Panchavarna Kili

Panchavarna Kili
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	K. Shankar
Produced by	C. M. Chinnathambi
Story by	Valampuri Somanathan
Starring	R. Muthuraman Jaishankar K. R. Vijaya Nagesh Major Sundarrajan Manorama
Music by	Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy
Cinematography	Thambu
Edited by	K. Narayanan
Production company	Saravana Pictures
Release date	21 May 1965 (1965-05-21)
Country	India
Language	Tamil

Panchavarna Kili (transl. Macaw) is a 1965 Indian Tamil-language film directed by K. Shankar and produced by Saravana Pictures. The film stars R. Muthuraman, Jaishankar, K. R. Vijaya, Nagesh, Major Sundarrajan and Manorama. It was released on 21 May 1965,<ref>"1965&nbsp;– பஞ்சவர்ணகிளி&nbsp;– சரவணா பிக்" [1965&nbsp;– Panchavarna Kili&nbsp;– Saravana Pic.]. Lakshman Sruthi (in Tamil). Retrieved 5 March 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)</ref> and became a commercial success.<ref>Guy, Randor (7 November 2008). "Bond of Tamil Screen". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 23 May 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2019.</ref>

Plot

Megala wants to marry Sekar&nbsp;– an army officer, Sokkalingam first son. To her dismay, he is married to Chitra in Delhi and they have a child. Meanwhile, Sokkalingam is looking for marriage alliance for her second son Kannan through marriage broker Kalyanam. Kalyanam learns that Sekar's brother already has radio singer Vani in mind. He arranges marriage of Kannan and Vani. In a twist, Sekar look alike Balu&nbsp;– Vani niece morphs a photo with him and Vani. The morphed photo is sent to Sekar house to stop the marriage. Ashamed of the bad name, Vani mother dies and Vani absconds to Delhi. Vani picks her sister kid and returns to Sekar house to hand over the kid. In some twist, Vani is mistaken as Sekar wife and kept in house. Later Balu enters Sokkalingam house as Sekar using look alike appearance. Also, by lying and bribing to broker, he sets up Kannan to marry another women as Vani by proxying through a setup. Vani learns about her niece's malpractice. In a scramble, she suffers injury and lies in bed. In another twist, Sekar appears before his parents as he escaped Chinese captivity during war and did not die. With Sekar look alike, creating confusion, police arrive with broker to Sekar house. Broker reveals about the bribing incident. In this, Kannan clears the confusion by claiming that Sekar kid is dead. Look alike not panicking in that situation, is found to be the culprit. The police arrest him. Finally, Vani marries Sekar's brother, and Megala marries Sekar.

Cast

• Jaishankar as Sekar / Balu
• Muthuraman as Kannan
• K. R. Vijaya as Vani
• Revathi as Megala
• Major Sundarrajan as Chokkalingam
• S. N. Lakshmi as Meenakshi
• L. Vijayalakshmi as Dancer
• Nagesh as Kalyanam
• Manorama as Meena
• Karikol Raju as Vadivelu
• A. Veerappan as Nagappan
• Shoba as Fake Vani

Production

Panchavarna Kili was inspired from the 1950 film No Man of Her Own, and shot at AVM Studios. The story was, however, credited to Valampuri Somanathan.<ref>"பஞ்சவர்ணக் கிளி". Kalki (in தமிழ்). 23 May 1965. p. 8. Retrieved 18 March 2022.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)</ref> Ra. Sankaran worked as associate director.<ref>Shivpprasadh, S. (14 June 2012). "Father figure". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2022.</ref>

Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by the duo Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy, while the lyrics were written by Bharathidasan and Vaali.<ref>"Panchavarnakkili Tamil Film EP Vinyl Record by M.S.Viswanathan Ramamoorthy". Mossymart. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.</ref><ref>"Panchavarna Kili". JioSaavn. 31 December 1965. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.</ref> The song "Azhagan Muruganidam Aasai Vaithen" is set in Tilang raga.<ref>"பாலூட்டி வளர்த்த கிளியும் பஞ்சவர்ணக்கிளியும்". Dinamani (in தமிழ்). 30 June 2018. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2019.</ref><ref>Padmanabhan, S. (29 January 2018). "It is rewind time at Margazhi Mahotsavam". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2021.</ref> The song "Tamizhukkum Amudhendru Per" extols the sweetness of the Tamil language, noting it means "that which is sweet" as it is derived from the world "Tam" (meaning self) and "-izh" (an archaic word for honey).<ref>Narayan, Anantha (20 June 2015). "Language at Source". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2021.</ref>

Track listing

No.	Title	Lyrics	Singers	Length
1.	"Avallukum Thamizh"	Vaali	T. M. Soundararajan	3:56
2.	"Vaa Vaa Kannan Varuvaan"	Vaali	P. Susheela	5:23
3.	"Tamizhukkum Amudhendru Per"	Bharathidasan	P. Susheela	4:04
4.	"Azhagan Muruganidam Aasai Vaithen"	Vaali	P. Susheela	3:30
Total length:				16:53 <!-- Automatically generated with User:JPxG/TrackSum.js -->

Reception

Kalki lauded Thambu's cinematography and Shankar's direction, saying the latter helped a confusing story look clear. The critic also appreciated Nagesh and Manorama's comedy.<ref>"பஞ்ச வர்ணக் கிளி". Kalki (in தமிழ்). 6 June 1965. p. 25. Retrieved 18 March 2022.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)</ref>

Bibliography

• Pillai, Swarnavel Eswaran (2015). Madras Studios: Narrative, Genre, and Ideology in Tamil Cinema. SAGE Publications. ISBN 9789351502128.

External links

• Panchavarna Kili on IMDb