as Rajaguru Madhava
*[[Vangara Venkata Subbaiah|Vangara]] as Rajaguru Madhava
*[[Chilakalapudi Seeta Rama Anjaneyulu|C. S. R]] as [[Shalya]]
*[[C. S. R. Anjaneyulu|C. S. R]] as [[Shalya]]
*[[Peketi Sivaram]] as [[Vichitravirya]]
*[[Peketi Sivaram]] as [[Vichitravirya]]
*Malladi as [[Drupada]]  
*Malladi as [[Drupada]]  
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| name      = Bhishma
| name      = Bhishma
| type      = film
| type      = film
| artist    = [[Saluri Rajeswara Rao]]
| artist    = [[S. Rajeswara Rao]]
| cover      =
| cover      =
| alt        =
| alt        =
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| length    =
| length    =
| label      =
| label      =
| producer  = [[Saluri Rajeswara Rao]]
| producer  = [[S. Rajeswara Rao]]
| prev_title =
| prev_title =
| prev_year  =
| prev_year  =
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}}
}}


Music composed by [[Saluri Rajeswara Rao]]. Lyrics were written by [[Aarudhra]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Bheeshma (1962)-Song_Booklet|url=https://indiancine.ma/documents/COP/info|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-23|website=Indiancine.ma}}</ref>
Music composed by [[S. Rajeswara Rao]]. Lyrics were written by [[Aarudhra]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Bheeshma (1962)-Song_Booklet|url=https://indiancine.ma/documents/COP/info|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-23|website=Indiancine.ma}}</ref>
   
   
{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
|-
|-
!S. No!!Song Title !!Singers !!length
!S. No!!Song title !!Singers !!length
|-
|-
|1
|1
|Brahmadevasutha Bhagyavidhaata
|Brahmadevasutha Bhagyavidhaata
|[[Ghantasala (singer)|Ghantasala]], [[P. Susheela]]
|[[Ghantasala (musician)|Ghantasala]], [[P. Susheela]]
|
|
|-
|-
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|4
|4
|Hailo Hailessa
|Hailo Hailessa
|[[Jamuna Rani]]
|[[K. Jamuna Rani]]
|
|
|-
|-
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[[Category:1962 films]]
[[Category:1962 films]]
[[Category:Indian films]]
[[Category:1962 Telugu-language films]]
[[Category:Telugu-language films]]
[[Category:1962 Indian films]]
[[Category:Hindu mythological films]]
[[Category:Hindu mythological films]]
[[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]
[[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]
[[Category:Films based on the Mahabharata]]
[[Category:Films based on the Mahabharata]]
[[Category:Films directed by B. A. Subba Rao]]
[[Category:Films directed by B. A. Subba Rao]]

Latest revision as of 02:04, 4 March 2026


Bhishma
Theatrical release poster
Directed byB. A. Subba Rao
Produced byB. A. Subba Rao
Based onLife of Bhishma
StarringN. T. Rama Rao
Anjali Devi
Music byS. Rajeswara Rao
CinematographyM. A. Rehman
Edited byK. A. Marthand
Production
company
B. A. S. Productions
Release date
  • 19 April 1962 (1962-04-19)
Running time
165 minutes
CountryIndia
LanguageTelugu

Bhishma is a 1962 Indian Telugu-language Hindu mythological film, based on the life of Bhishma from the epic Mahabharata,[1] produced and directed by B. A. Subba Rao. It stars N. T. Rama Rao and Anjali Devi, with music composed by S. Rajeswara Rao.

Plot[edit | edit source]

The film begins in the court of Brahma, where Mahabhisha & Ganga lures each other, and the lord curses them to be born as mortals Mahabhisha takes birth as Shantanu in the Kuru dynasty, meets Ganga, and knits her on a condition not to question her actions Time passes, and Ganga gives birth to 7 children and drowns them in the river During the turn of the eighth one, devastated, Shantanu confronts her when she disappears with the child who grows up to be Devavratha, a great warrior trained by Parasurama Once he is acquainted with the father while hunting, Ganga unites them and quits A few years later, Shantanu attracts Satyavati, the daughter of Dasaraju. So, he moves with the proposal, which they accept, provided Satyavati's son would inherit the throne of Hastinapur. Hence, Devavratha pledges a mighty vow of lifelong celibacy and service to whoever sat on the throne of their dynasty, which debilitates him as Bhishma, and his father gives him a boon that death will not be near him until he calls.

After some time, Shantanu passes away, and Satyavati's son Vichitravirya becomes the king; Bhishma decides to perform his nuptial with the princesses of Kaasi Amba, Ambika, & Ambalika However, the Kaasi king affronts not submitting the proposal to Hastinapur as Satyavati belongs to the grassroots So, enraged Bhishma abducts the princesses Following, Amba proclaims her love for Salwa when Bhishma honorably sends her back Salwa denies her when Amba returns to Bhishma and asks him to splice, which is impossible because of his oath Then Amba approaches Parasurama, who edicts Bhishma but in vain, and the war erupts, and Bhishma defeats his mentor Accordingly, Amba takes a pledge to seek to avenge Bhishma, performs immense penance to please Siva, and takes a boon that she will cause Bhishma's death Next, Amba reincarnates as Sikhandi, a woman who later transforms into a man The Kurukshetra war begins, which designates Bhishma as the supreme commander of the Kaurava, and Pandavas are unable to defeat him for ten days Ergo, on the tactic of Krishna, Arjuna shoots Bhishma, keeping Sikhandi in front, and he collapses on Ampashayya, the arrow bed After the completion of the war, Bhishma leaves his breath on Uttarayana Punyakalam, and Krishna bestows him a boon that the universe celebrates the day as Bhishma Ekadashi.

Cast[edit | edit source]

Soundtrack[edit | edit source]

Bhishma
Film score by
Released1962
GenreSoundtrack
ProducerS. Rajeswara Rao

Music composed by S. Rajeswara Rao. Lyrics were written by Aarudhra.[2]

S. No Song title Singers length
1 Brahmadevasutha Bhagyavidhaata Ghantasala, P. Susheela
2 Teliyagalere Nee Leelalu Ghantasala
3 Jo Jo Jola Garala Bala P. Susheela
4 Hailo Hailessa K. Jamuna Rani
5 Naa Janmambu Ghantasala
6 Manasuloni Korika P. B. Srinivas, P. Susheela
7 Mahadeva Sambho P. Susheela
8 Bhavi Bharatha Katha Aakula
9 Durasache Duryodhanadulu Ghantasala
10 Madhava Madhava P. Susheela, S. Janaki
11 Bava Karunude P. B. Srinivas
12 Samaramatanchu P. B. Srinivas
13 Emanuvaru Madhavapeddi Satyam
14 Poru Nashtambu P. B. Srinivas
15 Nannu Nevvaniga P. B. Srinivas
16 Chesina Karmaye P. B. Srinivas
17 Kuppinchi Yegasina Ghantasala
18 Pandavulunu Kunthi P. B. Srinivas
19 Deva Deva Ghantasala
20 Namo Tyaga Charitha Pithapuram

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Mondal, Manisha (18 January 2019). "N.T. Rama Rao, the three-time CM of Andhra Pradesh who could serve one full term". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  2. "Bheeshma (1962)-Song_Booklet". Indiancine.ma. Retrieved 23 January 2021.

External links[edit | edit source]