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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2024}}
[[File:Bust of Raja Narayan Singh.jpg|thumb|Bust of Raja Narayan Singh in Aurangabad, Bihar]]
[[File:Bust of Raja Narayan Singh.jpg|thumb|Bust of Raja Narayan Singh in Aurangabad, Bihar]]
'''Raja Narain Singh''' (also called '''Raja Narayan Singh''') was the [[Rajput]]<ref name=Maharatna2012>{{cite journal | title=The Zamindars of Bihar: Their Resistance to Colonial Rule Between 1765-1781 | author= Paramita Maharatna | journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress |volume = 73|year=2012 | pages= 1435|jstor = 44156363}}</ref> [[zamindar]] of Seris and Kutumba in modern-day [[Aurangabad district, Bihar|Aurangabad district]] of [[Bihar]] (then a part of [[Gaya district]]) in [[India]].<ref name="Ansari2019">{{cite book|author=Tahir Hussain Ansari|title=Mughal Administration and the Zamindars of Bihar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kUueDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT297|date=20 June 2019|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-00-065152-2|pages=297–298}}</ref> He was active during the late 18th century and was notable for rebelling against the British [[East India Company]].<ref name="Yang1999" />
'''Raja Narain Singh''' (also called '''Raja Narayan Singh''') was a [[Kakan Rajputs]]<ref name=Maharatna2012>{{cite journal | title=The Zamindars of Bihar: Their Resistance to Colonial Rule Between 1765-1781 | author= Paramita Maharatna | journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress |volume = 73|year=2012 | pages= 1435|jstor = 44156363}}</ref> [[zamindar]] of Seris and Kutumba in modern-day [[Aurangabad district, Bihar|Aurangabad district]] of [[Bihar]] (then a part of [[Gaya district]]) in [[India]].<ref name="Ansari2019">{{cite book|author=Tahir Hussain Ansari|title=Mughal Administration and the Zamindars of Bihar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kUueDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT297|date=20 June 2019|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-00-065152-2|pages=297–298}}</ref> He was active during the late 18th century and was notable for rebelling against the British [[East India Company]].<ref name="Yang1999" />


==Revolt against the East India Company==
==Revolt against the East India Company==
{{See also|1781 revolt in Bihar}}
{{See also|1781 revolt in Bihar}}
Narain Singh had a tradition of rebelling from 1770 onwards and decided to join the revolt of [[Chait Singh]] of [[Varanasi]] in 1781.<ref name="Yang1999">{{cite book|author=Anand A. Yang|title=Bazaar India: Markets, Society, and the Colonial State in Bihar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D5lQutvzAp4C&pg=PA67|date=1 February 1999|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-91996-9|page=67}}</ref> He was one among many rebels in Bihar who rose against the [[East India Company]] during that same period.
Narain Singh had a tradition of rebelling from 1770 onwards and decided to join the revolt of [[Chait Singh]] of [[Varanasi]] in 1781.<ref name="Yang1999">{{cite book|author=Anand A. Yang|title=Bazaar India: Markets, Society, and the Colonial State in Bihar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D5lQutvzAp4C&pg=PA67|date=1 February 1999|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-91996-9|page=67}}</ref> He was one among many rebels in Bihar who rose against the [[East India Company]] during that same period.{{fact|date=August 2024}}


He had been remiss in providing his revenue payments to the EIC and was therefore deposed and lost his lands. In response he had gathered a force of 1500 matchlockmen and joined with allies of Chait Singh including Bachu Singh and together they amassed a force of 15,000.<ref name=Verma2005>{{cite journal | title=Repercussions in Bihar of the Rebellion of Chait Singh of Banaras| author= Nagendra Prasad Verma | journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress |volume = 66| year=2005 | pages= 845–851|jstor = 44145897}}</ref>  
He had been remiss in providing his revenue payments to the EIC and was therefore deposed and lost his lands. In response he had gathered a force of 1500 matchlockmen and joined with allies of Chait Singh including Bachu Singh and together they amassed a force of 15,000.<ref name=Verma2005>{{cite journal | title=Repercussions in Bihar of the Rebellion of Chait Singh of Banaras| author= Nagendra Prasad Verma | journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress |volume = 66| year=2005 | pages= 845–851|jstor = 44145897}}</ref>  
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{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


[[Category:History of Bihar]]
[[Category:Indian military leaders]]
[[Category:Indian military leaders]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian people]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian people]]
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[[Category:Indian revolutionaries]]
[[Category:Indian revolutionaries]]
[[Category:Indian independence activists from Bihar]]
[[Category:Indian independence activists from Bihar]]
[[Category: Rajput rulers]]

Latest revision as of 02:43, 11 March 2026

Bust of Raja Narayan Singh in Aurangabad, Bihar

Raja Narain Singh (also called Raja Narayan Singh) was a Kakan Rajputs[1] zamindar of Seris and Kutumba in modern-day Aurangabad district of Bihar (then a part of Gaya district) in India.[2] He was active during the late 18th century and was notable for rebelling against the British East India Company.[3]

Revolt against the East India Company[edit | edit source]

Narain Singh had a tradition of rebelling from 1770 onwards and decided to join the revolt of Chait Singh of Varanasi in 1781.[3] He was one among many rebels in Bihar who rose against the East India Company during that same period.[citation needed]

He had been remiss in providing his revenue payments to the EIC and was therefore deposed and lost his lands. In response he had gathered a force of 1500 matchlockmen and joined with allies of Chait Singh including Bachu Singh and together they amassed a force of 15,000.[4] He posted his men at the foot of the Argoor pass with the intention of intercepting the incoming British force. The British leader, Crawfurd found out about this and changed his route. He ended up virtually encircling Narain Singh's forces. Caught in a hopeless position, he somehow managed to escape to Patna where he surrendered before the revenue chief in March 1782.[4] He was subsequently jailed in Patna until 1786. He was restored to his "forfeited" zamindari in 1790 after his release.[3] He had assisted other zamindars with resources and was in secret correspondence with others in an attempt to stir up anti-British sentiment before his arrest.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

Some regard him as one of the first "freedom fighters" in India against British rule.[5]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Paramita Maharatna (2012). "The Zamindars of Bihar: Their Resistance to Colonial Rule Between 1765-1781". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 73: 1435. JSTOR 44156363.
  2. Tahir Hussain Ansari (20 June 2019). Mughal Administration and the Zamindars of Bihar. Taylor & Francis. pp. 297–298. ISBN 978-1-00-065152-2.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Anand A. Yang (1 February 1999). Bazaar India: Markets, Society, and the Colonial State in Bihar. University of California Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-520-91996-9.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Nagendra Prasad Verma (2005). "Repercussions in Bihar of the Rebellion of Chait Singh of Banaras". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 66: 845–851. JSTOR 44145897.
  5. Prasad, Ganesh (August 2017). "Here's The Story Of The 'First' Freedom Fighter Raja Narayan Singh Who Fought Against The British Before Mangal Pandey". IndiaTimes. Retrieved 23 July 2019.