Jim Corbett: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|British hunter, tracker, naturalist and author}}
{{Short description|British hunter, tracker, naturalist and author (1875–1955)}}
{{other people||James Corbett (disambiguation){{!}}James Corbett}}
{{other people||James Corbett (disambiguation){{!}}James Corbett}}
{{EngvarB|date = May 2022}}
{{EngvarB|date = May 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix  = [[Colonel]]
| honorific_prefix  =  
| name              = Jim Corbett
| name              = Jim Corbett
| honorific_suffix  = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CIE|VD}}
| honorific_suffix  = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CIE|VD}}
| image             = Jim Corbett.jpg
|image               = Jim Corbett.jpg
| caption            = Corbett in 1944
| birth_name        = Edward James Corbett
| birth_name        = Edward James Corbett
| birth_date        = {{Birth date|df=yes|1875|07|25}}
| birth_date        = {{Birth date|df=yes|1875|07|25}}
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}}
}}


'''Edward James Corbett''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CIE|VD}} (25 July 1875 – 19 April 1955) was a British [[hunting|hunter]], [[Tracking (hunting)|tracker]], [[natural history|naturalist]], and author who hunted a number of [[man-eating]] tigers and [[Indian leopard|leopards]] in the [[Indian subcontinent]].
[[Colonel]] '''Edward James Corbett''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CIE|VD}} (25 July 1875 – 19 April 1955) was an Indian-born British [[hunting|hunter]], [[Tracking (hunting)|tracker]], [[natural history|naturalist]], and author who hunted a number of [[man-eating]] tigers and [[Indian leopard|leopards]] in the [[Indian subcontinent]].
He held the rank of [[colonel]] in the [[British Indian Army]] and was frequently called upon by the Government of the [[United Provinces of Agra and Oudh]], now the Indian states of [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Uttarakhand]], to kill man-eating tigers and leopards that were preying on people in the nearby villages of the [[Kumaon division|Kumaon]]-[[Garhwal Division|Garhwal]] Regions.
He held the rank of [[colonel]] in the [[British Indian Army]] and was frequently called upon by the Government of the [[United Provinces of Agra and Oudh]], now the Indian states of [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Uttarakhand]], to kill man-eating tigers and leopards that were preying on people in the nearby villages of the [[Kumaon division|Kumaon]]-[[Garhwal Division|Garhwal]] Regions.


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<blockquote>The wound that has caused a particular tiger to take to man-eating might be the result of a carelessly fired shot and failure to follow up and recover the wounded animal or be the result of the tiger having lost his temper while killing a porcupine</blockquote>
<blockquote>The wound that has caused a particular tiger to take to man-eating might be the result of a carelessly fired shot and failure to follow up and recover the wounded animal or be the result of the tiger having lost his temper while killing a porcupine</blockquote>


Corbett preferred to hunt alone and on foot when pursuing dangerous game. He often hunted with Robin, a small dog he wrote about in ''Man-Eaters of Kumaon''.<ref name="Rangarajan70">Rangarajan, M. (2006) [https://books.google.com/books?id=a89yMml_etQC&lpg=PR3&ots=3B1W_dQlUe&pg=PR3#v=onepage&f=true ''India's Wildlife History: An Introduction'']. Permanent Black and Ranthambore Foundation, Delhi. {{ISBN|81-7824-140-4}}.</ref>
Corbett preferred to hunt alone and on foot when pursuing dangerous game. He often hunted with Robin, a small dog he wrote about in ''Man-Eaters of Kumaon''.<ref name="Rangarajan70">Rangarajan, M. (2006) [https://books.google.com/books?id=a89yMml_etQC&pg=PR3 ''India's Wildlife History: An Introduction'']. Permanent Black and Ranthambore Foundation, Delhi. {{ISBN|81-7824-140-4}}.</ref>


==Hunter and naturalist==
==Hunter and naturalist==
Corbett bought his first camera in the late 1920s and—inspired by his friend [[Frederick Walter Champion]]—started to record tigers on [[cine film]].<ref name="Rangarajan70" /> Although he had an intimate knowledge of the jungle, it was a demanding task to obtain good pictures, as the animals were exceedingly shy.
Corbett bought his first camera in the late 1920s and—inspired by his friend [[Frederick Walter Champion]]—started to record tigers on [[cine film]].<ref name="Rangarajan70" /> Although he had an intimate knowledge of the jungle, it was a demanding task to obtain good pictures, as the animals were exceedingly shy.


A popular misconception is that Corbett never killed a tiger without confirmation of its killing people.<ref>Thapar, V. (2001) [https://books.google.com/books?id=E83LhDWxOicC&lpg=PA69&lr&pg=PA69#v=onepage&q&f=true ''Savings Wild Tigers: the essential writings'']. Permanent Black, Delhi.</ref> For example, Corbett killed the unusually large and most widely sought after [[Bachelor of Powalgarh]], even though this tiger had never killed a human.<ref>Corbett, J. (1944) [https://books.google.com/books?id=NePfXwAACAAJ&dq=man+eaters+of+kumaon&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y ''Man-Eaters of Kumaon'']. Oxford University Press.</ref>
A popular misconception is that Corbett never killed a tiger without confirmation of its killing people.<ref>Thapar, V. (2001) [https://books.google.com/books?id=E83LhDWxOicC&pg=PA69 ''Savings Wild Tigers: the essential writings'']. Permanent Black, Delhi.</ref> For example, Corbett killed the unusually large and most widely sought after [[Bachelor of Powalgarh]], even though this tiger had never killed a human.<ref>Corbett, J. (1944) [https://books.google.com/books?id=NePfXwAACAAJ&q=man+eaters+of+kumaon ''Man-Eaters of Kumaon'']. Oxford University Press.</ref>
Together with Champion, he played a key role in establishing India's first national park in the [[Kumaon division|Kumaon]] Hills, the Hailey National Park, initially named after [[Malcolm Hailey, 1st Baron Hailey|Lord Hailey]]. The park was renamed in Corbett's honour in 1957.<ref name="Beolens86">{{cite book |last1=Beolens |first1=B. |year=2009 |title=The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals |last2=Watkins | first2=M. | last3=Grayson | first3=M. |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]] | isbn=978-0-8018-9304-9| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I-kSmWLc6vYC&pg=PA86| page=86}}</ref>
Together with Champion, he played a key role in establishing India's first national park in the [[Kumaon division|Kumaon]] Hills, the Hailey National Park, initially named after [[Malcolm Hailey, 1st Baron Hailey|Lord Hailey]]. The park was renamed in Corbett's honour in 1957.<ref name="Beolens86">{{cite book |last1=Beolens |first1=B. |year=2009 |title=The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals |last2=Watkins | first2=M. | last3=Grayson | first3=M. |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]] | isbn=978-0-8018-9304-9| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I-kSmWLc6vYC&pg=PA86| page=86}}</ref>
[[File:Gurney House, Nainital, India.jpg|thumb|Gurney House, Nainital]]
[[File:Gurney House, Nainital, India.jpg|thumb|Gurney House, Nainital]]
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==Further reading==
==Further reading==
* {{cite book|author=Durga Charan Kala|title=Jim Corbett of Kumaon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XSZ2nQEACAAJ|year=1979|publisher=Ravi Dayal Publishers}}
* {{cite book|author=Durga Charan Kala|title=Jim Corbett of Kumaon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XSZ2nQEACAAJ|year=1979|publisher=Ravi Dayal Publishers}}
* {{cite book|author=Martin Booth|author-link=Martin Booth|title=Carpet Sahib: A Life of Jim Corbett|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgyDQgAACAAJ|year=1986|publisher=Constable|isbn=978-0-09-467400-4}}
* {{cite book|first=Martin |last=Booth|author-link=Martin Booth|title=Carpet Sahib: A Life of Jim Corbett|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgyDQgAACAAJ|year=1986|publisher=Constable|isbn=978-0-09-467400-4}}
* {{cite book|author=Miriam Davidson|title=Convictions of the Heart: Jim Corbett and the Sanctuary Movement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SiP7AYE1qm8C|year=1988|publisher=University of Arizona Press|isbn=978-0-8165-1034-4}}
* {{cite book|author=Miriam Davidson|title=Convictions of the Heart: Jim Corbett and the Sanctuary Movement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SiP7AYE1qm8C|year=1988|publisher=University of Arizona Press|isbn=978-0-8165-1034-4}}
* {{cite book|author=Tim Werling|title=Jim Corbett: Master of the Jungle|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=79MFAAAACAAJ|date=1 December 1998|publisher=Safari Press, Incorporated|isbn=978-1-57157-104-5}}
* {{cite book|author=Tim Werling|title=Jim Corbett: Master of the Jungle|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=79MFAAAACAAJ|date=1 December 1998|publisher=Safari Press, Incorporated|isbn=978-1-57157-104-5}}
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* {{cite book|author=Reeta Dutta Gupta|title=Jim Corbett : The Hunter Conservationist|url=|date=1 April 2006|publisher=Rupa & Company|isbn=978-81-291-0893-7}}
* {{cite book|author=Reeta Dutta Gupta|title=Jim Corbett : The Hunter Conservationist|url=|date=1 April 2006|publisher=Rupa & Company|isbn=978-81-291-0893-7}}
* {{cite book|author=Peter Byrne|title=Gentlemen Hunter|date=1 January 2007|publisher=Safari Press|isbn=978-1571572257}}
* {{cite book|author=Peter Byrne|title=Gentlemen Hunter|date=1 January 2007|publisher=Safari Press|isbn=978-1571572257}}
* {{cite book|author=Priyvrat Gadhvi, Preetum Gheerawo, Manfred Waltl, [[Joseph Jordania]], Fernando Quevedo de Oliveira|title=Behind Jim Corbett's Stories: An Analytical Journey to 'Corbett's Places' and Unanswered Questions|url=http://www.josephjordania.com/files/47-Corbert-book.pdf|date=25 March 2016|publisher=Logos|isbn=978-9941-437-92-2}}
* {{cite book|author=Priyvrat Gadhvi, Preetum Gheerawo, Manfred Waltl, [[Joseph Jordania]], Fernando Quevedo de Oliveira|title=Behind Jim Corbett's Stories: An Analytical Journey to 'Corbett's Places' and Unanswered Questions|url=http://www.josephjordania.com/files/47-Corbert-book.pdf|date=25 March 2016|publisher=Logos|isbn=978-9941-437-92-2|access-date=1 December 2017|archive-date=2 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502075848/http://www.josephjordania.com/files/47-Corbert-book.pdf|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite book|author=Preetum Gheerawo, Manfred Waltl, Ali Akhtar, Priyvrat Gadhvi, [[Joseph Jordania]], Fernando Quevedo de Oliveira|title=Behind Jim Corbett's Stories: Volume 2|url=http://www.josephjordania.com/files/1-Behind-Jim-Corbertt-s-Stories-Vol-2-FULL-BOOK-for-INTERNET.pdf|date=19 April 2020|publisher=Logos|isbn=978-9941-468-85-8}}
* {{cite book|author=Preetum Gheerawo, Manfred Waltl, Ali Akhtar, Priyvrat Gadhvi, [[Joseph Jordania]], Fernando Quevedo de Oliveira|title=Behind Jim Corbett's Stories: Volume 2|url=http://www.josephjordania.com/files/1-Behind-Jim-Corbertt-s-Stories-Vol-2-FULL-BOOK-for-INTERNET.pdf|date=19 April 2020|publisher=Logos|isbn=978-9941-468-85-8|access-date=8 December 2020|archive-date=1 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501074607/http://www.josephjordania.com/files/1-Behind-Jim-Corbertt-s-Stories-Vol-2-FULL-BOOK-for-INTERNET.pdf|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite book|author=Duff Hart-Davis|title=Hero of Kumaon : The Life of Jim Corbett|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Hero_of_Kumaon/2HNWzgEACAAJ?hl=en|date=2 September 2021|publisher=Merlin Unwin Books|isbn=978-19-131-5926-9}}
* {{cite book|author=Duff Hart-Davis|title=Hero of Kumaon : The Life of Jim Corbett|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2HNWzgEACAAJ|date=2 September 2021|publisher=Merlin Unwin Books|isbn=978-19-131-5926-9}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Jim Corbett}}
 
 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130102223657/http://latestbookreviews.net/my-kumaon-uncollected-writings-by-jim-corbett-book-review/ My Kumaon: Uncollected Writings by Jim Corbett - Book Review]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130102223657/http://latestbookreviews.net/my-kumaon-uncollected-writings-by-jim-corbett-book-review/ My Kumaon: Uncollected Writings by Jim Corbett - Book Review]
* [https://jimcorbettdiscussions.weebly.com/ "Jim Corbett International Research Group" website and FB discussion page]
* [https://jimcorbettdiscussions.weebly.com/ "Jim Corbett International Research Group" website and FB discussion page]
* [http://www.corbettfoundation.org/ The Corbett Foundation India]
* [http://www.corbettfoundation.org/ The Corbett Foundation India]
* [http://www.respectance.com/JIM_CORBETT Jim Corbett Tribute and Memorial website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121230032937/http://www.respectance.com/JIM_CORBETT |date=30 December 2012 }}
* [http://www.respectance.com/JIM_CORBETT Jim Corbett Tribute and Memorial website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121230032937/http://www.respectance.com/JIM_CORBETT |date=30 December 2012 }}
* [https://www.corbett-national-park.in/ Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve]


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[[Category:British hunters]]
[[Category:British hunters]]
[[Category:Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire]]
[[Category:Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire]]
[[Category:Indian hunters]]
[[Category:Hunters in British India]]
[[Category:Indian naturalists]]
[[Category:Naturalists of British India]]
[[Category:British naturalists]]
[[Category:British naturalists]]
[[Category:People from Nainital]]
[[Category:People from Nainital]]
[[Category:Indian conservationists]]
[[Category:Indian conservationists]]
[[Category:British conservationists]]
[[Category:British conservationists]]
[[Category:Indian people of Irish descent]]
[[Category:British people in colonial India]]
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