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{{ | {{Short description|Bangladeshi politician (1932–2020)}} | ||
{{other people5|Abdul Jabbar (disambiguation)}} | {{other people5|Abdul Jabbar (disambiguation)}} | ||
{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
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| death_place = [[Florida]], United States | | death_place = [[Florida]], United States | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''M. A. Jabbar''' (30 November 1932 – 18 August 2020)<ref name=reading>{{Cite | '''M. A. Jabbar''' (30 November 1932 – 18 August 2020)<ref name=reading>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/online/jabbars-war-trial-court-reading-summary-verdict-3688|title=Jabbar gets jail until death|date=2015-02-24|work=The Daily Star|language=en|access-date=2020-01-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|script-title=bn:দণ্ডিত যুদ্ধাপরাধী জাপা নেতা জব্বার মারা গেছেন|url=https://www.somoynews.tv/pages/details/230515|access-date=2020-08-19|work=Somoy News|language=bn}}</ref> was a [[Jatiya Party (Ershad)|Jatiya Party]] politician and a [[Jatiya Sangsad]] member representing the [[Pirojpur-3]] and [[Pirojpur-4]] constituencies.<ref name=1988results/> | ||
In February 2015, Jabbar was sentenced to jail until death on the conviction of four charges of crimes against humanity and genocide committed during Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971.<ref name=reading/><ref>{{Cite | In February 2015, Jabbar was sentenced to jail until death on the conviction of four charges of crimes against humanity and genocide committed during Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971.<ref name=reading/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/jail-until-death-3855|title=JAIL until death|date=2015-02-25|work=The Daily Star|language=en|access-date=2020-01-15}}</ref> | ||
==Early life and career== | ==Early life and career== | ||
Jabbar earned his bachelor's in engineering degree and joined the politics of [[Muslim League (Pakistan)|Muslim League]].<ref name=reading/> He was elected an MPA in 1964.<ref name=reading/> He was elected to the parliament from Pirojpur-4 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1986. Jabbar was elected to the parliament from Pirojpur-3 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1988.<ref name="1988results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/4th.pdf |title=List of 4th Parliament Members|website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=4 November | Jabbar earned his bachelor's in engineering degree and joined the politics of [[Muslim League (Pakistan)|Muslim League]].<ref name=reading/> He was elected an MPA in 1964.<ref name=reading/> He was elected to the parliament from Pirojpur-4 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1986. Jabbar was elected to the parliament from Pirojpur-3 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1988.<ref name="1988results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/4th.pdf |title=List of 4th Parliament Members|website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=4 November 2022}}</ref> | ||
===War crimes and convictions=== | ===War crimes and convictions=== | ||
According to the [[International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh)|International Crimes Tribunal]] prosecution, while Jabbar was serving as the chairman of Mathbaria Peace Committee, he played a key role in the formation of the [[Razakar]] force and led it to commit war crimes.<ref name=issue>{{Cite | According to the [[International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh)|International Crimes Tribunal]] prosecution, while Jabbar was serving as the chairman of Mathbaria Peace Committee, he played a key role in the formation of the [[Razakar]] force and led it to commit war crimes.<ref name=issue>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/arrest-warrant-issued-against-ex-mp-jabbar-23877|title=Arrest warrant issued against ex-MP Jabbar|date=2014-05-13|work=The Daily Star|language=en|access-date=2020-01-15}}</ref> They brought five charges against him for killing, mass killing, looting and forced conversions in [[Pirojpur]] in 1971:<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/uncategorized/2014/09/07/witness-jabbar-targeted-hindus-in-pirojpur|title=Witness: Jabbar targeted Hindus in Pirojpur|date=2014-09-07|work=Dhaka Tribune|access-date=2020-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115214231/https://www.dhakatribune.com/uncategorized/2014/09/07/witness-jabbar-targeted-hindus-in-pirojpur|archive-date=2020-01-15|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
* Killing two freedom fighters at Mathbaria's Phuljhuri during the Liberation War. Torching and ransacking of over 100 houses at Nathparha and Kuluparha in Pirojpur.<ref>{{Cite | * Killing two freedom fighters at Mathbaria's Phuljhuri during the Liberation War. Torching and ransacking of over 100 houses at Nathparha and Kuluparha in Pirojpur.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/decision-on-charges-against-ex-jp-lawmaker-august-14-34233|title=Decision on charges against ex-JP lawmaker August 14|date=2014-07-21|work=The Daily Star|language=en|access-date=2020-01-15}}</ref> | ||
* Killing a man at Phuljhuri, setting fire to 360 houses before looting them. | * Killing a man at Phuljhuri, setting fire to 360 houses before looting them. | ||
* Killing 11 people at Pirojpur's Noli village, looting and setting fire to 60 houses there. | * Killing 11 people at Pirojpur's Noli village, looting and setting fire to 60 houses there. | ||
* Forced conversion of 200 Hindus at Phuljhuri.<ref>{{Cite | * Forced conversion of 200 Hindus at Phuljhuri.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2014/12/03/war-crimes-verdict-on-ex-jp-leader-abdul-jabbar-any-day-now|title=War crimes verdict on ex-JP leader Abdul Jabbar any day now|work=bdnews24.com|access-date=2020-01-15|date=2014-12-03}}</ref> | ||
* Detaining 37 people from Angulkata and Mathbaria, killing 22 of them and seriously injuring others.<ref name=ict>{{Cite | * Detaining 37 people from Angulkata and Mathbaria, killing 22 of them and seriously injuring others.<ref name=ict>{{Cite news|url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/02/23/ict-to-announce-verdict-on-ex-jatiya-party-mp-abdul-jabbar-on-tuesday1|title=ICT to announce verdict on ex-Jatiya Party MP Abdul Jabbar on Tuesday|work=bdnews24.com|access-date=2020-01-15}}</ref> | ||
In May 2014, an arrest warrant was issued against Jabbar.<ref name=warrant>{{Cite | In May 2014, an arrest warrant was issued against Jabbar.<ref name=warrant>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/arrest-warrant-for-ex-jp-mp-jabbar-23776|title=Arrest warrant for ex-JP MP Jabbar|date=2014-05-12|work=The Daily Star|language=en|access-date=2020-01-15}}</ref> According to the investigators, he had resided in the United States in his later life.<ref name=ict/> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 22:04, 15 December 2022
M. A. Jabbar | |
|---|---|
এম এ জব্বার | |
| Member of Parliament for Pirojpur-4 | |
| In office 7 May 1986 – 15 April 1988 | |
| Preceded by | Position created |
| Succeeded by | Manirul Islam |
| Member of Parliament for Pirojpur-3 | |
| In office 15 April 1988 – 6 December 1990 | |
| Preceded by | Anwar Hossain Manju |
| Succeeded by | Mohiuddin Ahmed |
| In office 19 March 1996 – 30 March 1996 | |
| Succeeded by | Rustum Ali Faraji |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 30 November 1932 Pirojpur District, Bengal Presidency, British India |
| Died | 18 August 2020 (aged 87) Florida, United States |
| Political party | Jatiya Party (Ershad) |
M. A. Jabbar (30 November 1932 – 18 August 2020)[1][2] was a Jatiya Party politician and a Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Pirojpur-3 and Pirojpur-4 constituencies.[3]
In February 2015, Jabbar was sentenced to jail until death on the conviction of four charges of crimes against humanity and genocide committed during Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971.[1][4]
Early life and career
Jabbar earned his bachelor's in engineering degree and joined the politics of Muslim League.[1] He was elected an MPA in 1964.[1] He was elected to the parliament from Pirojpur-4 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1986. Jabbar was elected to the parliament from Pirojpur-3 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1988.[3]
War crimes and convictions
According to the International Crimes Tribunal prosecution, while Jabbar was serving as the chairman of Mathbaria Peace Committee, he played a key role in the formation of the Razakar force and led it to commit war crimes.[5] They brought five charges against him for killing, mass killing, looting and forced conversions in Pirojpur in 1971:[6]
- Killing two freedom fighters at Mathbaria's Phuljhuri during the Liberation War. Torching and ransacking of over 100 houses at Nathparha and Kuluparha in Pirojpur.[7]
- Killing a man at Phuljhuri, setting fire to 360 houses before looting them.
- Killing 11 people at Pirojpur's Noli village, looting and setting fire to 60 houses there.
- Forced conversion of 200 Hindus at Phuljhuri.[8]
- Detaining 37 people from Angulkata and Mathbaria, killing 22 of them and seriously injuring others.[9]
In May 2014, an arrest warrant was issued against Jabbar.[10] According to the investigators, he had resided in the United States in his later life.[9]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Jabbar gets jail until death". The Daily Star. 2015-02-24. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
- ↑ দণ্ডিত যুদ্ধাপরাধী জাপা নেতা জব্বার মারা গেছেন. Somoy News (in Bengali). Retrieved 2020-08-19.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "List of 4th Parliament Members" (PDF). Bangladesh Parliament (in Bengali). Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ↑ "JAIL until death". The Daily Star. 2015-02-25. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
- ↑ "Arrest warrant issued against ex-MP Jabbar". The Daily Star. 2014-05-13. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
- ↑ "Witness: Jabbar targeted Hindus in Pirojpur". Dhaka Tribune. 2014-09-07. Archived from the original on 2020-01-15. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
- ↑ "Decision on charges against ex-JP lawmaker August 14". The Daily Star. 2014-07-21. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
- ↑ "War crimes verdict on ex-JP leader Abdul Jabbar any day now". bdnews24.com. 2014-12-03. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "ICT to announce verdict on ex-Jatiya Party MP Abdul Jabbar on Tuesday". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
- ↑ "Arrest warrant for ex-JP MP Jabbar". The Daily Star. 2014-05-12. Retrieved 2020-01-15.