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{{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}} | {{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}} | ||
[[Himachal Pradesh]] | The Indian state [[Himachal Pradesh]] has a large number [[hydroelectricity]] resources, about twenty five percent of the national potential. About 27,436 [[Megawatt|MW]] of hydroelectric power can be generated in the state by the construction of various hydroelectric projects on the five perennial river basins. Out of total hydroelectric potential of the state, 10,519 MW is harnessed so far, out of which 7.6% is under the control of Himachal Pradesh Government while the rest is exploited by the Central Government. The state government has been giving the highest priority for its development, since hydroelectric generation can meet the growing need of power for industry, agriculture and rural electrification. It is also the biggest source of income to the state as it provides electricity to other states. | ||
Himachal has enough resources to generate surplus power | Although Himachal has enough resources to generate surplus power, in winter less flow of water in rivers and increase in lighting and heating load can result in power shortages that overshoot ten [[lakh]] units per day. Due to increased industrialization and rural electrification this figure is expected to rise even further. | ||
== Completed projects == | == Completed projects == | ||
=== Girinagar Hydel Project === | === Girinagar Hydel Project === | ||
Situated on the river | Situated on the river Giriganga of the [[Sirmaur district|Sirmour District]], Girinagar Hydel project has an installed capacity of 60 MW, with 2 units of 30 MW each. This project, which is [[Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity|run-off-the-river]] scheme comes under HPSEB<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hpseb.com/|title=HPSEBL|work=hpseb.com|access-date=13 December 2014}}</ref> and is operational for 29 years. | ||
This project completed in 1966 by state government. | This project was completed in 1966 by the state government. | ||
=== Binwa Hydel Project === | === Binwa Hydel Project === | ||
The project has an installed capacity of 6 MW comprising 2 units of 3 MW each. | The project has an installed capacity of 6 MW comprising 2 units of 3 MW each. It is located near [[Baijnath, Himachal Pradesh|Baijnath]] in District Kangra. The project is situated 25 km from [[Palampur]] and 14 km from [[Baijnath, Himachal Pradesh|Baijnath]] and is constructed at an elevation of 1515 meters above sea level. This project constitutes a 62-meter-long tunnel that connects trench weirs in Banu Khad and Prahal Khud. | ||
=== Sanjay Vidyut Pariyojna === | === Sanjay Vidyut Pariyojna === | ||
Located in the [[Kinnaur district]] | Located in the [[Kinnaur district]] on the river Bhaba, it is a completely underground project with an installed capacity of 120 MW, comprising 3 units each of 40 MW. The uniqueness of this project lies in its underground [[Electrical substation|switchyard]], a feature that no other hydel project in Asia can brag about. Completed in 1989-90, the estimated cost was about 167 crore rupees. The total length of tunnels including those secured in after completing the project is 12 km. | ||
=== Bassi Hydroelectric Project === | === Bassi Hydroelectric Project === | ||
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=== Larji Hydroelectric Project === | === Larji Hydroelectric Project === | ||
Larji hydroelectric project is on river Beas in Kullu district with an installed capacity of 126 MW.In 2014 14 | Larji hydroelectric project is on river Beas in Kullu district with an installed capacity of 126 MW. In 2014, 14 students died when water was released from the reservoir.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Largi Hydroelectric Project JH00501 -|url = http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/wrpinfo/index.php?title=Largi_Hydroelectric_Project_JH00501|website = india-wris.nrsc.gov.in|access-date = 2016-01-09|archive-date = 26 October 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171026013513/http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/wrpinfo/index.php?title=Largi_Hydroelectric_Project_JH00501|url-status = dead}}</ref> The project was completed in September 2007.<ref>{{Cite news|title = Larji Hydro Electric Project inaugurated|url = http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-otherstates/larji-hydro-electric-project-inaugurated/article1916830.ece|newspaper = The Hindu|date = 2007-09-24|access-date = 2016-01-09|issn = 0971-751X|language = en-IN}}</ref> | ||
=== Andhra Hydel Project === | === Andhra Hydel Project === | ||
Commissioned during the year 1987-88, | Commissioned during the year 1987-88, this project has 3 units of 5.5 MW thus making 16.5 MW of installed capacity. It is located in Rohru tehsil of [[Shimla district]]. The cost of the project was estimated to be around 9.74 crores, transmitting to the state grid via the Nogli power house near Rampur. | ||
=== Rongtong Hydel Project. === | === Rongtong Hydel Project. === | ||
Rongtong is a 2 MW project that is located in the ''Lahaul-Spiti district'' on Rongtong Nullaha, a tributary of ''Spiti'' river. Located at an elevation of 3,600 metres in a snow adhered region, | Rongtong is a 2 MW project that is located in the ''Lahaul-Spiti district'' on Rongtong Nullaha, a tributary of ''Spiti'' river. Located at an elevation of 3,600 metres in a snow adhered region, it was the first hydel project executed for the socio-economic upliftment of the tribals of this area. It is one of the highest in the world. The snow fed water runnel tapped at an elevation of 3,788 m is diverted through 2,825 m long channel and 259 m long tunnel into an open reservoir with a capacity of 14,000 cubic m. Renovated by APE Power Pvt. Ltd., APE Power also renovate RUKTI (4 × 375 KW) Hydro Electric project. | ||
=== Baner and Neugal Project === | === Baner and Neugal Project === | ||
With | With a combined installed capacity of 12 MW these projects are situated on Baner and Neugal streams respectively in [[Kangra district|Kangra District]]. Both of the streams emerge from [[Dhauladhar]] and join [[Beas River|Beas]] in the form of tributaries in south. | ||
===Nathpa Jhakri Project=== | ===Nathpa Jhakri Project=== | ||
One of the major project on the [[Sutlej]] river is the ''[[Nathpa Jhakri Dam]]'' which generates nearly 1500 MW of electricity. The project is funded by [[World Bank]].<ref>[http://www.webindia123.com/himachal/economy/power.htm Power resources of Himachal]</ref> | One of the major project on the [[Sutlej]] river is the ''[[Nathpa Jhakri Dam]]'' which generates nearly 1500 MW of electricity. The project is funded by the [[World Bank]].<ref>[http://www.webindia123.com/himachal/economy/power.htm Power resources of Himachal]</ref> | ||
Its construction cost is around 8000 crores. It is in 2 districts; the powerhouse is in Shimla and the dam is in Nathpa which is in Kinnaur district | |||
===Sainj Hydroelectric Project=== | ===Sainj Hydroelectric Project=== | ||
It has an installed Capacity 100 MW. (2×50 MW). It is situated in Kullu district. | |||
===Bhakra Dam=== | ===Bhakra Dam=== | ||
The [[Bhakra Dam]] | The [[Bhakra Dam]] is the first dam to have come up on the Satluj river, it is one of the highest gravity dams in the world and has an installed capacity of 1325 MW. | ||
The dam holds excess waters during the monsoon and provides a regulated release during the year . It also prevents damage due to monsoon floods. The dam provides irrigation to 10 million acres (40,000 km²) of fields in Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. Bhakra Dam is established in 1954. | The dam holds excess waters during the monsoon and provides a regulated release during the year. It also prevents damage due to monsoon floods. The dam provides irrigation to 10 million acres (40,000 km²) of fields in Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. Bhakra Dam is established in 1954. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
https://www.hpseb.in/ webpage of himachal pradesh state electricity board limited | * [https://www.hpseb.in/ webpage of himachal pradesh state electricity board limited] | ||
* Balokhra, Jag Mohan (2013) "The Wonderland HIMACHAL PRADESH - An Encyclopedia On The State of Western Himalayas", {{ISBN|978-81-86351-05-5}} | |||
* Economic survey of Himachal Pradesh 2014-15 | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
{{Economy HP}} | |||
[[Category:Energy in Himachal Pradesh]] | [[Category:Energy in Himachal Pradesh]] | ||
[[Category:Hydroelectricity in India]] | [[Category:Hydroelectricity in India]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:28, 1 August 2025
The Indian state Himachal Pradesh has a large number hydroelectricity resources, about twenty five percent of the national potential. About 27,436 MW of hydroelectric power can be generated in the state by the construction of various hydroelectric projects on the five perennial river basins. Out of total hydroelectric potential of the state, 10,519 MW is harnessed so far, out of which 7.6% is under the control of Himachal Pradesh Government while the rest is exploited by the Central Government. The state government has been giving the highest priority for its development, since hydroelectric generation can meet the growing need of power for industry, agriculture and rural electrification. It is also the biggest source of income to the state as it provides electricity to other states.
Although Himachal has enough resources to generate surplus power, in winter less flow of water in rivers and increase in lighting and heating load can result in power shortages that overshoot ten lakh units per day. Due to increased industrialization and rural electrification this figure is expected to rise even further.
Completed projects[edit | edit source]
Girinagar Hydel Project[edit | edit source]
Situated on the river Giriganga of the Sirmour District, Girinagar Hydel project has an installed capacity of 60 MW, with 2 units of 30 MW each. This project, which is run-off-the-river scheme comes under HPSEB[1] and is operational for 29 years.
This project was completed in 1966 by the state government.
Binwa Hydel Project[edit | edit source]
The project has an installed capacity of 6 MW comprising 2 units of 3 MW each. It is located near Baijnath in District Kangra. The project is situated 25 km from Palampur and 14 km from Baijnath and is constructed at an elevation of 1515 meters above sea level. This project constitutes a 62-meter-long tunnel that connects trench weirs in Banu Khad and Prahal Khud.
Sanjay Vidyut Pariyojna[edit | edit source]
Located in the Kinnaur district on the river Bhaba, it is a completely underground project with an installed capacity of 120 MW, comprising 3 units each of 40 MW. The uniqueness of this project lies in its underground switchyard, a feature that no other hydel project in Asia can brag about. Completed in 1989-90, the estimated cost was about 167 crore rupees. The total length of tunnels including those secured in after completing the project is 12 km.
Bassi Hydroelectric Project[edit | edit source]
Bassi project (66 MW) is an extension of Beas Power House (Mandi District) constituting 4 units of 16.5 MW each. It utilizes the tail water of Shannon Power House of Joginder Nagar project.
Larji Hydroelectric Project[edit | edit source]
Larji hydroelectric project is on river Beas in Kullu district with an installed capacity of 126 MW. In 2014, 14 students died when water was released from the reservoir.[2] The project was completed in September 2007.[3]
Andhra Hydel Project[edit | edit source]
Commissioned during the year 1987-88, this project has 3 units of 5.5 MW thus making 16.5 MW of installed capacity. It is located in Rohru tehsil of Shimla district. The cost of the project was estimated to be around 9.74 crores, transmitting to the state grid via the Nogli power house near Rampur.
Rongtong Hydel Project.[edit | edit source]
Rongtong is a 2 MW project that is located in the Lahaul-Spiti district on Rongtong Nullaha, a tributary of Spiti river. Located at an elevation of 3,600 metres in a snow adhered region, it was the first hydel project executed for the socio-economic upliftment of the tribals of this area. It is one of the highest in the world. The snow fed water runnel tapped at an elevation of 3,788 m is diverted through 2,825 m long channel and 259 m long tunnel into an open reservoir with a capacity of 14,000 cubic m. Renovated by APE Power Pvt. Ltd., APE Power also renovate RUKTI (4 × 375 KW) Hydro Electric project.
Baner and Neugal Project[edit | edit source]
With a combined installed capacity of 12 MW these projects are situated on Baner and Neugal streams respectively in Kangra District. Both of the streams emerge from Dhauladhar and join Beas in the form of tributaries in south.
Nathpa Jhakri Project[edit | edit source]
One of the major project on the Sutlej river is the Nathpa Jhakri Dam which generates nearly 1500 MW of electricity. The project is funded by the World Bank.[4] Its construction cost is around 8000 crores. It is in 2 districts; the powerhouse is in Shimla and the dam is in Nathpa which is in Kinnaur district
Sainj Hydroelectric Project[edit | edit source]
It has an installed Capacity 100 MW. (2×50 MW). It is situated in Kullu district.
Bhakra Dam[edit | edit source]
The Bhakra Dam is the first dam to have come up on the Satluj river, it is one of the highest gravity dams in the world and has an installed capacity of 1325 MW. The dam holds excess waters during the monsoon and provides a regulated release during the year. It also prevents damage due to monsoon floods. The dam provides irrigation to 10 million acres (40,000 km²) of fields in Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. Bhakra Dam is established in 1954.
References[edit | edit source]
- webpage of himachal pradesh state electricity board limited
- Balokhra, Jag Mohan (2013) "The Wonderland HIMACHAL PRADESH - An Encyclopedia On The State of Western Himalayas", ISBN 978-81-86351-05-5
- Economic survey of Himachal Pradesh 2014-15
- ↑ "HPSEBL". hpseb.com. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
- ↑ "Largi Hydroelectric Project JH00501 -". india-wris.nrsc.gov.in. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
- ↑ "Larji Hydro Electric Project inaugurated". The Hindu. 24 September 2007. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
- ↑ Power resources of Himachal