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[[File:Srinivasa Ramanujan - OPC - 1.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Srinivasa Ramanujan]]|alt=Srinivasa Ramanujan]] | |||
[[File:Srinivasa Ramanujan - OPC - 1.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Srinivasa Ramanujan]]]] | Indian mathematicians have made a number of contributions to mathematics that have significantly influenced scientists and mathematicians in the modern era. One of such works is [[Hindu numeral system]] which is predominantly used today and is likely to be used in the future.{{Dynamic list}} | ||
== Ancient (Before 320 CE) == | |||
*[[Shulba sutras]] (around 1st millennium BCE)<ref>{{Cite journal |title=On the Use of Series in Hindu Mathematics |journal=The Chicago Journal |last=Singh |first=A.N. |date=1936-01-22 |volume=1 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/301627 |publisher=University of Chicago press |page=623|jstor=301627 }}</ref> | |||
== | * [[Baudhayana sutras]] (fl. c. 900 BCE) | ||
* [[Baudhayana]] (fl. c. 900 BCE) | *[[Yajnavalkya]] (700 BCE) | ||
*[[Manava]] (fl. 750–650 BCE) | *[[Manava]] (fl. 750–650 BCE) | ||
*[[Apastamba]] (c. 600 BCE) | *[[Apastamba Dharmasutra]] (c. 600 BCE) | ||
*''[[Pāṇini]]'' (c. 520–460 BCE) | *''[[Pāṇini]]'' (c. 520–460 BCE) | ||
* [[ | * [[Kātyāyana]] (fl. c. 300 BCE) | ||
*[[ | *[[Nyāya Sūtras|Akṣapada Gautama]](c. 600 BCE–200 CE) | ||
*[[Bharata Muni]] (200 BCE-200 CE) | |||
*[[Pingala]] (c. 3rd/2nd century BCE) | |||
* [[Bhadrabahu]] (367 – 298 BCE) | * [[Bhadrabahu]] (367 – 298 BCE) | ||
* [[Umasvati]] | * [[Umasvati]] (c. 200 CE) | ||
* [[Yavaneśvara|Yavaneśvara (2nd century)]] | * [[Yavaneśvara|Yavaneśvara (2nd century)]] | ||
* [[Vasishtha Siddhanta]], 4th century CE | |||
* [[ | |||
== Classical (320 CE–520 CE) == | |||
*[[Vasishtha Siddhanta]], 4th century CE | |||
* [[Aryabhata]] (476–550 CE) | * [[Aryabhata]] (476–550 CE) | ||
* [[Yativrsabha]] (500–570) | * [[Yativrsabha]] (500–570) | ||
* [[Varahamihira]] (505–587 CE) | * [[Varahamihira]] (505–587 CE) | ||
* [[Yativṛṣabha]], 6th-century | * [[Yativṛṣabha]], (6th-century CE) | ||
* [[ | * [[Virahanka]] (6th century CE) | ||
* [[ | |||
== Early Medieval Period (521 CE–1206 CE) == | |||
* [[Brahmagupta]] (598–670 CE) | |||
* [[Bhaskara I]] (600–680 CE) | * [[Bhaskara I]] (600–680 CE) | ||
* [[Shridhara]] (between 650–850) | * [[Shridhara]] (between 650–850 CE) | ||
* [[Lalla]] (c. 720–790 CE) | * [[Lalla]] (c. 720–790 CE) | ||
* [[Virasena]] (792–853 CE) | * [[Virasena]] (792–853 CE) | ||
* [[Govindasvāmi]] (c. 800 – c. 860) | * [[Govindasvāmi]] (c. 800 – c. 860 CE) | ||
* [[Prithudaka]] (c. 830 – c. | * [[Prithudaka]] (c. 830 – c. 900CE) | ||
* [[Śaṅkaranārāyaṇa]], (c. 840 – c. 900 | * [[Śaṅkaranārāyaṇa]], (c. 840 – c. 900 CE) | ||
* [[Vaṭeśvara ]] (born 880) | * [[Vaṭeśvara]] (born 880 CE) | ||
* [[Mahavira (mathematician)|Mahavira]] (9th century CE) | * [[Mahavira (mathematician)|Mahavira]] (9th century CE) | ||
*[[Jayadeva (mathematician)]] 9th century | * [[Jayadeva (mathematician)|Jayadeva]] 9th century CE | ||
* [[Aryabhata II]] (920 – c. 1000) | * [[Aryabhata II]] (920 – c. 1000) | ||
* [[Mañjula (astronomer)]] (born 932) | |||
* [[Vijayanandi]] (c. 940–1010) | * [[Vijayanandi]] (c. 940–1010) | ||
* [[Halayudha]] 10th Century | * [[Halayudha]] 10th Century | ||
* [[Bhoja]] (c. 990-1055 CE) | |||
* [[Śrīpati]] (1019–1066) | |||
* [[Sthananga Sutra|Abhayadeva Suri]] (1050 CE) | |||
* [[Brahmadeva]] (1060–1130) | * [[Brahmadeva]] (1060–1130) | ||
* [[Pavuluri Mallana]] (11th century CE) | * [[Pavuluri Mallana]] (11th century CE) | ||
* [[Hemachandra]] (1087–1172 CE) | * [[Hemachandra]] (1087–1172 CE) | ||
* [[Bhaskara II]] (1114–1185 CE) | * [[Bhaskara II]] (1114–1185 CE) | ||
* [[ | * [[Someshvara III]] (1127–1138 CE) | ||
* [[ | * [[Śārṅgadeva]] (1175-1247) | ||
== Late Medieval Period (1206–1526) == | |||
== | === 13th Century === | ||
* [[ | * [[Thakkar Pheru]]( 1291– 1347) | ||
* [[Madhava of Sangamagrama]] | |||
* [[Parameshvara]] (1360–1455), discovered | === 14th century === | ||
* [[Mahendra Suri]] (1340 – 1400) | |||
* [[Narayana Pandita (mathematician)|Narayana Pandita]] (1325–1400) | |||
* [[Makaranda]] (fl. 1438-1478) | |||
* [[Keshava of Nandigrama]] (fl. 1496–1507) | |||
==== Navya-Nyāya (Neo-Logical) School ==== | |||
* [[Gangesha Upadhyaya]] (first half of the 14th century) | |||
==== Kerala School of Mathematics and Astronomy ==== | |||
*[[Madhava of Sangamagrama]] (<abbr>c.</abbr> 1340 – c. 1425) | |||
* [[Parameshvara]] (1360–1455), discovered drek-ganita, a mode of astronomy based on observations | |||
=== 15th century === | |||
==== Kerala School of Mathematics and Astronomy ==== | |||
* [[Chennas Narayanan Namboodiripad]] (born 1428) | |||
* [[Nilakantha Somayaji]] (1444–1545), mathematician and astronomer | * [[Nilakantha Somayaji]] (1444–1545), mathematician and astronomer | ||
* [[Raghunatha Siromani]] (1475–1550), | * [[Damodara]] (15th century) | ||
* [[ | |||
* [[Shankara Variyar]] (c. 1530) | ==== Navya-Nyāya (Neo-Logical) School ==== | ||
* [[Raghunatha Siromani]] (1475–1550) | |||
== Early Modern Period (1527– 1800) == | |||
=== 16th Century === | |||
* [[Gaṇeśa Daivajna]] (born 1507, <abbr>fl.</abbr> 1520-1554) | |||
==== Kerala School of Mathematics and Astronomy ==== | |||
*[[Chitrabhanu (mathematician)|Chitrabhanu]] (16th Century) | |||
*[[Shankara Variyar]] (c. 1530) | |||
* [[Jyeshtadeva]] (1500–1610), author of ''[[Yuktibhāṣā]]'' | * [[Jyeshtadeva]] (1500–1610), author of ''[[Yuktibhāṣā]]'' | ||
* [[Paarangot Jyeshtadevan Namboodiri]] (AD 1500–1610) | |||
* [[Achyuta Pisharati]] (1550–1621), mathematician and astronomer | * [[Achyuta Pisharati]] (1550–1621), mathematician and astronomer | ||
* [[ | * [[Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri]] (1560–1646/1666) | ||
* [[Kamalakara]] ( | |||
}} | ==== Golagrama school of astronomy ==== | ||
* [[Nṛsiṃha (astronomer)|Nṛsiṃha]] (born 1586)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Eggeling |first=Julius |url=http://ia341228.us.archive.org//load_djvu_applet.php?file=0/items/p5a7catalogueofs02greauoft/p5a7catalogueofs02greauoft.djvu |title=Catalogue of Sanskrit Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office Part V |date=1896}} (see items 2857, 2858 in p.1017)</ref> | |||
* Mallari (fl.1575)<ref name="Pingree">{{Cite book |last=Pingree |first=David Erwin |url=https://archive.org/details/censusofexactsci01ping |title=Census of the Exact Sciences in Sanskrit, Volume 1 |date=1970 |publisher=[[American Philosophical Society]] |isbn=978-0-87169-081-4 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/censusofexactsci01ping/page/21 21], 386}}</ref> | |||
=== 17th Century === | |||
* [[Kṛṣṇa Daivajña]] (17th century) | |||
* [[Ataullah Rashidi]] (17th century) | |||
* [[Munishvara]] (born 1603) | |||
* [[Mulla Mahmud Jaunpuri|Mulla Jaunpuri]] (1606–1651) | |||
* [[Puthumana Somayaji]] (<abbr>c.</abbr> 1660–1740) | |||
==== Golagrama school of astronomy ==== | |||
*[[Kamalakara]] (1616 – 1700) | |||
* Divākara (born 1606)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Eggeling |first=Julius |url=http://ia341228.us.archive.org//load_djvu_applet.php?file=0/items/p5a7catalogueofs02greauoft/p5a7catalogueofs02greauoft.djvu |title=Catalogue of Sanskrit Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office Part V |date=1896}} (see items 2890. 2891 in p.1026)</ref> | |||
== | === 18th Century === | ||
* [[Jagannatha Samrat]] (1652–1744) | |||
* [[Sawai Jai Singh|Jai Singh II]] (1681 – 1743) | |||
'''Kerala School of Mathematics and Astronomy''' | |||
* [[Sankara Varman]] (1774–1839) | |||
== Modern (1800–Present) == | |||
=== 19th century === | |||
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em| | {{columns-list|colwidth=30em| | ||
* [[Radhanath Sikdar]] (1813–1870) | * [[Radhanath Sikdar]] (1813–1870) | ||
* [[Ramchundra|Ramchandra]] (1821–1880) | * [[Ramchundra|Ramchandra Lal]] (1821–1880) | ||
* [[Pathani Samanta]] (1835–1904) | * [[Pathani Samanta]] (1835–1904) | ||
* [[Jadav Chandra Chakravarti]] (1855–1920) | * [[Jadav Chandra Chakravarti]] (1855–1920) | ||
| Line 85: | Line 137: | ||
* [[Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis]] (1893–1972) | * [[Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis]] (1893–1972) | ||
*[[Dinanath Atmaram Dalvi]] (1844–1897) | *[[Dinanath Atmaram Dalvi]] (1844–1897) | ||
}} | * [[Syamadas Mukhopadhyaya]] (1866-1937) | ||
}}[[File:Komaravolu Chandrasekharan MFO 1987.jpg|thumb|200px|Indian mathematician [[K. S. Chandrasekharan|Komaravolu Chandrasekhar]] in Vienna, 1987]] | |||
== | === 20th century === | ||
* [[Subbayya Sivasankaranarayana Pillai]] (1901–1950) | * [[Subbayya Sivasankaranarayana Pillai]] (1901–1950) | ||
* [[Raj Chandra Bose]] (1901–1987) | * [[Raj Chandra Bose]] (1901–1987) | ||
* [[Tirukkannapuram Vijayaraghavan]] (1902–1955) | * [[Tirukkannapuram Vijayaraghavan]] (1902–1955) | ||
* [[Dattaraya Ramchandra Kaprekar]] (1905–1986) | * [[Dattaraya Ramchandra Kaprekar]] (1905–1986) | ||
* [[Damodar Dharmananda Kosambi]] (1907-1966) | |||
* [[Damodar Dharmananda Kosambi]] ( | |||
* [[Lakkoju Sanjeevaraya Sharma]] (1907–1998) | * [[Lakkoju Sanjeevaraya Sharma]] (1907–1998) | ||
* [[Sarvadaman Chowla]] (1907-1995) | |||
* [[Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]] (1910–1995) | * [[Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]] (1910–1995) | ||
* [[Subbaramiah Minakshisundaram]] (1913–1968) | |||
* [[P Kesava Menon]] (1917–1979) | |||
* [[Shrikhande S. S.|S. S. Shrikhande]] (1917–2020) | * [[Shrikhande S. S.|S. S. Shrikhande]] (1917–2020) | ||
* [[Prahalad Chunnilal Vaidya]] (1918–2010) | * [[Prahalad Chunnilal Vaidya]] (1918–2010) | ||
* [[Anil Kumar Gain]] (1919–1978) | * [[Anil Kumar Gain]] (1919–1978) | ||
* [[Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao]] ( | * [[Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao]] (1920–2023) | ||
* [[Mathukumalli V. Subbarao]] (1921–2006) | |||
* [[Harish-Chandra]] (1923–1983) | * [[Harish-Chandra]] (1923–1983) | ||
* [[P. K. Srinivasan]] (1924–2005) | * [[P. K. Srinivasan]] (1924–2005) | ||
* [[Raghu Raj Bahadur]] (1924–1997) | * [[Raghu Raj Bahadur]] (1924–1997) | ||
* [[ | * [[Madan Lal Puri]] (born 1929) | ||
* [[Shreeram Shankar Abhyankar]] ( | * [[Shreeram Shankar Abhyankar]](1930-2012) | ||
* [[ | * [[C. S. Seshadri]] (1932–2020) | ||
* [[ | * [[Daya-Nand Verma]] (1933–2010) | ||
* [[M. S. Narasimhan]] (1932–2021) | * [[M. S. Narasimhan]] (1932–2021) | ||
* [[Srinivasacharya Raghavan]] ( | * [[J. N. Srivastava]] (1933-2010) | ||
* [[Srinivasacharya Raghavan]] (1934–2014) | |||
* [[K. S. S. Nambooripad]] (1935–2020) | * [[K. S. S. Nambooripad]] (1935–2020) | ||
* [[Ramaiyengar Sridharan]] (born 1935) | * [[Ramaiyengar Sridharan]] (born 1935) | ||
* [[Vinod Johri]] (1935–2014) | * [[Vinod Johri]] (1935–2014) | ||
* [[K. R. Parthasarathy (probabilist)|K. R. Parthasarathy]] ( | * [[Karamat Ali Karamat]] (1936–2022) | ||
* [[K. R. Parthasarathy (probabilist)|K. R. Parthasarathy]] (1936–2023) | |||
* [[S. N. Seshadri]] (1937–1986) | * [[S. N. Seshadri]] (1937–1986) | ||
* [[Ramdas L. Bhirud]] (1937–1997) | * [[Ramdas L. Bhirud]] (1937–1997) | ||
* [[S. Ramanan]] (born 1937) | * [[S. Ramanan]] (born 1937) | ||
* [[Pranab K. Sen]] ( | * [[Pranab K. Sen]] (1937–2023) | ||
* [[Veeravalli S. Varadarajan]] (1937–2019) | * [[Veeravalli S. Varadarajan]] (1937–2019) | ||
* [[Jayanta Kumar Ghosh]] (1937–2017) | * [[Jayanta Kumar Ghosh]] (1937–2017) | ||
* [[Raghavan Narasimhan]] (1937-2015) | |||
* [[C. P. Ramanujam]] (1938–1974) | * [[C. P. Ramanujam]] (1938–1974) | ||
* [[Vasanti N. Bhat-Nayak|V. N. Bhat]] (1938–2009) | * [[Vasanti N. Bhat-Nayak|V. N. Bhat]] (1938–2009) | ||
* [[S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan]] (born 1940) | * [[S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan]] (born 1940) | ||
* [[M. S. Raghunathan]] (born 1941) | * [[M. S. Raghunathan]] (born 1941) | ||
* [[Ravindra Shripad Kulkarni]] (born 1942) | |||
* [[Vashishtha Narayan Singh]] (1942–2019) | * [[Vashishtha Narayan Singh]] (1942–2019) | ||
* [[C. R. Rao]] ( | * [[C. R. Rao]] (1920–2023) | ||
* [[Thiruvenkatachari Parthasarathy]] (1940–2023) | |||
* [[S. B. Rao]] (born 1943) | * [[S. B. Rao]] (born 1943) | ||
* [[Phoolan Prasad]] (born 1944) | * [[Phoolan Prasad]] (born 1944) | ||
* [[Gopal Prasad]] (born 1945) | * [[Gopal Prasad]] (born 1945) | ||
* [[Rajagopalan Parthasarathy]] (born 1945) | |||
* [[Vijay Kumar Patodi]] (1945–1976) | * [[Vijay Kumar Patodi]] (1945–1976) | ||
* [[Vikram Bhagvandas Mehta]] (1946-2014) | |||
* [[S. G. Dani]] (born 1947) | * [[S. G. Dani]] (born 1947) | ||
* [[Raman Parimala]] (born 1948) | * [[Raman Parimala]] (born 1948) | ||
* [[Navin M. Singhi|Singhi Navin M.]] (born 1949) | * [[Navin M. Singhi|Singhi Navin M.]] (born 1949) | ||
* [[Sujatha Ramdorai]] | * [[Sujatha Ramdorai]] (born 1962) | ||
* [[R. Balasubramanian]] (born 1951) | * [[R. Balasubramanian]] (born 1951) | ||
* [[M. Ram Murty]] (born 1953) | * [[M. Ram Murty]] (born 1953) | ||
* [[Alok Bhargava]] (born 1954) | * [[Alok Bhargava]] (born 1954) | ||
* [[Madhav V. Nori]] (born 1954) | |||
* [[Rattan Chand]] (born 1955) | * [[Rattan Chand]] (born 1955) | ||
* [[Gadadhar Misra]] (born 1956) | |||
* [[V. Kumar Murty]] (born 1956) | * [[V. Kumar Murty]] (born 1956) | ||
* [[Rajendra Bhatia]] (born 1952) | * [[Rajendra Bhatia]] (born 1952) | ||
* [[Narendra Karmarkar]] (born 1957) | * [[Narendra Karmarkar]] (born 1957) | ||
* [[T. N. Venkataramana]] (born 1958) | |||
* [[Dipendra Prasad]] (born 1960) | * [[Dipendra Prasad]] (born 1960) | ||
* [[Dinesh Thakur (mathematician)|Dinesh Thakur]] (born 1961) | * [[Dinesh Thakur (mathematician)|Dinesh Thakur]] (born 1961) | ||
* [[Manindra Agrawal]] (born 1966) | * [[Manindra Agrawal]] (born 1966) | ||
* [[Madhu Sudan]] (born 1966) | * [[Madhu Sudan]] (born 1966) | ||
* [[Suresh Venapally]] (born 1966) | |||
* [[Chandrashekhar Khare]] (born 1968) | * [[Chandrashekhar Khare]] (born 1968) | ||
* [[U. S. R. Murty]] | * [[U. S. R. Murty]] | ||
* [[ | * [[L. Mahadevan]] (born 1965) | ||
* [[Kapil Hari Paranjape]] (born 1960) | |||
* [[Kapil Hari Paranjape]] | |||
* [[Vijay Vazirani]] (born 1957) | * [[Vijay Vazirani]] (born 1957) | ||
* [[Umesh Vazirani]] | * [[Umesh Vazirani]] (born 1959) | ||
* [[Prasad V. Tetali]] (born 1964) | |||
* [[Mahan Mj]] (born 1968) | * [[Mahan Mj]] (born 1968) | ||
* [[Rahul Pandharipande]] (born 1969) | |||
* [[Santosh Vempala]] (born 1971) | * [[Santosh Vempala]] (born 1971) | ||
* [[Kannan Soundararajan]] (born 1973) | * [[Kannan Soundararajan]] (born 1973) | ||
* [[Kiran Kedlaya]] (born 1974) | * [[Kiran Kedlaya]] (born 1974) | ||
* [[Manjul Bhargava]] (born 1974) | * [[Manjul Bhargava]] (born 1974) | ||
* [[M.P.Chaudhary]] (born 1975) | |||
* [[Ritabrata Munshi]] (born 1976) | * [[Ritabrata Munshi]] (born 1976) | ||
* [[Amit Garg]] (born 1978) | * [[Amit Garg]] (born 1978) | ||
| Line 165: | Line 232: | ||
* [[Sucharit Sarkar]] (born 1983) | * [[Sucharit Sarkar]] (born 1983) | ||
* [[Neena Gupta (mathematician)|Neena Gupta]] (born 1984) | * [[Neena Gupta (mathematician)|Neena Gupta]] (born 1984) | ||
* [[ | * [[Bhargav Bhatt (mathematician)|Bhargav Bhatt]] (born 1983) | ||
==See also== | |||
*[[List of Indian scientists]] | |||
*[[List of Indian astronauts]] | |||
*[[List of mathematicians]] | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
| Line 173: | Line 248: | ||
{{Indian mathematics}} | {{Indian mathematics}} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Indian mathematicians}} | |||
[[Category:Indian mathematicians|**]] | [[Category:Indian mathematicians|**]] | ||
[[Category:Lists of mathematicians by nationality|Indian mathematicians]] | [[Category:Lists of mathematicians by nationality|Indian mathematicians]] | ||
[[Category:Lists of Indian scientists|mathematicians]] | [[Category:Lists of Indian scientists|mathematicians]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:33, 4 March 2026

Indian mathematicians have made a number of contributions to mathematics that have significantly influenced scientists and mathematicians in the modern era. One of such works is Hindu numeral system which is predominantly used today and is likely to be used in the future.
Ancient (Before 320 CE)[edit | edit source]
- Shulba sutras (around 1st millennium BCE)[1]
- Baudhayana sutras (fl. c. 900 BCE)
- Yajnavalkya (700 BCE)
- Manava (fl. 750–650 BCE)
- Apastamba Dharmasutra (c. 600 BCE)
- Pāṇini (c. 520–460 BCE)
- Kātyāyana (fl. c. 300 BCE)
- Akṣapada Gautama(c. 600 BCE–200 CE)
- Bharata Muni (200 BCE-200 CE)
- Pingala (c. 3rd/2nd century BCE)
- Bhadrabahu (367 – 298 BCE)
- Umasvati (c. 200 CE)
- Yavaneśvara (2nd century)
- Vasishtha Siddhanta, 4th century CE
Classical (320 CE–520 CE)[edit | edit source]
- Vasishtha Siddhanta, 4th century CE
- Aryabhata (476–550 CE)
- Yativrsabha (500–570)
- Varahamihira (505–587 CE)
- Yativṛṣabha, (6th-century CE)
- Virahanka (6th century CE)
Early Medieval Period (521 CE–1206 CE)[edit | edit source]
- Brahmagupta (598–670 CE)
- Bhaskara I (600–680 CE)
- Shridhara (between 650–850 CE)
- Lalla (c. 720–790 CE)
- Virasena (792–853 CE)
- Govindasvāmi (c. 800 – c. 860 CE)
- Prithudaka (c. 830 – c. 900CE)
- Śaṅkaranārāyaṇa, (c. 840 – c. 900 CE)
- Vaṭeśvara (born 880 CE)
- Mahavira (9th century CE)
- Jayadeva 9th century CE
- Aryabhata II (920 – c. 1000)
- Mañjula (astronomer) (born 932)
- Vijayanandi (c. 940–1010)
- Halayudha 10th Century
- Bhoja (c. 990-1055 CE)
- Śrīpati (1019–1066)
- Abhayadeva Suri (1050 CE)
- Brahmadeva (1060–1130)
- Pavuluri Mallana (11th century CE)
- Hemachandra (1087–1172 CE)
- Bhaskara II (1114–1185 CE)
- Someshvara III (1127–1138 CE)
- Śārṅgadeva (1175-1247)
Late Medieval Period (1206–1526)[edit | edit source]
13th Century[edit | edit source]
- Thakkar Pheru( 1291– 1347)
14th century[edit | edit source]
- Mahendra Suri (1340 – 1400)
- Narayana Pandita (1325–1400)
- Makaranda (fl. 1438-1478)
- Keshava of Nandigrama (fl. 1496–1507)
[edit | edit source]
- Gangesha Upadhyaya (first half of the 14th century)
Kerala School of Mathematics and Astronomy[edit | edit source]
- Madhava of Sangamagrama (c. 1340 – c. 1425)
- Parameshvara (1360–1455), discovered drek-ganita, a mode of astronomy based on observations
15th century[edit | edit source]
Kerala School of Mathematics and Astronomy[edit | edit source]
- Chennas Narayanan Namboodiripad (born 1428)
- Nilakantha Somayaji (1444–1545), mathematician and astronomer
- Damodara (15th century)
[edit | edit source]
- Raghunatha Siromani (1475–1550)
Early Modern Period (1527– 1800)[edit | edit source]
16th Century[edit | edit source]
- Gaṇeśa Daivajna (born 1507, fl. 1520-1554)
Kerala School of Mathematics and Astronomy[edit | edit source]
- Chitrabhanu (16th Century)
- Shankara Variyar (c. 1530)
- Jyeshtadeva (1500–1610), author of Yuktibhāṣā
- Paarangot Jyeshtadevan Namboodiri (AD 1500–1610)
- Achyuta Pisharati (1550–1621), mathematician and astronomer
- Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri (1560–1646/1666)
Golagrama school of astronomy[edit | edit source]
17th Century[edit | edit source]
- Kṛṣṇa Daivajña (17th century)
- Ataullah Rashidi (17th century)
- Munishvara (born 1603)
- Mulla Jaunpuri (1606–1651)
- Puthumana Somayaji (c. 1660–1740)
Golagrama school of astronomy[edit | edit source]
- Kamalakara (1616 – 1700)
- Divākara (born 1606)[4]
18th Century[edit | edit source]
- Jagannatha Samrat (1652–1744)
- Jai Singh II (1681 – 1743)
Kerala School of Mathematics and Astronomy
- Sankara Varman (1774–1839)
Modern (1800–Present)[edit | edit source]
19th century[edit | edit source]
- Radhanath Sikdar (1813–1870)
- Ramchandra Lal (1821–1880)
- Pathani Samanta (1835–1904)
- Jadav Chandra Chakravarti (1855–1920)
- Ashutosh Mukherjee (1864–1924)
- Ganesh Prasad (1876–1935)
- Swami Bharati Krishna Tirtha (1884–1960)
- Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887–1920)
- A. A. Krishnaswami Ayyangar (1892–1953)
- Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis (1893–1972)
- Dinanath Atmaram Dalvi (1844–1897)
- Syamadas Mukhopadhyaya (1866-1937)

20th century[edit | edit source]
- Subbayya Sivasankaranarayana Pillai (1901–1950)
- Raj Chandra Bose (1901–1987)
- Tirukkannapuram Vijayaraghavan (1902–1955)
- Dattaraya Ramchandra Kaprekar (1905–1986)
- Damodar Dharmananda Kosambi (1907-1966)
- Lakkoju Sanjeevaraya Sharma (1907–1998)
- Sarvadaman Chowla (1907-1995)
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (1910–1995)
- Subbaramiah Minakshisundaram (1913–1968)
- P Kesava Menon (1917–1979)
- S. S. Shrikhande (1917–2020)
- Prahalad Chunnilal Vaidya (1918–2010)
- Anil Kumar Gain (1919–1978)
- Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao (1920–2023)
- Mathukumalli V. Subbarao (1921–2006)
- Harish-Chandra (1923–1983)
- P. K. Srinivasan (1924–2005)
- Raghu Raj Bahadur (1924–1997)
- Madan Lal Puri (born 1929)
- Shreeram Shankar Abhyankar(1930-2012)
- C. S. Seshadri (1932–2020)
- Daya-Nand Verma (1933–2010)
- M. S. Narasimhan (1932–2021)
- J. N. Srivastava (1933-2010)
- Srinivasacharya Raghavan (1934–2014)
- K. S. S. Nambooripad (1935–2020)
- Ramaiyengar Sridharan (born 1935)
- Vinod Johri (1935–2014)
- Karamat Ali Karamat (1936–2022)
- K. R. Parthasarathy (1936–2023)
- S. N. Seshadri (1937–1986)
- Ramdas L. Bhirud (1937–1997)
- S. Ramanan (born 1937)
- Pranab K. Sen (1937–2023)
- Veeravalli S. Varadarajan (1937–2019)
- Jayanta Kumar Ghosh (1937–2017)
- Raghavan Narasimhan (1937-2015)
- C. P. Ramanujam (1938–1974)
- V. N. Bhat (1938–2009)
- S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan (born 1940)
- M. S. Raghunathan (born 1941)
- Ravindra Shripad Kulkarni (born 1942)
- Vashishtha Narayan Singh (1942–2019)
- C. R. Rao (1920–2023)
- Thiruvenkatachari Parthasarathy (1940–2023)
- S. B. Rao (born 1943)
- Phoolan Prasad (born 1944)
- Gopal Prasad (born 1945)
- Rajagopalan Parthasarathy (born 1945)
- Vijay Kumar Patodi (1945–1976)
- Vikram Bhagvandas Mehta (1946-2014)
- S. G. Dani (born 1947)
- Raman Parimala (born 1948)
- Singhi Navin M. (born 1949)
- Sujatha Ramdorai (born 1962)
- R. Balasubramanian (born 1951)
- M. Ram Murty (born 1953)
- Alok Bhargava (born 1954)
- Madhav V. Nori (born 1954)
- Rattan Chand (born 1955)
- Gadadhar Misra (born 1956)
- V. Kumar Murty (born 1956)
- Rajendra Bhatia (born 1952)
- Narendra Karmarkar (born 1957)
- T. N. Venkataramana (born 1958)
- Dipendra Prasad (born 1960)
- Dinesh Thakur (born 1961)
- Manindra Agrawal (born 1966)
- Madhu Sudan (born 1966)
- Suresh Venapally (born 1966)
- Chandrashekhar Khare (born 1968)
- U. S. R. Murty
- L. Mahadevan (born 1965)
- Kapil Hari Paranjape (born 1960)
- Vijay Vazirani (born 1957)
- Umesh Vazirani (born 1959)
- Prasad V. Tetali (born 1964)
- Mahan Mj (born 1968)
- Rahul Pandharipande (born 1969)
- Santosh Vempala (born 1971)
- Kannan Soundararajan (born 1973)
- Kiran Kedlaya (born 1974)
- Manjul Bhargava (born 1974)
- M.P.Chaudhary (born 1975)
- Ritabrata Munshi (born 1976)
- Amit Garg (born 1978)
- Subhash Khot (born 1978)
- Sourav Chatterjee (born 1979)
- Akshay Venkatesh (born 1981)
- Sucharit Sarkar (born 1983)
- Neena Gupta (born 1984)
- Bhargav Bhatt (born 1983)
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Singh, A.N. (1936-01-22). "On the Use of Series in Hindu Mathematics". The Chicago Journal. 1. University of Chicago press: 623. JSTOR 301627.
- ↑ Eggeling, Julius (1896). Catalogue of Sanskrit Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office Part V. (see items 2857, 2858 in p.1017)
- ↑ Pingree, David Erwin (1970). Census of the Exact Sciences in Sanskrit, Volume 1. American Philosophical Society. pp. 21, 386. ISBN 978-0-87169-081-4.
- ↑ Eggeling, Julius (1896). Catalogue of Sanskrit Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office Part V. (see items 2890. 2891 in p.1026)
External links[edit | edit source]