Pankaj Gupta: Difference between revisions

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{{EngvarB|date=September 2017}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}
{{Short description|Indian sports administrator and football manager (1899–1971)}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name =  Pankaj Gupta
| name =  Pankaj Gupta
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| image_size =   
| image_size =   
| caption =  
| caption =  
| birth_date = 1899
| birth_date = {{ birth date|1898|09|10|df=yes}}<ref name="Sansad">{{cite book |  title=Sansad Bengali Charitabhidhan Vol.I| publisher= Sahitya Sansad,Kolkata | author= Subodh Kumar Sengupta & Anjali Bose | year=2016 | pages=381 | isbn=978-81-7955-135-6}}</ref>
| birth_place =  
| birth_place = [[Calcutta]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]]
| death_date = 5 {{death year and age|1971|1899|03}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1971|03|05|1898|09|10}}
| occupation =  
| occupation = sports administrator and journalist
}}
}}


'''Pankaj Kumar Gupta''' [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]]<ref name="london-gazette">{{London Gazette|issue=36309|supp=y|page=24|date=31 December 1943}}</ref> (1899 – 5 March 1971) was one of the earliest Indian sports administrators involved in professional [[association football|football]], [[field hockey|hockey]] and [[cricket]]. He is best known for his involvement in professional hockey where he worked variously as a manager, administrator, and [[referee]]. His contributions earned him the nickname "Mr. Hockey".<ref>{{cite web
'''Pankaj Kumar Gupta''' {{post nominals|country=GBR|MBE}}<ref name="london-gazette">{{London Gazette|issue=36309|supp=y|page=24|date=31 December 1943}}</ref> (10 September 1898 – 5 March 1971) was one of the earliest Indian sports administrators involved in professional [[association football|football]], [[field hockey|hockey]] and [[cricket]]. He is best known for his involvement in professional hockey where he worked variously as a manager, administrator, and [[referee]]. His contributions earned him the nickname "Mr. Hockey".<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.telegraphindia.com/1041204/asp/calcutta/story_4080762.asp
| url = http://www.telegraphindia.com/1041204/asp/calcutta/story_4080762.asp
| title = All hail hockey on history high  
| title = All hail hockey on history high  
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| series =Eye on Calcutta  
| series =Eye on Calcutta  
| work = The Telegraph
| work = The Telegraph
}}</ref>
}}</ref> He also became the first head coach of the [[India national football team]] in 1938, and guided the team in the Indian tour of [[Australia]].<ref name="1938 aus tour manager">{{cite web |title=1938 Indian Tour of Australia |url=http://www.ozfootball.net/museum/index.php/tours/252-1938-indian-tour-of-australia |website=ozfootball.net |publisher=Australian Online Football Museum |accessdate=16 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923052751/http://www.ozfootball.net/museum/index.php/tours/252-1938-indian-tour-of-australia |archive-date=23 September 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>


==Formative years==
==Formative years==
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| url-status = dead
| url-status = dead
| accessdate = 13 April 2007
| accessdate = 13 April 2007
}}</ref>
}}</ref><ref name = "Final">{{cite web
 
In the [[1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Olympic Games]] at [[Berlin]], there was panic in the Indian team after a shock defeat by Germany in the trial matches. On the final day, when India met Germany again, Dhyan Chand recalls, "all of us were wondering as to what would be the result of the day. Never before had we ever doubted the issue of a game. Suddenly Pankaj Gupta produced a [[Flag of India|Congress Tricolour]]. Reverently we saluted and prayed and marched onto the field."<ref name = "Final">{{cite web
| url = http://www.bharatiyahockey.org/granthalaya/goal/1936/page7.htm
| url = http://www.bharatiyahockey.org/granthalaya/goal/1936/page7.htm
| title = Olympic Hockey Final  
| title = Olympic Hockey Final  
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| work = Autobiography of Hockey Wizard Dhyan Chand
| work = Autobiography of Hockey Wizard Dhyan Chand
| publisher = bharatiyahockey  
| publisher = bharatiyahockey  
}}</ref>
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
A crowd of 40,000, which included the [[Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III|Maharaja of Baroda]], the Princess of [[Bhopal (state)|Bhopal]] and a large number of Indians who had travelled from all over Europe, was present there to witness the final match. The vast crowd cheered as both teams entered the field. In contrast to the despondency of the Indians, the Germans appeared to have the feeling that they were up against an inferior side.<ref name = "Final"/>
Dhyan Chand, who was not feeling well, was not playing. He was sitting on the sideline. At half-time interval, India led by a solitary goal. Dhyan Chand could not sit idle any more. He removed his shoes and took to the field. Bare-foot, he tore the German defence apart as India went on to score seven more goals in the second half. The final scoreline: India 8, Germany 1.<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.indianhockey.com/html/top10.htm
| url = http://www.indianhockey.com/html/top10.htm
| title = India Hockey
| title = India Hockey
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==Sports administration==
==Sports administration==
Gupta was the Secretary of the Bengal Hockey Association for more than a decade continuously from 1936.<ref>{{cite web
Gupta was the Secretary of the Bengal Hockey Association for more than a decade continuously from 1936.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.catchcal.com/cic/sports/hockey/ben_hockey_asc.asp |title=Bengal Hockey Association |publisher=Catchcal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234223/http://www.catchcal.com/cic/sports/hockey/ben_hockey_asc.asp |archive-date=26 September 2007 |accessdate=13 April 2007 }}</ref> He held official positions in [[Indian Football Association]] and was active in founding the [[All India Football Federation]]. He was Honorary Treasurer of the organisation in its year of inception and was president subsequently.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.the-aiff.com/federation_history.php |title=All India Football Federation |work=AIFF History |publisher=All India Football Federation |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070402212905/http://www.the-aiff.com/federation_history.php |archivedate=2 April 2007 |accessdate=18 April 2007 }}</ref> He was instrumental in the founding of the National Cricket Club and the construction of the stadium at [[Eden Gardens]]. In the [[1944 New Year Honours]] list, the British government appointed him a Member of the [[Order of the British Empire]] (MBE) in recognition of his contribution to sports administration.<ref name = "Bose279"/><ref name="london-gazette"/>
| url = http://www.catchcal.com/cic/sports/hockey/ben_hockey_asc.asp
| title = Bengal Hockey Association


| publisher = Catchcal
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234223/http://www.catchcal.com/cic/sports/hockey/ben_hockey_asc.asp
| archive-date = 26 September 2007
| accessdate =  13 April 2007}}</ref> He held official positions in Indian Football Association and was active in founding the [[All India Football Federation]]. He was Honorary Treasurer of the organisation in its year of inception and was president subsequently.<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.the-aiff.com/federation_history.php
| title = All India Football Federation
| work = AIFF History
| publisher = All India Football Federation
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070402212905/http://www.the-aiff.com/federation_history.php
| archivedate = 2 April 2007
| accessdate =  18 April 2007}}</ref> He was instrumental in the founding of the National Cricket Club and the construction of the stadium at [[Eden Gardens]]. In the [[1944 New Year Honours]] list, the British government appointed him a Member of the [[Order of the British Empire]] (MBE) in recognition of his contribution to sports administration.<ref name = "Bose279"/><ref name="london-gazette"/>
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
{{India national football team managers}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:Cricketers from Kolkata]]
[[Category:Cricketers from Kolkata]]
[[Category:People from Dhaka District]]
[[Category:People from Dhaka District]]
[[Category:1899 births]]
[[Category:1898 births]]
[[Category:1971 deaths]]
[[Category:1971 deaths]]
[[Category:The Sanskrit College and University alumni]]
[[Category:The Sanskrit College and University alumni]]
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[[Category:Field hockey players from Kolkata]]
[[Category:Field hockey players from Kolkata]]
[[Category:Footballers from Kolkata]]
[[Category:Footballers from Kolkata]]
[[Category:Indian footballers]]
[[Category:India national football team managers]]
[[Category:Association footballers not categorized by position]]
[[Category:Association footballers not categorized by position]]