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{{Short description|British hunter, tracker, naturalist and author}} | {{Short description|British hunter, tracker, naturalist and author (1875–1955)}} | ||
{{other people||James Corbett (disambiguation){{!}}James Corbett}} | {{other people||James Corbett (disambiguation){{!}}James Corbett}} | ||
{{EngvarB|date = May 2022}} | {{EngvarB|date = May 2022}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}} | ||
{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| honorific_prefix = | | honorific_prefix = | ||
| name = Jim Corbett | | name = Jim Corbett | ||
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CIE|VD}} | | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CIE|VD}} | ||
| image | |image = Jim Corbett.jpg | ||
| birth_name = Edward James Corbett | | birth_name = Edward James Corbett | ||
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1875|07|25}} | | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1875|07|25}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Edward James Corbett''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CIE|VD}} (25 July 1875 – 19 April 1955) was | [[Colonel]] '''Edward James Corbett''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CIE|VD}} (25 July 1875 – 19 April 1955) was an Indian-born British [[hunting|hunter]], [[Tracking (hunting)|tracker]], [[natural history|naturalist]], and author who hunted a number of [[man-eating]] tigers and [[Indian leopard|leopards]] in the [[Indian subcontinent]]. | ||
He held the rank of [[colonel]] in the [[British Indian Army]] and was frequently called upon by the Government of the [[United Provinces of Agra and Oudh]], now the Indian states of [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Uttarakhand]], to kill man-eating tigers and leopards that were preying on people in the nearby villages of the [[Kumaon division|Kumaon]]-[[Garhwal Division|Garhwal]] Regions. | He held the rank of [[colonel]] in the [[British Indian Army]] and was frequently called upon by the Government of the [[United Provinces of Agra and Oudh]], now the Indian states of [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Uttarakhand]], to kill man-eating tigers and leopards that were preying on people in the nearby villages of the [[Kumaon division|Kumaon]]-[[Garhwal Division|Garhwal]] Regions. | ||
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<blockquote>The wound that has caused a particular tiger to take to man-eating might be the result of a carelessly fired shot and failure to follow up and recover the wounded animal or be the result of the tiger having lost his temper while killing a porcupine</blockquote> | <blockquote>The wound that has caused a particular tiger to take to man-eating might be the result of a carelessly fired shot and failure to follow up and recover the wounded animal or be the result of the tiger having lost his temper while killing a porcupine</blockquote> | ||
Corbett preferred to hunt alone and on foot when pursuing dangerous game. He often hunted with Robin, a small dog he wrote about in ''Man-Eaters of Kumaon''.<ref name="Rangarajan70">Rangarajan, M. (2006) [https://books.google.com/books?id=a89yMml_etQC | Corbett preferred to hunt alone and on foot when pursuing dangerous game. He often hunted with Robin, a small dog he wrote about in ''Man-Eaters of Kumaon''.<ref name="Rangarajan70">Rangarajan, M. (2006) [https://books.google.com/books?id=a89yMml_etQC&pg=PR3 ''India's Wildlife History: An Introduction'']. Permanent Black and Ranthambore Foundation, Delhi. {{ISBN|81-7824-140-4}}.</ref> | ||
==Hunter and naturalist== | ==Hunter and naturalist== | ||
Corbett bought his first camera in the late 1920s and—inspired by his friend [[Frederick Walter Champion]]—started to record tigers on [[cine film]].<ref name="Rangarajan70" /> Although he had an intimate knowledge of the jungle, it was a demanding task to obtain good pictures, as the animals were exceedingly shy. | Corbett bought his first camera in the late 1920s and—inspired by his friend [[Frederick Walter Champion]]—started to record tigers on [[cine film]].<ref name="Rangarajan70" /> Although he had an intimate knowledge of the jungle, it was a demanding task to obtain good pictures, as the animals were exceedingly shy. | ||
A popular misconception is that Corbett never killed a tiger without confirmation of its killing people.<ref>Thapar, V. (2001) [https://books.google.com/books?id=E83LhDWxOicC | A popular misconception is that Corbett never killed a tiger without confirmation of its killing people.<ref>Thapar, V. (2001) [https://books.google.com/books?id=E83LhDWxOicC&pg=PA69 ''Savings Wild Tigers: the essential writings'']. Permanent Black, Delhi.</ref> For example, Corbett killed the unusually large and most widely sought after [[Bachelor of Powalgarh]], even though this tiger had never killed a human.<ref>Corbett, J. (1944) [https://books.google.com/books?id=NePfXwAACAAJ&q=man+eaters+of+kumaon ''Man-Eaters of Kumaon'']. Oxford University Press.</ref> | ||
Together with Champion, he played a key role in establishing India's first national park in the [[Kumaon division|Kumaon]] Hills, the Hailey National Park, initially named after [[Malcolm Hailey, 1st Baron Hailey|Lord Hailey]]. The park was renamed in Corbett's honour in 1957.<ref name="Beolens86">{{cite book |last1=Beolens |first1=B. |year=2009 |title=The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals |last2=Watkins | first2=M. | last3=Grayson | first3=M. |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]] | isbn=978-0-8018-9304-9| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I-kSmWLc6vYC&pg=PA86| page=86}}</ref> | Together with Champion, he played a key role in establishing India's first national park in the [[Kumaon division|Kumaon]] Hills, the Hailey National Park, initially named after [[Malcolm Hailey, 1st Baron Hailey|Lord Hailey]]. The park was renamed in Corbett's honour in 1957.<ref name="Beolens86">{{cite book |last1=Beolens |first1=B. |year=2009 |title=The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals |last2=Watkins | first2=M. | last3=Grayson | first3=M. |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]] | isbn=978-0-8018-9304-9| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I-kSmWLc6vYC&pg=PA86| page=86}}</ref> | ||
[[File:Gurney House, Nainital, India.jpg|thumb|Gurney House, Nainital]] | [[File:Gurney House, Nainital, India.jpg|thumb|Gurney House, Nainital]] | ||
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==Further reading== | ==Further reading== | ||
* {{cite book|author=Durga Charan Kala|title=Jim Corbett of Kumaon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XSZ2nQEACAAJ|year=1979|publisher=Ravi Dayal Publishers}} | * {{cite book|author=Durga Charan Kala|title=Jim Corbett of Kumaon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XSZ2nQEACAAJ|year=1979|publisher=Ravi Dayal Publishers}} | ||
* {{cite book| | * {{cite book|first=Martin |last=Booth|author-link=Martin Booth|title=Carpet Sahib: A Life of Jim Corbett|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgyDQgAACAAJ|year=1986|publisher=Constable|isbn=978-0-09-467400-4}} | ||
* {{cite book|author=Miriam Davidson|title=Convictions of the Heart: Jim Corbett and the Sanctuary Movement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SiP7AYE1qm8C|year=1988|publisher=University of Arizona Press|isbn=978-0-8165-1034-4}} | * {{cite book|author=Miriam Davidson|title=Convictions of the Heart: Jim Corbett and the Sanctuary Movement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SiP7AYE1qm8C|year=1988|publisher=University of Arizona Press|isbn=978-0-8165-1034-4}} | ||
* {{cite book|author=Tim Werling|title=Jim Corbett: Master of the Jungle|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=79MFAAAACAAJ|date=1 December 1998|publisher=Safari Press, Incorporated|isbn=978-1-57157-104-5}} | * {{cite book|author=Tim Werling|title=Jim Corbett: Master of the Jungle|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=79MFAAAACAAJ|date=1 December 1998|publisher=Safari Press, Incorporated|isbn=978-1-57157-104-5}} | ||
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* {{cite book|author=Reeta Dutta Gupta|title=Jim Corbett : The Hunter Conservationist|url=|date=1 April 2006|publisher=Rupa & Company|isbn=978-81-291-0893-7}} | * {{cite book|author=Reeta Dutta Gupta|title=Jim Corbett : The Hunter Conservationist|url=|date=1 April 2006|publisher=Rupa & Company|isbn=978-81-291-0893-7}} | ||
* {{cite book|author=Peter Byrne|title=Gentlemen Hunter|date=1 January 2007|publisher=Safari Press|isbn=978-1571572257}} | * {{cite book|author=Peter Byrne|title=Gentlemen Hunter|date=1 January 2007|publisher=Safari Press|isbn=978-1571572257}} | ||
* {{cite book|author=Priyvrat Gadhvi, Preetum Gheerawo, Manfred Waltl, [[Joseph Jordania]], Fernando Quevedo de Oliveira|title=Behind Jim Corbett's Stories: An Analytical Journey to 'Corbett's Places' and Unanswered Questions|url=http://www.josephjordania.com/files/47-Corbert-book.pdf|date=25 March 2016|publisher=Logos|isbn=978-9941-437-92-2}} | * {{cite book|author=Priyvrat Gadhvi, Preetum Gheerawo, Manfred Waltl, [[Joseph Jordania]], Fernando Quevedo de Oliveira|title=Behind Jim Corbett's Stories: An Analytical Journey to 'Corbett's Places' and Unanswered Questions|url=http://www.josephjordania.com/files/47-Corbert-book.pdf|date=25 March 2016|publisher=Logos|isbn=978-9941-437-92-2|access-date=1 December 2017|archive-date=2 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502075848/http://www.josephjordania.com/files/47-Corbert-book.pdf|url-status=dead}} | ||
* {{cite book|author=Preetum Gheerawo, Manfred Waltl, Ali Akhtar, Priyvrat Gadhvi, [[Joseph Jordania]], Fernando Quevedo de Oliveira|title=Behind Jim Corbett's Stories: Volume 2|url=http://www.josephjordania.com/files/1-Behind-Jim-Corbertt-s-Stories-Vol-2-FULL-BOOK-for-INTERNET.pdf|date=19 April 2020|publisher=Logos|isbn=978-9941-468-85-8}} | * {{cite book|author=Preetum Gheerawo, Manfred Waltl, Ali Akhtar, Priyvrat Gadhvi, [[Joseph Jordania]], Fernando Quevedo de Oliveira|title=Behind Jim Corbett's Stories: Volume 2|url=http://www.josephjordania.com/files/1-Behind-Jim-Corbertt-s-Stories-Vol-2-FULL-BOOK-for-INTERNET.pdf|date=19 April 2020|publisher=Logos|isbn=978-9941-468-85-8|access-date=8 December 2020|archive-date=1 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501074607/http://www.josephjordania.com/files/1-Behind-Jim-Corbertt-s-Stories-Vol-2-FULL-BOOK-for-INTERNET.pdf|url-status=dead}} | ||
* {{cite book|author=Duff Hart-Davis|title=Hero of Kumaon : The Life of Jim Corbett|url=https:// | * {{cite book|author=Duff Hart-Davis|title=Hero of Kumaon : The Life of Jim Corbett|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2HNWzgEACAAJ|date=2 September 2021|publisher=Merlin Unwin Books|isbn=978-19-131-5926-9}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130102223657/http://latestbookreviews.net/my-kumaon-uncollected-writings-by-jim-corbett-book-review/ My Kumaon: Uncollected Writings by Jim Corbett - Book Review] | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130102223657/http://latestbookreviews.net/my-kumaon-uncollected-writings-by-jim-corbett-book-review/ My Kumaon: Uncollected Writings by Jim Corbett - Book Review] | ||
* [https://jimcorbettdiscussions.weebly.com/ "Jim Corbett International Research Group" website and FB discussion page] | * [https://jimcorbettdiscussions.weebly.com/ "Jim Corbett International Research Group" website and FB discussion page] | ||
* [http://www.corbettfoundation.org/ The Corbett Foundation India] | * [http://www.corbettfoundation.org/ The Corbett Foundation India] | ||
* [http://www.respectance.com/JIM_CORBETT Jim Corbett Tribute and Memorial website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121230032937/http://www.respectance.com/JIM_CORBETT |date=30 December 2012 }} | * [http://www.respectance.com/JIM_CORBETT Jim Corbett Tribute and Memorial website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121230032937/http://www.respectance.com/JIM_CORBETT |date=30 December 2012 }} | ||
{{Authority control}} | {{Authority control}} | ||
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[[Category:British hunters]] | [[Category:British hunters]] | ||
[[Category:Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire]] | [[Category:Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Hunters in British India]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Naturalists of British India]] | ||
[[Category:British naturalists]] | [[Category:British naturalists]] | ||
[[Category:People from Nainital]] | [[Category:People from Nainital]] | ||
[[Category:Indian conservationists]] | [[Category:Indian conservationists]] | ||
[[Category:British conservationists]] | [[Category:British conservationists]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:British people in colonial India]] | ||
[[Category:Recipients of the Kaisar-i-Hind Medal]] | [[Category:Recipients of the Kaisar-i-Hind Medal]] | ||
[[Category:British Indian Army officers]] | [[Category:British Indian Army officers]] |