Pathans in Bihar: Difference between revisions

124 bytes added ,  12 January 2023
no edit summary
(Restore sourced contents removed by anon)
Tag: Manual revert
No edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Line 9: Line 9:
| related          = [[Pashtun people|Pashtun]]
| related          = [[Pashtun people|Pashtun]]
}}
}}
 
Patthan is village of 3 brothers in a baju kalan village in Gaya district and there is a pathan in it, there name is ishtiyaq Khan and two brothers ''' ({{Lang-hi|बिहार के पठान}}; {{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|بہار کے پٹھان}}|}}) in [[India]] are either descendants of various [[Pashtun diaspora|Pashtun settlers]] in [[Bihar]] or are Hindu converts to [[Islam]] from [[Bhumihar ]] and [[Rajput castes.<ref>''People of India Bihar'' Volume XVI Part Two edited by S Gopal and Hetukar Jha Seagull Books</ref> The [[Pashtuns|Pathan]] proper of [[Bihar]] belong to eleven sub-groups, the main ones being the [[Suri (Pashtun)|Suri]], [[Shirani (Pashtun tribe)|Sherwani]], [[Yousafzai]], [[Durrani]], [[Bangash]], [[Afridi (Pashtun)|Afridi]], [[Khattak]],[[ Bettani]], [[Lodi (Pashtun tribe)|Lodhi]], [[Tanoli]], [[Orakzai]] and Ghori. These [[Pashtun people]] are known as ''[[Pathan]]'' in the [[Hindustani language]]. Another common name for the community is [[Khan (title)|Khan]], which also a common surname.
The '''Pathans of Bihar''' ({{Lang-hi|बिहार के पठान}}; {{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|بہار کے پٹھان}}|}}) in [[India]] are either descendants of various [[Pashtun diaspora|Pashtun settlers]] in [[Bihar]] or are Hindu converts to [[Islam]] from [[Bhumihar ]] and [[Rajput castes.<ref>''People of India Bihar'' Volume XVI Part Two edited by S Gopal and Hetukar Jha Seagull Books</ref> The [[Pashtuns|Pathan]] proper of [[Bihar]] belong to eleven sub-groups, the main ones being the [[Suri (Pashtun)|Suri]], [[Shirani (Pashtun tribe)|Sherwani]], [[Yousafzai]], [[Durrani]], [[Bangash]], [[Afridi (Pashtun)|Afridi]], [[Khattak]],[[ Bettani]], [[Lodi (Pashtun tribe)|Lodhi]], [[Tanoli]], [[Orakzai]] and Ghori. These [[Pashtun people]] are known as ''[[Pathan]]'' in the [[Hindustani language]]. Another common name for the community is [[Khan (title)|Khan]], which also a common surname.


The name Pathan in Bihar refers to two distinct but related Muslim communities, the Nasli (from the Arabic word ''nasl'', meaning racial or by birth) and Divani (from the [[Arabic]] word ''[[Divan|diwan]]'', meaning a royal court). It is said to have settled in the region from the 13th century CE onwards. They are considered one of the [[Ashraf]] communities meaning they have a powerful status among the Muslims of the state.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BSceVSL-3C8C&q=pathans+in+bihar&pg=PA20|title=Government and Politics in Colonial Bihar, 1921-1937|last=Alam|first=Jawaid|date=2004-01-01|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=9788170999799|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=num2I4NFGqIC&q=ruhella+landowners+in+bihar&pg=PA119|title=Community Warriors: State, Peasants and Caste Armies in Bihar|last=Kumar|first=Ashwani|date=2008-01-01|publisher=Anthem Press|isbn=9781843317098|language=en}}</ref>  
The name Pathan in Bihar refers to two distinct but related Muslim communities, the Nasli (from the Arabic word ''nasl'', meaning racial or by birth) and Divani (from the [[Arabic]] word ''[[Divan|diwan]]'', meaning a royal court). It is said to have settled in the region from the 13th century CE onwards. They are considered one of the [[Ashraf]] communities meaning they have a powerful status among the Muslims of the state.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BSceVSL-3C8C&q=pathans+in+bihar&pg=PA20|title=Government and Politics in Colonial Bihar, 1921-1937|last=Alam|first=Jawaid|date=2004-01-01|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=9788170999799|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=num2I4NFGqIC&q=ruhella+landowners+in+bihar&pg=PA119|title=Community Warriors: State, Peasants and Caste Armies in Bihar|last=Kumar|first=Ashwani|date=2008-01-01|publisher=Anthem Press|isbn=9781843317098|language=en}}</ref>