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{{Use Pakistani English|date=March 2018}}
{{Use Pakistani English|date=March 2018}}
{{More citations needed|date=April 2021}}
{{More citations needed|date=April 2021}}
'''Dhanyal''' ({{lang-ur| دھنیال}} or '''Dhanial''') is one of the biggest tribe living in Potohar level and Lower Himalayas throughout the previous eight centuries. Dhanyal tribe follows its genealogy to Hazrat Ali Ibne Talib (R.A.), consisting of Hazrat Ali's descendants. Moaazam Shah, known prestigiously as Dhani Pir, is considered as the ancestor of the Dhanyal Tribe. Dhanyals are not to be confused with the Fatmi descendants of Hazrat Ali (Razil Allah Anha). They have a place with Hazrat Ali's ninth spouse Hazrat Khola bint-e-Ayas bin Jaffar Bannu Hanifa. Hazrat Khola brought fourth Hazrat Ali's celebrated child Muhammad bin Ali known as Muhammad bin Hanfia.
'''Dhanyal''' ({{lang-ur| دھنیال}} or '''Dhanial''') is one of the biggest Rajput tribe living in Potohar level and Lower [[Himalayas]] throughout the previous several centuries.


A large portion of the Dhanyals are settled in the urban communities of Rawalpindi, Islamabad and in Kotli Sattian and Murree Hills. Some different parts of the tribe live nowadays in Kashmir, Abbottabad, Sialkot and Hazara.
A large portion of the Dhanyals are settled in the urban communities of Rawalpindi, Islamabad and in Kotli Sattian and Murree Hills. Some different parts of the tribe live nowadays in Kashmir, Abbottabad,


'''Origin:'''
Hanfiyya


The paternal ancestry of Dhani Pir follows as:
Hasan


1) Hazrat Ali Ibne Talib (R.A.)
Qasim


2) Muhammad ibn Hanfiyya
Muhammad


3) Ibrahim
Muawiya


4) Hasan
5) Zayd
6) Ismail
7) Hasan al At'rush
8) Qasim
9) Hassan
10) Ibrahim
11) Ali
12) Muhammad
13) Abdullah
14) Muawiya
15) Jafar
16) Amir Malik
17) Khusro Shah
18) Muazam Shah known as Dhani Pir


'''History:'''
'''History:'''


The name 'Dhanyal' is gotten from Mohazzam Shah which was the name of chief and renowned Sufi holy person of Lower Himalayas who moved from Dhani (old name of Chakwal) in late twelfth century. Ancestors of Mohazzam Shah who were Arab Muslims - relocated from Iraq into Multan during the time of Shahab Ud Din Muhammad Ghori. Descendants of Mohazzam Shah managed Multan state for around 190 years. Mohazzam Shah upheld Muhammad Ghori to check the exercises of Hindu Rajputs who forcefully assault Muslim army of Muhammad Ghori. Because of impact of the Mohazzam Shah known as Hazrat Baba Dhani Pir, numerous non-Muslims of this space changed over to Islam. Mohazzam Shah was the profound head of Dhanyal, Satti and Abbasi tribe in the space of Murree Hills, plain space of Potohar and Kashmir.
n book Rajput Gotain (in urdu literature) written by Muhammad Afzal Amratsari quoted that Dhanial or Dhanyal are descendent of Dhanpal who was Bhatti Rajput. This tribe is carrying its title name from its original root of Rajput Clan of Chandravanshi. Renowned history writers like Raja Arif Minhas, Chaudhry Muhammad Ali Khan Revenue Officer, book History of Rajput by Raja Anwar Janjua, Khadim Hussain, Khadim Hussain Khadim, and Maolana Noor Muhammad Khan all have recognized Dhanyal or Dhanial as Rajput. In Census 1881, 1901 and 1931 this tribe was counted as Rajput clan of Chandravanshi.  
 
Hazrat Baba Dhani Pir's grave is in Mouri Sayyaedan, a valley on Lehtrar Road in tehsil Kotli Sattian, District Rawalpindi, Pakistan.<ref>[http://www.kotlisattian.net/2018/05/history-of-dhanyal-tribe.html History of Dhanyal tribe.]</ref>
 
'''Misconception:'''
 
There is general misconception about Dhanyal tribe. During the period of British rule, they were included as Rajput tribe in 1891, 1901, 1911 and 1931 census. As they are not Rajput, but the Alvis.


Some from Dhanyal tribe write the title "Raja" with their names, which doesn't imply that the tribe is any offshot of Rajput – they are Alvi and Arab Muslims like Awan and Shaikh or Qureshi, Abbasi and Sayed. Some individual from the tribe called themselves as Shah, it does not implies that they are [[Sayyid|Sayed]],<ref>''Sayyids'' migrated many centuries ago from different parts of the [[Middle East]] and [[Central Asia]] ([[Turkestan]]) during the invasion of the [[Mongols]], [[Ghaznavids|Ghaznavid dynasty]], [[Delhi Sultanate]], and [[Mughal Empire]], encompassing a timespan of roughly until the late 19th century. ''Sayyids'' migrated to [[Sindh]], [[Uch]], and [[Attock Khurd]] (Punjab) in the north, present day Pakistan  and settled there very early.</ref> it is demonstrated that Dhanyals are non-Fatimi relatives of Hazrat Ali Al-Murtaza (RA).
Dhanyals are renowned for their valiance. Individuals from this tribe were enlisted into the armies of the [[Mughal Empire]], [[British Empire]]<nowiki/>and after Independence, into the [[Pakistan Army]]. After independence, the Dhanyals in metropolitan regions have gone to different fields like training, medication, designing, business and sociologies.


Dhanyals are renowned for their valiance. Individuals from this tribe were enlisted into the armies of the Mughal Empire, British Empire and after Independence, into the Pakistan Army.
Alvis.
After independence, the Dhanyals in metropolitan regions have gone to different fields like medicine, design, business and [[sociology|social studies]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yBM-AQAAIAAJ&q=dhanial+rajput|title=The All-Pakistan Legal Decisions|date=1951|publisher=All-Pakistan Legal Decisions|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1Y1mZaWO6yoC&q=dhanyal+rajput|title=Publication|date=1938|publisher=The Board|language=en}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==

Revision as of 10:41, 19 August 2023

Dhanyal (Urdu: دھنیال‎ or Dhanial) is one of the biggest Rajput tribe living in Potohar level and Lower Himalayas throughout the previous several centuries.

A large portion of the Dhanyals are settled in the urban communities of Rawalpindi, Islamabad and in Kotli Sattian and Murree Hills. Some different parts of the tribe live nowadays in Kashmir, Abbottabad,

Hanfiyya

Hasan

Qasim

Muhammad

Muawiya


History:

n book Rajput Gotain (in urdu literature) written by Muhammad Afzal Amratsari quoted that Dhanial or Dhanyal are descendent of Dhanpal who was Bhatti Rajput. This tribe is carrying its title name from its original root of Rajput Clan of Chandravanshi. Renowned history writers like Raja Arif Minhas, Chaudhry Muhammad Ali Khan Revenue Officer, book History of Rajput by Raja Anwar Janjua, Khadim Hussain, Khadim Hussain Khadim, and Maolana Noor Muhammad Khan all have recognized Dhanyal or Dhanial as Rajput. In Census 1881, 1901 and 1931 this tribe was counted as Rajput clan of Chandravanshi.

Dhanyals are renowned for their valiance. Individuals from this tribe were enlisted into the armies of the Mughal Empire, British Empireand after Independence, into the Pakistan Army. After independence, the Dhanyals in metropolitan regions have gone to different fields like training, medication, designing, business and sociologies.

Alvis.

See also

References

Further reading

  • Khalid Walayat Dhanyal 2009, May 14, M.S. Asimov, Vadim Mikhaĭlovich Masson, Ahmad Hasan Dani, Unesco, Clifford Edmund Bosworth, Muḣammad Osimī, János Harmatta, Boris.
  • Abramovich Litvinovskiĭ (1992). Clifford Edmund Bosworth, Muḣammad Osimī. ed. History of Civilizations of Central Asia. 4. Paris.
  • Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1999. pp. 485. ISBN 8120815955, 9788120815957.
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