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[[Category:Plants of Asia]]
[[Category:Plants of Asia]]
[[Category:National symbols of Sri Lanka]]
[[Category:National symbols of Sri Lanka]]
[[Category:Provincial symbols of Mizozam Praant (India)]]

Revision as of 20:20, 12 April 2023

Ceylon ironwood
Ceylon ironwood in Thelwatta, South-East Sri Lanka.
Scientific classification edit
: [[Template:Taxonomy/Mesua]]
Species:
Binomial name
Template:Taxonomy/MesuaMesua ferrea
Synonyms

Mesua coromandelina Wight
Mesua nagassarium (Burm.f.) Kosterm.
Mesua pedunculata Wight
Mesua roxburghii Wight
Mesua sclerophylla Thw.
Mesua speciosa Choisy
Mesua stylosa

Mesua ferrea, the Sri Lankan ironwood, Indian rose chestnut, or cobra's saffron, is a species in the family Calophyllaceae. This slow-growing tree is named after the heaviness and hardness of its timber. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental due to its graceful shape, grayish-green foliage with a beautiful pink to red flush of drooping young leaves, and large, fragrant white flowers. It is native to wet, tropical parts of Sri Lanka, South India. It was declared the National Tree of Sri Lanka on 26th February 1986. It was chosen as the National Tree for several reasons.