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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{distinguish|Indonesian Justice and Unity Party}}
{{Infobox Indonesian political party
{{Infobox Indonesian political party
| name     = Prosperous Justice Party
| name             = Prosperous Justice Party
| name_native      = {{lang|id|Partai Keadilan Sejahtera}}
| name_native      = {{lang|id|Partai Keadilan Sejahtera}}
| logo            = [[File:PKS logo 2020.png |150px]]
| logo            = [[File:PKS logo 2020.svg|150px]]
| colorcode        = {{party color|Prosperous Justice Party}}
| colorcode        = {{party color|Prosperous Justice Party (2020)}}
| leader1_title    = Consultative Board Chairman
| abbr            = PKS
| leader1_name    = Salim Segaf Al-Jufri
| leader1_title    = Leader of the Shura Council
| leader1_name    = [[Sohibul Iman]]
| leader2_title    = President
| leader2_title    = President
| leader2_name    = [[Ahmad Syaikhu]]<ref name="So"/>
| leader2_name    = {{ill|Al Muzzammil Yusuf|id|Al Muzzammil Yusuf}}
| leader3_title    = Secretary-General
| leader3_title    = Secretary-General
| leader3_name    = Aboe Bakar Al-Habsyi
| leader3_name    = Muhammad Kholid
| slogan          = Together Serving the People ({{lang-id|Bersama Melayani Rakyat}})
| leader4_title    = [[House of Representatives (Indonesia)|DPR]] group leader
| foundation      = {{Start date and age|df=y|20 July 1998}} (as ''Partai Keadilan'')<br />{{Start date and age|df=y|20 April 2002}} (current name)
| leader4_name    = Abdul Kharis Almasyhari
| slogan          = {{lang|id|Bersama Melayani Rakyat}}<br>{{small|(Together Serving the People)}}
| foundation      = {{Start date and age|df=y|20 July 1998}} (as ''Partai Keadilan'')<br>{{Start date and age|df=y|20 April 2002}} (current name)
| membership      = 285,828<ref>{{cite web |title=Info Pemilu - Partai Keadilan Sejahtera |url=https://infopemilu.kpu.go.id/Pemilu/Detail_parpol/detail_parpol/6 |website=Komisi Pemilihan Umum RI |date=22 December 2022 |accessdate=9 January 2023 |archive-date=6 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006080413/https://infopemilu.kpu.go.id/Pemilu/Detail_parpol/detail_parpol/6 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| headquarters    = [[Jakarta]]
| headquarters    = [[Jakarta]]
| ideology        = [[Islamism]]<ref name="Al"/><ref>{{cite journal |last=Hamayotsu |first=Kikue |title=The Political Rise of the Prosperous Justice Party in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia: Examining the Political Economy of Islamist Mobilization in a Muslim Democracy |journal=Asian Survey |date=September 2011 |volume=51 |issue=5 |pages=971–992 |doi=10.1525/as.2011.51.5.971 |jstor=10.1525/as.2011.51.5.971}}</ref><ref name="Yo">{{cite journal |url=http://press.anu.edu.au/titles/islam-in-southeast-asia/islam_indo_citation/ |title=Islamising Indonesia: The Rise of Jemaah Tarbiyah and the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) |author=Yon Machmudi |date=November 2008 |publisher=ANU Press}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.academia.edu/3399321 |title=PROSPEROUS JUSTICE PARTY (PKS) IN THE INDONESIAN MASS MEDIA |website=academia.edu |author1=Mohamad Ramadan Habibi |author2=Noor Naemah Abd Rahman |author3=Kamaruzzaman Bustaman Ahmad}}</ref><br/>[[Social conservatism]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Indonesia's Political Parties |url=https://carnegieendowment.org/2013/10/24/indonesia-s-political-parties-pub-53414#PKS |access-date=5 November 2021 |publisher=Carniege}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=Alexander R. Arifianto |author2=Leonard C. Sebastian |author3=Syafiq Hasyim |title=Rising Islamic Conservatism in Indonesia Islamic Groups and Identity Politics |date=29 October 2020 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-000-20536-7 |pages=172–173 |url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Rising_Islamic_Conservatism_in_Indonesia/tg8HEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 |access-date=5 November 2021 |language=English}}</ref><br />[[LGBT rights opposition|Anti-LGBT]]<ref>{{cite news |title=PKS Dukung Terbitnya Undang-Undang Anti-LGBT |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20160225214628-20-113640/pks-dukung-terbitnya-undang-undang-anti-lgbt |access-date=12 November 2021 |agency=[[CNN]] |publisher=CNN Indonesia |date=26 February 2016}}</ref><br />[[Pancasila (politics)|Pancasila]]
| ideology        = {{tree list}}
|political_position         = [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]<ref name="Is it left or right-wing?">{{cite web |title=Mapping the Indonesian political spectrum |url=https://www.newmandala.org/mapping-indonesian-political-spectrum/ |website=Newmandala |access-date=17 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=Jono Hardjowirogo |title=Noto of Java Iii The End of Day |date=2018 |publisher=Xlibris US |isbn=978-1-9845-2146-0 |page=The descent of chaos |url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Noto_of_Java_Iii/9fdaDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Then+on+the+far+right+of+the+spectrum+there+are+the+religious+parties+like+the+PKB,+PAN,+PPP,+PKS,+and+several+others&pg=PT255&printsec=frontcover |access-date=17 June 2021 |language=English}}</ref> to [[far-right]]<ref name="pks stationate radicalism?">{{cite web |title='PKS Pangkal Radikalisme' Trending, Netizen Desak Bubarkan: Partai Sampah Jahiliah, Laten Komunis Berjubah Islami, Korup Mesum! |url=https://makassar.terkini.id/pks-pangkal-radikalisme-trending-netizen-desak-bubarkan-partai-sampah-jahiliah-laten-komunis-berjubah-islami-korup-mesum/ |website=makassar.terkini.id |access-date=28 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=Machmudi, Yon |title=Islamising Indonesian: The Rise of Jemaah Tarbiyah and the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) |date=2008 |publisher=ANU Press |isbn=978-1-921536-24-3 |page=Chapter 6: The sufi influences: in Pursuit of an Islamised Indonesia |url=https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/33709/459299.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |access-date=28 November 2021 |language=English}}</ref>
* [[Pancasila (politics)|Pancasila]] (''de jure'')<ref name="Ananta" />
| youth            = Garuda Keadilan (Eagle of Justice)<br />Gema Keadilan (Echo of Justice)<br />PKS Muda (Young PKS)
* [[Islamism]]{{refn|<ref name="Ananta" /><ref name="King" /><ref name="Yo">{{cite book |surname=Machmudi |given=Yon |title=Islamising Indonesia: The Rise of Jemaah Tarbiyah and the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) |series=Islam in Southeast Asia |year=2008 |publisher=ANU Press |url=http://press.anu.edu.au/titles/islam-in-southeast-asia/islam_indo_citation/ |doi=10.22459/II.11.2008 |isbn=9781921536243 |doi-access=free |access-date=13 September 2015 |archive-date=26 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426182222/http://press.anu.edu.au/titles/islam-in-southeast-asia/islam_indo_citation/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Al"/><ref>{{cite journal |last=Hamayotsu |first=Kikue |title=The Political Rise of the Prosperous Justice Party in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia: Examining the Political Economy of Islamist Mobilization in a Muslim Democracy |journal=Asian Survey |date=September 2011 |volume=51 |issue=5 |pages=971–992 |doi=10.1525/as.2011.51.5.971 |jstor=10.1525/as.2011.51.5.971}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.academia.edu/3399321 |title=PROSPEROUS JUSTICE PARTY (PKS) IN THE INDONESIAN MASS MEDIA |website=academia.edu |author1=Mohamad Ramadan Habibi |author2=Noor Naemah Abd Rahman |author3=Kamaruzzaman Bustaman Ahmad |access-date=3 December 2017 |archive-date=6 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006044835/https://www.academia.edu/3399321 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Mietzner" />}}{{efn|A 2008 [[Lowy Institute for International Policy]] paper suggests that Prosperous Justice Party of [[Indonesia]] is [[Post-Islamism#Cases|post-Islamist]].{{sfn|Bubalo|Fealy|Mason|2002|page=51, 76}}}}
| international = [[Muslim Brotherhood]]  
* [[Islamic fundamentalism]]<ref name="Neliti">{{cite journal|title= Ideologi dan Partai Politik: Menakar Ideologi Politik Marhaenisme di PDIP, Sosialisme Demokrasi di PSI dan Islam Fundamentalisme di PKS|last=Geraldy|first=Galang|journal=Politicon: Jurnal Ilmu Politik|date= 2019|volume=1|issue=2|pages=134–157|publisher=www.neliti.com|doi=10.15575/politicon.v1i2.6268|s2cid=213924604|doi-access=free}}</ref>
| website          = {{url|www.pks.id/}}
*[[Social conservatism]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Indonesia's Political Parties |url=https://carnegieendowment.org/posts/2013/10/indonesias-political-parties?lang=en |access-date=5 November 2021 |publisher=Carniege |archive-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814010312/https://carnegieendowment.org/2013/10/24/indonesia-s-political-parties-pub-53414#PKS |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |year=2021 |editor-surname=Sebastian |editor-given=Leonard C. |editor2-surname=Hasyim |editor2-given=Syafiq |editor3-surname=Arifianto |editor3-given=Alexander R. |title=Rising Islamic Conservatism in Indonesia: Islamic Groups and Identity Politics |place=London; New York |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-367-81941-5 |pages=172–173 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tg8HEAAAQBAJ |access-date=19 March 2023 |archive-date=4 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604112603/https://books.google.com/books?id=tg8HEAAAQBAJ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Islamic nationalism]]
* '''Economic policy:'''<br>[[Islamic economics]]<br>'''[[Post-Suharto era in Indonesia|Reform era]] 1998:'''<br>[[Islamism]]<br>[[Reformism]]
{{tree list/end}}
| political_position ='''Now''': [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]<br>'''Early Reform era 1998''': [[Centrism|Centre]]
| membership_year    = 2022
| national =  
*[[Advanced Indonesia Coalition Plus]] <br>{{small|(2024–present; in government coalition supply)}}
*[[Coalition of Change for Unity]] <br>{{small|(2023–2024)}}
*[[:id: Koalisi Indonesia Adil Makmur|Just and Prosperous Indonesia Coalition]] <br>{{small|(2018–2019)}}
*[[:id:Koalisi Merah Putih|Red-White Coalition]] <br>{{small|(2014–2016)}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-02-04|title=Gerindra: Koalisi Merah Putih Bubar|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20160204165157-12-108930/gerindra-koalisi-merah-putih-bubar|publisher=CNN Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2022-11-06}}</ref>
* [[List of political parties in Indonesia#Political party coalitions|Joint Secretariat]] <br>{{small|(2009–2014)}}
* [[:id:Koalisi Kerakyatan (2004)|People's Coalition]] <br>{{small|(2004–2009)}}
* [[:id:Poros Tengah|Central Axis]] <br>{{small|(1999–2004)}}
| international = [[Muslim Brotherhood]]
| anthem = ''Hymne PKS'' {{small|(PKS Hymn)}}<br>''Mars PKS'' {{small|(PKS March)}}<ref>https://pks.id/content/mars-dan-hymne-pks</ref>
| website          = {{URL|https://pks.id/}}
| BallNo          = 8
| BallNo          = 8
| DPRseats        = {{Composition bar|{{DPR RI|PKS}}|575|hex={{party color|Prosperous Justice Party}}}}
| DPRseats        = {{Composition bar|{{DPR RI|PKS}}|580|hex={{party color|Prosperous Justice Party (2020)}}}}
| DPRD1seats      = {{Composition bar|191|2207|hex={{party color|Prosperous Justice Party}}}}
| DPRD1seats      = {{Composition bar|210|2372|hex={{party color|Prosperous Justice Party (2020)}}}}
| DPRD2seats      = {{Composition bar|1312|17510|hex={{party color|Prosperous Justice Party (2020)}}}}
| youth = Gema Keadilan (Echo of Justice)<br>Garuda Keadilan ([[Garuda]] of Justice)<br>PKS Muda (Young PKS)<ref>{{Cite web|title=PKS {{!}} Kader Muda Hanya Bernaung di Gema Keadilan, Garuda Keadilan dan PKS Muda|url=https://pks.id/content/kader-muda-hanya-bernaung-di-gema-keadilan-garuda-keadilan-dan-pks-muda|website=pks.id|language=id|access-date=2021-07-15}}</ref>
}}
}}
The '''Prosperous Justice Party''' ({{lang-id|Partai Keadilan Sejahtera}}, sometimes called the Justice and Prosperity Party), frequently abbreviated to '''PKS''', is an [[Islamism|Islamist]]<ref name="Al">Al-Hamdi, Ridho. (2017). ''Moving towards a Normalised Path: Political Islam in Contemporary Indonesia''. JURNAL STUDI PEMERINTAHAN (JOURNAL OF GOVERNMENT & POLITICS). Vol. 8 No. 1, February 2017. p.53, pp.56-57, p.62.</ref><ref name="Al2">Al-Hamdi, Ridho. (2013). ''Partai politik Islam: Teori dan praktik di Indonesia''. Yogyakarta:
The '''Prosperous Justice Party''' ({{langx|id|Partai Keadilan Sejahtera}}, sometimes called the Justice and Prosperity Party, Indonesian name literally translated "Party of Secure/Peaceful Justice"), frequently abbreviated to '''PKS''', and formerly the '''Justice Party''' ({{langx|id|Partai Keadilan}}, '''PK'''), is an [[Islamism|Islamist]]<ref name="Ananta">{{cite book |surname1=Ananta |given1=Aris |surname2=Arifin |given2=Evi Nurvidya |surname3=Suryadinata |given3=Leo |title=Emerging Democracy in Indonesia |place=Singapore |year=2005 |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |page=24 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1QpWEAtDjWMC |isbn=981-230-323-5}}</ref><ref name="King">{{cite book |surname=King |given=Blair A. |chapter=Chapter 4. Government and Politics |editor1=Frederick, William H. |editor2=Worden, Robert L. |title=Indonesia: A Country Study |series=Area handbook series, 39 |others=Library of Congress, Federal Research Division |edition=6th |place=Washington, DC |publisher=[[U.S. Government Printing Office]] |year=2011 |pages=263, 273–275 |chapter-url={{Google books|id=6dgmXWMgWcwC|plainurl=y|page=225}}|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6dgmXWMgWcwC |isbn=978-0-8444-0790-6}} </ref><ref name="Al">Al-Hamdi, Ridho. (2017). ''Moving towards a Normalised Path: Political Islam in Contemporary Indonesia''. JURNAL STUDI PEMERINTAHAN (JOURNAL OF GOVERNMENT & POLITICS). Vol. 8 No. 1, February 2017. p.53, pp.56-57, p.62.</ref><ref name="Mietzner">{{cite book |surname=Mietzner |given=Marcus |title=Money, Power, and Ideology: Political Parties in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia |place=Singapore |year=2013 |publisher=NUS Press |isbn=978-9971-69-768-6 |page=91 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ntevBgAAQBAJ |access-date=21 March 2024 |archive-date=21 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240321064352/https://books.google.com/books?id=ntevBgAAQBAJ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Al2">Al-Hamdi, Ridho. (2013). ''Partai politik Islam: Teori dan praktik di Indonesia''. Yogyakarta:
Graha Ilmu.</ref> [[List of political parties in Indonesia|political party in Indonesia]].
Graha Ilmu.</ref> [[List of political parties in Indonesia|political party]] in [[Indonesia]].


PKS is a metamorphosis from the Justice Party ({{lang-id|Partai Keadilan}}, PK) established in 1998.<ref name="Al"/> The party was originally influenced by the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] movement of [[Egypt]], and considered an [[Islamism|Islamist]] party for its calls for Islam to play a central role in public life,<ref name=Yale>{{cite journal |author-link=Sadanand Dhume |last=Dhume |first=Sadanand |date=1 December 2005 |title=Indonesian Democracy's Enemy Within |url=http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=6579 |website=YaleGlobal Online |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090413003640/http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=6579 |archive-date=13 April 2009}}</ref> as well as providing political support to Indonesian Islamist movements such as the [[Islamic Defenders Front]]<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20201230150444-32-587895/pks-pembubaran-fpi-langkah-mundur-cederai-amanat-reformasi| title = PKS: Pembubaran FPI, Langkah Mundur Cederai Reformasi| date = 2020| publisher = www.cnnindonesia.com| access-date = 3 Nov 2021}}</ref> and [[2016-17 Jakarta protests|212 Movement]]. Today, it is considered a nationalist Islamist party that conforms with [[Pancasila (politics)|Pancasila]] doctrine and no longer upholds [[sharia]] as a main goal.<ref name="Al"/><ref name="Al2"/><ref>Ufen, Andreas. (2009). ''Political parties and democratization in Indonesia'', in Marco Bünte and Andreas Ufen (Eds.), ''Democratization in post-Suharto Indonesia''. London and New York: Routledge. pp.160-168.</ref><ref>Priamarizki, Adhi. (2013). ''Indonesia’s national elections: Islamic parties at the crossroads'', RSIS Commentaries, No. 005 (9 January), pp. 1-2.</ref>
PKS is a metamorphosis from the Justice Party ({{langx|id|Partai Keadilan}}, PK) established in 1998.<ref name="Ananta" /><ref name="Al"/> The party was originally influenced by the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] movement of [[Egypt]], and considered an [[Islamism|Islamist]] party for its calls for Islam to play a central role in public life,<ref name=Yale>{{cite journal |author-link=Sadanand Dhume |last=Dhume |first=Sadanand |date=1 December 2005 |title=Indonesian Democracy's Enemy Within |url=http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=6579 |website=YaleGlobal Online |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090413003640/http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=6579 |archive-date=13 April 2009}}</ref> as well as providing political support to Indonesian and international Islamist movements such as the [[Islamic Defenders Front]]<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20201230150444-32-587895/pks-pembubaran-fpi-langkah-mundur-cederai-amanat-reformasi| title = PKS: Pembubaran FPI, Langkah Mundur Cederai Reformasi| date = 2020| publisher = www.cnnindonesia.com| access-date = 3 Nov 2021| archive-date = 3 November 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211103052215/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20201230150444-32-587895/pks-pembubaran-fpi-langkah-mundur-cederai-amanat-reformasi| url-status = live}}</ref> [[2016-17 Jakarta protests|212 Movement]]. Today, it is considered a nationalist Islamist party that conforms with [[Pancasila (politics)|Pancasila]] doctrine and no longer upholds [[sharia]] as a main goal.<ref name="Al"/><ref name="Al2"/><ref>Ufen, Andreas. (2009). ''Political parties and democratization in Indonesia'', in Marco Bünte and Andreas Ufen (Eds.), ''Democratization in post-Suharto Indonesia''. London and New York: Routledge. pp.160-168.</ref><ref>Priamarizki, Adhi. (2013). ''Indonesia’s national elections: Islamic parties at the crossroads'', RSIS Commentaries, No. 005 (9 January), pp. 1-2.</ref>{{verify source|date=September 2022}}
 
In 2014, the party obtained the popular vote by 6.79 percent, which is lower than 7.89 percent in 2009 and 7.3 percent in 2004.<ref name="Al"/> The party is currently led by [[Ahmad Syaikhu]].<ref name="So">{{cite news |url=http://www.cnnindonesia.com/politik/20150810171435-32-71188/salim-segaf-ketua-majelis-syuro-sohibul-iman-presiden-pks/ |title=Salim Segaf Ketua Majelis Syuro, Sohibul Iman President PKS |publisher=CNN Indonesia |language=id |date=10 August 2015}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
[[File:Logo Partai Keadilan.svg|thumb|150px|1999 election Justice Party logo in ballot|left]]
[[File:Logo Partai Keadilan.svg|thumb|150px|1999 election Justice Party logo in ballot|left]]
[[File:Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Logo.svg|thumb|150px|PKS logo (2002–2020)]]
The origin of the party is a religious movement known as [[Jemaah Tarbiyah]], which was influential in university campuses during the 1980s and 1990s. Activists of Jemaah Tarbiyah established the Justice Party, the predecessor of the party on 20 July 1998, with Nurmahmudi Ismail as its first president.<ref name="Ananta" /><ref name="Yo"/><ref name="Mietzner" /> The Justice Party was reconstituted as the Prosperous Justice Party in April 2002 after the Justice Party failed to meet the required two percent of electoral threshold in the 1999 election that it needed to contest the 2004 election. During the [[2004 Indonesian legislative election|2004 legislative elections]], the PKS won 7.3% of the popular vote and 45 out of 550 seats, making it the seventh-largest party in parliament. This was a gain from the 1.4% received in 1999. In addition, its leader [[Hidayat Nur Wahid]] was elected speaker of the [[People's Consultative Assembly]]. PKS's strongest support is in major urban centers, particularly [[Jakarta]], where it won the largest share of seats in 2004. In the 2009 elections, the party's came fourth, its share of the vote rose to 7.88% and it gained 12 extra legislative seats.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mediacenter.kpu.go.id/berita/472-kpu-rubah-perolehan-kursi-parpol-di-dpr.html |website=Indonesian General Election Commission |title=KPU Ubah Perolehan Kursi Parpol di DPR (''KPU Changes Allocations of Parties' seats in the DPR'') |date=14 May 2009 |language=id |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006080451/http://mediacenter.kpu.go.id/berita/472-kpu-rubah-perolehan-kursi-parpol-di-dpr.html |archive-date=6 October 2014}}</ref>
The origin of the party is a religious movement known as [[Jemaah Tarbiyah]], which was influential in university campuses during the 1980s and 1990s. Activists of Jemaah Tarbiyah established the Justice Party, the predecessor of the party on 20 July 1998, with Nurmahmudi Ismail as its first president.<ref name="Yo"/> The Justice Party was reconstituted as the Prosperous Justice Party in April 2002 after the Justice Party failed to meet the required two percent of electoral threshold in the 1999 election that it needed to contest the 2004 election. During the [[2004 Indonesian legislative election|2004 legislative elections]], the PKS won 7.3% of the popular vote and 45 out of 550 seats, making it the seventh-largest party in parliament. This was a gain from the 1.4% received in 1999. In addition, its leader [[Hidayat Nur Wahid]] was elected speaker of the [[People's Consultative Assembly]]. PKS's strongest support is in major urban centers, particularly [[Jakarta]], where it won the largest share of seats in 2004. In the 2009 elections, the party's came fourth, its share of the vote rose to 7.88% and it gained 12 extra legislative seats.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mediacenter.kpu.go.id/berita/472-kpu-rubah-perolehan-kursi-parpol-di-dpr.html |website=Indonesian General Election Commission |title=KPU Ubah Perolehan Kursi Parpol di DPR (''KPU Changes Allocations of Parties' seats in the DPR'') |date=14 May 2009 |language=id |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006080451/http://mediacenter.kpu.go.id/berita/472-kpu-rubah-perolehan-kursi-parpol-di-dpr.html |archive-date=6 October 2014}}</ref>


[[File:PKS logo 2020.png |150px|thumb|left|PKS logo (2020–recently)]]
After the [[2004 Indian Ocean tsunami]], PKS sent volunteer relief workers to [[Aceh]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A7783-2005Jan13.html |last=Nakashima |first=Ellen |title=Indonesian Islamic party reaps rewards of goodwill |newspaper=Washington Post |date=14 January 2005 |access-date=8 September 2017 |archive-date=11 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211155347/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A7783-2005Jan13.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and has been involved in several other relief and reconstruction projects.
The PKS is known for its public opposition to [[political corruption]]; this stance was widely reported as a major factor in the party's increased success in 2004.{{citation needed|date=February 2017}} However, this image has been under attack in recent times, as several alleged cases of grafts are suspected to be connected to several prominent party politicians.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Hasyim Widhiarto |author2=Rendi Akhmad Witular |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/03/28/alleged-cases-graft-shaking-ostensibly-clean-pks.html |title=Alleged cases of graft shaking up ostensibly clean PKS |newspaper=Jakarta Post |date=28 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://metrotvnews.com/read/news/2011/03/17/45615/Diduga-Korupsi-Sejumlah-Petinggi-PKS-Dilaporkan-ke-BK-DPR/ |title=Diduga Korupsi, Sejumlah Petinggi PKS Dilaporkan ke BK DPR |website=MetroTVNews.com |language=id |date=17 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009021026/http://metrotvnews.com/read/news/2011/03/17/45615/Diduga-Korupsi-Sejumlah-Petinggi-PKS-Dilaporkan-ke-BK-DPR/ |archive-date=9 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://international.okezone.com/read/2011/03/27/339/439279/isu-poligami-korupsi-menggembosi-dukungan-pks |author=Taufik Hidayat |title=Isu Poligami & Korupsi Menggembosi Dukungan PKS |website=Okezone.com |date=27 March 2011 |language=id |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322031250/http://international.okezone.com/read/2011/03/27/339/439279/isu-poligami-korupsi-menggembosi-dukungan-pks |archive-date=22 March 2012}}</ref> The party is closely associated with Islamic teachings, but according to its leadership does not promote the mandatory implementation of [[sharia]], requiring Indonesia's Muslims to follow Islamic law.<ref>Indonesia: Islamic party not to implement Shari'ah "strictly" if elected. ''BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific'', 3 May 2006.</ref> Many of its campaigns are based on conservative religious teachings, such as opposition to the selling of [[pornography]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Alliance fails to coax PKS on porn bill |url=http://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/48745 |newspaper=Jakarta Post |date=8 July 2006}}</ref> and for strict punishments for violations of narcotics laws.<ref>Gov't urged to execute convicted drug traffickers on death row soon. ''Antara'' 22 March 2005</ref>


The party has been associated with the Egypt-based [[Muslim Brotherhood]]; several of its founders attended Brotherhood-related schools.<ref name=Yale/> The organization stages rallies supporting [[Hamas]] in its conflict with [[Israel]], and against the influence of the [[United States]] both in the Middle East and in Indonesia.<ref>{{cite news |title=Parties protest Israeli attack |url=http://www.asia-pacific-solidarity.net/southeastasia/indonesia/netnews/2006/ind27v10.htm |newspaper=Jakarta Post |date=17 July 2006 |access-date=11 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912012127/http://www.asia-pacific-solidarity.net/southeastasia/indonesia/netnews/2006/ind27v10.htm |archive-date=12 September 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Over the years, the party has experienced prolonged internal rivalry, particularly between camps that can be identified as pragmatist on the one hand, and idealist on the other. The pragmatist camp has generally been made up of younger, secular-educated functionaries while older functionaries who often are graduates from institutes in the Middle East make up the idealist camp.<ref>{{cite book |last=Muhtadi |first=Burhanuddin |title=Dilema PKS: Suara dan Syariah |year=2012 |publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia (KPG) |location=Jakarta, Indonesia |language=id |isbn=978-979-9104-38-0 |pages=335 |url=http://www.penerbitkpg.com/bukubaru/detil/901120532/dilema-pks-suara-dan-syariah |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310174908/http://penerbitkpg.com/bukubaru/detil/901120532/dilema-pks-suara-dan-syariah |archive-date=10 March 2016}}</ref>


After the [[2004 Indian Ocean tsunami]], PKS sent volunteer relief workers to [[Aceh]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A7783-2005Jan13.html |last=Nakashima |first=Ellen |title=Indonesian Islamic party reaps rewards of goodwill |newspaper=Washington Post |date=14 January 2005}}</ref> and has been involved in several other relief and reconstruction projects.
The 5 October 2011 edition of Indonesian TV news program ''[[Liputan 6]] Petang'' reported PKS Deputy Secretary-General and member of Indonesia's House of Representatives [[Fahri Hamzah]] had recently floated the idea of disbanding Indonesia's Corruption Eradication Commission ([[Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi]] or KPK).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.detik.com/berita/1737650/anis-matta-jangan-sentimentil-tanggapi-fahri-hamzah?nd992203605 |website=detikNews |title=Anis Matta: Jangan Sentimentil Tanggapi Fahri Hamzah |language=id |date=5 October 2011 |access-date=11 September 2017 |archive-date=12 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912013317/http://news.detik.com/berita/1737650/anis-matta-jangan-sentimentil-tanggapi-fahri-hamzah?nd992203605 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fahrihamzah.com/v1/index.php/post/2011/10/fahri-hamzah-kpk-harus-jaga-omongan |title=Fahri Hamzah: KPK Harus Jaga Omongan (''Fahri Hamzah: KPK has to watch what it says'') |website=fahrihamzah.com |language=id |date=4 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425050150/http://www.fahrihamzah.com/v1/index.php/post/2011/10/fahri-hamzah-kpk-harus-jaga-omongan |archive-date=25 April 2012}}</ref> According to ''[[Kompas]]'', Deputy Chairman of Commission III in House of Representatives was responsible for legal affairs, human rights and security Fahri Hamzah first made the suggestion to disband the Corruption Eradication Commission in a consultation meeting at the House on Monday 3 October 2011.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/10/05/17421331/Burhanuddin.Fahri.Blunder.jika.Ingin.Bubarkan.KPK |newspaper=Kompas |title=Burhanuddin: Fahri "Blunder" jika Ingin Bubarkan KPK (''Burhanuddin: Fahri made a blunder by suggesting KPK be disbanded'') |date=5 October 2011 |language=id |access-date=5 October 2011 |archive-date=25 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625083148/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/10/05/17421331/Burhanuddin.Fahri.Blunder.jika.Ingin.Bubarkan.KPK |url-status=live }}</ref>


Over the years, the party has experienced prolonged internal rivalry, particularly between camps that can be identified as pragmatist on the one hand, and idealist on the other. The pragmatist camp has generally been made up of younger, secular-educated functionaries while older functionaries who often are graduates from institutes in the Middle East make up the idealist camp.<ref>{{cite book |last=Muhtadi |first=Burhanuddin |title=Dilema PKS: Suara dan Syariah |year=2012 |publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia (KPG) |location=Jakarta, Indonesia |language=id |isbn=978-979-9104-38-0 |pages=335 |url=http://www.penerbitkpg.com/bukubaru/detil/901120532/dilema-pks-suara-dan-syariah |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310174908/http://penerbitkpg.com/bukubaru/detil/901120532/dilema-pks-suara-dan-syariah |archive-date=10 March 2016}}</ref>
The party saw rapid successions of party presidents in the 2010s. In 2013, Lutfi Hasan Ishaaq was arrested by the [[Corruption Eradication Commission]] due to graft; Anis Matta was chosen to replace him as party president and finally, Taufik Ridho succeeded Matta as secretary general. Taufik Ridho died of medical complications on 6 February 2017 at 52 years of age.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/02/06/former-pks-secretary-general-dies-at-52.html |title=Former PKS secretary general dies at 52 |newspaper=Jakarta Post |date=6 February 2017 |access-date=14 February 2017 |archive-date=14 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214181218/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/02/06/former-pks-secretary-general-dies-at-52.html |url-status=live }}</ref>


The 5 October 2011 edition of Indonesian TV news program ''[[Liputan 6]] Petang'' reported PKS Deputy Secretary-General and member of Indonesia's House of Representatives [[Fahri Hamzah]] had recently floated the idea of disbanding Indonesia's Corruption Eradication Commission ([[Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi]] or KPK).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.detik.com/berita/1737650/anis-matta-jangan-sentimentil-tanggapi-fahri-hamzah?nd992203605 |website=detikNews |title=Anis Matta: Jangan Sentimentil Tanggapi Fahri Hamzah |language=id |date=5 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fahrihamzah.com/v1/index.php/post/2011/10/fahri-hamzah-kpk-harus-jaga-omongan |title=Fahri Hamzah: KPK Harus Jaga Omongan (''Fahri Hamzah: KPK has to watch what it says'') |website=fahrihamzah.com |language=id |date=4 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425050150/http://www.fahrihamzah.com/v1/index.php/post/2011/10/fahri-hamzah-kpk-harus-jaga-omongan |archive-date=25 April 2012}}</ref> According to ''[[Kompas]]'', Deputy Chairman of Commission III in House of Representatives was responsible for legal affairs, human rights and security Fahri Hamzah first made the suggestion to disband the Corruption Eradication Commission in a consultation meeting at the House on Monday 3 October 2011.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/10/05/17421331/Burhanuddin.Fahri.Blunder.jika.Ingin.Bubarkan.KPK |newspaper=Kompas |title=Burhanuddin: Fahri "Blunder" jika Ingin Bubarkan KPK (''Burhanuddin: Fahri made a blunder by suggesting KPK be disbanded'') |date=5 October 2011 |language=id}}</ref>
After rejecting State Capital Act (UU IKN) and the Criminal Offense Bill of Sexual Abuses (RUU TPKS) in 2021 and 2022 as well as supporting [[Suharto]] as [[National Hero of Indonesia|National Hero]] in 2008, some members of the public called for the dissolution of PKS.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://portaljepara.pikiran-rakyat.com/nasional/amp/pr-1923530987/bubarkan-pks-ada-apa-dengan-warganet-ini-kronologinya|title=Bubarkan PKS, Ada Apa dengan Warganet? Ini Kronologinya|website=Portal Jepara.com|date=21 January 2022|access-date=21 January 2022|archive-date=21 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121112040/https://portaljepara.pikiran-rakyat.com/nasional/amp/pr-1923530987/bubarkan-pks-ada-apa-dengan-warganet-ini-kronologinya|url-status=live}}</ref>


The party saw rapid successions of party presidents in the 2010s. In 2013, Lutfi Hasan Ishaaq was arrested by the [[Corruption Eradication Commission]] due to graft; Anis Matta was chosen to replace him as party president and finally, Taufik Ridho succeeded Matta as secretary general. Taufik Ridho died of medical complications on 6 February 2017 at 52 years of age.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/02/06/former-pks-secretary-general-dies-at-52.html |title=Former PKS secretary general dies at 52 |newspaper=Jakarta Post |date=6 February 2017}}</ref>
==Political identities==
===Views===
[[File:Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Logo.svg|thumb|150px|PKS logo (2002–2020)]]
{{Conservatism in Indonesia}}
The PKS is known for its public opposition to [[political corruption]]; this stance was widely reported as a major factor in the party's increased success in 2004.{{citation needed|date=February 2017}} However, this image has been under attack in recent times, as several alleged cases of grafts are suspected to be connected to several prominent party politicians.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Hasyim Widhiarto |author2=Rendi Akhmad Witular |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/03/28/alleged-cases-graft-shaking-ostensibly-clean-pks.html |title=Alleged cases of graft shaking up ostensibly clean PKS |newspaper=Jakarta Post |date=28 March 2011 |access-date=31 March 2011 |archive-date=30 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430141138/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/03/28/alleged-cases-graft-shaking-ostensibly-clean-pks.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://metrotvnews.com/read/news/2011/03/17/45615/Diduga-Korupsi-Sejumlah-Petinggi-PKS-Dilaporkan-ke-BK-DPR/ |title=Diduga Korupsi, Sejumlah Petinggi PKS Dilaporkan ke BK DPR |website=MetroTVNews.com |language=id |date=17 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009021026/http://metrotvnews.com/read/news/2011/03/17/45615/Diduga-Korupsi-Sejumlah-Petinggi-PKS-Dilaporkan-ke-BK-DPR/ |archive-date=9 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://international.okezone.com/read/2011/03/27/339/439279/isu-poligami-korupsi-menggembosi-dukungan-pks |author=Taufik Hidayat |title=Isu Poligami & Korupsi Menggembosi Dukungan PKS |website=Okezone.com |date=27 March 2011 |language=id |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322031250/http://international.okezone.com/read/2011/03/27/339/439279/isu-poligami-korupsi-menggembosi-dukungan-pks |archive-date=22 March 2012}}</ref> The party is closely associated with Islamic teachings, but according to its leadership does not promote the mandatory implementation of [[sharia]], requiring Indonesia's Muslims to follow Islamic law.<ref>Indonesia: Islamic party not to implement Shari'ah "strictly" if elected. ''BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific'', 3 May 2006.</ref> Many of its campaigns are based on conservative religious teachings, such as opposition to the selling of [[pornography]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Alliance fails to coax PKS on porn bill |url=http://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/48745 |newspaper=Jakarta Post |date=8 July 2006}}</ref> and for strict punishments for violations of narcotics laws.<ref>Gov't urged to execute convicted drug traffickers on death row soon. ''Antara'' 22 March 2005</ref>


==Party platform==
The party has been associated with the Egypt-based [[Muslim Brotherhood]]; several of its founders attended Brotherhood-related schools.<ref name=Yale/> The organization stages rallies supporting [[Hamas]] in its conflict with [[Israel]], and against the influence of the [[United States]] both in the Middle East and in Indonesia.<ref>{{cite news |title=Parties protest Israeli attack |url=http://www.asia-pacific-solidarity.net/southeastasia/indonesia/netnews/2006/ind27v10.htm |newspaper=Jakarta Post |date=17 July 2006 |access-date=11 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912012127/http://www.asia-pacific-solidarity.net/southeastasia/indonesia/netnews/2006/ind27v10.htm |archive-date=12 September 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
The party's vision is to bring about a civil society that is just, prosperous and dignified.<ref>{{cite web |title=Falsafah Dasar Perjuangan dan Platform Kebijakan Pembangunan PKS (Basic Philosophy and Development Policy Playform of the PKS) |website=PKS official |url=http://www.pks.id/content/falsafah-dasar-perjuangan-dan-platform-kebijakan-pembangunan-pks |language=id |date=28 May 2013}}</ref>
 
The PKS parliamentary group in the DPR have expressed their opinions on a few issues:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Bills
! Votes
! Party stances/Other views
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2019
| [[Corruption Eradication Commission|Revision of Law on the Corruption Eradication Commission]]<br />{{small|''RUU KPK''}}
| style="text-align: center;" | [[File:Thumbs up green with plus sign.svg|25px]]
|
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2022
| [[Law on Sexual Violence Crimes]]<br />{{small|''RUU TPKS''}}
| style="text-align: center;" | [[File:Thumbs down red with minus sign.svg|25px]]
|
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2022
| [[Law on State Capital]]<br />{{small|''RUU IKN''}}
| style="text-align: center;" | [[File:Thumbs down red with minus sign.svg|25px]]
|
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2022
| [[2023 Indonesian Criminal Code|Revision of the Indonesian Criminal Code]]<br />{{small|''RUU KUHP''}}
| style="text-align: center;" | [[File:Thumbs up green with plus sign.svg|25px]]
| PKS urges that the law be comprehensively supported by the [[Law on Sexual Violence Crimes|UU TPKS]] which has been passed.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://pks.id/content/pks-dorong-rkuhp-agar-segera-disahkan-ini-alasannya |title=PKS Dorong RKUHP Agar Segera Disahkan, Ini Alasannya
|trans-title=PKS Pushes for Immediate Ratification of the Criminal Code Bill, Here's Why |website=pks.id |language=id |date=18 June 2022 |access-date=14 December 2023}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2023
| [[2023 Omnibus Law on Job Creation|Omnibus Law on Job Creation]]<br />{{small|''RUU Cipta Kerja''}}
| style="text-align: center;" | [[File:Thumbs down red with minus sign.svg|25px]]
|
|-
|}
 
===Party platform===
The party's vision is to bring about a civil society that is just, prosperous and dignified.<ref>{{cite web |title=Falsafah Dasar Perjuangan dan Platform Kebijakan Pembangunan PKS (Basic Philosophy and Development Policy Playform of the PKS) |website=PKS official |url=http://www.pks.id/content/falsafah-dasar-perjuangan-dan-platform-kebijakan-pembangunan-pks |language=id |date=28 May 2013 |access-date=11 September 2017 |archive-date=12 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912012132/http://www.pks.id/content/falsafah-dasar-perjuangan-dan-platform-kebijakan-pembangunan-pks |url-status=live }}</ref>


Its mission is to:
Its mission is to:
Line 60: Line 121:
[[File:Anis Matta di Padang.jpg|thumb|right|[[Anis Matta]] and supporters of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) during a campaign that attracted more than 50,000 people ahead of the 9 April 2014 legislative polls in [[Padang]], [[West Sumatra]].|270px]]
[[File:Anis Matta di Padang.jpg|thumb|right|[[Anis Matta]] and supporters of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) during a campaign that attracted more than 50,000 people ahead of the 9 April 2014 legislative polls in [[Padang]], [[West Sumatra]].|270px]]
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Hidayat Nur Wahid Official Portrait.jpg|<center>[[Hidayat Nur Wahid]], former president of the Prosperous Justice Party and former chairman of the [[People's Consultative Assembly]].</center>
File:Hidayat Nur Wahid Official Portrait.jpg|{{center|[[Hidayat Nur Wahid]], former president of the Prosperous Justice Party and former chairman of the [[People's Consultative Assembly]].}}
File:Irwan Prayitno 2016.jpg|<center>[[Irwan Prayitno]], former governor of [[West Sumatra]].</center>
File:Irwan Prayitno 2016.jpg|{{center|[[Irwan Prayitno]], former governor of [[West Sumatra]].}}
File:Governor of West Java Ahmad Heryawan.jpg|<center>[[Ahmad Heryawan]], former governor of [[West Java]].</center>
File:Governor of West Java Ahmad Heryawan.jpg|{{center|[[Ahmad Heryawan]], former governor of [[West Java]].}}
File:Gubernur Sumatera Barat Mahyeldi.jpg|<center>[[Mahyeldi Ansharullah]], governor of [[West Sumatra]].</center>
File:Gubernur Sumatera Barat Mahyeldi.jpg|{{center|[[Mahyeldi Ansharullah]], governor of [[West Sumatra]].}}
File:Tate Qomaruddin.jpg|<center>Tate Qomarudin, Member of the Regional People's Representative Council of West Java Province for three terms.</center>
File:Gubernur NTB Zulkieflimansyah.png|{{center|[[Zulkieflimansyah]], former governor of [[West Nusa Tenggara]].}}
File:Tate Qomaruddin.jpg|{{center|Tate Qomarudin, Member of the Regional People's Representative Council of West Java Province for three terms.}}
</gallery>
</gallery>
== Controversies ==
=== PKS Watch ===
In 2010, a blog site called PKSWatch appeared which criticized PKS policies and received strong reactions from PKS sympathizers, which then prompted the formation of the PKSWatch blog. This site is not an official PKS site. However, recently this site has not appeared again to the public because it feels there are differences in views with PKS.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Furqan |date=2010-06-21 |title=Blog yang Bikin Warga PKS 'Murka' Akhirnya Ditutup |url=https://www.eramuslim.com/berita/nasional/blog-yang-bikin-warga-pks-murka-akhirnya-ditutup/ |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=Eramuslim |language=id |archive-date=4 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240304134051/https://www.eramuslim.com/berita/nasional/blog-yang-bikin-warga-pks-murka-akhirnya-ditutup/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
=== ''Forum Kader Peduli'' ===
''Forum Kader Peduli'' is a forum formed in September 2008 and is declared in Al Hikmah Mampang Prapatan Mosque, where PKS was declared as a political party for the first time. The forum was headed by [[Yusuf Supendi]], one of the founders of the party. However behind Supendi, there are more influential party members such as [[Syamsul Balda]], former vice president of PKS. This forum was intended to "expose" the "ulcers" of high ranking PKS officials at that time.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 March 2011 |title=Puncak Kemarahan Fraksi Keadilan Pada Kesejahteraan |url=http://news.detik.com/read/2011/03/24/162603/1600616/159/puncak-kemarahan-faksi-keadilan-pada-kesejahteraan |website=Detik |access-date=4 March 2024 |archive-date=10 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130210203149/http://news.detik.com/read/2011/03/24/162603/1600616/159/puncak-kemarahan-faksi-keadilan-pada-kesejahteraan |url-status=dead }}</ref>
=== Islamic State Illusion Book ===
On 16 May 2009, a book entitled ''The Illusion of an Islamic State: Expansion of the Transnational Islamic Movement in Indonesia'' (Ilusi Negara Islam: ExpansiGerakan Islam Transnasional di Indonesia) was published by The [[The Wahid Institute|Wahid Institute]], the Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Movement, the Maarif Institute, and the Libforall Foundation.<ref>[http://www.republika.co.id/berita/breaking-news/nasional/09/05/17/50771-buku-ilusi-negara-islam-diluncurkan "Buku Ilusi Negara Islam Diluncurkan"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913122803/https://www.republika.co.id/berita/breaking-news/nasional/09/05/17/50771-buku-ilusi-negara-islam-diluncurkan |date=13 September 2022 }}. ''[[Republika (Indonesian newspaper)|Republika]]'', 17 Mei 2009</ref> The book launch was attended by former president, [[Abdurrahman Wahid]], former General Chair of PP [[Muhammadiyah]], [[Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif|Ahmad Syafii Maarif]] and [[Nahdlatul Ulama]] figure, [[Mustofa Bisri]].
The book generated controversies domestically and internationally<ref>[http://www.eramuslim.com/berita/dunia-islam/mahasiswa-mesir-kritik-total-buku-ilusi-negara-islam.htm#.UcGU8OfQk7Y "Mahasiswa Mesir Kritik Total Buku Ilusi Negara Islam"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913122909/https://www.eramuslim.com/berita/dunia-islam/mahasiswa-mesir-kritik-total-buku-ilusi-negara-islam.htm#.UcGU8OfQk7Y|date=13 September 2022}}. ''[[Eramuslim]]'', 29 Juni 2009</ref> as it portrayed PKS and the Indonesian branch of [[Hizb ut-Tahrir]]<ref>Indra Subagja. [http://news.detik.com/read/2009/05/22/142546/1135589/10/hizbut-tahrir-buku-ilusi-negara-islam-tak-toleran "Hizbut Tahrir: Buku Ilusi Negara Islam Tak Toleran"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011010513/http://news.detik.com/read/2009/05/22/142546/1135589/10/hizbut-tahrir-buku-ilusi-negara-islam-tak-toleran |date=11 October 2013 }}. ''[[Detik.com]]'', 22 Mei 2009</ref> as an International Islamic hardliner movement. In this book, PKS is described as infiltrating state schools and universities and various institutions including government and Islamic community organizations, including Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah.<ref>Indra Subagja. [http://news.detik.com/read/2009/05/22/114911/1135500/10/ilusi-negara-islam-respons-nu-muhammadiyah-atas-pks-hizbut-tahrir "'Ilusi Negara Islam', Respons NU & Muhammadiyah Atas PKS & Hizbut Tahrir"]. ''[[Detik.com]]'', 22 Mei 2009</ref> This book is claimed to have violated the research code of ethics and some information is difficult to believe, such as the inclusion of [[Abdurrahman Wahid|Gus Dur]] as editor, even though at that time he was experiencing visual impairment,<ref>Saiful Khaliq S. [http://www.eramuslim.com/berita/analisa/ethical-research-misconduct-dalam-ilusi-negara-islam.htm#.UcGUnOfQk7Y "Ethical Research Misconduct dalam ‘Ilusi Negara Islam’"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913122802/https://www.eramuslim.com/berita/analisa/ethical-research-misconduct-dalam-ilusi-negara-islam.htm#.UcGUnOfQk7Y|date=13 September 2022}}. ''[[Eramuslim]]'', 20 Juni 2009</ref> to the lawsuit of three [[Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University|IAIN Sunan Kalijaga]] lecturers because they felt their names had been used as part of the research team.<ref>Indra Subagja. [http://news.detik.com/read/2009/05/27/134543/1137982/10/dicatut-dosen-uin-yogyakarta-gugat-ilusi-negara-islam "Dicatut, Dosen UIN Yogyakarta Gugat 'Ilusi Negara Islam'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217164650/http://news.detik.com/read/2009/05/27/134543/1137982/10/dicatut-dosen-uin-yogyakarta-gugat-ilusi-negara-islam |date=17 February 2013 }}. ''[[Detik.com]]'', 27 Mei 2009</ref>
An English version of the book was released in 2011 under the title, ''[[The Illusion of an Islamic State|The Illusion of an Islamic State: How an Alliance of Moderates Launched a Successful Jihad Against Radicalization and Terrorism in the World’s Largest Muslim-Majority Country]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Administrator |title=The Illusion of an Islamic State |url=https://libforall.org/iis-book-launch/ |access-date=2025-11-26 |website=LibForAll Foundation – International Institute of Qur'anic Studies |language=en-US}}</ref>
=== Openness to Non-muslim Members ===
During their 2008 national working meeting at the Inna Grand Beach Hotel, Sanur, Denpasar, Bali on February 1 2008,<ref>Arifin Asyhdad. [http://news.detik.com/index.php/detik.read/tahun/2008/bulan/02/tgl/02/time/004645/idnews/887995/idkanal/10 "Tak Ada Gema Takbir di Pembukaan Mukernas PKS"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240630112142/https://news.detik.com/ |date=30 June 2024 }}. ''[[Detik.com]]'', 2 Februari 2008</ref> some elite members of the party declared PKS as an open party, which means PKS will accept non-Muslim candidates to compete on the party's ticket.<ref>Elvan Dany Sutrisno. [http://news.detik.com/read/2011/03/18/144212/1595480/10/yusuf-supendi-dan-simpul-perpecahan-pks "Yusuf Supendi dan Simpul Perpecahan PKS"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130215182617/http://news.detik.com/read/2011/03/18/144212/1595480/10/yusuf-supendi-dan-simpul-perpecahan-pks |date=15 February 2013 }}. ''[[Detik.com]]'', 18 Maret 2011</ref><ref>[http://www.republika.co.id/berita/breaking-news/politik/10/06/20/120715-pks-nyatakan-terbuka-menerima-kader-non-muslim "PKS Nyatakan Terbuka Menerima Kader Non-Muslim"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913122845/https://www.republika.co.id/berita/breaking-news/politik/10/06/20/120715-pks-nyatakan-terbuka-menerima-kader-non-muslim |date=13 September 2022 }}. ''[[Republika (Indonesian newspaper)|Republika]]'', 20 Juni 2010</ref> However, this statement sparked an internal conflict amongst high ranking party members. The chairman of the Central Sharia Council, [[Surahman Hidayat]], stated that he supports this decision<ref>[http://www.infoanda.com/followlink.php?lh=Cw4GBQcBUQAG "'PKS Terbuka Bukan Ikut-ikutan'"]{{deadlink|date=May 2021|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}. Diarsipkan dari ''[[Republika (Indonesian newspaper)|Republika]]'', 1 Februari 2008,</ref> but this decision was fiercely opposed by one of the founders of PK, [[Yusuf Supendi]]. He accused the chairman of the Syuro Council, [[Hilmi Aminuddin]], and the secretary general at that time, [[Anis Matta]] (whom later become party president) as those who wanted PKS to become an open party.<ref name="Muhtadi">{{cite book|last=Muhtadi|first=Burhanuddin|title=Dilema PKS: Suara dan Syariah|year=2012|publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia (KPG)|location=Jakarta, Indonesia|isbn=9789799104380|url=http://www.penerbitkpg.com/bukubaru/detil/901120532/dilema-pks-suara-dan-syariah|access-date=2013-06-15|archive-date=2016-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310174908/http://penerbitkpg.com/bukubaru/detil/901120532/dilema-pks-suara-dan-syariah|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://padangekspres.co.id/?news=berita&id=40120 "Pendiri PKS Serang Anis Matta"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422121229/https://www.padangekspres.co.id/?news=berita&id=40120|date=22 April 2023}}. ''[[Padang Ekspres]]'', 4 Februari 2013</ref>
In the 2nd Mukernas at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel, Jakarta, on June 16 2010, the possibility of non-Muslims sitting on the party management was also discussed.<ref>Andri Haryanto. [http://news.detik.com/read/2010/06/16/191258/1379722/10/munas-ii-pks-bahas-kemungkinan-non-muslim-jadi-pengurus-partai "Munas II PKS Bahas Kemungkinan Non Muslim Jadi Pengurus Partai"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331090836/https://ads.pubmatic.com/AdServer/js/user_sync.html?p=156813&userIdMacro=PM_UID&predirect=https%3A%2F%2Fsync.adtelligent.com%2Fcsync%3Ft%3Dg%26ep%3D76%26traffic_source%3Dsnippet%26session%3D66C0F229083D140C%26sp%3D651796%26pb%3D449137%26c%3D570607%26a%3D281178%26domain%3Dnews.detik.com%26extuid%3DPM_UID |date=31 March 2024 }}. ''[[Detik.com]]'', 16 Juni 2010</ref> However, to date there has been no realization of this possibility, apart from the existence of several non-Muslim legislative candidates competing using PKS tickets for the 2014 Indonesian legislative general election in [[Eastern Indonesia]] electoral districts, such as [[East Nusa Tenggara]],<ref>Mohamad Taufik. [http://www.merdeka.com/politik/pks-ntt-daftarkan-20-caleg-non-muslim.html "PKS NTT daftarkan 20 Caleg non-muslim"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419020750/https://www.merdeka.com/politik/pks-ntt-daftarkan-20-caleg-non-muslim.html|date=19 April 2023}}. ''[[Merdeka.com]]'', 22 April 2013</ref> [[North Sulawesi]], [[Central Sulawesi]], [[West Sulawesi]], [[Papua (province)|Papua]] and [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]].<ref>[http://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/politik/13/04/22/mlneiy-ada-pendeta-jadi-caleg-pks "Ada Pendeta Jadi Caleg PKS"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913122806/https://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/politik/13/04/22/mlneiy-ada-pendeta-jadi-caleg-pks |date=13 September 2022 }}. ''[[Republika (Indonesian newspaper)|Republika]]'', 22 April 2013</ref>
=== Allegations of Wahhabism ===
In April 2013, [[Yenny Wahid]], daughter of former president Abdurrahman Wahid, banned cadres of her party, the [[New Indonesia National Sovereignty Party|New Indonesian National Sovereignty Party]] (PKBIB), which failed to pass [[General Elections Commission|KPU]] verification for the 2014 general election, from joining PKS or PKB. Yenny stated that PKBIB carries the vision of ''ahlus sunnah wal jamaah'', and stated that its cadres should not join parties that do not support this ideology.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tetap di PKBIB, Yenny Larang Kader Merapat ke PKB dan PKS |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2221612/tetap-di-pkbib-yenny-larang-kader-merapat-ke-pkb-dan-pks |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID}}</ref> Responding Yenny's statement, party president [[Anis Matta]] states that PKS also carries the same vision<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=16 April 2013 |title=Tanggapi Yenny, Anis: PKS Juga Ahlu Sunnah |url=https://republika.co.id/ |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=Republika Online |language=id |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525230014/https://www.republika.co.id/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and the party fraction leader in the parliament [[Hidayat Nur Wahid]] protested Yenny's accusation.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Antique |first=Syahrul Ansyari |date=2013-04-16 |title=PKS Protes Pernyataan Yenny Wahid |url=https://www.viva.co.id/berita/politik/405723-pks-protes-pernyataan-yenny-wahid |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=www.viva.co.id |language=id |archive-date=4 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240304134051/https://www.viva.co.id/berita/politik/405723-pks-protes-pernyataan-yenny-wahid |url-status=live }}</ref>
PKS is often accused of being [[Wahhabism|Wahhabi]], an Islamic reform movement that does not recognize democratic systems and democratic parties. This issue was directly denied by President [[Anis Matta]], who claimed that PKS did not adhere to any particular sect and opened its membership doors as wide as possible to members of other Islamic organizations.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Aziz |first=Abdul |date=2013-06-04 |title=PKS bantah beraliran Wahabi |url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/378187/pks-bantah-beraliran-wahabi |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=Antara News |language=id |archive-date=4 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240304134051/https://www.antaranews.com/berita/378187/pks-bantah-beraliran-wahabi |url-status=live }}</ref>


==Election results==
==Election results==
Line 77: Line 163:
! Total votes
! Total votes
! Share of votes
! Share of votes
! Seat change
! Outcome of election
! Outcome of election
! Party leader
! Party leader
|-
|-
! [[1999 Indonesian legislative election|1999]]
! rowspan="2" | [[1999 Indonesian legislative election|1999]]
! 24
! rowspan="2" | 24
| {{Composition bar|7|500|hex=#FE5000}}
| rowspan="2" | {{Composition bar|7|500|{{party color|Prosperous Justice Party}}}}
| 1,436,565
| rowspan="2" | 1,436,565
| 1.36%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kpu.go.id/index.php/pages/detail/2008/11/Pemilu-1999|title=Pemilu 1999 - KPU|publisher=[[General Elections Commission (Indonesia)|Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia]]|date=21 February 2008|access-date=1 August 2018|language=id}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | 1.36%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kpu.go.id/index.php/pages/detail/2008/11/Pemilu-1999|title=Pemilu 1999 - KPU|publisher=[[General Elections Commission (Indonesia)|Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia]]|date=21 February 2008|access-date=1 August 2018|language=id|archive-date=27 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200427090615/http://www.kpu.go.id/index.php/pages/detail/2008/11/Pemilu-1999|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| {{increase}}7 seats, '''Governing coalition''' (1999–2001)<br />'''Opposition''' (2001–2004)
| rowspan="2" | {{increase}}7 seats
| [[Nur Mahmudi Ismail]]
| {{yes2|'''Governing coalition''' (1999–2001)}}
| rowspan="2" | [[Nur Mahmudi Ismail]]
|-
| {{no2|'''Opposition''' (2001–2004)}}
|-
|-
! [[2004 Indonesian legislative election|2004]]
! [[2004 Indonesian legislative election|2004]]
! 16
! 16
| {{Composition bar|45|550|hex=#FE5000}}
| {{Composition bar|45|550|{{party color|Prosperous Justice Party}}}}
| 8,325,020
| 8,325,020
| 7.34%<ref name="Pileg04">{{cite web|url=http://kpu.go.id/dmdocuments/modul_1d.pdf|title=Bab V - Hasil Pemilu - KPU|publisher=[[General Elections Commission (Indonesia)|Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia]]|access-date=1 August 2018|language=id}}</ref>
| 7.34%<ref name="Pileg04">{{cite web|url=http://kpu.go.id/dmdocuments/modul_1d.pdf|title=Bab V - Hasil Pemilu - KPU|publisher=[[General Elections Commission (Indonesia)|Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia]]|access-date=1 August 2018|language=id|archive-date=17 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417173042/http://kpu.go.id/dmdocuments/modul_1d.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
| {{increase}}38 seats, '''Governing coalition'''
| {{increase}}38 seats
| {{yes2|'''Governing coalition'''}}
| [[Hidayat Nur Wahid]]
| [[Hidayat Nur Wahid]]
|-
|-
! [[2009 Indonesian legislative election|2009]]
! [[2009 Indonesian legislative election|2009]]
! 8
! 8
| {{Composition bar|57|560|hex=#FE5000}}
| {{Composition bar|57|560|{{party color|Prosperous Justice Party}}}}
| 8,204,946
| 8,204,946
| 7.88%<ref name="Pileg04"/>
| 7.88%<ref name="Pileg04"/>
| {{increase}}12 seats, '''Governing coalition'''
| {{increase}}12 seats
| {{yes2|'''Governing coalition'''}}
| [[Tifatul Sembiring]]
| [[Tifatul Sembiring]]
|-
|-
! [[2014 Indonesian legislative election|2014]]
! [[2014 Indonesian legislative election|2014]]
! 3
! 3
| {{Composition bar|40|560|hex=#FE5000}}
| {{Composition bar|40|560|{{party color|Prosperous Justice Party}}}}
| 8,480,204
| 8,480,204
| 6.79%<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2014/05/140509_rekapitulasi_kpu|title=KPU sahkan hasil pemilu, PDIP nomor satu|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=10 May 2014|access-date=1 August 2018|language=id}}</ref>
| 6.79%<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2014/05/140509_rekapitulasi_kpu|title=KPU sahkan hasil pemilu, PDIP nomor satu|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=10 May 2014|access-date=1 August 2018|language=id|archive-date=1 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301182516/https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2014/05/140509_rekapitulasi_kpu|url-status=live}}</ref>
| {{decrease}}17 seats, '''Opposition'''
| {{decrease}}17 seats
| {{no2|'''Opposition'''}}
| [[Anis Matta]]
| [[Anis Matta]]
|-
|-
! [[2019 Indonesian general election|2019]]
! [[2019 Indonesian general election|2019]]
! 8
! 8
| {{Composition bar|50|575|hex=#FE5000}}
| {{Composition bar|50|575|{{party color|Prosperous Justice Party}}}}
| 11,493,663
| 11,493,663
| 8.21%<ref>{{cite news |author=Zunita Putri |title=KPU Tetapkan Hasil Pileg 2019: PDIP Juara, Disusul Gerindra-Golkar |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4557803/kpu-tetapkan-hasil-pileg-2019-pdip-juara-disusul-gerindra-golkar |access-date=31 May 2019 |work=Detik.com |date=21 May 2019|language=id}}</ref>
| 8.21%<ref>{{cite news |author=Zunita Putri |title=KPU Tetapkan Hasil Pileg 2019: PDIP Juara, Disusul Gerindra-Golkar |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4557803/kpu-tetapkan-hasil-pileg-2019-pdip-juara-disusul-gerindra-golkar |access-date=31 May 2019 |work=Detik.com |date=21 May 2019 |language=id |archive-date=31 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531055917/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4557803/kpu-tetapkan-hasil-pileg-2019-pdip-juara-disusul-gerindra-golkar |url-status=live }}</ref>
| {{increase}}10 seats, '''Opposition'''
| {{increase}}10 seats
| {{no2|'''Opposition'''}}
| [[Sohibul Iman]]
| [[Sohibul Iman]]
|-
! [[2024 Indonesian general election|2024]]
! 8
| {{Composition bar|53|580|{{party color|Prosperous Justice Party (2020)}}}}
| 12,781,241
| 8.42%
| {{Increase}} 3 seats
| {{partial2|'''Coalition supply'''}}
| [[Ahmad Syaikhu]]
|}
|}


Line 138: Line 241:
! 3
! 3
| [[Amien Rais]]
| [[Amien Rais]]
| [[Siswono Yudo Husodo|Siswono Yudohusodo]]
| [[Siswono Yudo Husodo]]
| 17,392,931
| 17,392,931
|align=center| 14.66%
|align=center| 14.66%
| '''Eliminated''' {{N}}
| {{no2|Eliminated}}
| colspan="3" bgcolor="palegreen" align="center" | Runoff
| colspan="3" {{no2|Runoff}}
|-
|-
! [[2009 Indonesian presidential election|2009]]
! [[2009 Indonesian presidential election|2009]]
Line 150: Line 253:
| 73,874,562
| 73,874,562
|align=center| 60.80%
|align=center| 60.80%
| '''Elected''' {{Y}}
| {{yes2|Elected}}
| rowspan=3 colspan="3" bgcolor="grey" |
| rowspan=4 colspan="3" bgcolor="grey" |
|-
|-
! [[2014 Indonesian presidential election|2014]]
! [[2014 Indonesian presidential election|2014]]
! 1
! 1
| [[Prabowo Subianto]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/parpol-dukung-pasangan-prabowo-hatta-dalam-pilpres/1917769.html|title=6 Parpol Dukung Pasangan Prabowo-Hatta dalam Pilpres|last=Wardah|first=Fathiyah|date=19 May 2014|access-date=1 August 2018|work=[[Voice of America Indonesia]]|language=id}}</ref>
| [[Prabowo Subianto]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/parpol-dukung-pasangan-prabowo-hatta-dalam-pilpres/1917769.html|title=6 Parpol Dukung Pasangan Prabowo-Hatta dalam Pilpres|last=Wardah|first=Fathiyah|date=19 May 2014|access-date=1 August 2018|work=[[Voice of America Indonesia]]|language=id|archive-date=30 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130144026/https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/parpol-dukung-pasangan-prabowo-hatta-dalam-pilpres/1917769.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| [[Hatta Rajasa]]
| [[Hatta Rajasa]]
| 62,576,444
| 62,576,444
|align=center| 46.85%
|align=center| 46.85%
| '''Lost''' {{N}}
| {{no2|Lost}}
|-
|-
! [[2019 Indonesian general election|2019]]
! [[2019 Indonesian general election|2019]]
! 02
! 2
| [[Prabowo Subianto]]
| [[Prabowo Subianto]]
| [[Sandiaga Uno]]
| [[Sandiaga Uno]]
| 68,650,239
| 68,650,239
|align=center|44.50%
|align=center|44.50%
| '''Lost''' {{N}}
| {{no2|Lost}}
|-
! [[2024 Indonesian presidential election|2024]]
! 1
| [[Anies Baswedan]]
| [[Muhaimin Iskandar]]
| 40,971,906
|align=center|24.95%
|  {{no2|Lost}}
|}
''Note: Bold text indicates the party member''
 
==List of deputy speakers of the People's Representative Council from PKS==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!#
!Portrait
![[List of deputy speakers of the House of Representatives (Indonesia)|Deputy speaker]]
!Assumed office
!Left office
!Time in office
!colspan="2"|Serving with
!colspan="2"|[[List of Speakers of the People's Representative Council|Speaker]]
!Term
|-
|rowspan="4"; style="text-align:center;background:{{party color|Prosperous Justice Party}};"|{{white|'''1'''}}
|rowspan="4"|[[File:Anis Matta.JPG|100px]]
|rowspan="4"|[[Anis Matta]]
|rowspan="4"; style="text-align:center;"|1 October 2009
|rowspan="4"; style="text-align:center;"|1 February 2013
|rowspan="4"; style="text-align:center;"|{{Age in years and days|2009|10|1|2013|2|1}}
|style="background:{{party color|Golkar}}"|
|P. B. Santoso
|rowspan="7"; style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (Indonesia)}}"|
|rowspan="7"|[[Marzuki Alie]]
|rowspan="7"; style="text-align:center;"|16
|-
|style="background:{{party color|Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle}}"|
|Pramono Anung
|-
|style="background:{{party color|National Mandate Party}}"|
|M. Mintohardjono<br>(2009&ndash;2010)
|-
|style="background:{{party color|National Mandate Party}}"|
|[[Taufik Kurniawan]]<br>(2010&ndash;2013)
|-
|rowspan="3"; style="text-align:center;background:{{party color|Prosperous Justice Party}};"|{{white|'''2'''}}
|rowspan="3"|[[File:Sohibul Iman November 2015.jpg|100px]]
|rowspan="3"|[[Sohibul Iman]]
|rowspan="3"; style="text-align:center;"|1 February 2013
|rowspan="3"; style="text-align:center;"|1 October 2014
|rowspan="3"; style="text-align:center;"|{{Age in years and days|2013|2|1|2014|10|1}}
|style="background:{{party color|Golkar}}"|
|P. B. Santoso
|-
|style="background:{{party color|Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle}}"|
|Pramono Anung
|-
|style="background:{{party color|National Mandate Party}}"|
|[[Taufik Kurniawan]]
|-
|rowspan="6"; style="text-align:center;background:{{party color|Prosperous Justice Party}};"|{{white|'''3'''}}
|rowspan="6"|[[File:Fahri Hamzah official.jpg|100px]]
|rowspan="6"|[[Fahri Hamzah]]
|rowspan="6"; style="text-align:center;"|2 October 2014
|rowspan="6"; style="text-align:center;"|1 October 2019
|rowspan="6"; style="text-align:center;"|{{Age in years and days|2014|10|2|2019|10|1}}
|style="background:{{party color|Gerindra Party}}"|
|[[Fadli Zon]]
|style="background:{{party color|Golkar}}"|
|[[Setya Novanto]]<br>(2014&ndash;2015)
|rowspan="6"; style="text-align:center;"|17
|-
|style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (Indonesia)}}"|
|Agus Hermanto
|style="background:{{party color|Gerindra Party}}"|
|[[Fadli Zon]] <small>(''Acting'')</small><br>(2015&ndash;2016)
|-
|rowspan="3"; style="background:{{party color|National Mandate Party}}"|
|rowspan="3"|[[Taufik Kurniawan]]
|style="background:{{party color|Golkar}}"|
|Ade Komarudin<br>(2016)
|-
|style="background:{{party color|Golkar}}"|
|[[Setya Novanto]]<br>(2016&ndash;2017)
|-
|style="background:{{party color|Gerindra Party}}"|
|[[Fadli Zon]] <small>(''Acting'')</small><br>(2017&ndash;2018)
|-
|style="background:{{party color|Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle}}"|
|[[Utut Adianto]]<br>(2018&ndash;2019)
|style="background:{{party color|Golkar}}"|
|[[Bambang Soesatyo]]<br>(2018&ndash;2019)
|-
|}
|}
''Note: Bold text suggests the party's member''
 
;Colour key
{{colbegin|colwidth=22em}}
{{legend2|{{party color|Golkar}}|[[Party of Functional Groups]] (Golkar)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{party color|Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle}}|[[Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle]] (PDI-P)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{party color|National Mandate Party}}|[[National Mandate Party]] (PAN)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<br>
{{legend2|{{party color|Democratic Party (Indonesia)}}|[[Democratic Party (Indonesia)|Democratic Party]] (Demokrat)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{party color|Gerindra Party}}|[[Great Indonesia Movement Party]] (Gerindra)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{colend}}


==See also==
==See also==
* [[List of Islamic political parties]]
* [[Gelora Party|Indonesia People's Wave Party]]
*[[Politics of Indonesia]]
*[[Politics of Indonesia]]
==Notes==
{{notelist}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}
==External links==
* [https://pks.id/ PKS Official website]


{{Indonesian political parties}}
{{Indonesian political parties}}
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[[Category:Prosperous Justice Party| ]]
[[Category:Prosperous Justice Party| ]]
[[Category:Organizations that oppose LGBTQ rights in Indonesia]]
[[Category:1998 establishments in Indonesia]]
[[Category:1998 establishments in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Islamism in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Islamism in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1998]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1998]]
[[Category:Political parties in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Islamic political parties in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Islamic political parties in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Muslim Brotherhood]]
[[Category:Political parties affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood]]
[[Category:Social conservative parties]]
[[Category:Sunni Islamist groups]]
[[Category:Right-wing politics in Indonesia]]

Latest revision as of 03:52, 21 March 2026

Not to be confused with Indonesian Justice and Unity Party.

Template:Infobox Indonesian political party The Prosperous Justice Party (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist., sometimes called the Justice and Prosperity Party, Indonesian name literally translated "Party of Secure/Peaceful Justice"), frequently abbreviated to PKS, and formerly the Justice Party (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist., PK), is an Islamist[1][2][3][4][5] political party in Indonesia.

PKS is a metamorphosis from the Justice Party (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist., PK) established in 1998.[1][3] The party was originally influenced by the Muslim Brotherhood movement of Egypt, and considered an Islamist party for its calls for Islam to play a central role in public life,[6] as well as providing political support to Indonesian and international Islamist movements such as the Islamic Defenders Front[7] 212 Movement. Today, it is considered a nationalist Islamist party that conforms with Pancasila doctrine and no longer upholds sharia as a main goal.[3][5][8][9][verification needed]

History[edit | edit source]

1999 election Justice Party logo in ballot

The origin of the party is a religious movement known as Jemaah Tarbiyah, which was influential in university campuses during the 1980s and 1990s. Activists of Jemaah Tarbiyah established the Justice Party, the predecessor of the party on 20 July 1998, with Nurmahmudi Ismail as its first president.[1][10][4] The Justice Party was reconstituted as the Prosperous Justice Party in April 2002 after the Justice Party failed to meet the required two percent of electoral threshold in the 1999 election that it needed to contest the 2004 election. During the 2004 legislative elections, the PKS won 7.3% of the popular vote and 45 out of 550 seats, making it the seventh-largest party in parliament. This was a gain from the 1.4% received in 1999. In addition, its leader Hidayat Nur Wahid was elected speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly. PKS's strongest support is in major urban centers, particularly Jakarta, where it won the largest share of seats in 2004. In the 2009 elections, the party's came fourth, its share of the vote rose to 7.88% and it gained 12 extra legislative seats.[11]

After the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, PKS sent volunteer relief workers to Aceh,[12] and has been involved in several other relief and reconstruction projects.

Over the years, the party has experienced prolonged internal rivalry, particularly between camps that can be identified as pragmatist on the one hand, and idealist on the other. The pragmatist camp has generally been made up of younger, secular-educated functionaries while older functionaries who often are graduates from institutes in the Middle East make up the idealist camp.[13]

The 5 October 2011 edition of Indonesian TV news program Liputan 6 Petang reported PKS Deputy Secretary-General and member of Indonesia's House of Representatives Fahri Hamzah had recently floated the idea of disbanding Indonesia's Corruption Eradication Commission (Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi or KPK).[14][15] According to Kompas, Deputy Chairman of Commission III in House of Representatives was responsible for legal affairs, human rights and security Fahri Hamzah first made the suggestion to disband the Corruption Eradication Commission in a consultation meeting at the House on Monday 3 October 2011.[16]

The party saw rapid successions of party presidents in the 2010s. In 2013, Lutfi Hasan Ishaaq was arrested by the Corruption Eradication Commission due to graft; Anis Matta was chosen to replace him as party president and finally, Taufik Ridho succeeded Matta as secretary general. Taufik Ridho died of medical complications on 6 February 2017 at 52 years of age.[17]

After rejecting State Capital Act (UU IKN) and the Criminal Offense Bill of Sexual Abuses (RUU TPKS) in 2021 and 2022 as well as supporting Suharto as National Hero in 2008, some members of the public called for the dissolution of PKS.[18]

Political identities[edit | edit source]

Views[edit | edit source]

PKS logo (2002–2020)

Template:Conservatism in Indonesia The PKS is known for its public opposition to political corruption; this stance was widely reported as a major factor in the party's increased success in 2004.[citation needed] However, this image has been under attack in recent times, as several alleged cases of grafts are suspected to be connected to several prominent party politicians.[19][20][21] The party is closely associated with Islamic teachings, but according to its leadership does not promote the mandatory implementation of sharia, requiring Indonesia's Muslims to follow Islamic law.[22] Many of its campaigns are based on conservative religious teachings, such as opposition to the selling of pornography,[23] and for strict punishments for violations of narcotics laws.[24]

The party has been associated with the Egypt-based Muslim Brotherhood; several of its founders attended Brotherhood-related schools.[6] The organization stages rallies supporting Hamas in its conflict with Israel, and against the influence of the United States both in the Middle East and in Indonesia.[25]

The PKS parliamentary group in the DPR have expressed their opinions on a few issues:

Year Bills Votes Party stances/Other views
2019 Revision of Law on the Corruption Eradication Commission
RUU KPK
2022 Law on Sexual Violence Crimes
RUU TPKS
2022 Law on State Capital
RUU IKN
2022 Revision of the Indonesian Criminal Code
RUU KUHP 		PKS urges that the law be comprehensively supported by the UU TPKS which has been passed.[26]
2023 Omnibus Law on Job Creation
RUU Cipta Kerja

Party platform[edit | edit source]

The party's vision is to bring about a civil society that is just, prosperous and dignified.[27]

Its mission is to:

  1. Pioneer reforms to the political system, government and the bureaucracy, the judicial system and the military to be committed to strengthening democracy.
  2. Address poverty, reduce unemployment and improve the prosperity of all elements of society through a strategy to equalize incomes, high value-added growth and sustained development.
  3. Move towards just education by providing the maximum possible opportunities for all the Indonesian people.

Party figures[edit | edit source]

Anis Matta and supporters of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) during a campaign that attracted more than 50,000 people ahead of the 9 April 2014 legislative polls in Padang, West Sumatra.

Controversies[edit | edit source]

PKS Watch[edit | edit source]

In 2010, a blog site called PKSWatch appeared which criticized PKS policies and received strong reactions from PKS sympathizers, which then prompted the formation of the PKSWatch blog. This site is not an official PKS site. However, recently this site has not appeared again to the public because it feels there are differences in views with PKS.[28]

Forum Kader Peduli[edit | edit source]

Forum Kader Peduli is a forum formed in September 2008 and is declared in Al Hikmah Mampang Prapatan Mosque, where PKS was declared as a political party for the first time. The forum was headed by Yusuf Supendi, one of the founders of the party. However behind Supendi, there are more influential party members such as Syamsul Balda, former vice president of PKS. This forum was intended to "expose" the "ulcers" of high ranking PKS officials at that time.[29]

Islamic State Illusion Book[edit | edit source]

On 16 May 2009, a book entitled The Illusion of an Islamic State: Expansion of the Transnational Islamic Movement in Indonesia (Ilusi Negara Islam: ExpansiGerakan Islam Transnasional di Indonesia) was published by The Wahid Institute, the Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Movement, the Maarif Institute, and the Libforall Foundation.[30] The book launch was attended by former president, Abdurrahman Wahid, former General Chair of PP Muhammadiyah, Ahmad Syafii Maarif and Nahdlatul Ulama figure, Mustofa Bisri.

The book generated controversies domestically and internationally[31] as it portrayed PKS and the Indonesian branch of Hizb ut-Tahrir[32] as an International Islamic hardliner movement. In this book, PKS is described as infiltrating state schools and universities and various institutions including government and Islamic community organizations, including Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah.[33] This book is claimed to have violated the research code of ethics and some information is difficult to believe, such as the inclusion of Gus Dur as editor, even though at that time he was experiencing visual impairment,[34] to the lawsuit of three IAIN Sunan Kalijaga lecturers because they felt their names had been used as part of the research team.[35]

An English version of the book was released in 2011 under the title, The Illusion of an Islamic State: How an Alliance of Moderates Launched a Successful Jihad Against Radicalization and Terrorism in the World’s Largest Muslim-Majority Country.[36]

Openness to Non-muslim Members[edit | edit source]

During their 2008 national working meeting at the Inna Grand Beach Hotel, Sanur, Denpasar, Bali on February 1 2008,[37] some elite members of the party declared PKS as an open party, which means PKS will accept non-Muslim candidates to compete on the party's ticket.[38][39] However, this statement sparked an internal conflict amongst high ranking party members. The chairman of the Central Sharia Council, Surahman Hidayat, stated that he supports this decision[40] but this decision was fiercely opposed by one of the founders of PK, Yusuf Supendi. He accused the chairman of the Syuro Council, Hilmi Aminuddin, and the secretary general at that time, Anis Matta (whom later become party president) as those who wanted PKS to become an open party.[41][42]

In the 2nd Mukernas at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel, Jakarta, on June 16 2010, the possibility of non-Muslims sitting on the party management was also discussed.[43] However, to date there has been no realization of this possibility, apart from the existence of several non-Muslim legislative candidates competing using PKS tickets for the 2014 Indonesian legislative general election in Eastern Indonesia electoral districts, such as East Nusa Tenggara,[44] North Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, Papua and West Papua.[45]

Allegations of Wahhabism[edit | edit source]

In April 2013, Yenny Wahid, daughter of former president Abdurrahman Wahid, banned cadres of her party, the New Indonesian National Sovereignty Party (PKBIB), which failed to pass KPU verification for the 2014 general election, from joining PKS or PKB. Yenny stated that PKBIB carries the vision of ahlus sunnah wal jamaah, and stated that its cadres should not join parties that do not support this ideology.[46] Responding Yenny's statement, party president Anis Matta states that PKS also carries the same vision[47] and the party fraction leader in the parliament Hidayat Nur Wahid protested Yenny's accusation.[48]

PKS is often accused of being Wahhabi, an Islamic reform movement that does not recognize democratic systems and democratic parties. This issue was directly denied by President Anis Matta, who claimed that PKS did not adhere to any particular sect and opened its membership doors as wide as possible to members of other Islamic organizations.[49]

Election results[edit | edit source]

Legislative election results[edit | edit source]

Election Ballot number Total seats won Total votes Share of votes Seat change Outcome of election Party leader
1999 24
7 / 500
 1,436,565 1.36%[50] Increase7 seats Governing coalition (1999–2001) Nur Mahmudi Ismail
Opposition (2001–2004)
2004 16
45 / 550
 8,325,020 7.34%[51] Increase38 seats Governing coalition Hidayat Nur Wahid
2009 8
57 / 560
 8,204,946 7.88%[51] Increase12 seats Governing coalition Tifatul Sembiring
2014 3
40 / 560
 8,480,204 6.79%[52] Decrease17 seats Opposition Anis Matta
2019 8
50 / 575
 11,493,663 8.21%[53] Increase10 seats Opposition Sohibul Iman
2024 8
53 / 580
 12,781,241 8.42% Increase 3 seats Template:Partial2 Ahmad Syaikhu

Presidential election results[edit | edit source]

Election Ballot number Candidate Running mate 1st round
(Total votes) 		Share of votes Outcome 2nd round
(Total votes) 		Share of votes Outcome
2004 3 Amien Rais Siswono Yudo Husodo 17,392,931 14.66% Eliminated Runoff
2009 2 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Boediono 73,874,562 60.80% Elected
2014 1 Prabowo Subianto[54] Hatta Rajasa 62,576,444 46.85% Lost
2019 2 Prabowo Subianto Sandiaga Uno 68,650,239 44.50% Lost
2024 1 Anies Baswedan Muhaimin Iskandar 40,971,906 24.95% Lost

Note: Bold text indicates the party member

List of deputy speakers of the People's Representative Council from PKS[edit | edit source]

# Portrait Deputy speaker Assumed office Left office Time in office Serving with Speaker Term
1 Anis Matta 1 October 2009 1 February 2013 3 years, 123 days P. B. Santoso Marzuki Alie 16
Pramono Anung
M. Mintohardjono
(2009–2010)
Taufik Kurniawan
(2010–2013)
2 Sohibul Iman 1 February 2013 1 October 2014 1 year, 242 days P. B. Santoso
Pramono Anung
Taufik Kurniawan
3 Fahri Hamzah 2 October 2014 1 October 2019 4 years, 364 days Fadli Zon Setya Novanto
(2014–2015) 		17
Agus Hermanto Fadli Zon (Acting)
(2015–2016)
Taufik Kurniawan Ade Komarudin
(2016)
Setya Novanto
(2016–2017)
Fadli Zon (Acting)
(2017–2018)
Utut Adianto
(2018–2019) 		Bambang Soesatyo
(2018–2019)
Colour key

  Party of Functional Groups (Golkar)   Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P)   National Mandate Party (PAN)
  Democratic Party (Demokrat)   Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra)

See also[edit | edit source]

Notes[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya; Suryadinata, Leo (2005). Emerging Democracy in Indonesia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 24. ISBN 981-230-323-5.
  2. ↑ King, Blair A. (2011). "Chapter 4. Government and Politics". In Frederick, William H.; Worden, Robert L. (eds.). Indonesia: A Country Study. Area handbook series, 39. Library of Congress, Federal Research Division (6th ed.). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 263, 273–275. ISBN 978-0-8444-0790-6.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Al-Hamdi, Ridho. (2017). Moving towards a Normalised Path: Political Islam in Contemporary Indonesia. JURNAL STUDI PEMERINTAHAN (JOURNAL OF GOVERNMENT & POLITICS). Vol. 8 No. 1, February 2017. p.53, pp.56-57, p.62.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Mietzner, Marcus (2013). Money, Power, and Ideology: Political Parties in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia. Singapore: NUS Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-9971-69-768-6. Archived from the original on 21 March 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Al-Hamdi, Ridho. (2013). Partai politik Islam: Teori dan praktik di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Dhume, Sadanand (1 December 2005). "Indonesian Democracy's Enemy Within". YaleGlobal Online. Archived from the original on 13 April 2009.
  7. ↑ "PKS: Pembubaran FPI, Langkah Mundur Cederai Reformasi". www.cnnindonesia.com. 2020. Archived from the original on 3 November 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  8. ↑ Ufen, Andreas. (2009). Political parties and democratization in Indonesia, in Marco Bünte and Andreas Ufen (Eds.), Democratization in post-Suharto Indonesia. London and New York: Routledge. pp.160-168.
  9. ↑ Priamarizki, Adhi. (2013). Indonesia’s national elections: Islamic parties at the crossroads, RSIS Commentaries, No. 005 (9 January), pp. 1-2.
  10. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Yo
  11. ↑ "KPU Ubah Perolehan Kursi Parpol di DPR (KPU Changes Allocations of Parties' seats in the DPR)". Indonesian General Election Commission (in Bahasa Indonesia). 14 May 2009. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
  12. ↑ Nakashima, Ellen (14 January 2005). "Indonesian Islamic party reaps rewards of goodwill". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  13. ↑ Muhtadi, Burhanuddin (2012). Dilema PKS: Suara dan Syariah (in Bahasa Indonesia). Jakarta, Indonesia: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia (KPG). p. 335. ISBN 978-979-9104-38-0. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016.
  14. ↑ "Anis Matta: Jangan Sentimentil Tanggapi Fahri Hamzah". detikNews (in Bahasa Indonesia). 5 October 2011. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  15. ↑ "Fahri Hamzah: KPK Harus Jaga Omongan (Fahri Hamzah: KPK has to watch what it says)". fahrihamzah.com (in Bahasa Indonesia). 4 October 2011. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012.
  16. ↑ "Burhanuddin: Fahri "Blunder" jika Ingin Bubarkan KPK (Burhanuddin: Fahri made a blunder by suggesting KPK be disbanded)". Kompas (in Bahasa Indonesia). 5 October 2011. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2011.
  17. ↑ "Former PKS secretary general dies at 52". Jakarta Post. 6 February 2017. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  18. ↑ "Bubarkan PKS, Ada Apa dengan Warganet? Ini Kronologinya". Portal Jepara.com. 21 January 2022. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  19. ↑ Hasyim Widhiarto; Rendi Akhmad Witular (28 March 2011). "Alleged cases of graft shaking up ostensibly clean PKS". Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2011.
  20. ↑ "Diduga Korupsi, Sejumlah Petinggi PKS Dilaporkan ke BK DPR". MetroTVNews.com (in Bahasa Indonesia). 17 March 2011. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011.
  21. ↑ Taufik Hidayat (27 March 2011). "Isu Poligami & Korupsi Menggembosi Dukungan PKS". Okezone.com (in Bahasa Indonesia). Archived from the original on 22 March 2012.
  22. ↑ Indonesia: Islamic party not to implement Shari'ah "strictly" if elected. BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific, 3 May 2006.
  23. ↑ "Alliance fails to coax PKS on porn bill". Jakarta Post. 8 July 2006.
  24. ↑ Gov't urged to execute convicted drug traffickers on death row soon. Antara 22 March 2005
  25. ↑ "Parties protest Israeli attack". Jakarta Post. 17 July 2006. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  26. ↑ "PKS Dorong RKUHP Agar Segera Disahkan, Ini Alasannya" [PKS Pushes for Immediate Ratification of the Criminal Code Bill, Here's Why]. pks.id (in Bahasa Indonesia). 18 June 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  27. ↑ "Falsafah Dasar Perjuangan dan Platform Kebijakan Pembangunan PKS (Basic Philosophy and Development Policy Playform of the PKS)". PKS official (in Bahasa Indonesia). 28 May 2013. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  28. ↑ Furqan (21 June 2010). "Blog yang Bikin Warga PKS 'Murka' Akhirnya Ditutup". Eramuslim (in Bahasa Indonesia). Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  29. ↑ "Puncak Kemarahan Fraksi Keadilan Pada Kesejahteraan". Detik. 24 March 2011. Archived from the original on 10 February 2013. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  30. ↑ "Buku Ilusi Negara Islam Diluncurkan" Archived 13 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Republika, 17 Mei 2009
  31. ↑ "Mahasiswa Mesir Kritik Total Buku Ilusi Negara Islam" Archived 13 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Eramuslim, 29 Juni 2009
  32. ↑ Indra Subagja. "Hizbut Tahrir: Buku Ilusi Negara Islam Tak Toleran" Archived 11 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Detik.com, 22 Mei 2009
  33. ↑ Indra Subagja. "'Ilusi Negara Islam', Respons NU & Muhammadiyah Atas PKS & Hizbut Tahrir". Detik.com, 22 Mei 2009
  34. ↑ Saiful Khaliq S. "Ethical Research Misconduct dalam ‘Ilusi Negara Islam’" Archived 13 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Eramuslim, 20 Juni 2009
  35. ↑ Indra Subagja. "Dicatut, Dosen UIN Yogyakarta Gugat 'Ilusi Negara Islam'" Archived 17 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Detik.com, 27 Mei 2009
  36. ↑ Administrator. "The Illusion of an Islamic State". LibForAll Foundation – International Institute of Qur'anic Studies. Retrieved 26 November 2025.
  37. ↑ Arifin Asyhdad. "Tak Ada Gema Takbir di Pembukaan Mukernas PKS" Archived 30 June 2024 at the Wayback Machine. Detik.com, 2 Februari 2008
  38. ↑ Elvan Dany Sutrisno. "Yusuf Supendi dan Simpul Perpecahan PKS" Archived 15 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Detik.com, 18 Maret 2011
  39. ↑ "PKS Nyatakan Terbuka Menerima Kader Non-Muslim" Archived 13 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Republika, 20 Juni 2010
  40. ↑ "'PKS Terbuka Bukan Ikut-ikutan'"[permanent dead link]. Diarsipkan dari Republika, 1 Februari 2008,
  41. ↑ Muhtadi, Burhanuddin (2012). Dilema PKS: Suara dan Syariah. Jakarta, Indonesia: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia (KPG). ISBN 9789799104380. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2013.
  42. ↑ "Pendiri PKS Serang Anis Matta" Archived 22 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Padang Ekspres, 4 Februari 2013
  43. ↑ Andri Haryanto. "Munas II PKS Bahas Kemungkinan Non Muslim Jadi Pengurus Partai" Archived 31 March 2024 at the Wayback Machine. Detik.com, 16 Juni 2010
  44. ↑ Mohamad Taufik. "PKS NTT daftarkan 20 Caleg non-muslim" Archived 19 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Merdeka.com, 22 April 2013
  45. ↑ "Ada Pendeta Jadi Caleg PKS" Archived 13 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Republika, 22 April 2013
  46. ↑ "Tetap di PKBIB, Yenny Larang Kader Merapat ke PKB dan PKS". detiknews (in Bahasa Indonesia). Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  47. ↑ "Tanggapi Yenny, Anis: PKS Juga Ahlu Sunnah". Republika Online (in Bahasa Indonesia). 16 April 2013. Archived from the original on 25 May 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  48. ↑ Antique, Syahrul Ansyari (16 April 2013). "PKS Protes Pernyataan Yenny Wahid". www.viva.co.id (in Bahasa Indonesia). Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  49. ↑ Aziz, Abdul (4 June 2013). "PKS bantah beraliran Wahabi". Antara News (in Bahasa Indonesia). Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  50. ↑ "Pemilu 1999 - KPU" (in Bahasa Indonesia). Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia. 21 February 2008. Archived from the original on 27 April 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 "Bab V - Hasil Pemilu - KPU" (PDF) (in Bahasa Indonesia). Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  52. ↑ "KPU sahkan hasil pemilu, PDIP nomor satu" (in Bahasa Indonesia). BBC. 10 May 2014. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  53. ↑ Zunita Putri (21 May 2019). "KPU Tetapkan Hasil Pileg 2019: PDIP Juara, Disusul Gerindra-Golkar". Detik.com (in Bahasa Indonesia). Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  54. ↑ Wardah, Fathiyah (19 May 2014). "6 Parpol Dukung Pasangan Prabowo-Hatta dalam Pilpres". Voice of America Indonesia (in Bahasa Indonesia). Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2018.

External links[edit | edit source]

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