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{{short description|Recipient of the Victoria Cross}} | {{short description|Recipient of the Victoria Cross}} | ||
{{other people||William Bruce (disambiguation){{!}}William Bruce}} | {{other people||William Bruce (disambiguation){{!}}William Bruce}} | ||
{{Use British English|date=October | {{Use British English|date=October 2022}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date= | {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}} | ||
{{Infobox military person | {{Infobox military person | ||
|name=William Bruce | |name=William Bruce | ||
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|battles= [[World War I|First World War]] | |battles= [[World War I|First World War]] | ||
*[[Battle of Givenchy]]{{KIA}} | *[[Battle of Givenchy]]{{KIA}} | ||
|awards= [[File:Victoria Cross | |awards= [[File:UK Victoria Cross ribbon bar.svg|30px]] [[Victoria Cross]] | ||
|laterwork= | |laterwork= | ||
}} | }} | ||
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His citation reads: | His citation reads: | ||
{{ | {{blockquote|The late Lieutenant William Arthur McCrae Bruce, 59th Scinde Rifles (Frontier Force), Indian Army. | ||
For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty. On the 19th December, 1914, near Givenchy, during a night attack, Lieutenant Bruce was in command of a small party which captured one of the enemy's trenches. In spite of being severely wounded in the neck, he walked up and down the trench, encouraging his men to hold on against several counter-attacks for some hours until killed. The fire from rifles and bombs was very heavy all day, and it was due to the skilful disposition made, and the example and encouragement shown by Lieutenant Bruce that his men were able to hold out until dusk, when the trench was finally captured by the enemy. | For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty. On the 19th December, 1914, near Givenchy, during a night attack, Lieutenant Bruce was in command of a small party which captured one of the enemy's trenches. In spite of being severely wounded in the neck, he walked up and down the trench, encouraging his men to hold on against several counter-attacks for some hours until killed. The fire from rifles and bombs was very heavy all day, and it was due to the skilful disposition made, and the example and encouragement shown by Lieutenant Bruce that his men were able to hold out until dusk, when the trench was finally captured by the enemy. | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
*[[Monuments to Courage]] (David Harvey, 1999) | *''[[Monuments to Courage]]'' (David Harvey, 1999) | ||
*[[The Register of the Victoria Cross]] (This England, 1997) | *''[[The Register of the Victoria Cross]]'' (This England, 1997) | ||
*[[Scotland's Forgotten Valour]] (Graham Ross, 1995) | *''[[Scotland's Forgotten Valour]]'' (Graham Ross, 1995) | ||
*[[VCs of the First World War | *''[[VCs of the First World War]]: 1914'' (Gerald Gliddon, 1994) | ||
*{{Find a Grave|9919013}} | *{{Find a Grave|9919013}} | ||
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[[Category:British World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross]] | [[Category:British World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross]] | ||
[[Category:British Indian Army officers]] | [[Category:British Indian Army officers]] | ||
[[Category:1890 births]] | [[Category:1890 births]] | ||
[[Category:1914 deaths]] | [[Category:1914 deaths]] | ||
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[[Category:Indian Army personnel killed in World War I]] | [[Category:Indian Army personnel killed in World War I]] | ||
[[Category:People educated at Victoria College, Jersey]] | [[Category:People educated at Victoria College, Jersey]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Military personnel from Edinburgh]] | ||
Revision as of 17:25, 15 December 2022
William Bruce | |
|---|---|
| Error creating thumbnail: File missing | |
| Born | 15 June 1890 Edinburgh, Scotland |
| Died | 19 December 1914 (aged 24) Givenchy, France |
| Buried | Remembered on the Neuve-Chapelle Memorial |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/ |  British Indian Army |
| Years of service | -1914 † |
| Rank | Lieutenant |
| Unit | 59th Scinde Rifles |
| Battles/wars | First World War |
| Awards |  Victoria Cross |
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William Arthur McCrae Bruce VC (15 June 1890 – 19 December 1914) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces, following his death in combat during the Battle of Givenchy in France during the First World War.
Born in Edinburgh on 15 June 1890, William Bruce was educated in Jersey, Channel Islands at Victoria College, Jersey. From here, he moved to the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, to complete his officer's training before entering combat during the Great War. Serving with the 59th Scinde Rifles of the Indian Army, he was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross, the highest military award for valour.
Details
He was 24 years old, and a Lieutenant[1] in the 59th Scinde Rifles, British Indian Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
His citation reads:
The late Lieutenant William Arthur McCrae Bruce, 59th Scinde Rifles (Frontier Force), Indian Army.
For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty. On the 19th December, 1914, near Givenchy, during a night attack, Lieutenant Bruce was in command of a small party which captured one of the enemy's trenches. In spite of being severely wounded in the neck, he walked up and down the trench, encouraging his men to hold on against several counter-attacks for some hours until killed. The fire from rifles and bombs was very heavy all day, and it was due to the skilful disposition made, and the example and encouragement shown by Lieutenant Bruce that his men were able to hold out until dusk, when the trench was finally captured by the enemy.
Bruce's Victoria Cross was bought by Victoria College, Jersey, the school in which he was educated. The school, in his honour, named one of the original four school houses after him. The others are Sartorius, Braithwaite and Dunlop, all (with the exception of Braithwaite, who was mentioned in dispatches) being old boys and recipients of the V.C. Recently an additional house, Diarmid, was created to honour a previously unknown V.C. recipient. The relevant citations are recited each year on Remembrance Day.
References
- ↑ "No. 28619". The London Gazette. 18 June 1912. p. 4387.
- ↑ "No. 31536". The London Gazette. 4 September 1919. p. 11206.
- ↑ CWGC entry
- Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
- The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
- Scotland's Forgotten Valour (Graham Ross, 1995)
- VCs of the First World War: 1914 (Gerald Gliddon, 1994)
- William Bruce at Find a Grave