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==Life and career== | ==Life and career== | ||
Goldsmid was born in [[Milan]], Italy in May 1818, the only son of Eliza Frances (''née'' Campbell) and Lionel Prager Goldsmid, an officer in the 19th Dragoons, and a scion of the well-known London family of that name. His maternal grandmother's father was Revolutionary War aide-de-camp [[David Franks (aide-de-camp)|David Franks]]. Sir Frederic, after completing his education in Paris, [[King's College School]], and [[King's College London]], entered the Madras army in the year 1839, when the first Afghan war was in progress, but he was not among those who fought in that campaign. Before he had been twelve months at Madras his regiment was ordered to proceed to China, and he took part in the [[First Opium War|actions at Canton]] and along the coast which preceded the [[Treaty of Nanking]], receiving the [[China War Medal (1842)|Chinese war medal]].<ref name=brit>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederick-John-Goldsmid|title=Frederic John Goldsmid|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=28 June | Goldsmid was born in [[Milan]], Italy in May 1818, the only son of Eliza Frances (''née'' Campbell) and Lionel Prager Goldsmid, an officer in the 19th Dragoons, and a scion of the well-known London family of that name. His maternal grandmother's father was Revolutionary War aide-de-camp [[David Franks (aide-de-camp)|David Franks]]. Sir Frederic, after completing his education in Paris, [[King's College School]], and [[King's College London]], entered the Madras army in the year 1839, when the first Afghan war was in progress, but he was not among those who fought in that campaign. Before he had been twelve months at Madras his regiment was ordered to proceed to China, and he took part in the [[First Opium War|actions at Canton]] and along the coast which preceded the [[Treaty of Nanking]], receiving the [[China War Medal (1842)|Chinese war medal]].<ref name=brit>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederick-John-Goldsmid|title=Frederic John Goldsmid|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=28 June 2015}}</ref> While this campaign was in progress he was appointed the adjutant of his regiment; and it was then that he turned is attention to the study of Asiatic languages, in which he afterwards became so proficient.<ref name="obit">{{cite news | title = Obituary: Sir Frederic Goldsmid (transcript) | url = http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Times/1908/Obituary/Major-General_Sir_Frederic_John_Goldsmid | work = [[The Times]] | location = London | page = 8; col C | date =13 January 1908| accessdate =19 November 2008}}</ref> | ||
In 1845 Goldsmid was appointed interpreter for Hindustani, the lingua franca of the native army of India; but in the following year ill-health compelled his return to England on medical certificate. He did not remain idle, however, and during the two years of his home residence he served as orderly officer at [[Addiscombe Military Seminary]]. In 1848 he returned to India, and, having passed high examinations in those subjects, was appointed in 1849 interpreter for Persian and in 1851 for Arabic, an unusual combination. During this period he obtained his company, and was Assistant [[Adjutant-General]] of the [[Nagpur Province]] subsidiary force. In [[History of Sindh#Modern era|Scinde]] he formed one of the fine band of officers gathered round him by that remarkable soldier and administrator, [[John Jacob (British army officer)|General John Jacob]], who was the true founder of the "forward" school among Indian frontier politicians. In 1855 he had again to leave India on medical certificate; but his holiday was brief, as, recruited by the voyage, he requested to be employed on active service in the [[Crimea]], and was at once attached as A.A.G. to Sir Robert Vivian's force, consisting of [[Ottoman Empire|Turks]] in the pay of the British.<ref name=brit/> He passed an examination in Turkish, and was made President of the Local Examining Committee at Kertch, received the Turkish war medal, 4th class [[Order of the Medjidie|Medjidie]], and Brevet rank of Major in the Army.<ref name="obit" /> | In 1845 Goldsmid was appointed interpreter for Hindustani, the lingua franca of the native army of India; but in the following year ill-health compelled his return to England on medical certificate. He did not remain idle, however, and during the two years of his home residence he served as orderly officer at [[Addiscombe Military Seminary]]. In 1848 he returned to India, and, having passed high examinations in those subjects, was appointed in 1849 interpreter for Persian and in 1851 for Arabic, an unusual combination. During this period he obtained his company, and was Assistant [[Adjutant-General]] of the [[Nagpur Province]] subsidiary force. In [[History of Sindh#Modern era|Scinde]] he formed one of the fine band of officers gathered round him by that remarkable soldier and administrator, [[John Jacob (British army officer)|General John Jacob]], who was the true founder of the "forward" school among Indian frontier politicians. In 1855 he had again to leave India on medical certificate; but his holiday was brief, as, recruited by the voyage, he requested to be employed on active service in the [[Crimea]], and was at once attached as A.A.G. to Sir Robert Vivian's force, consisting of [[Ottoman Empire|Turks]] in the pay of the British.<ref name=brit/> He passed an examination in Turkish, and was made President of the Local Examining Committee at Kertch, received the Turkish war medal, 4th class [[Order of the Medjidie|Medjidie]], and Brevet rank of Major in the Army.<ref name="obit" /> | ||