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{{Short description|British Sanskrit scholar (1854–1930)}} | |||
{{EngvarB|date=April 2014}} | {{EngvarB|date=April 2014}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}} | ||
[[File:Arthur Anthony Macdonell.png|thumb|Macdonell in 1901]] | [[File:Arthur Anthony Macdonell.png|thumb|Macdonell in 1901]] | ||
'''Arthur Anthony Macdonell''', [[Fellow of the British Academy|FBA]] (11 May 1854 – 28 December 1930)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Clark|first=Walter E.|author-link=Walter Eugene Clark|title=Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1854–1930)|journal=Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences|date=March 1936|volume=70|issue=10|pages=554–555|jstor=20023183}}</ref> was | '''Arthur Anthony Macdonell''', [[Fellow of the British Academy|FBA]] (11 May 1854 – 28 December 1930)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Clark|first=Walter E.|author-link=Walter Eugene Clark|title=Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1854–1930)|journal=Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences|date=March 1936|volume=70|issue=10|pages=554–555|jstor=20023183}}</ref> was an Indian-born British linguist and [[Sanskrit]] scholar. | ||
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
Macdonell was born at [[Muzaffarpur]] in the [[Tirhut (region)|Tirhut]] region of the state of [[Bihar]] in [[British India]],<ref>{{cite journal|last=Clark|first=Walter E.|author-link=Walter Eugene Clark|title=Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1854–1930)|journal=Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences|date=March 1936|volume=70|issue=10|pages=554–555|jstor=20023183}}</ref> the son of Charles Alexander Macdonell, of the Indian Army. He was educated at [[Georg August University of Göttingen|Göttingen University]], then matriculated in 1876 at [[Corpus Christi College, Oxford]], gaining a classical exhibition and three scholarships (for German, Chinese, and the [[Boden Scholarship]] for Sanskrit). He graduated with classical honours in 1880 and was appointed [[Taylorian]] | Macdonell was born at [[Muzaffarpur]] in the [[Tirhut (region)|Tirhut]] region of the state of [[Bihar]] in [[British India]],<ref>{{cite journal|last=Clark|first=Walter E.|author-link=Walter Eugene Clark|title=Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1854–1930)|journal=Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences|date=March 1936|volume=70|issue=10|pages=554–555|jstor=20023183}}</ref> the son of Charles Alexander Macdonell, of the Indian Army. He was educated at [[Georg August University of Göttingen|Göttingen University]], then matriculated in 1876 at [[Corpus Christi College, Oxford]], gaining a classical exhibition and three scholarships (for German, Chinese, and the [[Boden Scholarship]] for Sanskrit). He graduated with classical honours in 1880 and was appointed [[Taylorian]] Teacher of German (language) at Oxford. In 1883 he obtained his PhD from the [[University of Leipzig]], and then became Deputy Professor of Sanskrit at Oxford in 1888, and [[Boden Professor of Sanskrit]] in 1899 (a post that carried with it a [[Oxbridge Fellow|fellowship]] of [[Balliol College, Oxford]]).<ref>{{cite web|title=Macdonell, Arthur Anthony|work=Who's Who|year=1907|volume=59|page=1117|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yEcuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1117|author1=Addison, Henry Robert|author2=Oakes, Charles Henry|author3=Lawson, William John|author4=Sladen, Douglas Brooke Wheelton}}</ref> | ||
Macdonell edited various Sanskrit texts, wrote a [[Sanskrit grammar|grammar]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Sanskrit Grammar|author=Macdonell, Arthur Anthony|url=http://macdonell.vedicsociety.org.in}}</ref> compiled a dictionary, and published a Vedic grammar, a Vedic Reader, and a work on [[Vedic mythology]]; he also wrote a history of Sanskrit. | Macdonell edited various Sanskrit texts, wrote a [[Sanskrit grammar|grammar]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Sanskrit Grammar|author=Macdonell, Arthur Anthony|url=http://macdonell.vedicsociety.org.in}}</ref> compiled a dictionary, and published a Vedic grammar, a Vedic Reader, and a work on [[Vedic mythology]]; he also wrote a history of Sanskrit. | ||
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== External links == | == External links == | ||
{{wikisource | {{wikisource|works=or}} | ||
* {{Gutenberg author | id= | * {{Gutenberg author | id=41239| name=Arthur A. MacDonell}} | ||
* {{Internet Archive author |name=Arthur A. MacDonell}} | * {{Internet Archive author |name=Arthur A. MacDonell}} | ||
* [http://macdonell.vedicsociety.org.in/ Sanskrit Grammar], by Arthur Anthony Macdonell | * [http://macdonell.vedicsociety.org.in/ Sanskrit Grammar], by Arthur Anthony Macdonell | ||
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[[Category:People from Muzaffarpur]] | [[Category:People from Muzaffarpur]] | ||
[[Category:Fellows of the British Academy]] | [[Category:Fellows of the British Academy]] | ||
[[Category:British people in British India]] | |||
Latest revision as of 00:47, 30 January 2026
Arthur Anthony Macdonell, FBA (11 May 1854 – 28 December 1930)[1] was an Indian-born British linguist and Sanskrit scholar.
Biography[edit | edit source]
Macdonell was born at Muzaffarpur in the Tirhut region of the state of Bihar in British India,[2] the son of Charles Alexander Macdonell, of the Indian Army. He was educated at Göttingen University, then matriculated in 1876 at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, gaining a classical exhibition and three scholarships (for German, Chinese, and the Boden Scholarship for Sanskrit). He graduated with classical honours in 1880 and was appointed Taylorian Teacher of German (language) at Oxford. In 1883 he obtained his PhD from the University of Leipzig, and then became Deputy Professor of Sanskrit at Oxford in 1888, and Boden Professor of Sanskrit in 1899 (a post that carried with it a fellowship of Balliol College, Oxford).[3]
Macdonell edited various Sanskrit texts, wrote a grammar,[4] compiled a dictionary, and published a Vedic grammar, a Vedic Reader, and a work on Vedic mythology; he also wrote a history of Sanskrit.
Selected works[edit | edit source]
- A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. London: Longmans, Green, and Co. 1893. OCLC 457790041.
- Vedic Mythology. Strassburg: Karl J. Trübner. 1897. OCLC 866585190.
- A History of Sanskrit Literature. New York: D. Appleton and Company. 1900.
- A Sanskrit Grammar for Beginners (Second ed.). London: Longmans, Green and Co. 1901 [1886]. OCLC 1256737328.
- Bṛhad-devatā, attributed to Saunaka: a summary of the deities and myths of the Rig-veda; Part I Introduction and text and Appendices. Harvard Oriental Series. Vol. V. Cambridge: Harvard University. 1904. OCLC 466061914.
- Bṛhad-devatā, attributed to Saunaka: a summary of the deities and myths of the Rig-veda; Part II Translation and Notes. Harvard Oriental Series. Vol. VI. Cambridge: Harvard University. 1904. OCLC 466061914.
- Vedic Grammar. Strassburg: Karl J. Trübner. 1910. OCLC 1141304420.
- MacDonell, Arthur Anthony; Keith, Arthur Barriedale (1912). Vedic Index of Names and Subjects. Vol. 1. London: John Murray. OCLC 877534019.
- MacDonell, Arthur Anthony; Keith, Arthur Barriedale (1912). Vedic Index of Names and Subjects. Vol. 2. London: John Murray. OCLC 877534019.
- A Vedic Reader for Students. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1917. OCLC 954916863.
- Hymns from the Rigveda. London: Oxford University Press. 1922. OCLC 827188.
- Lectures On Comparative Religion. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1925. OCLC 557945422.
- India's past: A Survey of her Literatures, Religions, Languages, and Antiquities. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1927. OCLC 39784406.
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Clark, Walter E. (March 1936). "Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1854–1930)". Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 70 (10): 554–555. JSTOR 20023183.
- ↑ Clark, Walter E. (March 1936). "Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1854–1930)". Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 70 (10): 554–555. JSTOR 20023183.
- ↑ Addison, Henry Robert; Oakes, Charles Henry; Lawson, William John; Sladen, Douglas Brooke Wheelton (1907). "Macdonell, Arthur Anthony". Who's Who. p. 1117.
- ↑ Macdonell, Arthur Anthony. "Sanskrit Grammar".
External links[edit | edit source]
- Works by Arthur A. MacDonell at Project Gutenberg
- Error in Template:Internet Archive author: Arthur A. MacDonell doesn't exist.
- Sanskrit Grammar, by Arthur Anthony Macdonell