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[[Maharaja]] '''Hari Singh Dhillon''' (died 1764), was a [[Dhillon]] [[Jat people|Jat]] and a royal [[Sikh]] warriors of the 18th century, who succeeded the [[Bhangi Misl]] from [[Bhuma Singh Dhillon]].<ref>Duggal, Kartar Singh (2001). ''Maharaja Ranjit Singh, The Last To Lay Arms'', p. 85. Abhinav Publications, 31 Oct 2001.</ref> He was known as Maharaja Hari Singh bhangi due to addiction of bhang of his ancestors and they were called bhangi sardars. He belonged to village Panjwar. He started building qila bhangian in [[Amritsar]] which is now known as [[Gobindgarh Fort]]. He also built a market in Amristar which is known as katra Hari Singh.
{{Short description|Sikh Warrior}}
{{More citations needed|date=October 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
'''Sardar Hari Singh Dhillon''' (died 1765) was an 18th century Jat Sikh warrior and the chief of [[Bhangi Misl]]. During the formation of the  [[Dal Khalsa (Sikh army)]] he was acknowledged as leader of Taruna Dal, he was made
chief of [[Bhangi Misl]],{{when|date=October 2022}} the most powerful of all [[Misls]].


==As a king==
==Early life==
He was Maharaja of [[Amritsar]], [[Lahore]] and large areas of central and western [[Punjab (India)|Panjab]]. He was the nephew of [[Bhuma Singh Dhillon]], a Sikh soldier. His military defended [[Amritsar]].{{fact|date=July 2019}}
Hari Singh Dhillon was the nephew and the adopted son of [[Bhuma Singh Dhillon]], the founder of the Bhangi Misl, his father Bhup Singhwas Zamindar of Patoh near Wadni. After the death of Bhuma Singh he succeeded him as a chief of the Bhangi Misl.{{cn|date=October 2022}}


==Position in Dal Khalsa==  
==Military career==
Such was the respect and admiration of the Sikh community for Hari Singh,{{fact|date=July 2019}} that at the formation of the Dal Khalsa in 1748, he was made leader of the Taruna Dal founded in (1734) at Amritsar which is considered to be one of the greatest honours given, in the 18th century, to any Sikh.{{fact|date=July 2019}}
He set up his headquarters in Gilwali, a village in [[Amritsar district]]. In 1762 after the [[Battle of Kup]] he attacked Kot Khwaja Saeed, the Governor of [[Lahore]] seizing a large amount of arms and ammunition from Saeed.


==War against Afghans==
In 1763 he sacked [[Kasur]], along with [[Jassa Singh Ramgarhia]] and [[Jai Singh Kanhaiya]].<ref>Singha,Bhagata (1993). A History of the Sikh Misals. Patiala, India:Publication Bureau, Punjabi University.</ref> In 1764 he advanced towards Multan. At first he sacked [[Bhawalpur]], Multan was ravaged and then he crossed the [[Indus]] river, received tributes from Baluchi Chiefs in the districts of [[Muzaffargarh]]. On his return to Gilwali he plundered [[Jhang]], [[Sialkot]], [[Chiniot]] and made the [[Jammu]] ruler, Ranjit Deo, his tributary.<ref name=Gupta>{{cite book|title=The Sikhs Commonwealth or Rise and Fall of the Sikh Misls|author=Hari Ram Gupta|date=October 2001 |isbn=81-215-0165-2|publisher=Munshilal Manoharlal Pvt Ltd}}</ref>{{rp|205}}
He fought against the Afghans with the help of his friends Sardar Charhat Singh Sukerchakia (died 1770) (the grandfather of [[Ranjit Singh|Maharaja Ranjit Singh]]) and Baron [[Jassa Singh Ahluwalia]], during [[Ahmed Shah Abdali]]'s sixth invasion of Punjab.{{fact|date=July 2019}} He was an intelligent leader, a progressive soldier and a wise [[politician|statesman]].{{fact|date=July 2019}} The author of ''Tarikh-e-Punjab'' writes that ''"Hari Singh was clever, powerful and a man of shining abilities."''{{fact|date=July 2019}}


==Succession==
==Death and succession==  
His two sons were [[Jhanda Singh Dhillon]] and [[Ganda Singh Dhillon]]. He based his headquarters around Amritsar.
He died in 1765 in battle against [[Ala Singh]]. According to Kushwaqt Rae Hari Singh was poisoned to death and was succeeded by his son, [[Jhanda Singh Dhillon]].<ref name=Gupta/>


== See also ==
== See also ==
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* [[Sikh Confederacy]]
* [[Sikh Confederacy]]
* [[Misl]]
* [[Misl]]
* [[Bhangi Misl]]


== References ==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
*''The Sikh Commonwealth or Rise and Fall of Sikh Misls. Edition:2001.''


{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{succession box|title=[[Maharaja]] of [[Amritsar]] and [[Lahore]]|before=[[Bhuma Singh Dhillon]]|after=[[Jhanda Singh Dhillon]]|years=1746 &ndash;1764}}
{{succession box|title=Third leader of [[Bhangi Misl]]|before=[[Bhuma Singh Dhillon]]|after=[[Jhanda Singh Dhillon]]|years= &ndash;1765}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}
{{Sikhism}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Dhillon, Hari Singh}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dhillon, Hari Singh}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:1765 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian Sikhs]]
[[Category:Indian Sikhs]]
[[Category:Jat rulers]]
[[Category:Jat rulers]]
[[Category:1764 deaths]]
[[Category:Punjabi people]]
[[Category:People of the Sikh Empire]]
[[Category:Sikh warriors]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]

Latest revision as of 23:36, 24 December 2022


Sardar Hari Singh Dhillon (died 1765) was an 18th century Jat Sikh warrior and the chief of Bhangi Misl. During the formation of the Dal Khalsa (Sikh army) he was acknowledged as leader of Taruna Dal, he was made chief of Bhangi Misl,[when?] the most powerful of all Misls.

Early life[edit | edit source]

Hari Singh Dhillon was the nephew and the adopted son of Bhuma Singh Dhillon, the founder of the Bhangi Misl, his father Bhup Singhwas Zamindar of Patoh near Wadni. After the death of Bhuma Singh he succeeded him as a chief of the Bhangi Misl.[citation needed]

Military career[edit | edit source]

He set up his headquarters in Gilwali, a village in Amritsar district. In 1762 after the Battle of Kup he attacked Kot Khwaja Saeed, the Governor of Lahore seizing a large amount of arms and ammunition from Saeed.

In 1763 he sacked Kasur, along with Jassa Singh Ramgarhia and Jai Singh Kanhaiya.[1] In 1764 he advanced towards Multan. At first he sacked Bhawalpur, Multan was ravaged and then he crossed the Indus river, received tributes from Baluchi Chiefs in the districts of Muzaffargarh. On his return to Gilwali he plundered Jhang, Sialkot, Chiniot and made the Jammu ruler, Ranjit Deo, his tributary.[2]:205

Death and succession[edit | edit source]

He died in 1765 in battle against Ala Singh. According to Kushwaqt Rae Hari Singh was poisoned to death and was succeeded by his son, Jhanda Singh Dhillon.[2]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Singha,Bhagata (1993). A History of the Sikh Misals. Patiala, India:Publication Bureau, Punjabi University.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Hari Ram Gupta (October 2001). The Sikhs Commonwealth or Rise and Fall of the Sikh Misls. Munshilal Manoharlal Pvt Ltd. ISBN 81-215-0165-2.
Preceded by
Bhuma Singh Dhillon
Third leader of Bhangi Misl
–1765
Succeeded by
Jhanda Singh Dhillon