>Adin-Atherton Other names |
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{{short description|Scottish born actress}} | {{short description|Scottish born actress}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} | |||
{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| name = Ella Atherton | | name = Ella Atherton | ||
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| death_date = May 1995 | | death_date = May 1995 | ||
| death_place = North Surrey | | death_place = North Surrey | ||
|spouse = {{marriage|Sir [[Vijayasinhji Chhatrasinhji]]|1940}} | |||
| children = 2 | |||
| relatives = [[Effie Atherton]] (sister) | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Ella Atherton''' (11 September 1905 – May 1995) was a Scottish-born actress who married an Indian [[maharaja]]. After marriage | '''Ella Atherton''' (11 September 1905 – May 1995) was a Scottish-born actress, fashion model,<ref name="Atherton-model"/> horse breeder, and [[Socialite]], who married an Indian [[maharaja]], | ||
[[Vijayasinhji Chhatrasinhji]] in 1940. After marriage, she was also known as '''Ila Devi Rajpipla'''; '''Maharani Ella Devi of Rajpipla''' or '''H.H. Maharani Ella Devi Sahiba'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ancestry.co.uk/discoveryui-content/view/1150451:61596?tid=&pid=&queryId=4c6d7ab6e393bd9378dee948847f3176&_phsrc=nrJ6&_phstart=successSource|title=Ella Hh Manaram of Rajpipla Atherton in the 1939 England and Wales Register|website=Ancestry.com.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|date=1940|title= Maharani Ella Devi|url=https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/maharani-ella-devi-of-rajpipla-at-the-manor-her-residence-news-photo/152811585|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018135309/https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/maharani-ella-devi-of-rajpipla-at-the-manor-her-residence-news-photo/152811585 |archive-date=2021-10-18 |access-date=|website=Getty Images}}</ref> | |||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Atherton was born in [[Edinburgh]] under the name of Ella Anderson. | Atherton was born in [[Edinburgh]] under the name of Ella Anderson. | ||
Atherton was her chosen stage name and immigration records to the United States and the Far East indicate that her younger sister Effie,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gettyimages.com.au/detail/news-photo/stage-actresses-effie-atherton-and-queenie-leonard-ready-news-photo/3367430|title=Effie Atherton, | Atherton was her chosen stage name and immigration records to the United States and the Far East indicate that her younger sister Effie,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gettyimages.com.au/detail/news-photo/stage-actresses-effie-atherton-and-queenie-leonard-ready-news-photo/3367430|title=Effie Atherton, Ella's sister pursued a longer acting career than her sister Ella}}</ref> who was born as Euphemia Walker Anderson in Edinburgh on 3 July 1907, also took on the Atherton name, becoming [[Effie Atherton]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp131155/effie-atherton-effie-landau|title=Portrait of her sister Effie}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://secondhandsongs.com/artist/107996|title=Effie Atherton DOB and audio|website=SecondHandSongs}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba251722a|title=Films by her sister. Incoming passenger lists revealed that Ella Atherton traveled to the USA with her sister over this period}}</ref> | ||
== Career == | == Career == | ||
Atherton was a [[Silent film|silent movie]] actress, known for her | Atherton was a [[Silent film|silent movie]] actress, known for her role in [[The First Born (1928 film)|''The First Born'' (1928)]] as Nina de Lande,<ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=The First Born (1928)|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/1366436/credits.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090908001945/http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/1366436/credits.html |archive-date=2009-09-08 |access-date=|website=Screen Online}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://mubi.com/cast/ella-atherton|title=Ella Atherton, cast of The First Born (1928)|website=www.mubi.com}}</ref> with [[Madeleine Carroll]], [[Miles Mander]] and | ||
[[John Loder (actor)|John Loder]]; directed by Miles Mander for [[Gainsborough Pictures]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w_tSc94dpEUC&dq=Ella+Atherton+movies&pg=PA29|title=The First Born (1928 poster, Swedish Version)|publisher=Swedish Movie Posters|year=2006|page=29|isbn=9781599670614}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://rarefilmm.com/2019/02/the-first-born-1928/|title=The First Born (complete film)|website=www.rarefilmm.com|year=2019}}</ref> The success of this silent film, resulted her being the leading actress in ''Human Cargo'' (1929) as Sylvia Frescar, alongside [[David Dunbar (actor)|David Dunbar]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ella Atherton|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bafc0a8ce|access-date=2020-07-23|website=BFI|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://filmography.bfi.org.uk/film/150191742|title=Ella Atherton, cast list for Human Cargo (1929)}}</ref> She was also a successful British fashion model.<ref name="Atherton-model">{{cite web|last=|first=|date=1930|title=Ella Atherton modeling in 1930|url=https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/scottish-born-silent-film-actress-and-model-ella-atherton-news-photo/152811628|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200723165059/https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/scottish-born-silent-film-actress-and-model-ella-atherton-news-photo/152811628 |archive-date=2020-07-23 |access-date=|website=Getty Images}}</ref> She soon abandoned her acting career, becoming a socialite, catching the attention of an Indian prince, and accompanying him to public events.<ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|date=1935|title=Ella Atherton at Epsom Downs|url=https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/maharajah-vijayasinhji-of-rajpipla-with-friends-at-epsom-news-photo/152959619|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018161601/https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/maharajah-vijayasinhji-of-rajpipla-with-friends-at-epsom-news-photo/152959619 |archive-date=2021-10-18 |access-date=|website=Getty Images}}</ref> | |||
By 1938, as a horse breeder, she was referring to herself as Ella A, of Rajpipla. One of her horses, her namesake competed at the Newbury Races.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&hitCount=1&searchType=BasicSearchForm¤tPosition=1&docId=GALE%7CCS84357976&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&pageNum=1&contentSet=GALE%7CCS84357976&searchId=R6&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true|title=Newbury Results, Oct. 24|year=1938|page=5|url-access=subscription|publisher=The Times Newspapers Limited}}</ref> | |||
This extended courtship with a ruler of a princely state involved pursuing other interests, outside of her former acting and modelling profession. As an unofficial consort, she hosted visiting dignitaries and accompanied the maharaja to events overseas, such as the [[1939 New York World's Fair]].<ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|date=1939|title=Dining with Bergdorf Goodman, and spouse in New York City|url=https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/mr-and-mrs-bergdorf-goodman-dining-with-maharajah-news-photo/152812798|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018160410/https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/mr-and-mrs-bergdorf-goodman-dining-with-maharajah-news-photo/152812798 |archive-date=2021-10-18 |access-date=|website=Getty Images}}</ref> There were also annual visits to the [[British Raj]], which extended over 5–6 months. Some respite from her obligations as a host included | |||
tiger hunting, in what is now the [[Satpura Tiger Reserve]].<ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|date=1939|title=Indian Tiger (solo picture) Hunt|url=http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/scottish-born-silent-film-actress-and-model-ella-atherton-news-photo/152958436|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113085239/http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/scottish-born-silent-film-actress-and-model-ella-atherton-news-photo/152958436 |archive-date=2015-11-13 |access-date=|website=Getty Images}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|date=1939|title=Indian Tiger (group photo) Hunt|url=https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/scottish-born-silent-film-actress-and-model-ella-atherton-news-photo/152959789|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018202335/https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/scottish-born-silent-film-actress-and-model-ella-atherton-news-photo/152959789 |archive-date=2021-10-18 |access-date=|website=Getty Images}}</ref> | |||
During [[World War II]] she was active in raising funds, and made regular personal donations to the [[British War Relief Society]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&hitCount=5&searchType=BasicSearchForm¤tPosition=4&docId=GALE%7CCS152648016&docType=Advertisement&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&pageNum=1&contentSet=GALE%7CCS152648016&searchId=R3&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true|title=War Relief Fund, advertisement, Oct. 16|year=1941|page=9|url-access=subscription |publisher=The Times Newspapers}}</ref> | |||
As a widow, for over two decades, she continued her husband’s legacy as a quality breeder of racing horses, in her own name, as Ella Devi of Rajpipla. | |||
<ref>{{cite web|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&hitCount=14&searchType=BasicSearchForm¤tPosition=9&docId=GALE%7CCS168645446&docType=Sports+news&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&pageNum=1&contentSet=GALE%7CCS168645446&searchId=R1&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true|title=Sandringham II (Owner: Ella Devi of Rajpipla)|url-access=subscription|publisher=The Times, Oct. 6|year=1954}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CS67331982/TTDA?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-TTDA&xid=c94ee602|title= Wood Cot (Owner: Ella Devi of Rajpipla)|url-access=subscription |publisher= From Our Racing Correspondent. The London Times, Dec 14|year=1964}}</ref> | |||
==Personal== | ==Personal== | ||
[[File:Indrajit-Padmini Mahal (front 2).jpg|thumb|Indrajit-Padmini Mahal, one of Ella Devi Rajpipla's homes in India.]] | [[File:Indrajit-Padmini Mahal (front 2).jpg|thumb|Indrajit-Padmini Mahal, one of Ella Devi Rajpipla's homes in India.]] | ||
Atherton | Atherton became a long term companion of Maharana Shri Sir {{Interlanguage link|Vijaysinhji Chhatrasinhji|lt=Vijaysinhji Chhatrasinhji|it||WD=}}<ref>[https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp59610/maharana-shri-sir-vijayasinhji-chhatrasinhji-maharaja-of-rajpipla "Maharana Shri Sir Vijayasinhji Chhatrasinhji, Maharaja of Rajpipla"] National Portrait Gallery.</ref> Maharaja of [[Rajpipla]]<ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Rajpipla: Princely State|url=http://www.indianrajputs.com/view/rajpipla|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203134658/http://www.indianrajputs.com:80/view/rajpipla |archive-date=2014-02-03 |access-date=|website=Indian Rajputs}}</ref> | ||
prior to 1933, and resided at the Indrajit-Padmini Mahal, or Vadia Palace between 1934 and 1939, spending summers with in England.<ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|date=1933|title=Ella Atherton sat on the steps with a sari|url= https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/scottish-born-silent-film-actress-and-model-ella-atherton-news-photo/152811629|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629000408/https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/scottish-born-silent-film-actress-and-model-ella-atherton-news-photo/152811629 |archive-date=2020-06-29 |access-date=|website=Getty Images}}</ref> The [[Epsom Derby]] was a key event in her social diary.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-may-27-1936-2758457/|title=Pip loses to the Aga Khan|publisher=La Crosse Tribune and Leader Press,May 27|year=1936}}</ref> | |||
Atherton married the Maharaja at a ceremony at the Devchhatra (Devastra) Hill and ancient fort in [[Rajpipla]], on 5 January 1940. This area is now incorporated within the [[Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary]]. She was his third wife and took the Hindu name of Maharini Ella Devi Sahiba; however was also referred to as Ella Devi Rajpipla or Maharani Ella Devi. | |||
Atherton was considered at the time of their marriage to be one of the most beautiful women in the British Isles.<ref name="Atherton">{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/490420397/|title=The wedding of the week|publisher= New York Daily News, February 11|year=1982|page=12}}</ref> Her husband, when they met in the early 1930s had long been an accomplished [[polo]] player; owner of the | |||
Rajpipla Polo Team, a wealthy and influential Anglophile, and the only maharaja to meet President [[Warren G. Harding]] during his term in office. | |||
He had invested heavily in various infrastructure projects in India and received a knighthood from King [[George V]] in the [[1925 New Year Honours]]; Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India (KCSI). His support for the war effort was commended. This was followed by a GBE (Knight Grand Cross) on 1 January 1945.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eehe.org.uk/?p=68675|title=The Maharaja and the Derby|publisher=Epsom and Ewell History Explorer (EEHE)}}</ref> On an international level, he was a socialite, a successful race horse owner, and winner of the first [[Indian Derby]] then known as the Country Bred Derby with Tipster, the [[Irish Derby]] in 1926 with Embargo;<ref>{{cite web|url= https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1926/06/24/98383803.html?pageNumber=14|title=Maharaja's horse wins Irish Derby; Embargo|url-access=subscription|publisher=The New York Times, June 24|year=1926}}</ref> and the [[Epsom Derby]] with [[Windsor Lad]] in 1934.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.asian-voice.com/Opinion/Columnists/The-Rajpipla-State-even-defeated-Aurangzeb|title=The Rajpipla maharaja who bagged the Derby}}</ref> Atherton referred to him as ‘Pip’, a name coined by [[Martin H. Benson]]. In 1940 her son “Pippy”, Prince Rajsingh was born.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-aug-04-1976-2757490/|title=Suzy says|publisher=Syracuse Herald Journal, August 4|year=1976}}</ref> A term of endearment was inherited. When not entertaining high society friends, such as the [[Aga Khan III]] and British aristocracy at their home in [[Old Windsor]], [[Berkshire]]; a 27-roomed Victorian mansion located on Church Road, they were both active within the UK [[Social season (United Kingdom)|social season]] from April to August each year. | |||
In the advent of Indian Independence, her husband ceased to be the ruler of the ancient [[Princely state]] of Rajpipla until Indian statehood in 1948. Although they visited India frequently, and titles were retained, the UK became their primary residence. | |||
Prior to Indian Independence, it had been necessary for Atherton to prove her marital status to the British authorities. These records dating from 1945 to 1946 are held by the UK National Archives.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/3e34db9e-886f-4cf1-9424-ee48971dadc5|title= File 215-P(S)/1945 Alleged marriage of H.H. the Maharaja of Rajpipla with a woman known as Ellen Atherton|year=1945}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/da691fcc-6221-4bf9-8a89-27b628debee6|title= File 215-P(S)/1946 Alleged marriage of H.H. the Maharaja of Rajpipla with a woman known as Ellen Atherton|year=1946}}</ref> | |||
After [[Indian Independence Act 1947|Indian independence]], Maharani Ella Devi, continued to mix within European high society circles, attending events with her husband, including the Epsom races. She was a regular at the summer circuit of charity events and gala evenings in the South of France; seen here attending a gala evening at a casino in [[Deauville]], France.<ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|date=1948|title=Maharani Ella Devi|url=https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/maharani-ella-devi-of-rajpipla-arriving-for-a-gala-evening-news-photo/152812739|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018140305/https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/maharani-ella-devi-of-rajpipla-arriving-for-a-gala-evening-news-photo/152812739 |archive-date=2021-10-18 |access-date=|website=Getty Images}}</ref> They also travelled to the United States. | |||
Her daughter, Princess Premila of Rajpipla was born in 1949,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CS101402768/TTDA?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-TTDA&xid=a28e58b1|title=Birth of daughter of Maharana Ella Devi|publisher=Court Circular. The London Times, 16 Apr|year=1949|page=6}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=Newspapers&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&hitCount=14&searchType=BasicSearchForm¤tPosition=7&docId=GALE%7CCS16992400&docType=Birth+announcement&sort=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&contentSegment=ZTMA-MOD1&prodId=TTDA&pageNum=1&contentSet=GALE%7CCS16992400&searchId=R1&userGroupName=wikipedia&inPS=true|title=Birth of Princess Premila, the daughter of Maharana Ella Devi|url-access=subscription|publisher=The Times, 16 Apr|year=1949}}</ref> and was educated at Heathfield School, Ascot, and later became a fashion model, a businesswoman and a socialite.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gettyimages.co.nz/detail/news-photo/model-princess-premila-of-rajpipla-poses-with-champagne-at-news-photo/613498970|title=Princess Premila|year=1969}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tatler.com/gallery/lady-edens-party|title=Lady Eden's party in 1997}}</ref> | |||
Her husband died suddenly on 29 April 1951, at their home in Old Windsor.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/39453/supplement/691|title=Claim Notice by Solicitors|publisher=The London Gazette, supplement 39453, 1 February|year=1952|page=691}}</ref> | |||
Her son went on to be educated at Westminster School and pursued a career in journalism. He was introduced to the turf by his father at a very young age, and subsequently inherited a passion for horse racing.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-feb-16-1982-2758306/|title=Suzy says|publisher=Syracuse Herald Journal, February 16|year=1982}}</ref> | |||
As a widow, she still had the choice of being called Her Highness or Lady Rajpipla.<ref name="Atherton"/> In later years, she continued to entertain, eventually retreating from society, dying at the age of 89, in [[Surrey]] during May 1995.<ref>{{cite web |title=England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916–2007 |url=https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=7579&h=986328&tid=&pid=&queryId=a1c8d843c105bdffdbbdc01137c9e607&usePUB=true&_phsrc=vjy2&_phstart=successSource |website=Ancestry.com.}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| Line 45: | Line 80: | ||
[[Category:Actresses from Edinburgh]] | [[Category:Actresses from Edinburgh]] | ||
[[Category:Scottish silent film actresses]] | [[Category:Scottish silent film actresses]] | ||
[[Category:People from Old Windsor]] | |||
[[Category:British racehorse owners and breeders]] | |||
[[Category:Indian queen consorts]] | |||
Latest revision as of 00:41, 12 June 2022
Ella Atherton | |
|---|---|
| Born | 11 September 1905 Edinburgh |
| Died | May 1995 North Surrey |
| Other names | H.H. Maharani Ella Devi Sahiba, Ella Devi Rajpipla, Ella Anderson |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | 2 |
| Relatives | Effie Atherton (sister) |
Ella Atherton (11 September 1905 – May 1995) was a Scottish-born actress, fashion model,[1] horse breeder, and Socialite, who married an Indian maharaja, Vijayasinhji Chhatrasinhji in 1940. After marriage, she was also known as Ila Devi Rajpipla; Maharani Ella Devi of Rajpipla or H.H. Maharani Ella Devi Sahiba.[2][3]
Early life[edit | edit source]
Atherton was born in Edinburgh under the name of Ella Anderson.
Atherton was her chosen stage name and immigration records to the United States and the Far East indicate that her younger sister Effie,[4] who was born as Euphemia Walker Anderson in Edinburgh on 3 July 1907, also took on the Atherton name, becoming Effie Atherton.[5][6][7]
Career[edit | edit source]
Atherton was a silent movie actress, known for her role in The First Born (1928) as Nina de Lande,[8][9] with Madeleine Carroll, Miles Mander and John Loder; directed by Miles Mander for Gainsborough Pictures.[10][11] The success of this silent film, resulted her being the leading actress in Human Cargo (1929) as Sylvia Frescar, alongside David Dunbar.[12][13] She was also a successful British fashion model.[1] She soon abandoned her acting career, becoming a socialite, catching the attention of an Indian prince, and accompanying him to public events.[14]
By 1938, as a horse breeder, she was referring to herself as Ella A, of Rajpipla. One of her horses, her namesake competed at the Newbury Races.[15]
This extended courtship with a ruler of a princely state involved pursuing other interests, outside of her former acting and modelling profession. As an unofficial consort, she hosted visiting dignitaries and accompanied the maharaja to events overseas, such as the 1939 New York World's Fair.[16] There were also annual visits to the British Raj, which extended over 5–6 months. Some respite from her obligations as a host included tiger hunting, in what is now the Satpura Tiger Reserve.[17][18]
During World War II she was active in raising funds, and made regular personal donations to the British War Relief Society.[19]
As a widow, for over two decades, she continued her husband’s legacy as a quality breeder of racing horses, in her own name, as Ella Devi of Rajpipla. [20][21]
Personal[edit | edit source]
.jpg)
Atherton became a long term companion of Maharana Shri Sir Vijaysinhji Chhatrasinhji[22] Maharaja of Rajpipla[23] prior to 1933, and resided at the Indrajit-Padmini Mahal, or Vadia Palace between 1934 and 1939, spending summers with in England.[24] The Epsom Derby was a key event in her social diary.[25]
Atherton married the Maharaja at a ceremony at the Devchhatra (Devastra) Hill and ancient fort in Rajpipla, on 5 January 1940. This area is now incorporated within the Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary. She was his third wife and took the Hindu name of Maharini Ella Devi Sahiba; however was also referred to as Ella Devi Rajpipla or Maharani Ella Devi.
Atherton was considered at the time of their marriage to be one of the most beautiful women in the British Isles.[26] Her husband, when they met in the early 1930s had long been an accomplished polo player; owner of the Rajpipla Polo Team, a wealthy and influential Anglophile, and the only maharaja to meet President Warren G. Harding during his term in office. He had invested heavily in various infrastructure projects in India and received a knighthood from King George V in the 1925 New Year Honours; Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India (KCSI). His support for the war effort was commended. This was followed by a GBE (Knight Grand Cross) on 1 January 1945.[27] On an international level, he was a socialite, a successful race horse owner, and winner of the first Indian Derby then known as the Country Bred Derby with Tipster, the Irish Derby in 1926 with Embargo;[28] and the Epsom Derby with Windsor Lad in 1934.[29] Atherton referred to him as ‘Pip’, a name coined by Martin H. Benson. In 1940 her son “Pippy”, Prince Rajsingh was born.[30] A term of endearment was inherited. When not entertaining high society friends, such as the Aga Khan III and British aristocracy at their home in Old Windsor, Berkshire; a 27-roomed Victorian mansion located on Church Road, they were both active within the UK social season from April to August each year.
In the advent of Indian Independence, her husband ceased to be the ruler of the ancient Princely state of Rajpipla until Indian statehood in 1948. Although they visited India frequently, and titles were retained, the UK became their primary residence.
Prior to Indian Independence, it had been necessary for Atherton to prove her marital status to the British authorities. These records dating from 1945 to 1946 are held by the UK National Archives.[31][32]
After Indian independence, Maharani Ella Devi, continued to mix within European high society circles, attending events with her husband, including the Epsom races. She was a regular at the summer circuit of charity events and gala evenings in the South of France; seen here attending a gala evening at a casino in Deauville, France.[33] They also travelled to the United States.
Her daughter, Princess Premila of Rajpipla was born in 1949,[34][35] and was educated at Heathfield School, Ascot, and later became a fashion model, a businesswoman and a socialite.[36][37]
Her husband died suddenly on 29 April 1951, at their home in Old Windsor.[38] Her son went on to be educated at Westminster School and pursued a career in journalism. He was introduced to the turf by his father at a very young age, and subsequently inherited a passion for horse racing.[39]
As a widow, she still had the choice of being called Her Highness or Lady Rajpipla.[26] In later years, she continued to entertain, eventually retreating from society, dying at the age of 89, in Surrey during May 1995.[40]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Ella Atherton modeling in 1930". Getty Images. 1930. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020.
- ↑ "Ella Hh Manaram of Rajpipla Atherton in the 1939 England and Wales Register". Ancestry.com.
- ↑ "Maharani Ella Devi". Getty Images. 1940. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021.
- ↑ "Effie Atherton, Ella's sister pursued a longer acting career than her sister Ella".
- ↑ "Portrait of her sister Effie".
- ↑ "Effie Atherton DOB and audio". SecondHandSongs.
- ↑ "Films by her sister. Incoming passenger lists revealed that Ella Atherton traveled to the USA with her sister over this period".
- ↑ "The First Born (1928)". Screen Online. Archived from the original on 8 September 2009.
- ↑ "Ella Atherton, cast of The First Born (1928)". www.mubi.com.
- ↑ The First Born (1928 poster, Swedish Version). Swedish Movie Posters. 2006. p. 29. ISBN 9781599670614.
- ↑ "The First Born (complete film)". www.rarefilmm.com. 2019.
- ↑ "Ella Atherton". BFI. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ↑ "Ella Atherton, cast list for Human Cargo (1929)".
- ↑ "Ella Atherton at Epsom Downs". Getty Images. 1935. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021.
- ↑ "Newbury Results, Oct. 24". The Times Newspapers Limited. 1938. p. 5.
- ↑ "Dining with Bergdorf Goodman, and spouse in New York City". Getty Images. 1939. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021.
- ↑ "Indian Tiger (solo picture) Hunt". Getty Images. 1939. Archived from the original on 13 November 2015.
- ↑ "Indian Tiger (group photo) Hunt". Getty Images. 1939. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021.
- ↑ "War Relief Fund, advertisement, Oct. 16". The Times Newspapers. 1941. p. 9.
- ↑ "Sandringham II (Owner: Ella Devi of Rajpipla)". The Times, Oct. 6. 1954.
- ↑ "Wood Cot (Owner: Ella Devi of Rajpipla)". From Our Racing Correspondent. The London Times, Dec 14. 1964.
- ↑ "Maharana Shri Sir Vijayasinhji Chhatrasinhji, Maharaja of Rajpipla" National Portrait Gallery.
- ↑ "Rajpipla: Princely State". Indian Rajputs. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014.
- ↑ "Ella Atherton sat on the steps with a sari". Getty Images. 1933. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020.
- ↑ "Pip loses to the Aga Khan". La Crosse Tribune and Leader Press,May 27. 1936.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 "The wedding of the week". New York Daily News, February 11. 1982. p. 12.
- ↑ "The Maharaja and the Derby". Epsom and Ewell History Explorer (EEHE).
- ↑ "Maharaja's horse wins Irish Derby; Embargo". The New York Times, June 24. 1926.
- ↑ "The Rajpipla maharaja who bagged the Derby".
- ↑ "Suzy says". Syracuse Herald Journal, August 4. 1976.
- ↑ "File 215-P(S)/1945 Alleged marriage of H.H. the Maharaja of Rajpipla with a woman known as Ellen Atherton". 1945.
- ↑ "File 215-P(S)/1946 Alleged marriage of H.H. the Maharaja of Rajpipla with a woman known as Ellen Atherton". 1946.
- ↑ "Maharani Ella Devi". Getty Images. 1948. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021.
- ↑ "Birth of daughter of Maharana Ella Devi". Court Circular. The London Times, 16 Apr. 1949. p. 6.
- ↑ "Birth of Princess Premila, the daughter of Maharana Ella Devi". The Times, 16 Apr. 1949.
- ↑ "Princess Premila". 1969.
- ↑ "Lady Eden's party in 1997".
- ↑ "Claim Notice by Solicitors". The London Gazette, supplement 39453, 1 February. 1952. p. 691.
- ↑ "Suzy says". Syracuse Herald Journal, February 16. 1982.
- ↑ "England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916–2007". Ancestry.com.
Further reading[edit | edit source]
- Ewan, E., Innes, S., Reynolds, S., & Pipes, R. (Eds.). (2007). The Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women: From the Earliest Times to 2004. Edinburgh University Press.