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{{Short description|Muslim scholar, freedom fighter and poet from British India}} | |||
{{More citations needed|date= July 2018}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}} | {{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}} | ||
{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| name =Valiyankode Umer Qazi | | name =Valiyankode Umer Qazi | ||
| Line 9: | Line 10: | ||
| birth_date = c. 1757 | | birth_date = c. 1757 | ||
|death_date = 1856 | |death_date = 1856 | ||
| birth_place = Valiyankode, Ponnani<ref>http://ponnani-public.blogspot.in/</ref> [[Malappuram]] district, [[Kerala]], [[India]]. | | birth_place = Valiyankode, Ponnani<ref>http://ponnani-public.blogspot.in/ {{User-generated source|date=August 2022}}</ref> [[Malappuram]] district, [[Kerala]], [[India]]. | ||
| other_names = Valiyullahi Umer Qazi, Valiyankode Umer Qazi | | other_names = Valiyullahi Umer Qazi, Valiyankode Umer Qazi | ||
| known_for = the [[Civil disobedience]] movement | | known_for = the [[Civil disobedience]] movement | ||
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{{Islam}} | {{Islam}} | ||
'''Valiyankode Umer Qazi''' ( [[Arabic]]:عمر القاضي بلنكوتي, [[Malayalam]]: വെളിയങ്കോട്ട് ഉമര് ഖാസി(റ) ) was a Muslim scholar, freedom fighter and poet. He was active in the [[Civil disobedience]] movement and refused to pay tax to the government in British India.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jaihoon.com/334.htm|title=Umar Qazi - Sufi Poet on Horseback|date=6 January 2010}}</ref> | '''Valiyankode Umer Qazi''' ([[Arabic]]:'''عاشق الرسول عمر القاضي بلنكوتي المليباري''' , [[Malayalam]]: വെളിയങ്കോട്ട് ഉമര് ഖാസി(റ) ) was a Muslim scholar, freedom fighter and poet. He was active in the [[Civil disobedience]] movement and refused to pay tax to the government in British India.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jaihoon.com/334.htm|title=Umar Qazi - Sufi Poet on Horseback|date=6 January 2010}}</ref> | ||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
QUaZi was born to Ali Musliyar, a decedent of Sheikh Hasan Tabee, and Amina, in the house known as "Kaziyarakath" in Hijra 1177 Rabee Awal 10 FRIDAY.{{Citation needed|date= July 2018}} His parents died before he was ten years old.{{Citation needed|date= July 2018}} He obtained the basic studies from his father in his early childhood.{{Citation needed|date= July 2018}} | |||
When he was eleven, he was enrolled in Tanoor Darse, under the mentorship Ahmed Musliyar, a decedent of Makdoom family. He then studied with Aboobacker Hisham, also known as Aoukoya Musliyar.{{Citation needed|date= July 2018}} He was admitted in Ponnani Darse in his 13th year and accepted the guidance of Mammikutty Kazi.{{Citation needed|date= July 2018}} He learned Fathul Mueen and other authentic classical texts from there. After the six-year course at Ponnani, he left there after the death of his teacher Mammikutty Musliyar.{{Citation needed|date= July 2018}} | When he was eleven, he was enrolled in Tanoor Darse, under the mentorship Ahmed Musliyar, a decedent of Makdoom family. He then studied with Aboobacker Hisham, also known as Aoukoya Musliyar.{{Citation needed|date= July 2018}} He was admitted in Ponnani Darse in his 13th year and accepted the guidance of Mammikutty Kazi.{{Citation needed|date= July 2018}} He learned Fathul Mueen and other authentic classical texts from there. After the six-year course at Ponnani, he left there after the death of his teacher Mammikutty Musliyar.{{Citation needed|date= July 2018}} | ||
==The meeting with Mamburam Thangal== | ==The meeting with Mamburam Thangal== | ||
He travelled to Mamburam Thangal with his friend Aoukoya.{{Citation needed|date= July 2018}} It is believed he lost all of his knowledge by confusing in the authenticity of the Thangal as Sheikh Murabbe. {{Vague|date=July 2018}} He accepted Mamburam Thangal as his guide, and this meeting was recorded by Mamburam Mala.<ref>http://www.hussainrandathani.com/Articles.aspx | He travelled to Mamburam Thangal with his friend Aoukoya.{{Citation needed|date= July 2018}} It is believed he lost all of his knowledge by confusing in the authenticity of the Thangal as Sheikh Murabbe. {{Vague|date=July 2018}} He accepted Mamburam Thangal as his guide, and this meeting was recorded by Mamburam Mala.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hussainrandathani.com/Articles.aspx |title=Dr Hussain Randathani |access-date=28 July 2013 |archive-date=16 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130716154236/http://www.hussainrandathani.com/Articles.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
==His social service== | ==His social service== | ||
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==As a poet== | ==As a poet== | ||
He wrote poetry.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://alipurang.blogspot.in/2011/09/umer-kazi-veliyamcode-kerala-india.html|title = ALI AKBAR PURANG: Umer kazi veliyamcode kerala india|date = 9 September 2011}}</ref> During his stay in jail, he conveyed his thought to Mamburam via poems. He used to | He wrote poetry.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://alipurang.blogspot.in/2011/09/umer-kazi-veliyamcode-kerala-india.html|title = ALI AKBAR PURANG: Umer kazi veliyamcode kerala india|date = 9 September 2011}}</ref> During his stay in jail, he conveyed his thought to Mamburam via poems. He used to send his letters with poems.{{Citation needed|date= July 2018}} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Kitabu al Swaidh Wal Isthiyad||كتاب الصّيد والإصطياد|| Text on Slaughtering and hunting||Islamic regulation related to slaughtering and hunting | | Kitabu al Swaidh Wal Isthiyad||كتاب الصّيد والإصطياد|| Text on Slaughtering and hunting||Islamic regulation related to slaughtering and hunting | ||
|- | |||
|asool dabah wa kasaa'id | |||
|أصول الذبح والقصائد | |||
|Origin of slaughter and poems | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Affection for Muhammed== | ==Affection for Muhammed== | ||
He expressed his passion for the Islamic Prophet [[Muhammed]] in poems and prose.{{Citation needed|date= July 2018}} The lines which start with عمر الفقير are carved in the threshold of Muhammad's shrine in Medina.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jaihoon.com/253.htm|title=Allama Iqbal and Umar Qazi: Two lovers of the Holy Prophet|date=8 November 2009}}</ref> | He expressed his passion for the Islamic Prophet [[Muhammed]] in poems and prose.{{Citation needed|date= July 2018}} The lines which start with عمر الفقير are carved in the threshold of Muhammad's shrine in Medina.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jaihoon.com/253.htm|title=Allama Iqbal and Umar Qazi: Two lovers of the Holy Prophet|date=8 November 2009|access-date=28 July 2013|archive-date=11 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411014732/http://www.jaihoon.com/253.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
==Death== | ==Death== | ||
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[[Category:Indian Muslims]] | [[Category:Indian Muslims]] | ||
[[Category:People from Malappuram district]] | [[Category:People from Malappuram district]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Malabar Muslims]] | ||
[[Category:Indian independence activists from Kerala]] | |||
[[Category:Civil disobedience in India]] | |||
Latest revision as of 23:58, 5 March 2026
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2018) |
Valiyankode Umer Qazi | |
|---|---|
 Valiyankode Umer Qazi | |
| Born | c. 1757 |
| Died | 1856 |
| Other names | Valiyullahi Umer Qazi, Valiyankode Umer Qazi |
| Known for | the Civil disobedience movement |
| Part of a series on |
| Islam |
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Valiyankode Umer Qazi (Arabic:عاشق الرسول عمر القاضي بلنكوتي المليباري , Malayalam: വെളിയങ്കോട്ട് ഉമര് ഖാസി(റ) ) was a Muslim scholar, freedom fighter and poet. He was active in the Civil disobedience movement and refused to pay tax to the government in British India.[2]
Early life[edit | edit source]
QUaZi was born to Ali Musliyar, a decedent of Sheikh Hasan Tabee, and Amina, in the house known as "Kaziyarakath" in Hijra 1177 Rabee Awal 10 FRIDAY.[citation needed] His parents died before he was ten years old.[citation needed] He obtained the basic studies from his father in his early childhood.[citation needed]
When he was eleven, he was enrolled in Tanoor Darse, under the mentorship Ahmed Musliyar, a decedent of Makdoom family. He then studied with Aboobacker Hisham, also known as Aoukoya Musliyar.[citation needed] He was admitted in Ponnani Darse in his 13th year and accepted the guidance of Mammikutty Kazi.[citation needed] He learned Fathul Mueen and other authentic classical texts from there. After the six-year course at Ponnani, he left there after the death of his teacher Mammikutty Musliyar.[citation needed]
The meeting with Mamburam Thangal[edit | edit source]
He travelled to Mamburam Thangal with his friend Aoukoya.[citation needed] It is believed he lost all of his knowledge by confusing in the authenticity of the Thangal as Sheikh Murabbe. [vague] He accepted Mamburam Thangal as his guide, and this meeting was recorded by Mamburam Mala.[3]
His social service[edit | edit source]
He was installed as the supreme judge in the Muslim locality, under Valiyangode Juma Masjid.[citation needed] He depended upon Thuhfa of Ibn Hajar to announce the verdicts.[citation needed] He was appointed as Mudarris, the chief dean in the mosque-based college.[citation needed] He was accompanied by his companion Aoukoya Musliyar, who served as his assistant and coworker. Debates occurred between them on the swalath between Tarvih namaz.[citation needed]
As Freedom fighter[edit | edit source]
He was an early participant in the Civil disobedience movement in Indian peninsula, refusing to pay tax ordered by Amsham Adikari, the local chieftain appointed by the British government.[citation needed] Marakkar Sahib stepped in and promised to pay his tax until his death. When Marakkar Sahib died, the issue once again became problematic.[citation needed]
As a poet[edit | edit source]
He wrote poetry.[4] During his stay in jail, he conveyed his thought to Mamburam via poems. He used to send his letters with poems.[citation needed]
| Transliterated title | Original title | Translated title | Theme |
|---|---|---|---|
| Swallal Ilahu | صلّى الإلٰه | Almighty Says Swalath | The life of Prophet and his specialty |
| Nafaesu Durar | نفائس الدّرر | The precious gems | Some rare knowledge |
| Lahal Ul Hilalau | لاه الهلال | Crescent emerged | lauding Prophet |
| Jafath Ni | جفتني | Covered me | The praise of Prophet |
| Lamma Dahar | لمّا ظهر | When appeared | About Prophet |
| Allafa al Aasi | الّف العاصي | A convicted composed | praise of Prophet |
| Maqasid ul Nikah | مقاصد النّكاح | Objectives of marriage | Islamic laws related to marriage based on Shafi School of Thought |
| Tarajim ul Muharramath | تراجيم المحرّمات | Explanation on forbidden | Islamic laws related to forbidden based on Shafi School of Thought |
| Kitabu al Swaidh Wal Isthiyad | كتاب الصّيد والإصطياد | Text on Slaughtering and hunting | Islamic regulation related to slaughtering and hunting |
| asool dabah wa kasaa'id | أصول الذبح والقصائد | Origin of slaughter and poems |
Affection for Muhammed[edit | edit source]
He expressed his passion for the Islamic Prophet Muhammed in poems and prose.[citation needed] The lines which start with عمر الفقير are carved in the threshold of Muhammad's shrine in Medina.[5]
Death[edit | edit source]
Realising he would soon die, he prepared his own grave and awaited death.[citation needed]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ http://ponnani-public.blogspot.in/ Template:User-generated source
- ↑ "Umar Qazi - Sufi Poet on Horseback". 6 January 2010.
- ↑ "Dr Hussain Randathani". Archived from the original on 16 July 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
- ↑ "ALI AKBAR PURANG: Umer kazi veliyamcode kerala india". 9 September 2011.
- ↑ "Allama Iqbal and Umar Qazi: Two lovers of the Holy Prophet". 8 November 2009. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2013.