->SusunW fixing links |
Revised content for better accuracy |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
The '''Women's Indian Association (WIA)''' was founded at Adayar, Madras, in 1917 by [[Annie Besant]], [[Margaret Cousins]], [[ | {{Short description|Women's organisation in India, founded 1917}} | ||
The '''Women's Indian Association (WIA)''' was founded at Adayar, Madras, in 1917 by [[Annie Besant]], [[Margaret Cousins]], [[Dorothy Jinarajadasa]], and others to liberate women from the deplorable condition women suffered in socio-economic and political matters during the 19th and the early 20th century. The Association later developed into a potent force to fight against [[illiteracy]], [[child marriage]], the [[Devadasi]] system and other social ills.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sudarkodi|first=S.|title=The Women's Indian Association and the Emancipation of Women in the Madras Presidency|date=1997|jstor=44144004|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=58|pages=742–743}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/emancipation-of-women-discussed-in-the-hindu-1947-indpendence-day-issue/article7540721.ece|title=Emancipation of Women|last=Reddi|first=S. Muthulakshmi|date=2015-08-14|work=The Hindu|access-date=2019-07-10|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|orig-year=August 15, 1947}}</ref> After Besant's death in 1933, [[Dorothy Jinarajadasa]] became more involved in the internal politics of theosophists. The faction she supported fell from favour, and her name stopped appearing in all documents from that point onward. | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
The name of the organization was chosen to indicate its inclusive makeup, allowing both Indian and European women to join, and lack of affiliation to any philosophy, religion, caste, or social class. Founded on 8 May 1917, in [[Adyar, Chennai|Adyar, Madras]] by [[Margaret Cousins|Margaret E. Cousins]], its first president was [[Annie Besant]]. Founding members included [[S. Ambujammal]], [[Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay]], [[Mary Poonen Lukose]], [[Begam Hasrat Mohani]], [[Saralabai Naik]], [[Dhanvanthi Rama Rau]], [[Muthulakshmi Reddy]], [[Mangalammal Sadasivier]], and [[Herabai Tata]]. | {{See also|Sarojini Naidu#Women's_movement}} | ||
The name of the organization was chosen to indicate its inclusive makeup, allowing both Indian and European women to join, and lack of affiliation to any philosophy, religion, caste, or social class. Founded on 8 May 1917, in [[Adyar, Chennai|Adyar, Madras]] by [[Margaret Cousins|Margaret E. Cousins]], its first president was [[Annie Besant]]. Founding members included [[S. Ambujammal]], [[Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay]], [[Mary Poonen Lukose]], [[Begam Hasrat Mohani]], [[Saralabai Naik]], [[Dhanvanthi Rama Rau]], [[Muthulakshmi Reddy]], [[Mangalammal Sadasivier]], and [[Herabai Tata]].{{Cn|date=February 2022}} | |||
== Stri Dharma == | == Stri Dharma == | ||
The [[Stri Dharma]] was the journal published by the WIA to voice its ideals and beliefs. It addressed political and social issues facing women in India as well as the achievements of women worldwide. | The [[Stri Dharma]] was the journal published by the WIA to voice its ideals and beliefs. It addressed political and social issues facing women in India as well as the achievements of women worldwide.<ref>{{Cite thesis|last=K|first=Broome, Sarah|title=Stri-Dharma: Voice of the Indian Women's Rights Movement 1928-1936|date=2012|publisher=Georgia State University|url=http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/57|language=en}}</ref> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
| Line 15: | Line 16: | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
* Stri Dharma available from the British [http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=moreTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=BLL01002337186&indx=1&recIds=BLL01002337186&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&vl(488279563UI0)=any&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28BLCONTENT%29&tb=t&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&srt=rank&tab=local_tab&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=stri%20dharma&dstmp=1524929287454 Library] | * Stri Dharma available from the British [http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=moreTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=BLL01002337186&indx=1&recIds=BLL01002337186&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&vl(488279563UI0)=any&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28BLCONTENT%29&tb=t&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&srt=rank&tab=local_tab&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=stri%20dharma&dstmp=1524929287454 Library] | ||
[[Category:Women's organisations based in India]] | [[Category:Women's organisations based in India]] | ||
[[Category:1917 establishments in British India]] | |||
[[Category:Organizations established in 1917]] | |||
Revision as of 13:54, 21 June 2025
The Women's Indian Association (WIA) was founded at Adayar, Madras, in 1917 by Annie Besant, Margaret Cousins, Dorothy Jinarajadasa, and others to liberate women from the deplorable condition women suffered in socio-economic and political matters during the 19th and the early 20th century. The Association later developed into a potent force to fight against illiteracy, child marriage, the Devadasi system and other social ills.<ref>Sudarkodi, S. (1997). "The Women's Indian Association and the Emancipation of Women in the Madras Presidency". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 58: 742–743. JSTOR 44144004.</ref><ref>Reddi, S. Muthulakshmi (2015-08-14) [August 15, 1947]. "Emancipation of Women". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2019-07-10.</ref> After Besant's death in 1933, Dorothy Jinarajadasa became more involved in the internal politics of theosophists. The faction she supported fell from favour, and her name stopped appearing in all documents from that point onward.
History
The name of the organization was chosen to indicate its inclusive makeup, allowing both Indian and European women to join, and lack of affiliation to any philosophy, religion, caste, or social class. Founded on 8 May 1917, in Adyar, Madras by Margaret E. Cousins, its first president was Annie Besant. Founding members included S. Ambujammal, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Mary Poonen Lukose, Begam Hasrat Mohani, Saralabai Naik, Dhanvanthi Rama Rau, Muthulakshmi Reddy, Mangalammal Sadasivier, and Herabai Tata.[citation needed]
Stri Dharma
The Stri Dharma was the journal published by the WIA to voice its ideals and beliefs. It addressed political and social issues facing women in India as well as the achievements of women worldwide.<ref>K, Broome, Sarah (2012). Stri-Dharma: Voice of the Indian Women's Rights Movement 1928-1936 (Thesis). Georgia State University.{{cite thesis}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)</ref>
References
Further reading
- Women's Indian Association. (1967). The inspiring saga of Women's Indian Association, 1917- 1967. Madras: W.I.A.[1]
- Women's Indian Association. (1967). Women's Indian Association, Madras, India : Golden jubilee celebration, 1917 to 1967. Madras: W.I.A.[2]
External links
- Stri Dharma available from the British Library