Rai Bular Bhatti: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name         = Rai Bular
| name               = Rai Bular
| image         =  
| image             = Rai Bular Bhatti.jpg
| alt           = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->
| alt               = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->
| caption       =  
| caption           = Posthumous depiction
| birth_date   = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. -->
| birth_name        = Rai Bular Bhatti
| birth_place   =  
| birth_date         = c. 1425 (according to records kept by bards) or 1430
| death_date   = c. 1515 <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) -->
| birth_place       =  
| death_place   =  
| death_date         = c. 1515 or 1518<!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) -->
| other_names   =  
| death_place       =  
| occupation   = Zamindar of Talwandi (now [[Nankana Sahib|Nankana]])
| other_names       =  
| employer     = [[Daulat Khan]]
| occupation         = Zamindar of Rai-Bhoi-Di-Talwandi, now [[Nankana Sahib]]
| years_active =  
| employer           = [[Daulat Khan]]
| known_for     = involvement in life of [[Guru Nanak]]
| years_active       =  
| father       = Rai Bhoi
| known_for         = involvement in life of [[Guru Nanak]]
| father             = [[Rai Bhoe Bhatti|Rai Bhoe]]
}}
}}


'''Rai Bular''', {{citation needed span|(died c. 1515)|date=November 2019}} was a [[Muslim Rajput]] noble of the [[Bhatti clan|Bhatti]] clan during the latter half of the 15th century.{{citation needed|date=May 2022}}
'''Rai Bular Bhatti''' (died c. 1515 or 1518)<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= 19 December 2000|title=RAI BULAR |url=https://www.thesikhencyclopedia.com/biographical/muslims-rulers-and-sufi-saints/rai-bular/ |access-date=2022-08-20 |website=The Sikh Encyclopedia |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Mehta Kalu |url=https://punjabipedia.org/topic.aspx?txt=%u0a15%u0a3e%u0a32%u0a42+%u0a2c%u0a3e%u0a2c%u0a3e |access-date=2022-08-20 |website=punjabipedia.org |language=Punjabi}}</ref> was a [[Muslim Rajput]] landlord of the [[Bhatti]] clan during the latter half of the 15th century.


He inherited the position as ''[[zamindar]]'' of Talwandi from his father [[Rai Bhoi Bhatti|Rai Bhoi]].{{citation needed|date=May 2022}}
== Biography ==
He inherited the position as ''[[zamindar]]'' of Talwandi from his father [[Rai Bhoi Bhatti|Rai Bhoi]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dhillon |first=Harish |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xIaCCwAAQBAJ&dq=rai+bhoe+bhatti&pg=PT9 |title=The Sikh Gurus |publisher=Hay House |year=2015 |chapter=Part 1 Guru Nanak - Chapter 1 Birth and Childhood|isbn=9789384544454 }}</ref>


Although a Muslim, Rai was inspired by the [[Sikhism|Sikh]] [[Guru Nanak]] and donated half of his land - over 18,500 acres of agricultural land. He was among the first few people who viewed Nanak as someone who was specially gifted by God. The land he donated is now under the control of Evacuee Trust Property Board of Pakistan.<ref name="Garewal" />
Although a Muslim by faith, Rai was inspired by [[Guru Nanak]], the founder of [[Sikhism]] and donated half of his land - over 18,500 acres of agricultural land.  


Bular's descendants, the Rai family of Bhattis, have continued to play an active role in the area through to the 21st century.<ref name="Garewal">{{cite news |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20070526/saturday/main1.htm |date=26 May 2007 |title=Guru Nanak’s estate flourishes in Pakistan |first=Naveen S. |last=Garewal |accessdate=20 March 2014}}</ref>
[[Mehta Kalu]], the father of Guru Nanak, was an employee of Bhatti. He was among the first few people who viewed Nanak as someone who was specially gifted by God. The land he donated is now under the control of [[Evacuee Trust Property Board]] of Pakistan.<ref name="Garewal" />
 
Bular's descendants, the Rai family of Bhattis, have continued to play an active role in the area through to the 21st century.<ref name="Garewal">{{cite news |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20070526/saturday/main1.htm |date=26 May 2007 |title=Guru Nanak's estate flourishes in Pakistan |first=Naveen S. |last=Garewal |accessdate=20 March 2014}}</ref>
 
A portrait of Rai Bular was installed in the Central Sikh Museum of the [[Golden Temple]] complex under the supervision of the [[Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee|SGPC]] on 15 October 2022 to commemorate his important place in Sikhism.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Paul |first=G.S. |date=14 October 2022 |title=Golden Temple Museum to Don Rai Bular Bhatti's Portrait |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/golden-temple-museum-to-don-rai-bular-bhattis-portrait-440982 |website=The Tribune, India}}</ref> His descendants from Pakistan whom were invited to attend the event were unable to due to visa clearance issues.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Descendant of Rai Bular Bhatti denied visa for SGPC event |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/english/national/bharat/descendant-of-rai-bular-bhatti-denied-visa-for-sgpc-event/na20221015085622537537128 |access-date=2022-11-12 |website=ETV Bharat News}}</ref>
 
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Janamsakhi manuscript painting with the caption 'Rai Bular witnesses cobra providing shade to young Guru Nanak on hot sunny day'.jpg|[[Janamsakhi]] manuscript painting with the caption 'Rai Bular witnesses cobra providing shade to young [[Guru Nanak]] on hot sunny day'
File:Rai-Bular-and-nanak-circa-1900-Bular-archives1.jpg|Nanak in the [[Durbar (court)|darbar]] of Rai Bular in 1481
File:Rai-Bular-Nanak-Circa-1900-Bular-archives3.jpg|Depiction of Rai Bular witnessing the ''[[sakhi]]'' involving Guru Nanak and the cobra
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:1515 deaths]]
[[Category:1515 deaths]]

Revision as of 21:46, 6 May 2023


Rai Bular
Posthumous depiction
Born
Rai Bular Bhatti

c. 1425 (according to records kept by bards) or 1430
Diedc. 1515 or 1518
OccupationZamindar of Rai-Bhoi-Di-Talwandi, now Nankana Sahib
EmployerDaulat Khan
Known forinvolvement in life of Guru Nanak
Parent(s)

Rai Bular Bhatti (died c. 1515 or 1518)[1][2] was a Muslim Rajput landlord of the Bhatti clan during the latter half of the 15th century.

Biography

He inherited the position as zamindar of Talwandi from his father Rai Bhoi.[3]

Although a Muslim by faith, Rai was inspired by Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism and donated half of his land - over 18,500 acres of agricultural land.

Mehta Kalu, the father of Guru Nanak, was an employee of Bhatti. He was among the first few people who viewed Nanak as someone who was specially gifted by God. The land he donated is now under the control of Evacuee Trust Property Board of Pakistan.[4]

Bular's descendants, the Rai family of Bhattis, have continued to play an active role in the area through to the 21st century.[4]

A portrait of Rai Bular was installed in the Central Sikh Museum of the Golden Temple complex under the supervision of the SGPC on 15 October 2022 to commemorate his important place in Sikhism.[5] His descendants from Pakistan whom were invited to attend the event were unable to due to visa clearance issues.[6]

Gallery

References

  1. ↑ "RAI BULAR". The Sikh Encyclopedia. 19 December 2000. Retrieved 2022-08-20.
  2. ↑ "Mehta Kalu". punjabipedia.org (in Punjabi). Retrieved 2022-08-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  3. ↑ Dhillon, Harish (2015). "Part 1 Guru Nanak - Chapter 1 Birth and Childhood". The Sikh Gurus. Hay House. ISBN 9789384544454.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Garewal, Naveen S. (26 May 2007). "Guru Nanak's estate flourishes in Pakistan". Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  5. ↑ Paul, G.S. (14 October 2022). "Golden Temple Museum to Don Rai Bular Bhatti's Portrait". The Tribune, India.
  6. ↑ "Descendant of Rai Bular Bhatti denied visa for SGPC event". ETV Bharat News. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
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