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{{short description|Form of cricket}} | {{short description|Form of cricket}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}} | ||
{{about|the format for men's international cricket|the women's format|Women's Twenty20 International}} | {{about|the format for men's international cricket|the women's format|Women's Twenty20 International}} | ||
[[File:England vs Sri Lanka.jpg|thumb|400px|A Twenty20 International between [[England cricket team|England]] and [[Sri Lanka national cricket team|Sri Lanka]] in June 2006 | [[File:England vs Sri Lanka.jpg|thumb|400px|A Twenty20 International between [[England cricket team|England]] and [[Sri Lanka national cricket team|Sri Lanka]] in June 2006 at [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|The Rose Bowl (Southampton)]].]] | ||
A '''Twenty20 International''' ('''T20I''') is a form of [[cricket]], played between | A '''Twenty20 International''' ('''T20I''') is a form of [[cricket]], played between international members of the [[International Cricket Council]] (ICC), where each team faces a maximum of twenty [[Over (cricket)|overs]]. These matches hold top-class status and are the highest T20 standard. The game is played under the rules of [[Twenty20]] cricket. Starting from the format's inception in 2005, T20I status only applied to [[List of International Cricket Council members#Full members|Full Members]] and some [[List of International Cricket Council members#Associate Members with T20I status|Associate Member]] teams. However, in April 2018, the ICC announced that it would grant T20I status to all its 105 members from 1 January 2019. | ||
The shortened format was initially introduced to bolster crowds for the domestic game, and was not intended to be played internationally, but the first Twenty20 International took place on 17 February 2005 when [[Australia national cricket team|Australia]] defeated [[New Zealand national cricket team|New Zealand]], and the first tournament was played two years later, with the introduction of the [[ICC T20 World Cup]]. In 2016, for the first time in a calendar year, more Twenty20 International matches (100) were played than [[One Day International|ODI]] matches (99).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/review2016/content/story/1075114.html|title=More results, more Rohit Sharma 2452 runs, and more T20Is than ODIs|date=3 January 2017|website=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> As of November 2021, 90 nations feature in ICC T20I team rankings.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/mens/team-rankings/t20i |title=Men's T20I Team Rankings |website=icc-cricket.com |access-date=2022-09-16}}</ref> | The shortened format was initially introduced to bolster crowds for the domestic game, and was not intended to be played internationally, but the first Twenty20 International took place on 17 February 2005 when [[Australia national cricket team|Australia]] defeated [[New Zealand national cricket team|New Zealand]], and the first tournament was played two years later, with the introduction of the [[ICC T20 World Cup]]. In 2016, for the first time in a calendar year, more Twenty20 International matches (100) were played than [[One Day International|ODI]] matches (99).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/review2016/content/story/1075114.html|title=More results, more Rohit Sharma 2452 runs, and more T20Is than ODIs|date=3 January 2017|website=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> As of November 2021, 90 nations feature in ICC T20I team rankings.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/mens/team-rankings/t20i |title=Men's T20I Team Rankings |website=icc-cricket.com |access-date=2022-09-16}}</ref> | ||
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===Permanent T20I status=== | ===Permanent T20I status=== | ||
Prior to 2019, permanent T20I status was limited to the [[Test cricket|Test-playing]] nations (the full members of the ICC), which included 12 teams after the promotion of Afghanistan and Ireland to full member status in 2017. In April 2018, the ICC announced that it would grant T20I status to all of its [[List of International Cricket Council members| | Prior to 2019, permanent T20I status was limited to the [[Test cricket|Test-playing]] nations (the full members of the ICC), which included 12 teams after the promotion of Afghanistan and Ireland to full member status in 2017. In April 2018, the ICC announced that it would grant T20I status to all of its 105 [[List of International Cricket Council members| members]] from 1 January 2019.<ref name="status">{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/media-releases/672322 |title=All T20 matches between ICC members to get international status |work=International Cricket Council |access-date=26 April 2018}}</ref><ref name="104to18">{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/23324980/t20s-all-icc-members-international-status|title=T20s between all ICC members to have international status|date=26 April 2018|website=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=T20s between all ICC members to have international status|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/23324980/t20s-all-icc-members-international-status|work=[[ESPNcricinfo]]|date=27 April 2018|access-date=26 February 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116163436/http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/23324980/t20s-all-icc-members-international-status|archive-date=16 November 2018}}</ref> Nations that have played T20I cricket are listed below, with the date of their first T20I after gaining permanent T20I status shown in brackets (some of these nations had previously played T20Is with [[#Temporary T20I status|temporary status]]): | ||
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em| | {{columns-list|colwidth=30em| | ||
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# {{cr|CMR}} ([[2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Africa Qualifier|3 November 2021]]) | # {{cr|CMR}} ([[2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Africa Qualifier|3 November 2021]]) | ||
# {{cr|BAH}} ([[2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Americas Qualifier|7 November 2021]]) | # {{cr|BAH}} ([[2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Americas Qualifier|7 November 2021]]) | ||
# {{cr|ISR}} ([[2022–23 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Europe Qualifier# | # {{cr|ISR}} ([[2022–23 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Europe Qualifier#Qualifier C|28 June 2022]]) | ||
# {{cr|CRO}} ([[2022–23 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Europe Qualifier#Qualifier A|13 July 2022]]) | # {{cr|CRO}} ([[2022–23 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Europe Qualifier#Qualifier A|13 July 2022]]) | ||
# {{cr|SVN}} ([[2022–23 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Europe Qualifier# | # {{cr|SVN}} ([[2022–23 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Europe Qualifier#Qualifier B|25 July 2022]]) | ||
# {{cr|COK}} ([[2022–23 ICC Men's T20 World Cup East Asia-Pacific Qualifier# | # {{cr|COK}} ([[2022–23 ICC Men's T20 World Cup East Asia-Pacific Qualifier#Qualifier A|9 September 2022]]) | ||
# {{cr|FIJ}} ([[2022–23 ICC Men's T20 World Cup East Asia-Pacific Qualifier# | # {{cr|FIJ}} ([[2022–23 ICC Men's T20 World Cup East Asia-Pacific Qualifier#Qualifier A|9 September 2022]]) | ||
# {{cr|IDN}} ([[Indonesian cricket team in Japan in 2022–23|9 October 2022]]) | # {{cr|IDN}} ([[Indonesian cricket team in Japan in 2022–23|9 October 2022]]) | ||
# {{cr|JPN}} ([[Indonesian cricket team in Japan in 2022–23|9 October 2022]]) | # {{cr|JPN}} ([[Indonesian cricket team in Japan in 2022–23|9 October 2022]]) | ||
# {{cr|KOR}} ([[2022–23 ICC Men's T20 World Cup East Asia-Pacific Qualifier# | # {{cr|KOR}} ([[2022–23 ICC Men's T20 World Cup East Asia-Pacific Qualifier#Qualifier B|15 October 2022]]) | ||
# {{cr|MLI}} ([[2022–23 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Africa Qualifier# | # {{cr|MLI}} ([[2022–23 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Africa Qualifier#Qualifier A|17 November 2022]]) | ||
# {{cr|Saint Helena}} ([[2022–23 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Africa Qualifier# | # {{cr|Saint Helena}} ([[2022–23 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Africa Qualifier#Qualifier A|17 November 2022]]) | ||
# {{cr|GAM}} ([[2022–23 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Africa Qualifier# | # {{cr|GAM}} ([[2022–23 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Africa Qualifier#Qualifier B|1 December 2022]]) | ||
# {{cr|CAM}} ([[Cricket at the 2023 Southeast Asian Games – Men's tournament#T20|4 May 2023]]) | |||
# {{cr|CHN}} ([[2023 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Asia Qualifier#Qualifier B|26 July 2023]]) | |||
# {{cr|MYA}} ([[2023 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Asia Qualifier#Qualifier B|26 July 2023]]) | |||
# {{cr|MGL}} ([[Cricket at the 2022 Asian Games – Men's tournament|27 September 2023]]) | |||
}} | }} | ||
===Temporary T20I status=== | ===Temporary T20I status (Defunct)=== | ||
Between 2005 and 2018, the ICC granted temporary [[One Day International|ODI]] and T20I status to a selection of other teams (known as [[List of International Cricket Council members#Top Associate Members|Associate members]]). Teams earned this temporary status for a period of four years based on their performance in the quadrennial [[ICC World Cricket League]] – or, more specifically, based on the top six finishing positions at the [[ICC World Cup Qualifier]], which is the final event of the World Cricket League.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci-icc/content/story/756175.html|title=Nepal, Netherlands get T20 international status|date=28 June 2014|website=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 June 2019}}</ref> Teams could also earn this status by qualifying for the [[ICC T20 World Cup]]. | Between 2005 and 2018, the ICC granted temporary [[One Day International|ODI]] and T20I status to a selection of other teams (known as [[List of International Cricket Council members#Top Associate Members|Associate members]]). Teams earned this temporary status for a period of four years based on their performance in the quadrennial [[ICC World Cricket League]] – or, more specifically, based on the top six finishing positions at the [[ICC World Cup Qualifier]], which is the final event of the World Cricket League.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci-icc/content/story/756175.html|title=Nepal, Netherlands get T20 international status|date=28 June 2014|website=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 June 2019}}</ref> Teams could also earn this status by qualifying for the [[ICC T20 World Cup]]. | ||
Twelve nations held this temporary T20I status before | Twelve nations held this temporary T20I status before gaining permanent T20I status or losing status after underperforming at the World Cup Qualifier or World Twenty20 Qualifier (dates shown are for the first and last matches played while holding temporary T20I status, not when this status was gained, lost or changed to permanent): | ||
* {{cr|KEN}} (from [[2007 Kenya Twenty20 Quadrangular|1 September 2007]], until [[2014 Cricket World Cup Qualifier|30 January 2014]]) | * {{cr|KEN}} (from [[2007 Kenya Twenty20 Quadrangular|1 September 2007]], until [[2014 Cricket World Cup Qualifier|30 January 2014]]) | ||
* {{cr|SCO}} (from [[2007 ICC World Twenty20|12 September 2007]], until [[2018 Netherlands Tri-Nation Series|20 June 2018]]) | * {{cr|SCO}} (from [[2007 ICC World Twenty20|12 September 2007]], until [[2018 Netherlands Tri-Nation Series|20 June 2018]]) | ||