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{{Use Indian English|date=October 2017}} | {{Use Indian English|date=October 2017}} | ||
{{Infobox settlement | {{Infobox settlement | ||
| name | | name = Jind district | ||
| settlement_type | | settlement_type = [[List of districts of Haryana|District]] of [[Haryana]] | ||
| total_type | | total_type = Total | ||
| native_name | | native_name = | ||
| image_map | | image_skyline = 6tag 300317-194515.jpg | ||
| map_caption | | image_caption = Rani Talab in [[Bhuteshwar Temple]], [[Jind]] | ||
| coordinates | | image_map = {{maplink |frame=yes | ||
| coor_pinpoint | |frame-width=225 |frame-height=225 |frame-align=center | ||
| subdivision_type | |text= '''Jind district''' | ||
| subdivision_name | |type=shape |id=Q268605 | ||
| subdivision_type1 | |stroke-colour=#C60C30 | ||
| subdivision_name1 | |stroke-width=2 | ||
| subdivision_type2 | |title= Jind district of Haryana | ||
| subdivision_name2 | |type2=line|id2=Q1174|stroke-width2=1|stroke-colour2=#0000ff|title2=Haryana | ||
| established_title | }} | ||
| established_date | | map_alt = | ||
| seat_type | | map_caption = Location in Haryana | ||
| seat | | coordinates = | ||
| parts_type | | coor_pinpoint = Jind | ||
| parts_style | | subdivision_type = Country | ||
| p1 | | subdivision_name = [[India]] | ||
| area_total_km2 | | subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]] | ||
| area_footnotes | | subdivision_name1 = [[Haryana]] | ||
| population_as_of | | subdivision_type2 = [[Administrative divisions of India|Division]] | ||
| population_total | | subdivision_name2 = [[Hisar Division|Hisar]] | ||
| population_footnotes | | established_title = Established | ||
| population_urban | | established_date = | ||
| population_density_km2 | | seat_type = Headquarters | ||
| demographics_type1 | | seat = [[Jind]] | ||
| demographics1_title1 | | parts_type = [[Tehsils of India|Tehsils]] | ||
| demographics1_info1 | | parts_style = para | ||
| demographics1_title2 | | p1 = 1. Jind 2. Julana 3. Narwana 4. Safidon 5.Uchana | ||
| demographics1_info2 | | area_total_km2 = 2702 | ||
| leader_title | | area_footnotes = | ||
| leader_name | | population_as_of = 2011 | ||
| timezone1 | | population_total = 1,334,152 | ||
| utc_offset1 | | population_footnotes = | ||
| registration_plate | | population_urban = | ||
| blank_name_sec1 | | population_density_km2 = auto | ||
| blank_info_sec1 | | demographics_type1 = Demographics | ||
| blank_name_sec2 | | demographics1_title1 = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]] | ||
| blank_info_sec2 | | demographics1_info1 = 72.7% | ||
| blank1_name_sec2 | | demographics1_title2 = Sex ratio | ||
| blank1_info_sec2 | | demographics1_info2 = | ||
| website | | leader_title = | ||
| official_name | | leader_name = | ||
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | |||
| utc_offset1 = +05:30 | |||
| registration_plate = | |||
| blank_name_sec1 = Average annual precipitation | |||
| blank_info_sec1 = 434 mm | |||
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha constituencies]] | |||
| blank_info_sec2 = 1. [[Sonipat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sonipat]] (shared with [[Sonipat district]]), 2, [[Hissar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hisar]] (shared with [[Hisar district]]), 3. [[Sirsa (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sirsa]] (shared with [[Sirsa district]]) | |||
| blank1_name_sec2 = [[Vidhan Sabha|Vidhan Sabha constituencies]] | |||
| blank1_info_sec2 = 5 | |||
| website = http://jind.nic.in/ | |||
| official_name = | |||
}} | }} | ||
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During the [[Sikh Empire]], Jind lies in the heart of Haryana and is the fourth district of the [[Jat]] belt along with [[Sonipat]], [[Rohtak]] and [[Hisar (city)|Hissar]]. | During the [[Sikh Empire]], Jind lies in the heart of Haryana and is the fourth district of the [[Jat]] belt along with [[Sonipat]], [[Rohtak]] and [[Hisar (city)|Hissar]]. | ||
== | ==Etymology== | ||
The district derives its name from its headquarters town Jind that is said to be derived from ''Jaintapuri''. It is also said that this town had been founded at the time of the [[Mahabharata]]. According to a legend, the [[Pandava]]s built a temple in honour of ''Jainti Devi'' (the goddess of victory), offered prayers for success, and then launched the battle with the [[Kaurava]]s. The town grew up around the temple and was named Jaintapuri (Abode of Jainti Devi) which later on came to be known as Jind. | The district derives its name from its headquarters town Jind that is said to be derived from ''Jaintapuri''. It is also said that this town had been founded at the time of the [[Mahabharata]]. According to a legend, the [[Pandava]]s built a temple in honour of ''Jainti Devi'' (the goddess of victory), offered prayers for success, and then launched the battle with the [[Kaurava]]s. The town grew up around the temple and was named Jaintapuri (Abode of Jainti Devi) which later on came to be known as Jind. | ||
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Raja Gajpat Singh, a great-grandson of Phul, the founder of the [[Phulkian Misl]], established an independent kingdom by seizing a large tract of the country, which included the territory occupied by the present district of Jind, from the Afghan governor Zain Khan in 1763 and created Jind city, the capital of the state in 1776. He built a fort here in 1775. Later, Sangrur was chosen as the capital of Jind State by Raja Sangat Singh (reigned 1822 to 1834). | Raja Gajpat Singh, a great-grandson of Phul, the founder of the [[Phulkian Misl]], established an independent kingdom by seizing a large tract of the country, which included the territory occupied by the present district of Jind, from the Afghan governor Zain Khan in 1763 and created Jind city, the capital of the state in 1776. He built a fort here in 1775. Later, Sangrur was chosen as the capital of Jind State by Raja Sangat Singh (reigned 1822 to 1834). | ||
The Raja of Jind is of the same family as the Maharaja of Patiala, being like him, descended from | The Raja of Jind is of the same family as the Maharaja of Patiala, being like him, descended from Phul. | ||
The Originator of the Phulkian Dynasty, Phul left six sons, of whom Tiloka was the eldest, and from him are descended the families of Jind and Nabha. | The Originator of the Phulkian Dynasty, Phul left six sons, of whom Tiloka was the eldest, and from him are descended the families of Jind and Nabha. | ||
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In 1627 Phul founded and gave his name to a village which was an important town in the State of Nabha. His two elder sons founded Bhai Rupa while Rama also built Rampura Phul. | In 1627 Phul founded and gave his name to a village which was an important town in the State of Nabha. His two elder sons founded Bhai Rupa while Rama also built Rampura Phul. | ||
Punjab history reveals that Jind was founded by descendants of | Punjab history reveals that Jind was founded by descendants of Phool. Jind was a native state in Haryana. Jind was a state of Siddus founded by the grandson of Chaudhary Phul Singh. | ||
Claiming descent from Jaisal, founder of the State of Jaisalmer in 1156, the founder of this Sikh dynasty, Phul, was Chaudhary (Governor) of a country located at the southeast of Dihli. Phul's descendants founded 3 States: Patiala, Jind, and Nabha. | Claiming descent from Jaisal, founder of the State of Jaisalmer in 1156, the founder of this Sikh dynasty, Phul, was Chaudhary (Governor) of a country located at the southeast of Dihli. Phul's descendants founded 3 States: Patiala, Jind, and Nabha. | ||
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There are five Vidhan Sabha constituencies in this district: Jind, Julana, Safidon, Uchana Kalan and Narwana. Jind, Julana and Safidon are part of [[Sonipat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sonipat Lok Sabha constituency]]. Narwana and Uchana Kalan are part of [[Sirsa (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sirsa]] and [[Hissar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hisar]] Lok Sabha constituencies respectively.<ref name="eci1">{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008|publisher=The Election Commission of India|pages=151, 157}}</ref> | There are five Vidhan Sabha constituencies in this district: Jind, Julana, Safidon, Uchana Kalan and Narwana. Jind, Julana and Safidon are part of [[Sonipat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sonipat Lok Sabha constituency]]. Narwana and Uchana Kalan are part of [[Sirsa (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sirsa]] and [[Hissar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hisar]] Lok Sabha constituencies respectively.<ref name="eci1">{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008|publisher=The Election Commission of India|pages=151, 157}}</ref> | ||
Jind town, the administrative headquarters, has an Arjun stadium, milk plant, cattle feed plant, and a large grain market. There are facilities for stay at PWD rest house, canal rest house, and market committee rest house. The town is well provided with schools, colleges, hospitals, and other basic amenities. Jind is noted for its numerous temples sacred to the worship of Shiva. Tradition assigns the settlement of the town to the Mahabharat period. Rani Talab is the major tourist attraction and Pandu-Pidara and Ramrai are the main devotional places attracting devotees for Amaavas bath. | Jind town, the administrative headquarters, has an Arjun stadium, milk plant, cattle feed plant, and a large [[grain trade|grain market]]. There are facilities for stay at PWD rest house, canal rest house, and market committee rest house. The town is well provided with schools, colleges, hospitals, and other basic amenities. Jind is noted for its numerous temples sacred to the worship of Shiva. Tradition assigns the settlement of the town to the Mahabharat period. Rani Talab is the major tourist attraction and Pandu-Pidara and Ramrai are the main devotional places attracting devotees for Amaavas bath. | ||
==Demographics== | ==Demographics== | ||
According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] Jind district has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 1,334,152,<ref name=districtcensus>{{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | access-date = 2011-09-30 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref> roughly equal to the nation of [[Mauritius]]<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | access-date = 2011-10-01 | quote = Mauritius 1,303,717 July 2011 est. | |||
{{bar box | |||
|title=Religion in Jind district (2011)<ref name="Religion">{{cite web |title=Table C-01 Population by Religion: Haryana|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11374/download/14487/DDW06C-01%20MDDS.XLSS|website=censusindia.gov.in|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref> | |||
|titlebar=#Fcd116 | |||
|left1=Religion | |||
|right1=Percent | |||
|float=left | |||
|bars= | |||
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism]]|darkorange|95.69}} | |||
{{bar percent|[[Sikhism]]|darkkhaki|2.18}} | |||
{{bar percent|[[Islam]]|green|1.73}} | |||
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.40}} | |||
}} | |||
According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] Jind district has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 1,334,152,<ref name=districtcensus>{{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | access-date = 2011-09-30 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref> roughly equal to the nation of [[Mauritius]]<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070613004507/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = 13 June 2007 | access-date = 2011-10-01 | quote = Mauritius 1,303,717 July 2011 est. | |||
}}</ref> or the US state of [[Maine]].<ref>{{cite web | }}</ref> or the US state of [[Maine]].<ref>{{cite web | ||
|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php | |url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php | ||
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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019160532/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php | |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019160532/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php | ||
|archive-date=2013-10-19 | |archive-date=2013-10-19 | ||
}}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 364th in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert| 493 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}}.<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001-2011 was 11.95%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Jind has a [[sex ratio]] of | }}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 364th in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert| 493 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}}.<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001-2011 was 11.95%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Jind has a [[sex ratio]] of 870 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males,<ref name=districtcensus/> and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 72.7%. Scheduled Castes make up 21.16% of the population.<ref name=districtcensus/> | ||
=== Languages === | |||
{{Pie chart | |||
|thumb = right | |||
|caption = Languages of Jind district (2011)<ref name="languages"/> | |||
|label1 = [[Haryanvi]] |value1 = 84.07 |color1 = red | |||
|label2 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]] |value2 = 12.41 |color2 = orange | |||
|label3 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] |value3 = 2.80 |color3 = pink | |||
|label4 = Others |value4 = 0.72 |color4 = grey | |||
}} | |||
At the time of the [[2011 Census of India]], 84.07% of the population in the district spoke [[Haryanvi language|Haryanvi]], 12.41% [[Hindi]] and 2.80% [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] as their first language.<ref name="languages">{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Haryana|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10204/download/13316/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-0600.XLSX|website=[[Census of India]] |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}.</ref> | |||
== See also == | == See also == |