List of chicken breeds: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|None}}
{{Short description|none}} <!-- This short description is INTENTIONALLY "none" - please see WP:SDNONE before you consider changing it! -->
[[File:Poultry of the world.jpg|thumb|Thirty-nine varieties of chicken (and one Guinea Fowl)]]
[[File:Poultry of the world.jpg|thumb| Illustration of thirty-nine varieties of chicken (and one [[Guinea Fowl]]) ]]
There are hundreds of [[chicken]] [[breed]]s in existence.<ref name="Ekarius 2007 23">{{harv|Ekarius|2007|p=23}}</ref> [[Domesticated]] for thousands of years, distinguishable breeds of chicken have been present since the combined factors of geographical isolation and [[Selective breeding|selection]] for desired characteristics created regional types with distinct physical and behavioral traits passed on to their offspring.
There are hundreds of [[chicken]] [[breed]]s in existence.{{r|ekarius|p=23}} [[Domesticated]] for thousands of years, distinguishable breeds of chicken have been present since the combined factors of geographical isolation and [[Selective breeding|selection]] for desired characteristics created regional types with distinct physical and behavioral traits passed on to their offspring.


The physical traits used to distinguish chicken breeds are size, [[plumage]] color, [[Comb (anatomy)|comb]] type, skin color, number of toes, amount of feathering, [[Egg (biology)|egg]] color, and place of origin.<ref name="Ekarius 2007 23"/> They are also roughly divided by primary use, whether for eggs, meat, or ornamental purposes, and with some considered to be dual-purpose.<ref name="Ekarius 2007 23"/>
The physical traits used to distinguish chicken breeds are size, [[plumage]] color, [[Comb (anatomy)|comb]] type, skin color, number of toes, amount of feathering, [[Egg (biology)|egg]] color, and place of origin.{{r|ekarius|p=23}} They are also roughly divided by primary use, whether for eggs, meat, or ornamental purposes, and with some considered to be dual-purpose.{{r|ekarius|p=23}}


[[File:Backyard chickens Brahma Blue and Bantam.jpg|thumb|Difference between the sizes of a Brahma Blue rooster and a bantam rooster]]
In the 21st century, chickens are frequently bred according to predetermined [[breed standard]]s set down by governing organizations. The first of such standards was the [[British Poultry Standard]], which is still in publication today.{{r|ekarius|heinrichs}} Other standards include the [[Standard of Perfection]], the [[Australian Poultry Standard]], and the standard of the American Bantam Association, which deals exclusively with [[Bantam chicken|bantam]] fowl.{{r|heinrichs}} Only some of the known breeds are included in these publications, and only those breeds are eligible to be [[Livestock show|shown]] competitively. There are additionally a few [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrid]] strains which are common in the poultry world, especially in large poultry farms. These types are first generation crosses of true breeds. Hybrids do not reliably pass on their features to their offspring, but are highly valued for their producing abilities.{{r|ekarius|p=23}}
 
In the 21st century, chickens are frequently bred according to predetermined [[breed standard]]s set down by governing organizations. The first of such standards was the [[British Poultry Standard]], which is still in publication today.<ref name="Ekarius 2007">{{harv|Ekarius|2007}}</ref><ref name="Heinrichs 2007">{{harv|Heinrichs|2007}}</ref> Other standards include the [[Standard of Perfection]], the [[Australian Poultry Standard]], and the standard of the American Bantam Association, which deals exclusively with [[Bantam chicken|bantam]] fowl.<ref name="Heinrichs 2007"/> Only some of the known breeds are included in these publications, and only those breeds are eligible to be [[Livestock show|shown]] competitively. There are additionally a few [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrid]] strains which are common in the poultry world, especially in large poultry farms. These types are first generation crosses of true breeds. Hybrids do not reliably pass on their features to their offspring, but are highly valued for their producing abilities.<ref name="Ekarius 2007 23"/>


__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
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|-
|-
| style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"|
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'''By primary use''':
''By primary use'':
[[#Eggs|Eggs]] •
[[#Eggs|Eggs]] •
[[#Meat|Meat]] •
[[#Meat|Meat]] •
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|-
|-
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'''Other''':
''Other'':
[[#Bantams|Bantams]] •
[[#Bantams|Bantams]] •
[[#Cross-breeds|Hybrids]]
[[#Cross-breeds|Hybrids]]
|-
|-
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| style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"|
'''[[#See also|See also]]'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''[[#Footnotes|Footnotes]]'''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''[[#References|References]] '''
[[#See also|See also]] • [[#References|References]] • [[#Sources|Sources]]
|}
|}


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===Afghanistan===
===Afghanistan===
{|
[[File:Australorp Rooster.jpg|thumb|[[Australorp]]]]
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
* [[Ingriido]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Ingriido]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Khasaki]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Khasaki]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Kulangi]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Kulangi]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Pusty chicken|Pusty]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Sabzwari chicken|Sabzwari]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Pusty chicken|Pusty]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Sabzwari chicken|Sabzwari]]<ref name=fao/>
|}


===Albania===
===Albania===
{|
 
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
* [[Commune hen]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Commune hen]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Black Tropoja Lekbibaj]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Black Tropoja Lekbibaj]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Tirana chicken|Tirana]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Tirana chicken|Tirana]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Tropoja Pac]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Yerevanian]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Tropoja Pac]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Yerevanian]]<ref name=fao/>
|}


===Australia===
===Australia===
[[File:Australorp Rooster.jpg|thumb|The Australorp, an Australian breed]]
{|
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
* [[Australorp]]
* [[Australorp]]
* [[Australian Langshan]]
* [[Australian Langshan]]
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Australian Game chicken|Australian Game]]  
* [[Australian Game chicken|Australian Game]]  
* [[Australian Pit Game]]
* [[Australian Pit Game]]
|}


===Austria===
===Austria===
{|
 
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
* [[Altsteirer]]
* [[Altsteirer]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.feathersite.com/Poultry/CGA/Altst/BRKAltst.html |title=Altsteirer |publisher=Feathersite.com }} Accessed January 2012.</ref>
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Steinpiperl]]
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Third Column Begins Here -->
* [[Sulmtaler]]
* [[Sulmtaler]]
|}


===Belgium===
===Belgium===
[[File:Everbergse baardkriel.jpg|thumb|The d'Everberg, a Belgian ornamental bantam]]
[[File:Everbergse baardkriel.jpg|thumb|[[Barbu d'Everberg]] (Belgium)]]
{|
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
* [[Ardennaise]] or Ardenner&lt;ref name=vpbn&gt;{{cite web |author=Rousseau, Jaak |title=Grandes volailles |lang=fr |department=Large poultry breeds |series=Association pour la Promotion des Animaux de Basse-cour Belges |website=telenet.be |url=http://users.telenet.be/jaak.rousseau/version_francaise/grote_hoenders/ARDENNER.HTM |url-status=dead |access-date=1 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923030018/http://users.telenet.be/jaak.rousseau/version_francaise/grote_hoenders/ARDENNER.HTM |archive-date=2018-09-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=vpbn2/&gt; (both large and bantam)
* [[Ardennaise]] or Ardenner<ref name=vpbn>[http://users.telenet.be/jaak.rousseau/version_francaise/grote_hoenders/ARDENNER.HTM Grandes volailles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923030018/http://users.telenet.be/jaak.rousseau/version_francaise/grote_hoenders/ARDENNER.HTM |date=2018-09-23 }} (in French) Association pour la Promotion des Animaux de Basse-cour Belges. Accessed January 2012. "Large poultry breeds"</ref><ref name=vpbn2/> (large and bantam)
* [[Ardenner Bolstaart]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Ardenner Bolstaart]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Belgian Bearded d'Anvers]], Antwerp Belgian, Barbu d'Anvers or Antwerpse baardkriel&lt;ref name=vpbn2&gt;{{cite web |author=Rousseau, Jaak |title=Volailles naines |department=Dwarf poultry breeds |series=Association pour la Promotion des Animaux de Basse-cour Belges |website=telenet.be |lang=fr |url=http://users.telenet.be/jaak.rousseau/version_francaise/krielen/ardennerkriel.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=1 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923040246/http://users.telenet.be/jaak.rousseau/version_francaise/krielen/ardennerkriel.htm |archive-date=2018-09-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Bantam chicken|bantam]])
* [[Belgian Bearded d'Anvers]], Antwerp Belgian, Barbu d'Anvers or Antwerpse baardkriel<ref name=vpbn2>[http://users.telenet.be/jaak.rousseau/version_francaise/krielen/ardennerkriel.htm Volailles naines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923040246/http://users.telenet.be/jaak.rousseau/version_francaise/krielen/ardennerkriel.htm |date=2018-09-23 }} (in French) Association pour la Promotion des Animaux de Basse-cour Belges. Accessed January 2012. "Dwarf poultry breeds"</ref> (bantam)
* [[Barbu de Boitsfort]] or Bosvoordse baardkriel&lt;ref name=vpbn2/&gt; (bantam)
* [[Barbu de Boitsfort]] or Bosvoordse baardkriel<ref name=vpbn2/> (bantam)
* [[Barbu de Grubbe]] or Grubbe baardkriel&lt;ref name=vpbn2/&gt; (bantam)
* [[Barbu de Grubbe]] or Grubbe baardkriel<ref name=vpbn2/> (bantam)
* [[Belgian d'Everberg]], Barbu d'Everberg or Everbergse baardkriel&lt;ref name=vpbn2/&gt; (bantam)
* [[Belgian d'Everberg]], Barbu d'Everberg or Everbergse baardkriel<ref name=vpbn2/> (bantam)
* [[Barbu de Watermael]] or Watermaalse baardkriel&lt;ref name=vpbn2/&gt; (bantam)
* [[Barbu de Watermael]] or Watermaalse baardkriel<ref name=vpbn2/> (bantam)
* [[Bearded d'Uccle]], Barbu d'Uccle or Ukkelse baardkriel&lt;ref name=vpbn2/&gt; (bantam)
* [[Bearded d'Uccle]], Barbu d'Uccle or Ukkelse baardkriel<ref name=vpbn2/> (bantam)
* [[Bassette Liégeoise]]&lt;ref name=vpbn2/&gt; (bantam)
* [[Bassette Liègeoise]]<ref name=vpbn2/> (bantam)
* [[Brabanter]], Brabançonne or Brabants hoen&lt;ref name=vpbn/&gt;&lt;ref name=vpbn2/&gt; (large and bantam)
* [[Brabanter]], Brabançonne or Brabants hoen<ref name=vpbn/><ref name=vpbn2/> (large and bantam)
* [[Braekel]] or Brakel&lt;ref name=vpbn/&gt;&lt;ref name=vpbn2/&gt; (large and bantam)
* [[Braekel]] or Brakel<ref name=vpbn/><ref name=vpbn2/> (large and bantam)
* [[Campine chicken|Campine]]
* [[Campine chicken|Campine]]
* [[Combattant de Bruges]] or Brugse vechter<ref name=vpbn/><ref name=vpbn2/> (large and bantam)
* [[Combattant de Bruges]] or Brugse vechter&lt;ref name=vpbn/&gt;&lt;ref name=vpbn2/&gt; (large and bantam)
* [[Combattant de Liège]] or Luikse vechter<ref name=vpbn/><ref name=vpbn2/> (large and bantam)
* [[Combattant de Liège]] or Luikse vechter&lt;ref name=vpbn/&gt;&lt;ref name=vpbn2/&gt; (large and bantam)
* [[Combattant de Tirlemont]] or Tiense vechter<ref name=vpbn/><ref name=vpbn2/> (large and bantam)
* [[Combattant de Tirlemont]] or Tiense vechter&lt;ref name=vpbn/&gt;&lt;ref name=vpbn2/&gt; (large and bantam)
* [[Coucou d'Izegem]] or Izegemse koekoek<ref name=vpbn/>
* [[Coucou d'Izegem]] or Izegemse koekoek&lt;ref name=vpbn/&gt;
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Coucou des Flandres]] or Vlaanderse koekoek&lt;ref name=vpbn/&gt;
* [[Coucou des Flandres]] or Vlaanderse koekoek<ref name=vpbn/>
* [[Famennoise]] or Famennehoen&lt;ref name=vpbn/&gt;&lt;ref name=vpbn2/&gt; (large and bantam)
* [[Famennoise]] or Famennehoen<ref name=vpbn/><ref name=vpbn2/> (large and bantam)
* [[Fauve de Hesbaye]] or Gele van Haspengouw&lt;ref name=vpbn/&gt;
* [[Fauve de Hesbaye]] or Gele van Haspengouw<ref name=vpbn/>
* [[Fauve de Mehaigne]] or Gele van Mehaigne&lt;ref name=vpbn2/&gt; (bantam)
* [[Fauve de Mehaigne]] or Gele van Mehaigne<ref name=vpbn2/> (bantam)
* [[Herve chicken|Herve]] or Hervehoen&lt;ref name=vpbn/&gt;&lt;ref name=vpbn2/&gt; (large and bantam)
* [[Herve chicken|Herve]] or Hervehoen<ref name=vpbn/><ref name=vpbn2/> (large and bantam)
* [[Huttegem]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Huttegem]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Malines chicken|Malines]] or Mechels hoen&lt;ref name=vpbn/&gt;&lt;ref name=vpbn2/&gt; (large and bantam)
* [[Malines chicken|Malines]] or Mechels hoen<ref name=vpbn/><ref name=vpbn2/> (large and bantam)
* [[Mechelse kalkoenkop]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Mechelse kalkoenkop]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Naine belge]] or Belgische kriel&lt;ref name=vpbn2/&gt; (bantam)
* [[Naine belge]] or Belgische kriel<ref name=vpbn2/> (bantam)
* [[Naine de Waes]] or Waasse kriel&lt;ref name=vpbn2/&gt; (bantam)
* [[Naine de Waes]] or Waasse kriel<ref name=vpbn2/> (bantam)
* [[Naine du Tournaisis]] or Doornikse kriel&lt;ref name=vpbn2/&gt; (bantam)
* [[Naine du Tournaisis]] or Doornikse kriel<ref name=vpbn2/> (bantam)
* [[Pondeuse de Zingem]] or Zingems leghoen&lt;ref name=vpbn/&gt;
* [[Pondeuse de Zingem]] or Zingems leghoen<ref name=vpbn/>
* [[Poule d'Aarschot]] or Aarschots hoen&lt;ref name=vpbn/&gt;
* [[Poule d'Aarschot]] or Aarschots hoen<ref name=vpbn/>
* [[Poule de la vallée de la Zwalm]] or Hoen van de Zwalmvallei&lt;ref name=vpbn/&gt;
* [[Poule de la vallée de la Zwalm]] or Hoen van de Zwalmvallei<ref name=vpbn/>
* [[Poule de Zottegem]] or Zottegems hoen&lt;ref name=vpbn/&gt;
* [[Poule de Zottegem]] or Zottegems hoen<ref name=vpbn/>
* [[Zingems vleeshoen]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Zingems vleeshoen]]<ref name=fao/>
}}
|}


===Brazil===
===Brazil===
{|
 
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
* [[Índio Gigante Chicken|Índio Gigante]]
* [[Índio Gigante Chicken|Índio Gigante]]
|}


===Bulgaria===
===Bulgaria===
[[File:Black shumen male.jpg|thumb|Black Shumen cock]]
[[File:Black shumen male.jpg|thumb|[[Black Shumen chicken|Black Shumen cock]]]]
{|
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
* [[Black Shumen chicken|Black Shumen]]
* [[Black Shumen chicken|Black Shumen]]
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Stara Zagora Red|Starozagorska Red]]
* [[Stara Zagora Red|Starozagorska Red]]
|}


===Canada===
===Canada===
{|
 
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
* [[Chantecler chicken|Chantecler]]
* [[Chantecler chicken|Chantecler]]
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Red Shaver]]
* [[Red Shaver]]
|}


===Chile===
===Chile===
* [[Araucana]]
* [[Araucana]]


===China===
===China===
[[File:Ornamental hen444.jpg|thumb|A Silkie hen]]
[[File:Ornamental hen444.jpg|thumb|[[Silkie]] hen]]
{|
Breeds listed in [[DAD-IS]]:{{r|dad-china}}
 
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
* [[Anyi Grey]]
* [[Cochin chicken|Cochin]]
* [[Baicheng You]]
* [[Croad Langshan]]
* [[Baier Buff]]
* [[Nankin chicken|Nankin]]
* [[Baier Yellow]]
* [[Nixi chicken|Nixi]]
* [[Bashing Long-tail]]
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Beijing White]]
* [[Pekin chicken|Pekin]]
* [[Beijing You]]
* [[Bian (chicken)|Bian]]
* [[Bian – Nei-Mong]]
* [[Chahua]]
* [[Changshun Blue-eggshell]]
* [[Chengkou Mountain]]
* [[Chongren Partridge]]
* [[Dagu (chicken)|Dagu]]
* [[Daninghe]]
* [[Dawei Shan Mini]]
* [[Dehua Black]]
* [[Dongxiang Green]]
* [[Dong'an (chicken)|Dong'an]]
* [[Dulong (chicken)|Dulong]]
* [[Dwarf Small Buff]]
* [[Emei Black]]
* [[Erh-Mei]]
* [[Fuyun Black]]
* [[Guangxi Black-bone]]
* [[Guangxi Partridge]]
* [[Guangxi Sanhuang]]
* [[Guangyuan Gray]]
* [[Guping]]
* [[Gushi (chicken)|Gushi]]
* [[Haidong (chicken)|Haidong]]
* [[Henan Fighting]]
* [[Hetian (chicken)|Hetian]]
* [[Hetian Black]]
* [[Hongshan (chicken)|Hongshan]]
* [[Hua-Tung]]
* [[Huaibei Partridge]]
* [[Huainan Sanhuang]]
* [[Huaixiang]]
* [[Huanglang]]
* [[Huangshan Black]]
* [[Huiyang Bearded]]
* [[Jiangcun Buff]]
* [[Jianghan (chicken)|Jianghan]]
* [[Jiangshan Silkie]]
* [[Jingmen Black-feather and Blue-eggshell]]
* [[Jingxin Buff]]
* [[Jingyang (chicken)|Jingyang]]
* [[Jingyuan (chicken)|Jingyuan]]
* [[Jinhu Black-bone]]
* [[Jining Bairi]]
* [[Jinyang Silkie]]
* [[Jiujin Yellow]]
* [[Jiuyuan Black]]
* [[Kangdar Buff]]
* [[Kangle (chicken)|Kangle]]
* [[Langshan (chicken)|Langshan]]
* [[Langyu]]
* [[Lanping Silkie]]
* [[Liangshanya Ying]]
* [[Lindian (chicken)|Lindian]]
* [[Lingkun]]
* [[Linnan Buff]]
* [[Lintao (chicken)|Lintao]]
* [[Liyang (chicken)|Liyang]]
* [[Long-leg]]
* [[Longsheng Feng]]
* [[Lueyang (chicken)|Lueyang]]
* [[Luning (chicken)|Luning]]
* [[Lushi (chicken)|Lushi]]
* [[Luxi Fighting]]
* [[Luyuan (chicken)|Luyuan]]
* [[Macheng Blue-eggshell]]
* [[Minqing Booted]]
* [[Miyi (chicken)|Miyi]]
* [[Muchuan Black Silkie]]
* [[Nandanyao]]
* [[New Langshan]]
* [[New Pudong]]
* [[New Yangzhou]]
* [[Ningdu Sanhuang]]
* [[Nixi (chicken)|Nixi]]
* [[Pengxian Buff]]
* [[Piao (chicken)|Piao]]
* [[Pudong (chicken)|Pudong]]
* [[Qiandongnan Xiao Xiang]]
* [[Qingyuan Partridge]]
* [[Rugao Yellow]]
* [[Shanbei (chicken)|Shanbei]]
* [[Shimian Caoke]]
* [[Short-leg]]
* [[Shouguang (chicken)|Shouguang]]
* [[Shuanglian (chicken)|Shuanglian]]
* [[Silkie]]
* [[Silkie]]
* [[Wenchang chicken (animal)|Wenchang chicken]]
* [[Silkie – Ju-Chi]]
|}
* [[Taibai (chicken)|Taibai]]
* [[Taihang (chicken)|Taihang]]
* [[Taihu (chicken)|Taihu]]
* [[Taiwan Country Breed]]
* [[Taliu Black-bone]]
* [[Taoyuan (chicken)|Taoyuan]]
* [[Tengchong Snow]]
* [[Theen-Yee]]
* [[Tianchang Yellow]]
* [[Tibetan (chicken)|Tibetan]]
* [[Turpan (chicken)|Turpan]]
* [[Wanbei Game]]
* [[Weining (chicken)|Weining]]
* [[Wenchang (chicken)|Wenchang]]
* [[Wenshang Patterned]]
* [[Wuding (chicken)|Wuding]]
* [[Wuhua (chicken)|Wuhua]]
* [[Wuliangshang Black–bone]]
* [[Wumeng Silkie]]
* [[Wuwei (chicken)|Wuwei]]
* [[Xiangdong (chicken)|Xiangdong]]
* [[Xianju (chicken)|Xianju]]
* [[Xiaoshan (chicken)|Xiaoshan]]
* [[Xiayan]]
* [[Xichuan Black-bone]]
* [[Xinghua (chicken)|Xinghua]]
* [[Xingwen Silkie]]
* [[Xinxin Dwarf Buff]]
* [[Xinxing Buff]]
* [[Xinyang Brown Egg]]
* [[Xishuangbanna Fighting]]
* [[Xuanzhou (chicken)|Xuanzhou]]
* [[Xuefeng Black-bone]]
* [[Yangshan (chicken)|Yangshan]]
* [[Yanjin Silkie]]
* [[Yantai Sankang]]
* [[Yugan Silkie]]
* [[Yunlong Short-leg]]
* [[Yunyang Large]]
* [[Yunyang Silkie]]
* [[Zhangzhou Fighting]]
* [[Zhengyang Sanhuang]]
* [[Zhongshan Shalan]]
* [[Zhuxiang]]
}}


===Croatia===
===Croatia===
* [[Hrvatica chicken|Hrvatica]] (Croatian Hen, Kokoš Hrvatica)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.feathersite.com/Poultry/CGA/CroatianHen/BRKCroatHen.html |title=Croatian Hen |publisher=Feathersite.com }} Accessed January 2012.</ref><ref>http://www.rfp-europe.org/fileadmin/SITE_ERFP/country_reports/Crotia/CR_Croatia_2009.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>
[[File:47. izložba malih životinja u Nedelišću 13.01.2024. - pijetao pasmine Međimurska kokoš.jpg|thumb|[[Međimurje Chicken]] cock]]
[[File:Kruppert Cubalaya cropped.JPG|thumb|Cubalaya]]
* [[Hrvatica chicken|Hrvatica]] (Croatian Hen, Kokoš Hrvatica)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report |title=Croatia Country Report |year=2009 |series=European RFP |website=rfp-europe.org |url=http://www.rfp-europe.org/fileadmin/SITE_ERFP/country_reports/Crotia/CR_Croatia_2009.pdf }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Međimurje chicken|Međimurska kokoš]] ([[Međimurje]] Chicken, Međimurje Hen)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Međimurska kokoš |department=Poultry |website=agroportal.hr |date=4 March 2020 |url=https://www.agroportal.hr/peradarstvo/33557 |access-date=2 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;


===Cuba===
===Cuba===
[[File:Cubaroo.jpg|thumb|Cubalaya cock]]
 
* [[Cubalaya]]
* [[Cubalaya]]


===Cyprus===
===Cyprus===
*[[Cypriot chicken]]
*[[Cypriot chicken]]{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}}


===Czech Republic===
===Czech Republic===
{|
 
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
* [[Czech gold brindle chicken]]{{efn|[[Czech language]] names [[Czech gold brindle chicken]] include ''Česká slepice zlatě kropenatá'', ''Česká zlatá kropenka'', and ''Češka''.&lt;ref name=EAAP-2009-Gardianova/&gt;&lt;ref name=Czech-chicken-breeds/&gt;}}&lt;ref name=EAAP-2009-Gardianova&gt;{{cite conference |title=Gardianova |series=Papers |volume=01 |conference=EAAP Annual Meeting |year=2009 |place=Barcelona, ES |website=eaap.org |url=http://www.eaap.org/Previous_Annual_Meetings/2009Barcelona/Papers/01_Gardianova.pdf |access-date=2012-08-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140525213818/http://www.eaap.org/Previous_Annual_Meetings/2009Barcelona/Papers/01_Gardianova.pdf |archive-date=2014-05-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Biodiversity in the Czech Republic |department=Animal genetic resources |website=Enrin.grida.no |url=http://enrin.grida.no/biodiv/biodiv/national/czechrep/geneticr/animalsg.htm |access-date=1 January 2012 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192509/http://enrin.grida.no/biodiv/biodiv/national/czechrep/geneticr/animalsg.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Czech-chicken-breeds&gt;{{cite web |title=Czech chicken breeds |website=ceske-slepice.eu |url=http://www.ceske-slepice.eu |access-date=1 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Czech gold brindle chicken]] (Česká slepice zlatě kropenatá, Česká zlatá kropenka, Češka)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eaap.org/Previous_Annual_Meetings/2009Barcelona/Papers/01_Gardianova.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-08-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140525213818/http://www.eaap.org/Previous_Annual_Meetings/2009Barcelona/Papers/01_Gardianova.pdf |archive-date=2014-05-25 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://enrin.grida.no/biodiv/biodiv/national/czechrep/geneticr/animalsg.htm |title=Biodiversity in the CR/animals genetic resources |publisher=Enrin.grida.no }} Accessed January 2012.</ref><ref name="Czech chicken breeds">{{cite web|url=http://www.ceske-slepice.eu |title=Czech chicken breeds}} Accessed January 2012.</ref>
* [[Šumava chicken]] or ''Šumavanka''&lt;ref name=Czech-chicken-breeds/&gt;
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Šumava chicken]] or Šumavanka<ref name="Czech chicken breeds"/>
|}


===Egypt===
===Egypt===
{|
[[File:Crevecoeur chicken.JPG|thumb|[[Crèvecœur chicken|Crèvecœur]]]]
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
* [[Alexandria chicken|Alexandria]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Alexandria chicken|Alexandria]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Arbrikers]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Arbrikers]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Bahig]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Bahig]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Bandara chicken|Bandara]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Bandara chicken|Bandara]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Boffen]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Boffen]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Dandarawi]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Dandarawi]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Dokki 4]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Dokki 4]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Baladi Beheri]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Baladi Beheri]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Fayoumi]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Fayoumi]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Gimmizah]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Gimmizah]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Golden Montazah]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Golden Montazah]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Hawara chicken|Hawara]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Hawara chicken|Hawara]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Inshas]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Inshas]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Iven chicken|Iven]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Iven chicken|Iven]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Kherbis]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Kherbis]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Mandarah]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Mandarah]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Matrouh]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Matrouh]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Salam chicken|Salam]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Salam chicken|Salam]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Silver Montazah]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Silver Montazah]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Sinai chicken|Sinai]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Sinai chicken|Sinai]]<ref name=fao/>
}}
|}


===Finland===
===Finland===
{|
 
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
[[File:La Flèche close-up.jpg|thumb|[[La Flèche chicken|La Flèche]]]]
* Alho<ref name=fao/><ref name=mtt>Nikkonen, Terhi (2011) [http://documents.plant.wur.nl/cgn/seminars/Workshop20110614/Finnish%20AnGR%20conservation%20programme%20What%20and%20how.pdf ''Finnish AnGR conservation programme: What and how?''] MTT Agrifood Research Finland. Accessed January 2012.</ref>
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
* [[Finnish Landrace chicken]] (Finnish chicken)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.feathersite.com/Poultry/CGD/Finns/BRKFinns.html |title=Finnish Chickens |publisher=Feathersite.com }} Accessed January 2012.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nordgen.org/index.php/en/content/view/full/1869 |title=Finnish National Animal Genetic Resources Program / Each country's work / Nordic conservation work / InnehĂĽll / Farm Animals / NordGens webbplats - Nordic Genetic Resource Center |publisher=Nordgen.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122002555/http://nordgen.org/index.php/en/content/view/full/1869 |archive-date=2012-01-22 }} Accessed January 2012.</ref>
* Alho&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref name=mtt&gt;{{cite conference |last=Nikkonen |first=Terhi |date=2011-06-14 |df=dmy-all |title=Finnish AnGR conservation programme: What and how? |department=MTT Agrifood Research Finland |conference=Workshop 14 June 2011 |series=Seminars |via=[[Wageningen University &amp; Research]], Wageningen, NL |website=documents.plant.wur.nl |url=http://documents.plant.wur.nl/cgn/seminars/Workshop20110614/Finnish%20AnGR%20conservation%20programme%20What%20and%20how.pdf |access-date=1 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Häme<ref name=fao/><ref name=mtt/>
* Häme&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref name=mtt/&gt;
* Hornio<ref name=fao/><ref name=mtt/>
* Hornio&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref name=mtt/&gt;
* Iitti<ref name=fao/><ref name=mtt/>
* Iitti&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref name=mtt/&gt;
* Ilmajoki<ref name=fao/><ref name=mtt/>
* Ilmajoki&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref name=mtt/&gt;
* Jalasjärvi<ref name=mtt/>
* Jalasjärvi&lt;ref name=mtt/&gt;
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* Jussila&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref name=mtt/&gt;
* Jussila<ref name=fao/><ref name=mtt/>
* Kiuruvesi&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref name=mtt/&gt;
* Kiuruvesi<ref name=fao/><ref name=mtt/>
* Lindellin&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref name=mtt/&gt;
* Lindellin<ref name=fao/><ref name=mtt/>
* Luumäki&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref name=mtt/&gt;
* Luumäki<ref name=fao/><ref name=mtt/>
* [[Maatiaiskana]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Finnish National Animal Genetic Resources Program |department=Each country's efforts / Nordic conservation |series=InnehĂĽll / Farm Animals |publisher=Nordic Genetic Resource Center |website=Nordgen.org |url=http://www.nordgen.org/index.php/en/content/view/full/1869 |access-date=1 January 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122002555/http://nordgen.org/index.php/en/content/view/full/1869 |archive-date=2012-01-22 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Piikkiö<ref name=fao/><ref name=mtt/>
* Piikkiö&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref name=mtt/&gt;
* Savitaipale<ref name=fao/><ref name=mtt/>
* Savitaipale&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref name=mtt/&gt;
* Tyrnävä<ref name=fao/><ref name=mtt/>
* Tyrnävä&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref name=mtt/&gt;
|}
}}


===France===
===France===
[[File:Crevecoeur chicken.JPG|thumb|[[Crèvecœur chicken|Crèvecœur]]]]
[[File:La Flèche close-up.jpg|thumb|[[La Flèche chicken|La Flèche]]]]
[[File:Faverolles cock and hen close-up.jpg|thumb|[[Faverolles chicken|Faverolles]]]]
[[File:Faverolles cock and hen close-up.jpg|thumb|[[Faverolles chicken|Faverolles]]]]
{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
* [[Aquitaine chicken|Aquitaine]]<ref name=ffv>[http://volaillepoultry.pagesperso-orange.fr/franc2.html French fowl] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305090132/http://volaillepoultry.pagesperso-orange.fr/franc2.html |date=2016-03-05 }} Fédération française des volailles. Accessed January 2012.</ref>
* [[Aquitaine chicken|Aquitaine]]&lt;ref name=ffv&gt;{{cite web |title=French fowl |series=Fédération française des volailles |publisher=Volaille Poultry |website=pagesperso-orange.fr |url=http://volaillepoultry.pagesperso-orange.fr/franc2.html |access-date=1 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305090132/http://volaillepoultry.pagesperso-orange.fr/franc2.html |archive-date=2016-03-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ardeale]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Ardeale]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Ardennaise]], or Sans-queue des Ardennes<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Ardennaise]] or Sans-queue des Ardennes&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Barbezieux chicken|Barbezieux]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Barbezieux chicken|Barbezieux]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Blanzac chicken|Blanzac]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Blanzac chicken|Blanzac]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Bourbonnaise]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Bourbonnaise (chicken)|Bourbonnaise]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Bourbourg chicken|Bourbourg]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Bourbourg chicken|Bourbourg]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Bresse Gauloise]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Bresse Gauloise]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Caumont chicken|Caumont]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Caumont chicken|Caumont]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Caussade chicken|Caussade]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Caussade chicken|Caussade]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Charollaise]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Charollaise]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Cocherelle]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Cocherelle]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Combattant du Nord]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Combattant du Nord]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Contres chicken|Contres]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Contres chicken|Contres]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Cotentine]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Cotentine]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Coucou des Flandres]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Coucou des Flandres]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Coucou de France]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Coucou de France]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Coucou de Rennes]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Coucou de Rennes]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Coucou Picarde]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Coucou Picarde]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Coucou Soie]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Coucou Soie]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Cou-nu du Forez]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Cou-nu du Forez]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Courtes-Pattes]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Courtes-Pattes]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Crèvecœur chicken|Crèvecœur]]
* [[Crèvecœur chicken|Crèvecœur]]
* [[Estaires chicken|Estaires]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Estaires chicken|Estaires]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Faverolles chicken|Faverolles]] clair (light)<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Faverolles chicken|Faverolles]] clair (light)&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Faverolles chicken|Faverolles]] foncée (dark or German Faverolles)<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Faverolles chicken|Faverolles]] foncée (dark, or "German" Faverolles)&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Favoris]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Favoris]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Gasconne]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Gasconne chicken|Gasconne]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Gâtinaise]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Gâtinaise]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Gauloise dorée]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Gauloise dorée]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Géline de Touraine]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Géline de Touraine]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Gournay chicken|Gournay]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Gournay chicken|Gournay]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Hergnies chicken|Hergnies]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Hergnies chicken|Hergnies]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Houdan chicken|Houdan]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Houdan chicken|Houdan]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Ivanaise]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Ivanaise]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Janzé chicken|Janzé]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Janzé chicken|Janzé]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Javanaise]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Javanaise]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[La Flèche chicken|La Flèche]]
* [[La Flèche chicken|La Flèche]]
* [[Landaise]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Landaise]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Le Mans chicken|Le Mans]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Le Mans chicken|Le Mans]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Le Merlerault chicken|Le Merlerault]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Le Merlerault chicken|Le Merlerault]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Meusienne]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Meusienne]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Limousine (coq de pêche)]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Limousine (coq de pêche)]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Lyonnaise chicken|Lyonnaise]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Lyonnaise chicken|Lyonnaise]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Mantes chicken|Mantes]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Mantes chicken|Mantes]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Marans]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Marans]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Noire du Berry]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Noire du Berry]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Noire de Challans]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Noire de Challans]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Pavilly chicken|Pavilly]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Pavilly chicken|Pavilly]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Poule d'Alsace]]<ref name=ffv/>
* [[Poule d'Alsace]]&lt;ref name=ffv/&gt;
* [[Poule de Caux]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Poule de Caux]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Poule de Marquise]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Poule de Marquise]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Poule de Saint-Omer]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Poule de Saint-Omer]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Poule des Courrières]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Poule des Courrières]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* Poule des haies, see Ardennaise<ref name=fao/>
* Poule des haies, see Ardennaise&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Provençale]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Provençale]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
}}
}}


===Germany===
===Germany===
[[File:Tab47 Hühner (Geflügel-Album, Jean Bungartz, 1885).jpg|thumb|The oldest German breed, the [[Bergische Kräher]] (Historical illustration by Jean Bungartz, 1885)]]
[[File:Tab47 Hühner (Geflügel-Album, Jean Bungartz, 1885).jpg|thumb| The oldest German breed, the [[Bergische Kräher]], (illustration by Jean Bungartz, 1885) ]]
[[File:Phoenix rooster and hen.jpg|thumb|The longtailed [[Phoenix chicken|Phoenix]], a German breed derived from the Japanese Onagadori]]
[[File:Phoenix rooster and hen.jpg|thumb| The longtailed [[Phoenix chicken|Phoenix]], a German breed derived from the Japanese [[Onagadori]]. ]]
[[File:Bielefelder-kennhuhn.jpg|thumb|The [[auto-sexing]] [[Bielefelder Kennhuhn|Bielefelder]], created in the 70s]]
[[File:Bielefelder-kennhuhn.jpg|thumb| The [[auto-sexing]] [[Bielefelder Kennhuhn|Bielefelder]], created in the 70s ]]


====Large breeds====
====Large breeds====
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
* [[Annaberger Haubenstrupphühner]]<ref name=bdrg>[http://www.bdrg.de/mediaarchiv/grab_pic.php?id=105194 Hühner 2011] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305225703/https://www.bdrg.de/mediaarchiv/grab_pic.php?id=105194 |date=2016-03-05 }} (in German) Bund Deutscher Rassegeflügelzüchter e.V. Accessed January 2012. "Chickens 2011"</ref><ref name=ee>[http://www.entente-ee.com/deutsch/sparten/gefluegel/dateien/2013/Verzeichnis%20R%20F%2028042013.xls Listing of European Poultry Breeds and Colours, 2013] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616062803/http://www.entente-ee.com/deutsch/sparten/gefluegel/dateien/2013/Verzeichnis%20R%20F%2028042013.xls |date=2013-06-16 }}, entente-ee.com</ref>
* [[Augsburger]]&lt;ref name=bdrg&gt;{{cite web |title=Hühner 2011 |department=Chickens 2011 |series=Bund Deutscher Rassegeflügelzüchter |lang=de |url=http://www.bdrg.de/mediaarchiv/grab_pic.php?id=105194 |access-date=1 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305225703/https://www.bdrg.de/mediaarchiv/grab_pic.php?id=105194 |archive-date=2016-03-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=ee&gt;{{cite web |title=Listing of European poultry breeds and colours [for] 2013 |lang=de |website=entente-ee.com |url=http://www.entente-ee.com/deutsch/sparten/gefluegel/dateien/2013/Verzeichnis%20R%20F%2028042013.xls |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616062803/http://www.entente-ee.com/deutsch/sparten/gefluegel/dateien/2013/Verzeichnis%20R%20F%2028042013.xls |archive-date=2013-06-16 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Augsburger]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/>
* [[Bergische Kräher]],&lt;ref name=bdrg/&gt;&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''[[Bergische Kräher]]'',<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/>
* [[Bergische Schlotterkämme]]&lt;ref name=bdrg/&gt;&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* [[Bergische Schlotterkämme]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/>
* [[Bielefelder Kennhuhn]]&lt;ref name=bdrg/&gt;&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* [[Bielefelder Kennhuhn]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/>
* Deutsches Lachshuhn,&lt;ref name=bdrg/&gt; see [[Faverolles chicken|Faverolles]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Deutsches Lachshuhn'',<ref name=bdrg/> see [[Faverolles chicken|Faverolles]]<ref name=ee/>
* Deutsche Langschan,&lt;ref name=bdrg/&gt; see [[German Langshan]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Deutsche Langschan'',<ref name=bdrg/> see [[German Langshan]]<ref name=ee/>
* [[Deutsches Reichshuhn]]&lt;ref name=bdrg/&gt;&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* [[Deutsches Reichshuhn]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/>
* [[Deutsche Sperber]]&lt;ref name=bdrg/&gt;&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* [[Deutsche Sperber]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/>
* [[Dresdner chicken|Dresdner]]&lt;ref name=bdrg/&gt;&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* [[Dresdner chicken|Dresdner]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/>
* [[German creeper]]&lt;ref name=bdrg/&gt;&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* [[German creeper]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/>
* Hamburger,&lt;ref name=bdrg/&gt; see [[Hamburg chicken|Hamburg]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Hamburger'',<ref name=bdrg/> see [[Hamburg chicken|Hamburg]]<ref name=ee/>
* [[Kraienköppe]] (Twents hoen)&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* [[Kraienköppe]] (''Twents hoen'')<ref name=ee/>
* Lakenfelder,&lt;ref name=bdrg/&gt; see [[Lakenvelder chicken|Lakenvelder]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Lakenfelder'',<ref name=bdrg/> see [[Lakenvelder chicken|Lakenvelder]]<ref name=ee/>
* Nackthalshühner, see [[Naked-neck chicken|Naked-neck]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Nackthalshühner'', see [[Naked-neck chicken|Naked-neck]]<ref name=ee/>
* [[Niederrheiner]]&lt;ref name=bdrg/&gt;&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* [[Niederrheiner]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/>
* Ostfriesische Möwen,&lt;ref name=bdrg/&gt;&lt;ref name=ee/&gt; see [[East Frisian Gull]]
* ''Ostfriesische Möwen'',<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/> see [[East Frisian Gull]]
* [[Pfälzer Kämpfer]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* [[Pfälzer Kämpfer]]<ref name=ee/>
* [[Phoenix chicken|Phoenix]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* [[Phoenix chicken|Phoenix]]<ref name=ee/>
* [[Ramelsloher]]&lt;ref name=bdrg/&gt;&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* [[Ramelsloher]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/>
* [[Rheinländer]]&lt;ref name=bdrg/&gt;&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* [[Rheinländer]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/>
* [[Sachsenhuhn]]&lt;ref name=bdrg/&gt;&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* [[Sachsenhuhn]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/>
* Strupphuhn, see [[Frizzle chicken (breed)|Frizzle]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Strupphuhn'', see [[Frizzle chicken (breed)|Frizzle]]<ref name=ee/>
* Sultanhuhn, see [[Sultan chicken|Sultan]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Sultanhuhn'', see [[Sultan chicken|Sultan]]<ref name=ee/>
* [[Sundheimer]]&lt;ref name=bdrg/&gt;&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* [[Sundheimer]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/>
* [[Thüringer Barthuhn]]&lt;ref name=bdrg/&gt;&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* [[Thüringer Barthuhn]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/>
* [[Vogtländer]]&lt;ref name=bdrg/&gt;&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* [[Vogtländer]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/>
* Vorwerkhuhn,&lt;ref name=bdrg/&gt; see [[Vorwerk chicken|Vorwerk]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Vorwerkhuhn'',<ref name=bdrg/> see [[Vorwerk chicken|Vorwerk]]<ref name=ee/>
* Westfälische Totleger,&lt;ref name=bdrg/&gt;&lt;ref name=ee/&gt; see [[Westphalian chicken]]
* ''Westfälische Totleger'',<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/> see [[Westphalian chicken]]
}}
}}


====Bantams====
====Bantam breeds====
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
* [[Bergische Zwerg-Kräher]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2>[http://www.bdrg.de/mediaarchiv/grab_pic.php?id=105195 Zwerghühner 2011] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321080721/https://www.bdrg.de/mediaarchiv/grab_pic.php?id=105195 |date=2016-03-21 }} (in German) Bund Deutscher Rassegeflügelzüchter e.V. Accessed January 2012. "Dwarf chickens 2011"</ref>
* [[Bergische Zwerg-Kräher]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;&lt;ref name=bdrg2&gt;{{cite web |title=Zwerghühner 2011 |department=Dwarf chickens 2011 |series=Bund Deutscher Rassegeflügelzüchter |type=media archive |website=bdrg.de |lang=de |url=http://www.bdrg.de/mediaarchiv/grab_pic.php?id=105195 |access-date=1 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321080721/https://www.bdrg.de/mediaarchiv/grab_pic.php?id=105195 |archive-date=2016-03-21 }} &lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Bergische Zwerg-Schlotterkämme]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/>
* [[Bergische Zwerg-Schlotterkämme]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt;
* [[Bielefelder Zwerg-Kennhühner]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/>
* [[Bielefelder Zwerg-Kennhühner]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt;
* [[Brügger Zwerg-Kämpfer]]<ref name=bdrg2/>
* [[Brügger Zwerg-Kämpfer]]&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt;
* [[Deutsche Zwerghühner]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/>
* [[Deutsche Zwerghühner]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt;
* ''Deutsche Zwerg-Lachshühner'',<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Faverolle Bantam]]<ref name=ee/>
* Deutsche Zwerg-Lachshühner,&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt; see [[Faverolle Bantam]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Deutsche Zwerg-Langschan'',<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[German Langshan Bantam]]<ref name=ee/>
* Deutsche Zwerg-Langschan,&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt; see [[German Langshan Bantam]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* [[Deutsche Zwerg-Reichshühner]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/>
* [[Deutsche Zwerg-Reichshühner]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt;
* [[Deutsche Zwerg-Sperber]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/>
* [[Deutsche Zwerg-Sperber]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt;
* [[Frankfurter Zwerghühner]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/>
* [[Frankfurter Zwerghühner]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt;
* [[Ostfriesische Zwerg-Möwen]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/>
* [[Ostfriesische Zwerg-Möwen]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt;
* [[Ruhlaer Zwerg-Kaulhühner]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/>
* [[Ruhlaer Zwerg-Kaulhühner]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt;
* [[Siamesisches Zwerg-Seidenhühner]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/>
* [[Siamesisches Zwerg-Seidenhühner]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt;
* [[Thüringer Zwerg-Barthühner]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/>
* [[Thüringer Zwerg-Barthühner]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt;
* [[Zwerg-Altsteirer]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/>
* [[Zwerg-Altsteirer]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt;
* [[Zwerg-Amrocks]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/>
* [[Zwerg-Amrocks]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt;
* ''Zwerg-Andalusier'',<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Andalusian chicken|Andalusian]]<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-Andalusier,&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt; see [[Andalusian chicken|Andalusian]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''[[Zwerg-Araucana]]'',<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Rumpless Araucana Bantam]]<ref name=ee/>
* [[Zwerg-Araucana]],&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt; see [[Rumpless Araucana Bantam]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Zwerg-Asil'', see [[Asil Bantam]]<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-Asil,&lt;ref name=ee/&gt; see [[Asil Bantam]]
* ''Zwerg-Augsburger'',<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Augsburger Bantam]]<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-Augsburger,&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt; see [[Augsburger Bantam]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Zwerg-Australorps'',<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Australorp Bantam]]<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-Australorps,&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt; see [[Australorp Bantam]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Zwerg-Barnevelder'',<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Barnevelder Bantam]]<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-Barnevelder,&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt; see [[Barnevelder Bantam]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Zwerg-Brahma'',<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Brahmas]]<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-Brahma,&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt; see [[Brahmas]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Zwerg-Brakel'',<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Brakel Bantam]]<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-Brakel,&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt; see [[Brakel Bantam]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Zwerg-Créve Coeur'',<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Crevecoeur Bantam]]<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-Créve Coeur,&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt; see [[Crevecoeur Bantam]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Zwerg-Dominikaner'',<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Dominique Bantam]]<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-Dominikaner,&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt; see [[Dominique Bantam]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* [[Zwerg-Dresdner]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/>
* [[Zwerg-Dresdner]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt;
* ''Zwerg-Hamburger'', see [[Hamburg Bantam]]<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-Hamburger, see [[Hamburg Bantam]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Zwerg-Italiener'',<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Leghorn Bantam]]<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-Italiener,&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt; see [[Leghorn Bantam]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* [[Zwerg-Kastilianer]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/>
* [[Zwerg-Kastilianer]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt;
* [[Zwerg-Krüper]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/>
* [[Zwerg-Krüper]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt;
* ''Zwerg-La Fléche'',<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[La Fleche Bantam]]<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-La Fléche,&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt; see [[La Fleche Bantam]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Zwerg-Lakenfelder'',<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Lakenfelder Bantam]]<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-Lakenfelder,&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt; see [[Lakenfelder Bantam]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Zwerg-Minorka'',<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Minorca Bantam]]<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-Minorka,&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt; see [[Minorca Bantam]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Zwerg-Nackthalshühner'',<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Naked-neck chicken|Naked-neck]] bantam
* Zwerg-Nackthalshühner,&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt; see [[Naked-neck chicken|Naked-neck]] bantam
* ''Zwerg-New Hampshire'', see [[New Hampshire Bantam]]<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-New Hampshire see [[New Hampshire Bantam]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* [[Zwerg-Niederrheiner]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/>
* [[Zwerg-Niederrheiner]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt;
* ''Zwerg-Orloff'',<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Orloff Bantam]]<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-Orloff,&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt; see [[Orloff Bantam]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Zwerg-Orpinglon''<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Orpington Bantam]]<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-Orpinglon&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt; see [[Orpington Bantam]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Zwerg-Phönix'',<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Phoenix chicken|Phoenix]]<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-Phönix,&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt; see [[Phoenix chicken|Phoenix]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Zwerg-Plymouth Rocks'',<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Plymouth Rock Bantam]]<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-Plymouth Rocks,&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt; see [[Plymouth Rock Bantam]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* [[Zwerg-Rheinländer]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/>
* [[Zwerg-Rheinländer]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt;
* [[Zwerg-Rhodeländer]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/>
* [[Zwerg-Rhodeländer]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt;
* [[Zwerg-Sachsenhühner]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/>
* [[Zwerg-Sachsenhühner]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt;
* ''Zwerg-Sulmtaler'',<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Sulmtaler Bantam]]<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-Sulmtaler,&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt; see [[Sulmtaler Bantam]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* [[Zwerg-Sundheimer]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/>
* [[Zwerg-Sundheimer]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt;
* ''Zwerg-Sussex'',<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Sussex Bantam]]<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-Sussex,&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt; see [[Sussex Bantam]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Zwerg-Vorwerkhühner''<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Vorwerk Bantam]]<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-Vorwerkhühner&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt; see [[Vorwerk Bantam]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Zwerg-Welsumer''<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Welsumer Bantam]]<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-Welsumer&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt; see [[Welsumer Bantam]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* ''Zwerg-Yokohama''<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Yokohama Bantam]]<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-Yokohama&lt;ref name=bdrg2/&gt; see [[Yokohama Bantam]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
}}
}}


===Greece===
===Greece===
{|
 
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
* [[Alonissos island chicken]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=135 |title=Arca-Net |publisher=Arca-net.info }} Accessed January 2012.</ref>
* [[Alonissos island chicken]]&lt;ref name=arca-net&gt;{{cite web |title=Alonissos island chicken |quote=local name 'double-yolk chicken' |series=Breed Atlas |volume=135 |website=Arca-Net.info |url=http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=135 |url-status=dead |access-date=2023-09-01 |df=dmy-all |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212011043/http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=135 |archive-date=2019-12-12 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Chios Fighting chicken]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=144 |title=Arca-Net |publisher=Arca-net.info }} Accessed January 2012.</ref>
* [[Chios Fighting chicken]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Chios fighting chicken |quote=local name 'Nysiriotiko' |series=Breed Atlas |volume=144 |website=Arca-Net.info |url=http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=144 |url-status=dead |access-date=2023-09-01 |df=dmy-all |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923172942/http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=144 |archive-date=2015-09-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Follidotes chicken]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=139 |title=Arca-Net |publisher=Arca-net.info }} Accessed January 2012.</ref>
* [[Follidotes chicken]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Follidotes chicken |series=Breed Atlas |volume=139 |website=Arca-Net.info |url=http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=139 |url-status=dead |access-date=2023-09-01 |df=dmy-all |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923172939/http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=139 |archive-date=2015-09-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Kalamata chicken]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=136 |title=Arca-Net |publisher=Arca-net.info }} Accessed January 2012.</ref>
* [[Kalamata chicken]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Kalamata chicken |series=Breed Atlas |volume=136 |website=Arca-Net.info |url=http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=136 |url-status=dead |access-date=2023-09-01 |df=dmy-all |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212011045/http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=136 |archive-date=2019-12-12 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Pomak Fighting chicken]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Pomak fighting chicken |series=Breed Atlas |volume=143 |website=Arca-Net.info |url=http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=143 |url-status=dead |access-date=2023-09-01 |df=dmy-all |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923172940/http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=143 |archive-date=2015-09-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Pomak Fighting chicken]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=143 |title=Arca-Net |publisher=Arca-net.info }} Accessed January 2012.</ref>
* [[Lesvos Fillianes chicken]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Lesvos Fillianes chicken |series=Breed Atlas |volume=138 |website=Arca-Net.info |url=http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=138 |url-status=dead |access-date=2023-09-01 |df=dmy-all |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923172937/http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=138 |archive-date=2015-09-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Lesvos Fillianes chicken]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=138 |title=Arca-Net |publisher=Arca-net.info }} Accessed January 2012.</ref>
* [[Trikala chicken]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Trikala chicken |quote=local name ''Gyftokokoras'' ("gypsy chicken") |series=Breed Atlas |volume=145 |website=Arca-Net.info |url=http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=145 |url-status=dead |access-date=2023-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923172943/http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=145 |archive-date=2015-09-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Trikala chicken]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=145 |title=Arca-Net |publisher=Arca-net.info }} Accessed January 2012.</ref>
}}
|}


===Iceland===
===Iceland===
Line 443: Line 540:


===India===
===India===
[[File:RidleysHead.jpg|thumb|The Aseel, a fighting breed]]
[[File:RidleysHead.jpg|thumb|[[Asil chicken|Aseel]], a fighting breed]]
{|
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
* [[Ankaleshwar]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Ankaleshwar]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Asil chicken|Aseel]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Asil chicken|Aseel]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Busra chicken|Busra]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Busra chicken|Busra]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Cari Gold]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Cari Gold]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Danki]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Danki]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Daothigir]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Daothigir]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Debendra]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Debendra]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Desi Murgi or Nati Kohli]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
*[[Desi Murgi or Nati Kohli]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Dhanraja]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Dhanraja]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Ghagus]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Ghagus]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Giriraja]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Giriraja]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Gramalakshmi]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Gramalakshmi]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Gramapriya]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Gramapriya]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Kadaknath]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Kalasthi]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Kadaknath]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Kalinga Brown]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Kalasthi]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Kashmir Faverolla]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Kalinga Brown]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Krishna-J]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Kashmir Faverolla]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Miri chicken|Miri]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Krishna-J]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Mrityunjay chicken|Mrityunjay]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Miri chicken|Miri]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Nicobari]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Mrityunjay chicken|Mrityunjay]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Punjab Brown]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Nicobari]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Siru vidai]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Punjab Brown]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Tellicherry chicken|Tellicherry]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Siru vidai]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Vanaraja]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Tellicherry chicken|Tellicherry]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Yamuna chicken|Yamuna]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Vanaraja]]<ref name=fao/>
}}
* [[Yamuna chicken|Yamuna]]<ref name=fao/>
|}


===Indonesia===
===Indonesia===
[[File:Blauwe sumatra.jpg|thumb|Sumatra cock]]
[[File:Blauwe sumatra.jpg|thumb| [[Sumatra chicken|Sumatra cock]]]]
{|
[[File:Ayam_Cemani_Rooster.jpg|thumb|{{center| [[Ayam Cemani]]}}]]
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
* [[Ayam Cemani]]
* [[Ayam Cemani]]
* [[Bantam (poultry)|Bantam]] (known as Ayam Kate in [[Indonesia]])  
* [[Bantam (poultry)|Bantam]] (known as ''Ayam Kate'' in [[Indonesia]])  
* [[Bekisar]] (interspecific hybrid)
* [[Bekisar]] (interspecific hybrid)
* [[Ayam Ketawa|Ketawa]]
* [[Ayam Ketawa|Ketawa]]
* [[Sumatra chicken]]
* [[Sumatra chicken]]
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Ayam Kedu|Kedu]] (nationally standardized)
* [[Ayam Kedu|Kedu]] (nationally standardized)
* [[Sentul chicken|Sentul]] (nationally standardized)
* [[Sentul chicken|Sentul]] (nationally standardized)
* [[Ayam Kokok Balenggek|Kokok Balenggek]] (nationally standardized)
* [[Kokok Balenggek]] (nationally standardized)
* [[Ayam Pelung|Pelung]] (long-crower from West Java, locally standardized)
* [[Ayam Pelung|Pelung]] (long-crower from West Java, locally standardized)
|}
}}


===Iran===
===Iran===
[[File:Russian Orloff in winter.jpg|thumb|The Orloff, an Iranian breed]]
[[File:Russian Orloff in winter.jpg|thumb|Iranian [[Orloff chicken|Orloff]] breed]]
{|
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
* [[Manx Rumpy]] (or Rumpless Game)
* [[Manx Rumpy]] (or Rumpless Game)
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Orloff chicken|Orloff]]{{r|ekarius|percy|p2=17}}
* [[Orloff chicken|Orloff]]<ref name="Ekarius 2007"/><ref>{{harv|Percy|2006|p=17}}</ref>
* Black Azerbaijan (or Marandi)
|}
* [[Black Azerbaijan   Marandi]]


===Italy===
===Italy===
[[File:ARS-White Leghorn hen.jpg|thumb|Leghorn hen]]
[[File:ARS-White Leghorn hen.jpg|thumb| [[Leghorn chicken|Leghorn]] hen ]]
{|
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
* [[Ancona chicken|Ancona]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Ancona chicken|Ancona]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Bianca di Saluzzo]]&lt;ref name=agraria&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlante delle razze * di polli |lang=it |trans-title=Atlas of chicken breeds |website=agraria.org |access-date=1 January 2012 |url=http://www.agraria.org/polli.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Bianca di Saluzzo]]<ref name=agraria>[http://www.agraria.org/polli.htm Atlante delle razze * di polli] (in Italian) Accessed January 2012. "Atlas of chicken breeds"</ref>
* [[Bionda Piemontese]]&lt;ref name=agraria/&gt;
* [[Bionda Piemontese]]<ref name=agraria/>
* [[Ciuffine Ghigi]]&lt;ref name=agraria/&gt;
* [[Ciuffine Ghigi]]<ref name=agraria/>
* [[Collo Nudo Italiano]]&lt;ref name=agraria/&gt;
* [[Collo Nudo Italiano]]<ref name=agraria/>
* [[Ermellinata di Rovigo]]&lt;ref name=agraria/&gt;
* [[Ermellinata di Rovigo]]<ref name=agraria/>
* Livorno, see [[Leghorn chicken|Leghorn]]&lt;ref name=agraria/&gt;
* Livorno, see [[Leghorn chicken|Leghorn]]<ref name=agraria/>
* [[Mericanel della Brianza]]&lt;ref name=agraria/&gt;
* [[Mericanel della Brianza]]<ref name=agraria/>
* [[Millefiori di Lonigo]]&lt;ref name=agraria/&gt;
* [[Millefiori di Lonigo]]<ref name=agraria/>
* [[Millefiori Piemontese]]&lt;ref name=agraria/&gt;
* [[Millefiori Piemontese]]<ref name=agraria/>
* [[Modenese chicken|Modenese]]&lt;ref name=agraria/&gt;
* [[Modenese chicken|Modenese]]<ref name=agraria/>
* [[Mugellese]]&lt;ref name=agraria/&gt;
* [[Mugellese]]<ref name=agraria/>
* [[Padovana chicken|Padovana]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref name=agraria/&gt;
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Padovana Riccia]]&lt;ref name=agraria/&gt;
* [[Padovana chicken|Padovana]]<ref name=fao/><ref name=agraria/>
* [[Pepoi]]&lt;ref name=agraria/&gt;
* [[Padovana Riccia]]<ref name=agraria/>
* [[Polverara chicken|Polverara]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref name=agraria/&gt;
* [[Pepoi]]<ref name=agraria/>
* [[Robusta Lionata]]&lt;ref name=agraria/&gt;
* [[Polverara chicken|Polverara]]<ref name=fao/><ref name=agraria/>
* [[Robusta Maculata]]&lt;ref name=agraria/&gt;
* [[Robusta Lionata]]<ref name=agraria/>
* [[Romagnola chicken|Romagnola]]&lt;ref name=agraria/&gt;
* [[Robusta Maculata]]<ref name=agraria/>
* [[Siciliana chicken|Siciliana]]&lt;ref name=agraria/&gt;
* [[Romagnola chicken|Romagnola]]<ref name=agraria/>
* [[Siciliana chicken|Siciliana]]<ref name=agraria/>
* [[Sicilian Buttercup]]
* [[Sicilian Buttercup]]
* [[Valdarno chicken|Valdarno]]<ref name=fao/><ref name=agraria/>
* [[Valdarno chicken|Valdarno]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref name=agraria/&gt;
* [[Valdarnese]]<ref name=agraria/>
* [[Valdarnese]]&lt;ref name=agraria/&gt;
|}
}}


===Japan===
===Japan===
{|
 
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
* [[Japanese Bantam]] (or Chabo)
* [[Daigiri-Shamo]]{{r|angrin}}
* [[Shamo chicken|Shamo]] (or Ko-Shamo)
* [[Echigo-Nankin-Shamo]]{{r|angrin}}
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Ehime-Jidori]]{{r|angrin}}
* [[Tomaru]]
* [[Ekoku]]{{r|faojapan}}
* [[Onagadori]]
* [[Gan-Dori]]{{r|angrin}} or Gankei{{r|faojapan}}
|}
* [[Gifu-Jidori]]{{r|angrin|faojapan}}
* [[Hinai-Dori]]{{r|angrin|faojapan}}
* [[Hiroshima-Tsuuji]]{{r|angrin}}
* [[Ingie]]{{r|angrin}} or Ingii-Dori{{r|faojapan}}
* [[Ise-Jidori]]{{r|faojapan}}
* [[Iwate-Jidori]]{{r|angrin|faojapan}}
* [[Izumo (chicken)|Izumo]]{{r|angrin}}
* [[Japanese Bantam]] or Chabo{{r|angrin}}
* [[Jisuri]]{{r|angrin}}
* [[Jitokko]]{{r|angrin|faojapan}}
* [[Kawachi-Yakko]]{{r|angrin|faojapan}}
* [[Kinpa]]{{r|angrin}} or Kinpachi-Dori{{r|faojapan}}
* [[Koeyoshi]]{{r|angrin|faojapan}}
* [[Ko-Shamo]]{{r|angrin|faojapan}}
* [[Kumamoto (chicken)|Kumamoto]]{{r|angrin}} or Kumamotoshu{{r|faojapan}}
* [[Kureko-Dori]]{{r|angrin|faojapan}}
* [[Kuro-Kashiwa]]{{r|angrin|faojapan}}
* [[Mie-Jidori]]{{r|angrin}}
* [[Mikawa (chicken)|Mikawa]]{{r|angrin}} or Mikawashu{{r|faojapan}}
* [[Minohiki]]{{r|angrin}} or Minohiki-Dori{{r|faojapan}}
* [[Miyaji-Dori]]{{r|angrin|faojapan}}
* [[Nagoya (chicken)|Nagoya]]{{r|angrin}} or Nagoyashu{{r|faojapan}}
* [[Nankin-Shamo]]{{r|angrin|faojapan}}
* [[Ohiki]]{{r|angrin}}
* [[Oh-Shamo]]{{r|angrin|faojapan}}
* [[Okinawa-Hige-Jidori]]{{r|angrin|faojapan}}
* [[Onagadori]]{{r|faojapan}} or Tosa-Onagadori{{r|angrin}}
* [[Sado-Hige-Jidori]]{{r|angrin|faojapan}}
* [[Satsumadori]]{{r|angrin|faojapan}}
* [[Shibattori]]{{r|angrin}} or Shiba-Dori{{r|faojapan}}
* [[Shoukoku]]{{r|angrin}} or Oguni-Dori{{r|faojapan}}
* [[Tokara-Jidori]]{{r|angrin}}
* [[Tokuji-Jidori]]{{r|angrin}}
* [[Tomaru]]{{r|angrin|faojapan}}
* [[Tosa-Kojidori]]{{r|angrin}}
* [[Tosa-Kukin]]{{r|angrin}} or Tosa-Cochin{{r|faojapan}}
* [[Tosa-Jidori]]{{r|faojapan}}
* [[Totenko]]{{r|angrin}} or Totenko-Dori{{r|faojapan}}
* [[Tsushima-Jidori]]{{r|angrin|faojapan}}
* [[Ukokkei]]{{r|angrin|faojapan}}
* [[Utaicharn]]{{r|angrin}} or Utai-Chahn{{r|faojapan}}
* [[Uzurao]]{{r|angrin}}
* [[Yakido]],{{r|angrin}} Ygido or Hachikido{{r|faojapan}}
* [[Yamato-Shamo]]{{r|angrin|faojapan}}
}}


===Korea===
===Korea===
*[[Chunggye]]
*[[Jangmigye]]
*[[Jangmigye]]
*[[Korean Native chicken]]
[[File:White Korean native cock and hen.jpg|thumb|White Korean native pair]]


===Kosovo===
===Kosovo===
*[[Kosova Long-crowing]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.feathersite.com/Poultry/CGK/Long/BRKKosova.html |title=Kosova Long Crowing Rooster |access-date=18 July 2012}}</ref><ref>Tringjyrshet Kosov</ref>
* [[Kosova Long-crowing]] (also called ''Tringjyrshet Kosov'')
[[File:In Fond Memory - Kokoq.jpg|thumb|Malaysian serama]]
[[File:In Fond Memory - Kokoq.jpg|thumb|Malaysian [[serama]]]]


===Malaysia===
===Malaysia===
Line 558: Line 693:
===Myanmar===
===Myanmar===
* [[Burmese chicken|Burmese]]
* [[Burmese chicken|Burmese]]
* [[Burmese Asil|Pama Game]]
* [[Burmese Asil|Pama Game]]{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}}


===Netherlands===
===Netherlands===
[[File:BarnevelderTrio.jpg|thumb|The Barnevelder]]
[[File:BarnevelderTrio.jpg|thumb| [[Barnevelder]]s ]]
{|
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
* [[Assendelfts Hoen]] (large and bantam)&lt;ref name=nhdb&gt;{{cite web |title=Hoenders en dwerghoenders |department=Chickens and dwarf chickens |series=Nederlandse Bond van Hoender, Dwerghoender, Sier- en Watervogelhouders |lang=nl |url=http://www.nhdb.nl/Hoenders/ |access-date=1 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070717151929/http://www.nhdb.nl/Hoenders/ |archive-date=2007-07-17 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Assendelfts Hoen]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb>[http://www.nhdb.nl/Hoenders/ Hoenders en dwerghoenders] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070717151929/http://www.nhdb.nl/Hoenders/ |date=2007-07-17 }} (in Dutch) Nederlandse Bond van Hoender, Dwerghoender, Sier- en Watervogelhouders. Accessed January 2012. "Chickens and dwarf chickens".</ref>
* [[Barnevelder]] (large and bantam)&lt;ref name=nhdb/&gt;
* [[Barnevelder]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/>
* [[Brabanter]] (large and bantam)&lt;ref name=nhdb/&gt;
* [[Brabanter]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/>
* [[Chaamse hoenders]]&lt;ref name=nhdb/&gt;
* [[Chaamse hoenders]]<ref name=nhdb/>
* [[Drents Hoen]] (large and bantam)&lt;ref name=nhdb/&gt;
* [[Drents Hoen]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/>
* [[Eikenburgerkriel]] (bantam)&lt;ref name=nhdb/&gt;
* [[Eikenburgerkriel]] (bantam)<ref name=nhdb/>
* [[Fries Hoen]] (large and bantam)&lt;ref name=nhdb/&gt;
* [[Fries Hoen]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/>
* [[Friesian chicken|Friesian]]
* [[Friesian chicken|Friesian]]
* [[Groninger Meeuw]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/>
* [[Groninger Meeuw]] (large and bantam)&lt;ref name=nhdb/&gt;
* Hollandse Kriel, see [[Dutch Bantam]] (bantam)<ref name=nhdb/>
* Hollandse Kriel, see [[Dutch Bantam]] (bantam)&lt;ref name=nhdb/&gt;
* [[Hollandse Kuifhoen]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/>
* [[Hollandse Kuifhoen]] (large and bantam)&lt;ref name=nhdb/&gt;
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* Hollands Hoen (large and bantam), see [[Hamburg chicken]] (large and bantam)&lt;ref name=nhdb/&gt;
* Hollands Hoen (large and bantam), see [[Hamburg chicken]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/>
* [[Kraaikop]] (large and bantam)&lt;ref name=nhdb/&gt;
* [[Kraaikop]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/>
* [[Lakenvelder chicken|Lakenvelder]] (large and bantam)&lt;ref name=nhdb/&gt;
* [[Lakenvelder chicken|Lakenvelder]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/>
* [[Nederlandse Baardkuifhoen]] (large and bantam)&lt;ref name=nhdb/&gt;
* [[Nederlandse Baardkuifhoen]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/>
* Nederlandse Sabelpootkriel, see Dutch [[Booted Bantam]] (bantam)&lt;ref name=nhdb/&gt;
* Nederlandse Sabelpootkriel, see Dutch [[Booted Bantam]] (bantam)<ref name=nhdb/>
* [[Nederlandse Uilebaard]] (large and bantam)&lt;ref name=nhdb/&gt;
* [[Nederlandse Uilebaard]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/>
* Noord Hollands Hoen or Noord-Hollandse Blauwe, see [[North Holland Blue]] (large and bantam)&lt;ref name=nhdb/&gt;
* Noord Hollands Hoen or Noord-Hollandse Blauwe, see [[North Holland Blue]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/>
* [[Schijndelaar]]&lt;ref name=nhdb/&gt;
* [[Schijndelaar]]<ref name=nhdb/>
* [[Kraienköppe|Twents Hoen]] (large and bantam)&lt;ref name=nhdb/&gt;
* [[Kraienköppe|Twents Hoen]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/>
* [[Welsummer]] (large and bantam)&lt;ref name=nhdb/&gt;
* [[Welsummer]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/>
}}
|}


===Norway===
===Norway===
Line 592: Line 725:


===Pakistan===
===Pakistan===
{|
 
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
* [[Asil chicken|Asil]] (or Aseel)&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Asil chicken|Asil]] (or Aseel)<ref name=fao/>
* [[Desi chicken|Sindhi]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Desi chicken|Sindhi]]<ref name=fao/>
* Misri{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}}
*Misri
* [[Lyallpur Silver black]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
*Desi
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Lyallpur Silver black]]<ref name=fao/>
|}


===Philippines===
===Philippines===
{{See also|List of native Philippine chicken breeds}}
{{See also|List of native Philippine chicken breeds}}
* [[Banaba chicken|Banaba]]<ref name=dadphil>[http://dad.fao.org/cgi-bin/EfabisWeb.cgi?sid=6e3161947ff6930b8cfda87d32a3880e,reportsreport12_50000163_50000047 Breeds reported by Philippines: Chicken]. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed June 2014.</ref><ref name=searca>Feleciano R. Bejar, Manuel J. Baylon, Jaime B. Fabillar, Lagrito Ebert B. Mante, Arturo A. Ultra, Reynaldo R. Aquino, Elvie T. Bejar (2012). [http://www.searca.org/index.php/discussion-paper/630-management-practices-and-morphological-characterization-of-indigenous-native-chickens-in-samar-province ''Management Practices and Morphological Characterization of Indigenous (Native) Chickens in Samar Province''] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20140615100041/http://www.searca.org/index.php/discussion-paper/630-management-practices-and-morphological-characterization-of-indigenous-native-chickens-in-samar-province |date=2014-06-15 }}. Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture: Agriculture & Development Discussion Paper Series No. 2012-3.</ref>
* [[Banaba chicken|Banaba]]&lt;ref name=dadphil&gt;{{cite web |title=Chicken breeds reported by Philippines |series=[[Domestic Animal Diversity Information System]] of the [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] |publisher=[[United Nations]] |website=dad.fao.org |url=http://dad.fao.org/cgi-bin/EfabisWeb.cgi?sid=6e3161947ff6930b8cfda87d32a3880e,reportsreport12_50000163_50000047 |access-date=1 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=searca&gt;{{cite report |first1=Feleciano R. |last1=Bejar |first2=Manuel J. |last2=Baylon |first3=Jaime B. |last3=Fabillar |first4=Lagrito Ebert B. |last4=Mante |first5=Arturo A. |last5=Ultra |first6=Reynaldo R. |last6=Aquino |first7=Elvie T. |last7=Bejar |year=2012 |title=Management Practices and Morphological Characterization of Indigenous (Native) Chickens in Samar Province |series=Agriculture &amp; Development Discussion Paper |volume=2012-3 |website=searca.org |publisher=[[Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture]] |place=Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines |url=http://www.searca.org/index.php/discussion-paper/630-management-practices-and-morphological-characterization-of-indigenous-native-chickens-in-samar-province |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140615100041/http://www.searca.org/index.php/discussion-paper/630-management-practices-and-morphological-characterization-of-indigenous-native-chickens-in-samar-province |archive-date=2014-06-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Bolinao chicken|Bolinao]]<ref name=dadphil/><ref name=searca/>
* [[Bolinao chicken|Bolinao]]&lt;ref name=dadphil/&gt;&lt;ref name=searca/&gt;
* [[Camarines chicken|Camarines]]<ref name=dadphil/><ref name=searca/>
* [[Camarines chicken|Camarines]]&lt;ref name=dadphil/&gt;&lt;ref name=searca/&gt;
* [[Darag]]<ref name=dadphil/><ref name=searca/>
* [[Darag]]&lt;ref name=dadphil/&gt;&lt;ref name=searca/&gt;
* [[Paraoakan]] or Parawakan<ref name=dadphil/><ref name=searca/>
* [[Paraoakan]] or Parawakan&lt;ref name=dadphil/&gt;&lt;ref name=searca/&gt;


===Poland===
===Poland===
* [[Polbar]]<ref name=fao/>
 
* [[Zielononóżka Kuropatwiana]] (Green-legged Partridge)<ref name=fao>[http://dad.fao.org/ Domestic Animal Diversity Information System]. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed January 2012.</ref>
* [[Polbar]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Zielononóżka Kuropatwiana]] (Green-legged Partridge)&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Polish chicken]]
* [[Polish chicken]]


===Portugal===
===Portugal===
{|
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
* [[Amarela]]<ref name=amiba>[http://www.amiba.com.pt/index.php?idm=12 Aves] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121203634/http://www.amiba.com.pt/index.php?idm=12 |date=2012-01-21 }} (in Portuguese) Associação dos Criadores de Bovinos de Raça Barrosã. Accessed January 2012. "Birds"</ref>
* [[Preta Lusitânica]]<ref name=amiba/>
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Pedrês Portuguesa]]<ref name=amiba/>
* [[Raça Branca]]<ref name=amiba/>
|}


===Romania===
* [[Amarela]]&lt;ref name=amiba&gt;{{cite web |title=Aves |lang=pt |trans-title=Birds |series=Associação dos Criadores de Bovinos de Raça Barrosã |website=amiba.com.pt  |url=http://www.amiba.com.pt/index.php?idm=12  |access-date=1 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121203634/http://www.amiba.com.pt/index.php?idm=12 |archive-date=2012-01-21 }} &lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Fekete erdélyi kopasznyakú kakas.jpg|thumb|Naked-neck]]
* [[Preta Lusitânica]]&lt;ref name=amiba/&gt;
[[File:Altsteirer.JPG|thumb|Two [[Styrian hen|Styrian Hens]] with rich tufts]]
* [[Pedrês Portuguesa]]&lt;ref name=amiba/&gt;
* [[Naked-neck chicken|Transylvanian Naked-neck]]
* [[Branca]]&lt;ref name=amiba/&gt;
 
===Hungary===
[[File:Fekete erdélyi kopasznyakú kakas.jpg|thumb|[[Naked-neck chicken|Naked-neck]]]]
* [[Naked-neck chicken|Transylvanian Black Naked-neck]]
* [[Naked-neck chicken|Transylvanian White Naked-neck]]  
* [[Naked-neck chicken|Transylvanian Hemp-spangled Naked-neck]]
* [[Yellow Hungarian chicken]]
* [[White Hungarian chicken]]
* [[Prisoner color Hungarian chicken]]
* [[Hemp-spangled Hungarian chicken]]
* [[Palóc naked-neck chicken]]
* [[Krédli chicken]]
* [[Baranya landrace chicken]]
* [[Mecseki Zengő chicken]]


===Russia===
===Russia===
{|
 
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
* [[Russian Orloff]]
* [[Russian Orloff]]
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Yurlov Crower]]
* [[Yurlov Crower]]
|}


===Serbia===
===Serbia===
{|
 
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
* [[Banat Naked-neck]] (Banatski gološijan)&lt;ref name=sremska&gt;{{cite web |title=Banatski gološijan standard |lang=Serbian |publisher=Udruzenje za zastitu i odgoj sitnih zivotinja [Association for the protection and upbringing of small animals] |place=[[Sremska Mitrovica]] |url=http://www.mitrovica-udruzenje.com/banatski-golosijan-standard/ |access-date=1 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130201140255/http://www.mitrovica-udruzenje.com/banatski-golosijan-standard/ |archive-date=2013-02-01 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Banat Naked-neck]] (Banatski gološijan)<ref name=sremska>[http://www.mitrovica-udruzenje.com/banatski-golosijan-standard/ Banatski gološijan standard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130201140255/http://www.mitrovica-udruzenje.com/banatski-golosijan-standard/ |date=2013-02-01 }} (in Serbian) Udruzenje za zastitu i odgoj sitnih zivotinja Sremska Mitrovica. Accessed January 2012.</ref>
* [[Sombor Kaporka]] (Somborska kaporka)&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Sombor Kaporka]] (Somborska kaporka)<ref name=fao/>
* [[Svrljig Black]] (Svrljiška kokoš)&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Svrljig Kokos |series=Balkan Network for Agrobiodiversity |website=agrobiodiversity.net |lang=Bosnian |url=http://www.agrobiodiversity.net/balkan/members/inc_BA_detail.asp?id=303&amp;land=0 |access-date=1 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Svrljig Black]] (Svrljiška kokoš)<ref name=fao/><ref>[http://www.agrobiodiversity.net/balkan/members/inc_BA_detail.asp?id=303&land=0 Svrljig Kokos] Balkan Network for Agrobiodiversity. Accessed January 2012.</ref>
|}


===Slovakia===
===Slovakia===
* [[Oravka chicken|Oravka]]<ref name=fao/>
 
* [[Oravka chicken|Oravka]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;


===Slovenia===
===Slovenia===


{|
*[[Styrian hen|Styrian Hen]] (or Altsteirer)&lt;ref name=genska-banka&gt;{{cite report |title=Slovenske avtohtone in tradicionalne pasme domačih živali |lang=sl |trans-title=Slovenian native and traditional breeds of farm animals |year=2014 |series=Oddelek za zootehniko, UL BF |website=genska-banka.si |url=http://www.genska-banka.si/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Brosura_avt_trad.pdf |access-date=22 Oct 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Holcman |first=Antonija |date=19 July 2021 |title=Styrian chickens |department=Poultry breeds / Breeds of Livestock |series=Department of Animal Science |publisher=[[Oklahoma State University]] |place=Stillwater, OK |website=afs.okstate.edu |url=http://afs.okstate.edu/breeds/poultry/chickens/styrian/index.html/ |access-date=2021-10-22 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style="vertical-align: top;" |<!-- First Column Begins Here -->
* [[Slovenian Barred Hen]]&lt;ref name=genska-banka/&gt;&lt;ref name=Strelec-Terčič-etal-2009&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Strelec |first1=Alenka |last2=Terčič |first2=Dušan |last3=Malovrh |first3=Špela |last4=Holcman |first4=Antonija |year=2009 |title=Prireja in fizikalne lastnosti jajc slovenskih tradicionalnih pasem kokoši lahkega tipa |lang=sl |trans-title=Preparation and physical properties of eggs of Slovenian traditional breeds of light-type hens |journal=Acta Agriculturae Slovenica |volume=1 |pages=5–12 |url=https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=307}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Styrian hen|Styrian Hen]] (or Altsteirer)<ref name=":0">[http://www.genska-banka.si/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Brosura_avt_trad.pdf Slovenske avtohtone in tradicionalne pasme domačih živali (2014).] Oddelek za zootehniko, UL BF (in Slovenian). Retrieved 22.10.2021.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Holcman|first=Antonija|title=Poultry Breeds -Styrian Chickens — Breeds of Livestock, Department of Animal Science|url=http://afs.okstate.edu/breeds/poultry/chickens/styrian/index.html/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-22|website=afs.okstate.edu}}</ref>
*[[Slovene Late-feathered Hen]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Kobold |first=Primož |year=2017 |title=Primerjava proizvodnosti piščancev ross&amp;nbsp;308 in slovensko pozno operjene kokoši v pogojih ekološke reje |lang=sl |trans-title=Comparison of productivity of Ross&amp;nbsp;308 chickens vs. Slovenian late-plucked hens under organic farming conditions |website=dk.um.si |publisher=[[University of Maribor]] |place=Maribor, SL |url=https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=68136 |access-date=2021-12-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Slovenian Barred Hen]]<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Strelec|first=Alenka|last2=Terčič|first2=Dušan|last3=Malovrh|first3=Špela|last4=Holcman|first4=Antonija|date=2009|title=Prireja in fizikalne lastnosti jajc slovenskih tradicionalnih pasem kokoši lahkega tipa|url=https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=307|journal=Acta agriculturae Slovenica|language=sl|volume=1|pages=5–12}}</ref>
* [[Slovenian Brown Hen]]&lt;ref name=genska-banka/&gt;&lt;ref name=Strelec-Terčič-etal-2009/&gt;
*[[Slovene Late-feathered Hen]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kobold|first=Primož|date=2017|title=Primerjava proizvodnosti piščancev ross 308 in slovensko pozno operjene kokoši v pogojih ekološke reje|url=https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=68136|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-05|website=dk.um.si|language=sl}}</ref>
* [[Slovenian Silver Hen]]&lt;ref name=genska-banka/&gt;&lt;ref name=Strelec-Terčič-etal-2009/&gt;
| style="vertical-align: top;" |<!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Slovenian Brown Hen]]<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
* [[Slovenian Silver Hen]]<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
|
|}


===South Africa===
===South Africa===
{|
 
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
* [[Ovambo chicken|Ovambo]]&lt;ref name=arc-agric-za&gt;{{cite web |title=The indigenous poultry breeds of South Africa |series=Agricultural Research Council |publisher=Department of Agriculture |place=Pretoria, [[South Africa|ZA]] |url=http://www.arc.agric.za/home.asp?pid=2706 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928104918/http://www.arc.agric.za/home.asp?pid=2706 |archive-date=2011-09-28 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ovambo chicken|Ovambo]]<ref name="arc.agric.za">[http://www.arc.agric.za/home.asp?pid=2706 Agricultural Research Council – The indigenous poultry breeds of SA<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928104918/http://www.arc.agric.za/home.asp?pid=2706 |date=2011-09-28 }}</ref>
* [[Potchefstroom Koekoek]]&lt;ref name=arc-agric-za/&gt;
* [[Potchefstroom Koekoek]]<ref name="arc.agric.za"/>
* [[Venda chicken|Venda]]&lt;ref name=arc-agric-za/&gt;
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* Boschveld{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}}
* [[Venda chicken|Venda]]<ref name="arc.agric.za"/>
* Boschveld
|
|}


===Spain===
===Spain===
[[File:Rooster at Scottish poultry show.jpg|thumb|A Minorca rooster]]
[[File:Rooster at Scottish poultry show.jpg|thumb|[[Minorca chicken|Minorca]] rooster]]
[[File:Gallu_pedres.jpg|thumb|A Cantabrian Pedresa rooster without tail feathers]]
[[File:Gallu_pedres.jpg|thumb| A [[Pedresa|Cantabrian Pedresa]] rooster with no tail feathers ]]
{|
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
* [[Andalusian chicken|Andalusian]], Andaluza Azul
* [[Andalusian chicken|Andalusian]], Andaluza Azul
* [[Cara Blanca]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Cara Blanca]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Castilian chicken|Castilian]], Castellana Negra<ref name=fao/><ref name=marm/>
* [[Castilian chicken|Castilian]], [[Castellana Negra]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref name=marm/&gt;
* [[Catalana]], Catalana Del Prat or Prat Leonada
* [[Catalana]], Catalana Del Prat or Prat Leonada
* [[Empordanesa]]<ref name=fao/><ref name=marm/>
* [[Empordanesa]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref name=marm/&gt;
* [[Euskal oiloa]]<ref name=fao/><ref name=marm/>
* [[Euskal oiloa]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref name=marm/&gt;
* [[Extremaduran chicken|Extremaduran]], Extremeña Azul
* [[Extremaduran chicken|Extremaduran]], Extremeña Azul
* [[Indio de León]]<ref name=fao/><ref name=marm/>
* [[Indio de León]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref name=marm/&gt;
* [[Gallina Mallorquina]]<ref name=fao/><ref name=marm/>
* [[Gallina Mallorquina]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref name=marm/&gt;
* [[Minorca chicken|Minorca]], Gallina Menorquina<ref name=marm/>
* [[Minorca chicken|Minorca]], Gallina Menorquina&lt;ref name=marm/&gt;
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Murciana]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref name=marm/&gt;
* [[Murciana]]<ref name=fao/><ref name=marm/>
* [[Galiña de Mos]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref name=marm/&gt;
* [[Galiña de Mos]]<ref name=fao/><ref name=marm/>
* [[Pardo de León]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref name=marm/&gt;
* [[Pardo de León]]<ref name=fao/><ref name=marm/>
* [[Penedesenca]]
* [[Penedesenca]]
* [[Pedresa]], Cuca, Franciscana or Cantabrian<ref name=pedres>[http://www.pedresa.es Asociacion Cántabra para la Conservación y Fomento de la Gallina Pedresa.]</ref>
* [[Pedresa]], Cuca, Franciscana or Cantabrian&lt;ref name=pedres&gt;{{cite web |title=Asociacion Cántabra ... |type=main page |publisher=Asociacion Cántabra para la Conservación y Fomento de la Gallina Pedresa |url=http://www.pedresa.es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Piñeira (variety)|Piñeira]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Galo Hen - Arca del Gusto |url=https://www.fondazioneslowfood.com/en/ark-of-taste-slow-food/galo-galina-pineira-branca/ |access-date=2025-03-21 |website=Slow Food Foundation |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Pita Pinta Asturiana]]
* [[Pita Pinta Asturiana]]
* [[Pitiüsa]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Pitiüsa]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Spanish game chicken|Spanish game]], Combatiente español<ref name=marm/>
* [[Spanish game chicken|Spanish fighter]], Combatiente español&lt;ref name=marm/&gt;
* [[Utrerana]]<ref name=fao/><ref name=marm/>
* [[Utrerana]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref name=marm/&gt;
* [[Valenciana de Chulilla]]<ref name=fao/><ref name=marm>[http://aplicaciones.mapa.es/arca-webapp/flujos.html? Ganaderia: Catálogo Oficial de Razas de Ganado de España] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202083418/http://aplicaciones.mapa.es/arca-webapp/flujos.html |date=2012-02-02 }} (in Spanish) Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino. Accessed January 2012 (''click'' Razas, ''then'' Catálogo Oficial de razas). "Breeding: official catalogue of agricultural breeds in Spain".</ref>
* [[Valenciana de Chulilla]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref name=marm&gt;{{cite web |title=Catálogo oficial de razas de ganado de España |lang=es |trans-title=Official catalog of Spain's livestock breeds |department=Ganaderia [livestock] |place=Madrid, ES |publisher=Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación |url=https://www.mapa.gob.es/es/ganaderia/temas/zootecnia/razas-ganaderas/razas/catalogo-razas/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925183127/https://www.mapa.gob.es/es/ganaderia/temas/zootecnia/razas-ganaderas/razas/catalogo-razas/ |archive-date=25 September 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[White-Faced Black Spanish]]
* [[White-Faced Black Spanish]]
|}
}}


===Sweden===
===Sweden===
{|
 
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
* [[Åsbohöna]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Åsbohöna]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Svarthöna|Bohuslän-Dals svarthöna]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Svarthöna|Bohuslän-Dals svarthöna]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Gotlandshöna]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Gotlandshöna]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Hedemorahöna]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Hedemorahöna]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Ölandshöns]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Ölandshöns]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Öländsk dvärghöna]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Öländsk dvärghöna]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Orusthöna]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Orusthöna]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Skånsk blommehöna]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Skånsk blommehöna]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Svensk dvärghöna]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Svensk dvärghöna]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Silverudd blue|Silverudd Blue/Isbar]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Silverudd blue|Silverudd Blue/Isbar]]<ref name=fao/>
}}
|}


===Switzerland===
===Switzerland===
[[File:Appenzeller Spitzhauben trio.jpg|thumb|The Appenzeller Spitzhauben, a rare Swiss crested breed]]
[[File:Appenzeller Spitzhauben trio.jpg|thumb| The [[Appenzeller Spitzhauben]], a rare Swiss crested breed ]]
{|
* [[Appenzeller Barthuhn]],&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
* [[Appenzeller Spitzhauben]],&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* [[Appenzeller Barthuhn]],<ref name=ee/>
* [[Schweizer (chicken)|Schweizer]]&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* [[Appenzeller Spitzhauben]],<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-Appenzeller Barthuhn&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
* [[Schweizer (chicken)|Schweizer]]<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-[[Schweizer (chicken)|Schweizer]],&lt;ref name=ee/&gt;
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* Zwerg-Appenzeller Barthuhn<ref name=ee/>
* Zwerg-[[Schweizer (chicken)|Schweizer]],<ref name=ee/>
|}


===Taiwan===
===Taiwan===
* [[Taiwanese Game]]{{r|dadtai}}
* [[Taiwanese Game]]&lt;ref name=FAO-DAD-Shamo/&gt;


===Thailand===
===Thailand===
* [[Gai Chon]]<ref name=dadthai/>
* [[Gai Chon]]&lt;ref name=FAO-DAD-Thai/&gt;
* [[Gai Puen Muang]]<ref name=dadthai/>
* [[Gai Puen Muang]]&lt;ref name=FAO-DAD-Thai/&gt;
* [[Pradu Hang Dum]]<ref name=dadthai/> or Pradu Hang Dam Chiangmai<ref>{{cite web|title=Pradu Hang Dam Chiangmai|url=http://www.dld.go.th/breeding/poultry/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=133:pradu-hang-dam-chiangmai&catid=68:chicken-breed&Itemid=73|publisher=Poultry Research and Development Section, Bureau of Animal Husbandry and Genetic Improvement, Department of Livestock Development, Thailand|access-date=2014-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108110727/http://www.dld.go.th/breeding/poultry/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=133:pradu-hang-dam-chiangmai&catid=68:chicken-breed&Itemid=73|archive-date=2014-01-08|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Pradu Hang Dum]]&lt;ref name=FAO-DAD-Thai/&gt; or Pradu Hang Dam Chiangmai&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |script-title=th:ไก่ประดู่หางดำเชียงใหม่ |title=Pradu Hang Dam Chiangmai |trans-title=Chiang Mai black-tailed Pradu chicken |lang=th |department=Chicken breed |series=Poultry Research and Development Section |publisher=Bureau of Animal Husbandry and Genetic Improvement, Department of Livestock Development |place=Thailand |url=http://www.dld.go.th/breeding/poultry/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=133:pradu-hang-dam-chiangmai&amp;catid=68:chicken-breed&amp;Itemid=73 |url-status=dead |access-date=2014-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108110727/http://www.dld.go.th/breeding/poultry/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=133:pradu-hang-dam-chiangmai&amp;catid=68:chicken-breed&amp;Itemid=73 |archive-date=2014-01-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Thai Game]]<ref name=roberts/>{{Rp|296}}
* [[Thai Game]]{{r|roberts|p=296}}


===Turkey===
===Turkey===
[[File:A White Sultan (chicken).jpg|thumb|The Sultan, a Turkish breed]]
[[File:A White Sultan (chicken).jpg|thumb|Turkish [[Sultan chicken|Sultan]] breed]]
{|
* [[Abaza chicken|Abaza]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
* [[Denizli chicken|Denizli]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Denizli rooster |lang=en |url=http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN,36561/denizli-rooster.html |website=Kultur.Gov.Tr |series=Department of Culture and Tourism |publisher=Republic of Turkey |access-date=16 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Abaza chicken|Abaza]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Gerze chicken|Gerze]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Denizli chicken|Denizli]]<ref name=fao/><ref>{{cite web|title=Denizli Rooster|url=http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN,36561/denizli-rooster.html|website=Kultur.Gov.Tr|publisher=Department of Culture and Tourism, Republic of Turkey|access-date=16 June 2014}}</ref>
* [[Hacikadin]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Gerze chicken|Gerze]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Hacikadin]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Sultan chicken|Sultan]]
* [[Sultan chicken|Sultan]]
|}


===Ukraine===
===Ukraine===
Line 755: Line 868:


===United Kingdom===
===United Kingdom===
[[File:Coq orpington fauve.JPG|thumb|A Buff Orpington cock]]
[[File:Coq orpington fauve.JPG|thumb|A buff [[Orpington chicken|Orpington]] cock]]
{|
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
* [[Brockbar]]{{r|allonby|p=v}}
* [[Burford Brown]]
* [[Brussbar]]{{r|allonby|p=v}}
* [[Cambar]]{{r|allonby|p=v}}
* [[Derbyshire Redcap]]
* [[Derbyshire Redcap]]
* [[Dorbar]]{{r|allonby|p=v}}
* [[Dorking chicken|Dorking]]
* [[Dorking chicken|Dorking]]
* [[Indian Game]]
* [[Indian Game (poultry)|Indian Game]]
* [[Ixworth chicken|Ixworth]]
* [[Ixworth chicken|Ixworth]]
* [[Legbar]]{{r|allonby|p=v}}
* [[Marsh Daisy chicken|Marsh Daisy]]
* [[Marsh Daisy chicken|Marsh Daisy]]
* [[Modern Game chicken|Modern Game]]
* [[Modern Game chicken|Modern Game]]
* [[Modern Langshan]]
* [[Modern Langshan]]
* [[Muffed Old English Game]]
* [[Muffed Old English Game]]
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Norfolk Grey]]
* [[Norfolk Grey]]
* [[Old English Game fowl|Old English Game]]
* [[Old English Game fowl|Old English Game]]
* [[Old English Pheasant Fowl]]
* [[Old English Pheasant Fowl]]
* [[Orpington chicken|Orpington]]
* [[Orpington chicken|Orpington]]
* [[Rhodebar]]{{r|allonby|p=v}}
* [[Rosecomb]]
* [[Rosecomb]]
* [[Scots Dumpy]]
* [[Scots Dumpy]]
Line 777: Line 893:
* [[Sebright chicken|Sebright]]
* [[Sebright chicken|Sebright]]
* [[Sussex chicken|Sussex]]
* [[Sussex chicken|Sussex]]
|}
* [[Welbar]]{{r|allonby|p=v}}
* [[Wybar]]{{r|allonby|p=v}}
}}


===United States of America===
===United States of America===
{|
 
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
* [[Ameraucana]]
* [[Ameraucana]]
* [[American Game chicken|American Game]]
* [[American Game chicken|American Game]]
Line 794: Line 912:
* [[Iowa Blue]]
* [[Iowa Blue]]
* [[Java chicken|Java]]
* [[Java chicken|Java]]
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Jersey Giant]]
* [[Jersey Giant]]
* [[Lamona]]
* [[Lamona]]
Line 804: Line 921:
* [[Rhode Island White]]
* [[Rhode Island White]]
* [[Wyandotte chicken|Wyandotte]]
* [[Wyandotte chicken|Wyandotte]]
|}
}}


===Vietnam===
===Vietnam===
{|
 
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
* Ga Ac<ref name=fao/>
* Ga Ac&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* Ga Choi<ref name=fao/>
* Ga Choi&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Dong Tao chicken|Ga Dong Tao]]<ref name=fao/>
* [[Dong Tao chicken|Ga Dong Tao]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
*[[Gà Hồ]]<ref name=fao/>
*[[Gà Hồ]]&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* Ga Mia<ref name=fao/>
* Ga Mia&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* Ga Mong<ref name=fao/>
* Ga Mong&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* [[Ga Noi]]
* [[Ga Noi]]
* Ga Ri<ref name=fao/>
* Ga Ri&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* Ga Tau Vang<ref name=fao/>
* Ga Tau Vang&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* Ca To&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* Ca To<ref name=fao/>
* Ga Tre Tan Chau&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* Ga Tre Tan Chau<ref name=fao/>
* H'mong&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* H'mong<ref name=fao/>
* Oke&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* Oke<ref name=fao/>
* Phu lu Te&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* Phu lu Te<ref name=fao/>
* Te&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* Te<ref name=fao/>
* Tien Yen&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* Tien Yen<ref name=fao/>
* Vanphu&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* Vanphu<ref name=fao/>
* Mong&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* Mong<ref name=fao/>
* Lac Thuy&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
* Lac Thuy<ref name=fao/>
}}
|}


==By primary use==
==By primary use==
Line 835: Line 951:


===Eggs===
===Eggs===
[[File:Araucana hen showing ear tufts.jpg|thumb|An Araucana]]
[[File:Araucana hen showing ear tufts.jpg|thumb| [[Araucana]] ]]
Many breeds were selected and are used primarily for producing [[Egg (food)|eggs]], these are mostly light-weight birds whose hens do not go broody often.
Many breeds were selected and are used primarily for producing [[Egg (food)|eggs]], these are mostly light-weight birds whose hens do not go broody often.
{|
 
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
* [[Ancona chicken|Ancona]]
* [[Ancona chicken|Ancona]]
* [[Andalusian chicken|Andalusian]]
* [[Andalusian chicken|Andalusian]]
Line 848: Line 964:
* [[Egyptian Fayoumi]]
* [[Egyptian Fayoumi]]
* [[Norwegian Jærhøne]]
* [[Norwegian Jærhøne]]
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
* [[Kraienköppe]] (Twentse)
* [[Kraienköppe]] (Twentse)
* [[Lakenvelder chicken|Lakenvelder]]
* [[Lakenvelder chicken|Lakenvelder]]
Line 859: Line 974:
* [[White-Faced Black Spanish]]
* [[White-Faced Black Spanish]]
* [[Welsummer]]
* [[Welsummer]]
* [[Sombor Kaporka]] (Somborska kaporka)<ref name=fao/>
* [[Sombor Kaporka]] (''Somborska kaporka'')&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
}}
|}


===Meat===
===Meat===
Most farms and homesteads use dual-purpose breeds for meat production. Some breeds are raised mainly for meat:
Most farms and homesteads use dual-purpose breeds for meat production. Some breeds are raised mainly for meat:
{|
 
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
* [[Bresse chicken|Bresse]]
* [[Bresse chicken|Bresse]]
* [[Cornish chicken|Cornish]] (a.k.a. Indian Game)
* [[Indian Game (poultry)|Cornish]] (a.k.a. Indian Game)
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
* [[Ixworth chicken|Ixworth]]
* [[Ixworth chicken|Ixworth]]
* [[Jersey Giant]]
* [[Jersey Giant]]
|}


===Dual-purpose===
===Dual-purpose===
[[File:Sophia and ZsuZsu walking the property.jpg|thumb|Barred Plymouth Rock, a dual-purpose breed]]
[[File:Sophia and ZsuZsu walking the property.jpg|thumb|Dual-purpose [[Plymouth Rock chicken|Plymouth Rock]]]]
The generalist breeds used in barnyards worldwide are adaptable utility birds good at producing both meat and eggs. Though some may be slightly better for one of these purposes, they are usually called ''dual-purpose'' breeds.
The generalist breeds used in barnyards worldwide are adaptable utility birds good at producing both meat and eggs. Though some may be slightly better for one of these purposes, they are usually called ''dual-purpose'' breeds.


{|
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
* [[Australorp]]
* [[Australorp]]
* [[Barnevelder]]
* [[Barnevelder]]
Line 896: Line 1,006:
* [[Java chicken|Java]]
* [[Java chicken|Java]]
* [[Jersey Giant]]
* [[Jersey Giant]]
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
* [[Marans]]
* [[Marans]]
* [[Marsh Daisy chicken|Marsh Daisy]]
* [[Marsh Daisy chicken|Marsh Daisy]]
Line 908: Line 1,017:
* [[Rhode Island Red]]
* [[Rhode Island Red]]
* [[Rhode Island White]]
* [[Rhode Island White]]
* [[Sombor Kaporka]] (Somborska kaporka)<ref name=fao/>
* [[Sombor Kaporka]] (Somborska kaporka)&lt;ref name=DAD-IS/&gt;
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Scots Dumpy]]
* [[Scots Dumpy]]
* [[Scots Grey]]
* [[Scots Grey]]
Line 915: Line 1,023:
* [[Winnebago chicken|Winnebago]]
* [[Winnebago chicken|Winnebago]]
* [[Wyandotte chicken|Wyandotte]]
* [[Wyandotte chicken|Wyandotte]]
|}
}}


===Exhibition===
===Exhibition===
Line 926: Line 1,034:
|-
|-
| style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"|
| style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"|
<sup>U</sup> denotes a breed primarily used for exhibition, but which is still used for utility purposes.
&lt;sup&gt;U&lt;/sup&gt; denotes a breed primarily used for exhibition, but which is still used for utility purposes.
|-
|-
| style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"|
| style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"|
<sup>G</sup> denotes a game breed.
&lt;sup&gt;G&lt;/sup&gt; denotes a game breed.
|}
|}
[[File:Modern Game pair.jpg|thumb|Modern Game Fowl]]
[[File:Modern Game pair.jpg|thumb| [[Modern Game chicken]] ]]


{|
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
* [[American Game chicken|American Game]] &lt;sup&gt;G&lt;/sup&gt;
* [[American Game chicken|American Game]] <sup>G</sup>
* [[Asil chicken|Asil]] &lt;sup&gt;G&lt;/sup&gt;
* [[Asil chicken|Asil]] <sup>G</sup>
* [[Appenzeller Barthuhn]] &lt;sup&gt;U&lt;/sup&gt;
* [[Appenzeller Barthuhn]] <sup>U</sup>
* [[Appenzeller Spitzhauben]] &lt;sup&gt;U&lt;/sup&gt;
* [[Appenzeller Spitzhauben]] <sup>U</sup>
* [[Barbu de Watermael]]
* [[Barbu de Watermael]]
* [[Belgian Bearded d'Anvers]]
* [[Belgian Bearded d'Anvers]]
* [[Bearded d'Uccle]]
* [[Bearded d'Uccle]]
* [[Belgian d'Everberg]]
* [[Belgian d'Everberg]]
* [[Blue Hen of Delaware]] <sup>G</sup>
* [[Blue Hen of Delaware]] &lt;sup&gt;G&lt;/sup&gt;
* [[Booted Bantam]]
* [[Booted Bantam]]
* [[Cochin chicken|Cochin]]
* [[Cochin chicken|Cochin]]
* [[Crèvecœur chicken|Crèvecœur]] <sup>U</sup>
* [[Crèvecœur chicken|Crèvecœur]] &lt;sup&gt;U&lt;/sup&gt;
* [[Croad Langshan]] <sup>U</sup>
* [[Croad Langshan]] &lt;sup&gt;U&lt;/sup&gt;
*[[Dong Tao chicken|Dragon Chicken]] <sup>U</sup>
* [[Dong Tao chicken|Dragon Chicken]] &lt;sup&gt;U&lt;/sup&gt;
* [[Dutch Bantam]]
* [[Dutch Bantam]]
* [[Frizzle chicken (breed)|Frizzle]]
* [[Frizzle chicken (breed)|Frizzle]]
* [[Ga Noi]]<sup>G</sup>
* [[Ga Noi]]&lt;sup&gt;G&lt;/sup&gt;
* [[Hamburg chicken|Hamburg]] <sup>U</sup>
* [[Hamburg chicken|Hamburg]] &lt;sup&gt;U&lt;/sup&gt;
* [[Houdan chicken|Houdan]] <sup>U</sup>
* [[Houdan chicken|Houdan]] &lt;sup&gt;U&lt;/sup&gt;
* [[Japanese Bantam]]
* [[Japanese Bantam]]
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
* [[Jangmigye]]
* [[Jangmigye]]
* [[La Flèche chicken|La Flèche]] <sup>U</sup>
* [[La Flèche chicken|La Flèche]] &lt;sup&gt;U&lt;/sup&gt;
* [[Malay chicken|Malay]] <sup>G</sup>
* [[Malay chicken|Malay]] &lt;sup&gt;G&lt;/sup&gt;
* [[Modern Game chicken|Modern Game]]
* [[Modern Game chicken|Modern Game]]
* [[Nankin chicken|Nankin]]
* [[Nankin chicken|Nankin]]
* [[Old English Game]] <sup>G</sup>
* [[Old English Game]] &lt;sup&gt;G&lt;/sup&gt;
* [[Pekin chicken|Pekin]]
* [[Pekin chicken|Pekin]]
* [[Phoenix chicken|Phoenix]]
* [[Phoenix chicken|Phoenix]]
* [[Polish chicken|Polish]] <sup>U</sup>
* [[Polish chicken|Polish]] &lt;sup&gt;U&lt;/sup&gt;
* [[Rosecomb]]
* [[Rosecomb]]
* [[Sebright]]
* [[Sebright]]
* [[Serama]]
* [[Serama]]
* [[Shamo chicken|Shamo]] <sup>G</sup>
* [[Shamo chicken|Shamo]] &lt;sup&gt;G&lt;/sup&gt;
* [[Silkie]]
* [[Silkie]]
* [[Sultan chicken|Sultan]]
* [[Sultan chicken|Sultan]]
* [[Sumatra chicken|Sumatra]]
* [[Sumatra chicken|Sumatra]]
* [[Vorwerk chicken|Vorwerk]] <sup>U</sup>
* [[Vorwerk chicken|Vorwerk]] &lt;sup&gt;U&lt;/sup&gt;
* [[Yokohama chicken|Yokohama]]
* [[Yokohama chicken|Yokohama]]
|}
}}


==Bantams==
==Bantams==
[[File:Golden sebright cockerel.jpg|thumb|Golden Sebright cockerel]]
[[File:Golden sebright cockerel.jpg|thumb|Golden [[Sebright]] cockerel]]
Most large chicken breeds have a bantam counterpart, sometimes referred to as a ''miniature''. Miniatures are usually one-fifth to one-quarter the size of the standard breed, but they are expected to exhibit all of the standard breed's characteristics. A ''true bantam'' has no large counterpart, and is naturally small. The true bantams include:
Most large chicken breeds have a bantam counterpart, sometimes referred to as a ''miniature''. Miniatures are usually one-fifth to one-quarter the size of the standard breed, but they are expected to exhibit all of the standard breed's characteristics. A ''true bantam'' has no large counterpart, and is naturally small. The true bantams include:


{|-
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
* [[Bantam (poultry)|Bantam]]{{efn|The original breed of [[bantam (poultry)|bantam chicken]] is ancestor to all "bantam" breeds. It originated in [[Indonesia]] and there is called ''Ayam Kate''.}}
*[[Bantam (poultry)|Bantam]] (The ancestor of all bantam breeds. Originated in Indonesia and known as Ayam Kate in [[Indonesia]]) 
* [[Belgian Bearded d'Anvers]]
*[[Belgian Bearded d'Anvers]]
* [[Belgian Bearded d'Uccle]]
*[[Belgian Bearded d'Uccle]]
* [[Belgian d'Everberg]]
*[[Belgian d'Everberg]]
* [[Booted Bantam]]
*[[Booted Bantam]]
* [[Dutch Bantam]]
*[[Dutch Bantam]]
* [[Japanese Bantam]]
* [[Japanese Bantam]]
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Nankin chicken|Nankin]]
* [[Nankin chicken|Nankin]]
* [[Pekin chicken|Pekin]]
* [[Pekin Bantam]]
* [[Rosecomb]]
* [[Rosecomb]]
* [[Sebright]]
* [[Sebright]]
* [[Serama]]
* [[Serama]]
|}
}}


==Crossbreeds==
==Crossbreeds==
{{See also|Category:Chicken crossbreeds}}
{{see also|Category:Chicken crossbreeds}}


Many common strains of [[Crossbreed|crossbred]] chickens exist, but none breed true or are recognized by poultry [[breed standard]]s; thus, though they are extremely common in flocks focusing on high productivity, crossbreeds do not technically meet the definition of a [[breed]]. Most crossbreed strains are [[sex linked]], allowing for easy [[chick sexing]].
Many common strains of [[Crossbreed|crossbred]] chickens exist, but none breed true or are recognized by poultry [[breed standard]]s; thus, though they are extremely common in flocks focusing on high productivity, crossbreeds do not technically meet the definition of a [[breed]]. Most crossbreed strains are [[sex linked]], allowing for easy [[chick sexing]].
{|-
 
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- First Column Begins Here -->
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
*[[Black Sex Link]] (also called Black Stars or Black Rock in the UK)
* [[Black Sex Link]] (also called Black Stars or Black Rock in the UK)
*[[Red Sex Link]] (also called Red Stars)
* [[Red Sex Link]] (also called [[Golden Comet]])
*[[ISA Brown]]
* [[ISA Brown]]
* [[Kuroiler]]
* [[Kuroiler]]
*[[Lohmann Brown]]
* [[Lohmann Brown]]
| style="vertical-align: top;" | <!-- Second Column Begins Here -->
* [[Daisy Belle]]
*[[Daisy Belle]]
* Dekalb Amberlink
*[[Cream Legbar]]
* [[Columbian Rock]]
*[[Cornish-Rock]]
* [[Easter egger]]
*[[Easter egger]]
* [[Broiler]]
*[[Broiler]]
* [[Cobb 500]]
|}
* [[Ross 308]]
 
}}


== See also ==
== See also ==
{{Commons category|Chicken breeds}}
* [[List of birds]]
* [[List of birds]]
* [[List of duck breeds]]
* [[List of duck breeds]]
Line 1,024: Line 1,131:


==Footnotes==
==Footnotes==
{{Reflist|refs=
{{notelist}}


<ref name=dadtai>[https://dadis-breed-datasheet-ext-ws.firebaseapp.com/?country=GBR&specie=Chicken&breed=Taiwanese%20Shamo&lang=en Breed data sheet: Taiwanese Shamo / United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Chicken)]. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed April 2022.</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist|45em|refs=


<ref name=dadthai>[http://dad.fao.org/cgi-bin/EfabisWeb.cgi?sid=34fbdc866fa2dd20ac99621e13f2b3d6,reportsreport12_50000169_50000047 Breeds reported by Thailand: Chicken]. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed June 2016.</ref>
&lt;ref name=allonby&gt;J. Ian H. Allonby, Philippe B. Wilson (editors) (2018). [https://books.google.it/books?id=A6BtDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA489&amp;hl=en ''British Poultry Standards: complete specifications and judging points of all standardized breeds and varieties of poultry as compiled by the specialist breed clubs and recognised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain''], seventh edition. Chichester; Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley Blackwell. {{isbn|9781119509141}}.&lt;/ref&gt;


<ref name=roberts>Victoria Roberts (2008). [https://books.google.it/books?id=nAfyUHY42u0C&pg=PA296 ''British poultry standards: complete specifications and judging points of all standardized breeds and varieties of poultry as compiled by the specialist breed clubs and recognised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain'']. Oxford: Blackwell. {{ISBN|9781405156424}}.</ref>
&lt;ref name=angrin&gt;Masaoki Tsudzuki (2003). [http://www.angrin.tlri.gov.tw/%5C/apec2003/Chapter3JpChicken.pdf Japanese native chickens]. In: Hsiu-Luan Chang, Yu-chia Huang (editors) (2003). ''The Relationship between Indigenous Animals and Humans in APEC Region''. Taipei: Chinese Society of Animal Science. Pages 91-116.&lt;/ref&gt;


&lt;ref name=dad-china&gt;[https://www.fao.org/dad-is/browse-by-country-and-species/en/ Breed data sheet: China: Chicken]. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed March 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=DAD-IS&gt;
{{cite web
|title=Domestic Animal Diversity Information System
|series=[[Food and Agriculture Organization]]
|publisher=United Nations
|url=http://dad.fao.org/
|access-date=1 January 2012
}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=ekarius&gt;{{cite book
|first=Carol |last=Ekarius
|year=2007
|title=Storey's Illustrated Guide to Poultry Breeds |edition=complete
|place=North Adams, MA
|publisher=Storey Publishing
|isbn=9781580176675
|url=https://archive.org/details/Storeys_Illustrated_Guide_to_Poultry_Breeds_Complete/mode/1up
|via=
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=faojapan&gt;{{cite book |chapter=Country Report (Japan) |author=Editorial Committee Office of the Japanese Country Report |editor-last1=Rischkowsky |editor-first1=Barbara |editor-last2=Pilling |editor-first2=Dafydd |title=The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture |date=2007 |publisher=FAO |location=Rome |isbn=978-92-5-105762-9 |url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/435afdb0-3d4d-42b5-9a04-758ff80b89a1 |chapter-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015214438/http://www.fao.org/AG/AGAInfo/programmes/en/genetics/documents/Interlaken/countryreports/Japan.pdf }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=FAO-DAD-Shamo&gt;
{{cite web
|title=Taiwanese Shamo
|department=United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (chicken)
|type=breed data sheet
|series=[[Domestic Animal Diversity Information System]] of the [[Food and Agriculture Organization]]
|publisher=[[United Nations]]
|url=https://dadis-breed-datasheet-ext-ws.firebaseapp.com/?country=GBR&amp;specie=Chicken&amp;breed=Taiwanese%20Shamo&amp;lang=en
|access-date=1 April 2022
}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=FAO-DAD-Thai&gt;
{{cite web
|title=Chicken
|department=Breeds reported by Thailand
|series=[[Domestic Animal Diversity Information System]] of the [[Food and Agriculture Organization]]
|publisher=[[United Nations]]
|url=http://dad.fao.org/cgi-bin/EfabisWeb.cgi?sid=34fbdc866fa2dd20ac99621e13f2b3d6,reportsreport12_50000169_50000047
|access-date=1 June 2016
}}
}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=heinrichs&gt;{{cite book
|last=Heinrichs |first=Christine
|year=2007
|title=How to Raise Chickens
|location=St.&amp;nbsp;Paul, MN
|publisher=Voyageur Press
|isbn=978-0-7938-0601-0
|url=https://archive.org/details/howtoraisechicke00hein
|url-access=registration
|via=
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=percy&gt;{{cite book
|last=Percy |first=Pam
|year=2006
|title=The Field Guide to Chickens
|location=St.&amp;nbsp;Paul, MN
|publisher=Voyageur Press
|isbn=0-7603-2473-5
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m2YXUOJEMeIC&amp;q=field+guide+to+chickens
|via=
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=roberts&gt;{{cite book
|first=Victoria |last=Roberts
|year=2008
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nAfyUHY42u0C&amp;pg=PA296
|title=British Poultry Standards
|quote=Complete specifications and judging points of all standardized breeds and varieties of poultry as compiled by the specialist breed clubs and recognised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain.
|place=Oxford, UK
|publisher=Blackwell
|isbn=9781405156424
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}


==References==
{{Commons category|Chicken breeds}}
* Carol Ekarius (2007). [https://archive.org/details/Storeys_Illustrated_Guide_to_Poultry_Breeds_Complete/mode/1up ''Storey's Illustrated Guide to Poultry Breeds'']. North Adams, Massachusetts: Storey Publishing. {{isbn|9781580176675}}.
* {{cite book |title=How To Raise Chickens |url=https://archive.org/details/howtoraisechicke00hein |url-access=registration |last=Heinrichs |first=Christine |year=2007 |publisher=Voyageur Press |isbn=978-0-7938-0601-0 }}
* {{cite book |title=The Field Guide to Chickens |last=Percy |first=Pam |year=2006 |publisher=Voyageur Press |location=St Paul, MN  |isbn=0-7603-2473-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m2YXUOJEMeIC&q=field+guide+to+chickens }}


{{Chicken}}
{{Chicken}}

Revision as of 07:35, 23 February 2026

<!-- This short description is INTENTIONALLY "none" - please see WP:SDNONE before you consider changing it! -->
Illustration of thirty-nine varieties of chicken (and one Guinea Fowl)

There are hundreds of chicken breeds in existence.[1]:23 Domesticated for thousands of years, distinguishable breeds of chicken have been present since the combined factors of geographical isolation and selection for desired characteristics created regional types with distinct physical and behavioral traits passed on to their offspring.

The physical traits used to distinguish chicken breeds are size, plumage color, comb type, skin color, number of toes, amount of feathering, egg color, and place of origin.[1]:23 They are also roughly divided by primary use, whether for eggs, meat, or ornamental purposes, and with some considered to be dual-purpose.[1]:23

In the 21st century, chickens are frequently bred according to predetermined breed standards set down by governing organizations. The first of such standards was the British Poultry Standard, which is still in publication today.[1][2] Other standards include the Standard of Perfection, the Australian Poultry Standard, and the standard of the American Bantam Association, which deals exclusively with bantam fowl.[2] Only some of the known breeds are included in these publications, and only those breeds are eligible to be shown competitively. There are additionally a few hybrid strains which are common in the poultry world, especially in large poultry farms. These types are first generation crosses of true breeds. Hybrids do not reliably pass on their features to their offspring, but are highly valued for their producing abilities.[1]:23


Table of contents

By place of origin: Afghanistan • Albania • Australia • Austria • Belgium • Brazil • Bulgaria • Canada • Chile • China • Croatia • Cuba • Czech Republic • Egypt • Finland • France • Germany • Greece • Iceland • India • Indonesia • Iran • Italy • Japan • Korea • Kosovo • Malaysia • Myanmar • Netherlands • Norway • Pakistan • Philippines • Poland • Portugal • Romania • Russia • Serbia • Slovakia • Slovenia • South Africa • Spain • Sweden • Switzerland • Thailand • Turkey • Ukraine • United Kingdom • United States • Vietnam

By primary use: Eggs • Meat • Dual-purpose • Exhibition

Other: Bantams • Hybrids

See also • References • Sources

By place of origin

Afghanistan

Australorp

Albania

Australia

Austria

Belgium

Barbu d'Everberg (Belgium)

Brazil

Bulgaria

Black Shumen cock

Canada

Chile

China

Silkie hen

Breeds listed in DAD-IS:[3]

Croatia

Međimurje Chicken cock
Cubalaya
  • Hrvatica (Croatian Hen, Kokoš Hrvatica)<ref>Croatia Country Report (PDF). rfp-europe.org (Report). European RFP. 2009.</ref>
  • Međimurska kokoš (Međimurje Chicken, Međimurje Hen)<ref>"Međimurska kokoš". Poultry. agroportal.hr. 4 March 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2024.</ref>

Cuba

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Egypt

Crèvecœur

Finland

La Flèche

France

Faverolles

Germany

The oldest German breed, the Bergische Kräher, (illustration by Jean Bungartz, 1885)
The longtailed Phoenix, a German breed derived from the Japanese Onagadori.
The auto-sexing Bielefelder, created in the 70s

Large breeds

Bantam breeds

Greece

Iceland

India

Aseel, a fighting breed

Indonesia

Sumatra cock
Ayam Cemani

Iran

Iranian Orloff breed

Italy

Leghorn hen

Japan

Korea

White Korean native pair

Kosovo

Malaysian serama

Malaysia

Mariana Islands

Myanmar

Netherlands

Barnevelders

Norway

Pakistan

Philippines

See also: List of native Philippine chicken breeds

Poland

Portugal

Hungary

Naked-neck

Russia

Serbia

Slovakia

Slovenia

South Africa

Spain

Minorca rooster
A Cantabrian Pedresa rooster with no tail feathers

Sweden

Switzerland

The Appenzeller Spitzhauben, a rare Swiss crested breed

Taiwan

Thailand

Turkey

Turkish Sultan breed

Ukraine

United Kingdom

A buff Orpington cock

United States of America

Vietnam

By primary use

All chickens lay eggs, have edible meat, and possess a unique appearance. However, distinct breeds are the result of selective breeding to emphasize certain traits. Any breed may be used for general agricultural purposes, and all breeds are shown to some degree. But each chicken breed is known for a primary use.

Eggs

Araucana

Many breeds were selected and are used primarily for producing eggs, these are mostly light-weight birds whose hens do not go broody often.

Meat

Most farms and homesteads use dual-purpose breeds for meat production. Some breeds are raised mainly for meat:

Dual-purpose

Dual-purpose Plymouth Rock

The generalist breeds used in barnyards worldwide are adaptable utility birds good at producing both meat and eggs. Though some may be slightly better for one of these purposes, they are usually called dual-purpose breeds.

Exhibition

Since the 19th century, poultry fancy, the breeding and competitive exhibition of poultry as a hobby, has grown to be a huge influence on chicken breeds. Many breeds have always been kept for ornamental purposes, and others have been shifted from their original use to become first and foremost exhibition fowl, even if they may retain some inherent utility. Since the sport of cockfighting has been outlawed in the developed world, most breeds first developed for this purpose, called game fowl, are now seen principally in the show ring rather than the cock pit as fighting cocks.

Key

<sup>U</sup> denotes a breed primarily used for exhibition, but which is still used for utility purposes.

<sup>G</sup> denotes a game breed.

Modern Game chicken

Bantams

Golden Sebright cockerel

Most large chicken breeds have a bantam counterpart, sometimes referred to as a miniature. Miniatures are usually one-fifth to one-quarter the size of the standard breed, but they are expected to exhibit all of the standard breed's characteristics. A true bantam has no large counterpart, and is naturally small. The true bantams include:

Crossbreeds

See also: Category:Chicken crossbreeds

Many common strains of crossbred chickens exist, but none breed true or are recognized by poultry breed standards; thus, though they are extremely common in flocks focusing on high productivity, crossbreeds do not technically meet the definition of a breed. Most crossbreed strains are sex linked, allowing for easy chick sexing.

See also

Footnotes

  1. ↑ The original breed of bantam chicken is ancestor to all "bantam" breeds. It originated in Indonesia and there is called Ayam Kate.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ekarius
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named heinrichs
  3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named dad-china
  4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named percy
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 5.27 5.28 5.29 5.30 5.31 5.32 5.33 5.34 5.35 5.36 5.37 5.38 5.39 5.40 5.41 5.42 5.43 5.44 5.45 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named angrin
  6. ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 6.24 6.25 6.26 6.27 6.28 6.29 6.30 6.31 6.32 6.33 6.34 6.35 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named faojapan
  7. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named roberts
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named allonby


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