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|147. ||[[Pogostemon plectranthoides]], Desf. || Kora (कोरा) ||[[Labiatae]]|| | |147. ||[[Pogostemon plectranthoides]], Desf. || Kora (कोरा) ||[[Labiatae]]|| | ||
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|148. ||[[Salix tetrasperma]], Roxb. ||Bainsa (बैंसा) || [[Salicaceae]]|| | |148. ||[[Salix tetrasperma]], Roxb. ||Bainsa (बैंसा) || [[Salicaceae]]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|149. ||[[Strobilanthes callosus]], Nees. ||Maruadona (मरुआदोना) || [[Acanthaceae]] || [[File:Strobilanthes callosus.jpg|100px]] | |149. ||[[Strobilanthes callosus]], Nees. ||Maruadona (मरुआदोना) || [[Acanthaceae]] || [[File:Strobilanthes callosus.jpg|100px]] | ||
Latest revision as of 20:19, 25 July 2023
The flora of Madhya Pradesh province in India, is very rich and diverse. Central, eastern and southern parts of the state are forested, whereas northern and western parts are deficient in forest. Variability in climatic and edaphic conditions brings about significant difference in the forest types and flora of the state. There are four important forest types: tropical moist, tropical dry, tropical thorn, and subtropical broadleaved hill forests. Based on composition, there are three important forest formations namely teak forest, sal forest and miscellaneous Forests. Bamboo bearing areas are widely distributed in the state. Following is the list of trees and plants found in Madhya Pradesh:
Large trees[edit | edit source]
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Small trees[edit | edit source]
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Shrubs and undershrubs[edit | edit source]
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Climbers[edit | edit source]
| S. No. | Botanical name | Local name | Family |
|---|---|---|---|
| 156. | Abrus precatorius, Linn. | Gunja (गुंजा) | Leguminosae |
| 157. | Acacia caesia, W. & A. | Gurar (गुरार) | Leguminosae |
| 158. | Acacia pennata, Willd. | Raoni (रोनी) | Leguminosae |
| 159. | Bauhinia vahlii, W. & A. | Mahul (माहुल) | Leguminosae |
| 160. | Butea superba, Roxb. | Palasbel (पलासबेल) | Leguminosae |
| 161. | Caesalpinia bonducella, Flem. | Sagargoti (सागरगोटी) | Leguminosae |
| 162. | Calycopteris floribunda, Lamk. | Kukaranj (कुकरांज) | Combretaceae |
| 163. | Celastrus paniculata, Willd. | Malkangni (मालकांगनी) | Celastraceae |
| 164. | Combretum decandrum, Roxb. | Pivarbel (पिवरबेल) | Combretaceae |
| 165. | Combretum ovalifolium, Roxb. | Hathisandan (हाथीसान्दन) | Combretaceae |
| 166. | Cryptolepis buchanani, R. & S. | Nagbel (नागबेल) | Asclepiadaceae |
| 167. | Cuscuta reflexa, Roxb. | Amarbel (अमरबेल) | Convolvulaceae |
| 168. | Derris scandens, Benth. | Tupbel (तुपबेल) | Leguminosae |
| 169. | Dioscorea dremona, Roxb. | Baichandi (बैचांदी) | Dioscoreaceae |
| 170. | Gloriosa superba, Linn. | Agnishikha (अग्निशिखा) | Liliaceae |
| 171. | Gymnema sylvestre, R. Br. | Gudmar (गुडमार) | Asclepiadaceae |
| 172. | Ichnocarpus frutescens, Br. | Dhimarbel (ढीमर बेल) | Apocynaceae |
| 173. | Marsdenia tenacissima, W. &A. | Chikti (चिकटी) | Asclepiadaceae |
| 174. | MIillettia auriculata, Baker. | Gauj (गौज) | Leguminosae. |
| 175. | Mucuna pruriens, DC. | Kewanch (केवांच) | Leguminosae |
| 176. | Smilax macrophylla, Roxb. | Ramdaton (रामदतोन) | Liliaceae |
| 177. | Spatholobus roxburghii, Benth. | Nasbel (नसबेल) | Leguminosae |
| 178. | Tinospora cordifolia, Miers. | Giloy (गिलोय) | Menispermaceae |
| 179. | Vallaris heyner, Spreng. | Dudhbel (दूधबेल) | Apocynaceae |
| 180. | Ventilago calyculata, Tul. | Keoti (केवटी) | Rhamnaceae |
| 181. | Ziziphus oenoplia, Mill. | Makor (मकोर) | Rhamnaceae |
Grasses[edit | edit source]
| S. No. | Botanical name | Local name (devanagari) | Family |
|---|---|---|---|
| 182. | Apluda varia, Hack | Phuli (फुली | Gramineae |
| 183. | Chionachne koenigii, Thw. | Karpia (कर्पिया) | Gramineae |
| 184. | Chrysopgon montanus, Trin | Chikua (चिकुआ) | Gramineae |
| 185. | Coix gigantea, Kon. | Garru (गर्रू) | Gramineae |
| 186. | Cymbopogon martini, Wats. | Rusa (रूसा) | Gramineae |
| 187. | Cynodon dactylon, Pers. | Doob (दूब) | Gramineae |
| 188. | Desmostachya bipinnata, Stapf. | Kush (कुश) | Gramineae |
| 189. | Dichanthuium annulatum, Stapf. | Marwel (मारवेल) | Gramineae |
| 190. | Echinochloa colona, Link. | Sama (समा) | Gramineae |
| 191. | Eragrostis tenella, Link. | Bhurbhusi (भुरभुसी) | Gramineae |
| 192. | Eulaliopsis binata, C. E. Hubb. | Sabai (सबई) | Gramineae |
| 193. | Heteropogon contortus, Beauv. | Kusul (कुसल) | Gramineae |
| 194. | Imperata cylindrica, P. Beauv. | Chhir (छीर) | Gramineae |
| 195. | Ischaemum pilosum, Hack. | Kunda (कुंदा) | Gramineae |
| 196. | Pennisetum hohenackeri, Hochst. | Moya (मोया) | Gramineae |
| 197. | Phragmites karka, Trin. | Nal (नाल) | Gramineae |
| 198. | Saccharum bengalense, Retz. | Munj (मुंज) | Gramineae |
| 199. | Saccharum spontaneum, Linn. | Kans (कांस) | Gramineae |
| 200. | Sehima sulcatum, A. Camus. | Paonia (पोनिया) | Gramineae |
| 201. | Themeda quadrivalvis, O. Kuntz. | Gunher (गुन्हेर) | Gramineae |
| 202. | Thysanolaena maxima, O. Kuntz. | Phulbuhari (फूलबुहारी) | Gramineae |
| 203. | Vetiveria zizaniodes, Nash. | Khus (खस) | Gramineae |
Other plants[edit | edit source]
| S. No. | Botanical name | Local name (devanagari ) | Family |
|---|---|---|---|
| 204. | Bambusa arundinacea, Willd. | Kanta bans (कांटाबांस) | Gramineae |
| 205. | Borassus flabellifer, L. | Tad (ताड़) | Palmae |
| 206. | Dendrocalamus strictus, Nees. | Bans (बांस) | Gramineae |
| 207. | Loranthus longiflorus, Desr. | Bandha (बंधा) | Loranthaceae |
| 208. | Phoenix sylvestris. Roxb. | Khajur (खजूर) | Palmae |
Gallery[edit | edit source]
-
Healing Flora of Amarkantak, Madhya Pradesh
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- K.P.Sagreiya and Balwant Singh:Botanical and Standardised Hindi Names of Important and Common Forest Plants of Madhya Pradesh, Gwalior Government Regional Press, 1958.