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{{short description|British recipient of the George Cross}} | {{short description|British recipient of the George Cross}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date= | {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}} | ||
{{Infobox military person | {{Infobox military person | ||
| honorific_prefix = | | honorific_prefix = | ||
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|title=St. John Graham Young, GC | |title=St. John Graham Young, GC | ||
|publisher=George Cross database | |publisher=George Cross database | ||
|accessdate=25 May 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080531181535/http://www.gc-database.co.uk/recipients/YoungSG.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 31 May | |accessdate=25 May 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080531181535/http://www.gc-database.co.uk/recipients/YoungSG.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 31 May 2022}}</ref><ref name=GCDBlist>{{cite web | ||
|url=http://www.gc-database.co.uk/alpha.htm | |url=http://www.gc-database.co.uk/alpha.htm | ||
|title=George Cross Recipients | |title=George Cross Recipients – Summary Index | ||
|publisher=George Cross database | |publisher=George Cross database | ||
|accessdate=25 May 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080417185521/http://www.gc-database.co.uk/alpha.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 17 April | |accessdate=25 May 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080417185521/http://www.gc-database.co.uk/alpha.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 17 April 2022}}</ref> | ||
Notice of the award was published in the ''[[London Gazette]]'' on 20 July 1945.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=37185|supp=y|page=3765|date=17 July 1945}}</ref> | Notice of the award was published in the ''[[London Gazette]]'' on 20 July 1945.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=37185|supp=y|page=3765|date=17 July 1945}}</ref> Young had been leading a night patrol on 23 July 1944, when he and his men found themselves in an enemy minefield. He received the full force of a mine explosion, severely injuring both legs. Despite his wounds, his encouragement enabled the majority of his men to reach safety. One of them, [[Sowar]] [[Ditto Ram]], was also posthumously awarded the GC for his actions in the same incident.<ref name=CWGC>{{cite web|url=http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/2098122|title=Commonwealth War Graves Commission—Casualty details—Young, St John Graham|publisher=[[Commonwealth War Graves Commission]]|accessdate=27 May 2022}}</ref> | ||
Young was born in [[Esher]] in [[Surrey]],<ref name=GCDB /> educated at [[Bloxham School]] in [[Oxfordshire]] and commissioned into the RTR in 1942.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=35433|supp=y|page=438|date=23 January 1942}}</ref> | Young was born in [[Esher]] in [[Surrey]],<ref name=GCDB /> educated at [[Bloxham School]] in [[Oxfordshire]] and commissioned into the RTR in 1942.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=35433|supp=y|page=438|date=23 January 1942}}</ref> He is buried in [[Arezzo War Cemetery]].<ref name=CWGC /> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
* Kempton, Chris, | * Kempton, Chris, The Victoria Crosses and George Crosses of the Honourable East India Company and Indian Army, Military Press, 2001, {{ISBN|0-85420-309-5}} | ||
* King George V's Own Central India Horse. The story (continued) of a Local Corps. Volume 2 by Brig. A. A. Filose. | * King George V's Own Central India Horse. The story (continued) of a Local Corps. Volume 2 by Brig. A. A. Filose. | ||
| Line 58: | Line 58: | ||
[[Category:1921 births]] | [[Category:1921 births]] | ||
[[Category:1944 deaths]] | [[Category:1944 deaths]] | ||
[[Category:British recipients of the George Cross]] | [[Category:British recipients of the George Cross]] | ||
[[Category:British Indian Army officers]] | [[Category:British Indian Army officers]] | ||
[[Category:Royal Tank Regiment officers]] | [[Category:Royal Tank Regiment officers]] | ||
[[Category:British | [[Category:British Army personnel killed in World War II]] | ||
[[Category:People educated at Bloxham School]] | [[Category:People educated at Bloxham School]] | ||
[[Category:People from Esher]] | [[Category:People from Esher]] | ||
[[Category:Indian Army personnel of World War II]] | [[Category:Indian Army personnel of World War II]] | ||
[[Category:Burials at Arezzo War Cemetery]] | [[Category:Burials at Arezzo War Cemetery]] | ||
[[Category:Military personnel from Surrey]] | |||
Revision as of 03:44, 6 July 2022
St John Graham Young | |
|---|---|
| Born | 16 June 1921 Esher, Surrey |
| Died | 24 July 1944 (aged 23) Italy |
| Buried | |
| Rank | Lieutenant |
| Unit | Royal Tank Regiment |
| Battles/wars | Second World War |
| Awards |  George Cross |
Lieutenant St John Graham Young GC (16 June 1921 – 24 July 1944) was a decorated British Army officer of the Second World War.
He was posthumously awarded the George Cross, the highest British (and Commonwealth) award for bravery out of combat, for his heroism in rescuing his comrades from a minefield in Italy on 23 July 1944. He was serving with the Royal Tank Regiment, attached to the Central India Horse, part of the Indian Armoured Corps.[1][2]
Notice of the award was published in the London Gazette on 20 July 1945.[3] Young had been leading a night patrol on 23 July 1944, when he and his men found themselves in an enemy minefield. He received the full force of a mine explosion, severely injuring both legs. Despite his wounds, his encouragement enabled the majority of his men to reach safety. One of them, Sowar Ditto Ram, was also posthumously awarded the GC for his actions in the same incident.[4]
Young was born in Esher in Surrey,[1] educated at Bloxham School in Oxfordshire and commissioned into the RTR in 1942.[5] He is buried in Arezzo War Cemetery.[4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "St. John Graham Young, GC". George Cross database. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2008.
{{cite web}}:|archive-date=/|archive-url=timestamp mismatch; 31 May 2008 suggested (help) - ↑ "George Cross Recipients – Summary Index". George Cross database. Archived from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2008.
{{cite web}}:|archive-date=/|archive-url=timestamp mismatch; 17 April 2008 suggested (help) - ↑ "No. 37185". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 July 1945. p. 3765.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Commonwealth War Graves Commission—Casualty details—Young, St John Graham". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ↑ "No. 35433". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 January 1942. p. 438.
- Kempton, Chris, The Victoria Crosses and George Crosses of the Honourable East India Company and Indian Army, Military Press, 2001, ISBN 0-85420-309-5
- King George V's Own Central India Horse. The story (continued) of a Local Corps. Volume 2 by Brig. A. A. Filose.