Indian National Congress (U): Difference between revisions

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| party_name=Indian National Congress (U)
| party_name=Indian National Congress (U)
| party_logo          =  
| party_logo          =  
| colorcode            = #FF0000
| colorcode            = {{Party color|Indian National Congress (U)}}
| founder              = [[D. Devaraj Urs]]
| founder              = [[D. Devaraj Urs]]
| secretary            = [[A. K. Antony]]
| secretary            = [[A. K. Antony]]
| loksabha_leader      = [[Sharad Pawar]]
| rajyasabha_leader    =  
| rajyasabha_leader    =  
| foundation          = July 1979
| foundation          = July 1979
| split                = [[Indian National Congress]]
| split                = [[Indian National Congress]]
| abbreviation  = INC(U)
| successor = [[Indian Congress (Socialist)]]
| successor = [[Indian Congress (Socialist)]]
| eci = Dissolved Party<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/ElecSym19012013_eng.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=9 May 2013|location=India|year=2013}}</ref>   
| eci = Dissolved Party<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/ElecSym19012013_eng.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=9 May 2013|location=India|year=2013}}</ref>   
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| states_govt_with_coaliation =  
| states_govt_with_coaliation =  
| ideology            =  
| ideology            =  
|colours              = Red {{Colorsample|#FF0000}}
|colours              = {{colour box|{{party color|Indian National Congress (U)}}}} [[Purple]]
| headquarters        =  
| headquarters        =  
| publication          =  
| publication          =  
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}}
}}


The '''Indian National Congress (U)''' was a breakaway faction of the [[Indira Gandhi]]-led [[Congress (I)]], formed in July 1979 by [[D. Devaraj Urs]], the then [[Chief Minister of Karnataka]]. Urs' explanation of the split was the return of Indira's son [[Sanjay Gandhi]] into the party fold. Urs took with him many legislators from [[Karnataka]], [[Kerala]], [[Maharashtra]] and [[Goa]] including future [[Union Minister]]s and [[Chief Minister]]s, [[Yashwantrao Chavan]], [[Dev Kant Baruah]], [[Kasu Brahmananda Reddy]], [[A.K. Antony]], [[Sharad Pawar]], [[Sarat Chandra Sinha]], [[Priyaranjan Das Munshi]] and [[K. P. Unnikrishnan]].
The '''Indian National Congress (U)''' was a breakaway faction of the [[Indira Gandhi]]-led [[Congress (I)]], formed in July 1979 by [[D. Devaraj Urs]], the then [[Chief Minister of Karnataka]]. Urs' explanation of the split was the return of Indira's son [[Sanjay Gandhi]] into the party fold.{{Citation needed|date=August 2025}} Urs took with him many legislators from [[Karnataka]], [[Kerala]], [[Maharashtra]] and [[Goa]] including future [[Union Minister]]s and [[Chief Minister]]s, [[Yashwantrao Chavan]], [[Dev Kant Baruah]], [[Kasu Brahmananda Reddy]], [[A.K. Antony]], [[Sharad Pawar]], [[Sarat Chandra Sinha]], [[Priyaranjan Das Munshi]] and [[K. P. Unnikrishnan]].


Subsequently Devaraj Urs joined [[Janata Party]]; Yashwantrao Chavan, Brahmananda Reddy, and Chidambaram Subramaniam joined [[Congress (Indira)]]; and [[A. K. Antony]] split from Congress (U) to form [[Congress (A)]] in [[Kerala]]. When Sharad Pawar took over the party presidency in October 1981, the name of the party was changed to [[Indian Congress (Socialist)]].<ref>Andersen, Walter K.. ''India in 1981: Stronger Political Authority and Social Tension'', published in Asian Survey, Vol. 22, No. 2, A Survey of Asia in 1981: Part II (Feb., 1982), pp. 119-135</ref>
Subsequently, D. Devaraj Urs joined [[Janata Party]]; Yashwantrao Chavan, Brahmananda Reddy, and Chidambaram Subramaniam joined [[Congress (Indira)]]; and [[A. K. Antony]] split from Congress (U) to form [[Congress (A)]] in [[Kerala]]. When Sharad Pawar took over the party presidency in October 1981, the name of the party was changed to [[Indian Congress (Socialist)]].<ref>Andersen, Walter K.. ''India in 1981: Stronger Political Authority and Social Tension'', published in Asian Survey, Vol. 22, No. 2, A Survey of Asia in 1981: Part II (Feb., 1982), pp. 119-135</ref>


== Leaders ==
== Leaders ==
{{expand list|date=March 2019}}
{{incomplete list|date=March 2019}}
* [[Devaraj Urs]]
* [[D. Devaraj Urs]]
* [[Yashwantrao Chavan]]
* [[Yashwantrao Chavan]]
* [[Jagjivan Ram]]
* [[Jagjivan Ram]]
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* [[P. J. Kurien]]
* [[P. J. Kurien]]
* [[A. C. Shanmughadas]]
* [[A. C. Shanmughadas]]
* [[ K. C. Pant ]]
* [[K. C. Pant]]
* [[ Fazlur Rehman ]]
* Ramesh kumar
 
== See also ==
== See also ==
*[[Indian National Congress breakaway parties]]
*[[Indian National Congress breakaway parties]]

Latest revision as of 06:25, 29 January 2026


Indian National Congress (U)
AbbreviationINC(U)
SecretaryA. K. Antony
FounderD. Devaraj Urs
FoundedJuly 1979
Split fromIndian National Congress
Succeeded byIndian Congress (Socialist)
Colours  Purple
ECI StatusDissolved Party[1]

The Indian National Congress (U) was a breakaway faction of the Indira Gandhi-led Congress (I), formed in July 1979 by D. Devaraj Urs, the then Chief Minister of Karnataka. Urs' explanation of the split was the return of Indira's son Sanjay Gandhi into the party fold.[citation needed] Urs took with him many legislators from Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra and Goa including future Union Ministers and Chief Ministers, Yashwantrao Chavan, Dev Kant Baruah, Kasu Brahmananda Reddy, A.K. Antony, Sharad Pawar, Sarat Chandra Sinha, Priyaranjan Das Munshi and K. P. Unnikrishnan.

Subsequently, D. Devaraj Urs joined Janata Party; Yashwantrao Chavan, Brahmananda Reddy, and Chidambaram Subramaniam joined Congress (Indira); and A. K. Antony split from Congress (U) to form Congress (A) in Kerala. When Sharad Pawar took over the party presidency in October 1981, the name of the party was changed to Indian Congress (Socialist).[2]

Leaders[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013" (PDF). India: Election Commission of India. 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
  2. Andersen, Walter K.. India in 1981: Stronger Political Authority and Social Tension, published in Asian Survey, Vol. 22, No. 2, A Survey of Asia in 1981: Part II (Feb., 1982), pp. 119-135