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| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name        = {{US}}
| subdivision_name        = {{US}}
| subdivision_type1      = [[U.S. state]]
| subdivision_type1      = U.S. state
| subdivision_name1      = {{flag|Connecticut}}
| subdivision_name1      = {{flag|Connecticut}}
| subdivision_type2      = [[County (United States)|County]]
| subdivision_type2      = [[County (United States)|County]]
| subdivision_name2      = [[Fairfield County, Connecticut|Fairfield]]
| subdivision_name2      = [[Fairfield County, Connecticut|Fairfield]]
| subdivision_type3      = Metropolitan area
| subdivision_type3      = [[Councils of governments in Connecticut|Region]]
| subdivision_name3      = [[Greater Bridgeport|Bridgeport-Stamford]]
| subdivision_name3      = [[Western Connecticut|Western CT]]
| established_title              = Incorporated
| established_title              = Incorporated
| established_date                = 1711<ref>{{cite book|title=The Connecticut Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qoEyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA333|year=1903|publisher=Connecticut Magazine Company|page=333}}</ref>
| established_date                = 1711<ref>{{cite book|title=The Connecticut Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qoEyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA333|year=1903|publisher=Connecticut Magazine Company|page=333}}</ref>
| government_type                = [[Board of selectmen|Selectman-town meeting]]
| government_type                = [[Board of selectmen|Selectman-town meeting]]
| leader_title                    = First selectman
| leader_title                    = First selectman
| leader_name                    = Dan Rosenthal (D)
| leader_name                    = Dan Rosenthal<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ctpost.com/news/article/Many-races-were-still-undecided-Tuesday-night-16586950.php|title=Valentine concedes Stamford race but GOP claims widespread wins|date=November 3, 2021}}</ref>
| leader_title1                  = Selectman
| leader_title1                  = Selectman
| leader_name1                    = Maureen Crick Owen (D)  
| leader_name1                    = Maureen Crick Owen (D)  
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| area_water_km2                  = 0.00
| area_water_km2                  = 0.00
| area_total_sq_mi                = 57.66
| area_total_sq_mi                = 57.66
| population_as_of                = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
| population_as_of                = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_est                  = 27,891
| population_est                  =  
| pop_est_as_of                  = 2019
| pop_est_as_of                  =  
| pop_est_footnotes              = <ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/newtowntownfairfieldcountyconnecticut,US/PST045219|date=September 23, 2020|title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: United States|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 23, 2020}}</ref>
| pop_est_footnotes              =  
| population_footnotes            = <ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=November 4, 2014}}</ref>
| population_footnotes            =  
| population_total                = 27,560
| population_total                = 27,173
| population_density_km2          = 328.46
| population_density_km2          =  
| population_density_sq_mi        = 478.0
| population_density_sq_mi        = 471.3
| timezone                        = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
| timezone                        = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
|utc_offset = &minus;5
|utc_offset = &minus;5
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| region                          =  
| region                          =  
| postal_code_type                = [[ZIP Code]]
| postal_code_type                = [[ZIP Code]]
| postal_code                    = 06470
| postal_code                    = 06470, 06482
| area_code_type                  = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area codes]]
| area_code_type                  = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area codes]]
| area_code                      = [[Area codes 203 and 475|203/475]]
| area_code                      = [[Area codes 203 and 475|203/475]]
| blank_name                      = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_name                      = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
| blank_info                      = {{FIPS|09|52980}}
| blank_info                      = {{FIPS|09|52980}}
| blank1_name                    = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] ID
| blank1_name                    = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] ID
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}}
}}


'''Newtown''' is a [[New England town|town]] in [[Fairfield County, Connecticut]], [[United States]]. It is part of the [[greater Danbury]] metropolitan area as well as the New York metropolitan area.  Newtown was founded in 1705, and later incorporated in 1711.  As of the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], its population was 27,560.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>
'''Newtown''' is a [[New England town|town]] in [[Fairfield County, Connecticut]], [[United States]]. It is part of the [[greater Danbury]] metropolitan area as well as the New York metropolitan area.  Newtown was founded in 1705, and later incorporated in 1711.  As of the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]], its population was 27,173.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US0900152980|title=Census - Geography Profile: Newtown town, Fairfield County, Connecticut|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=December 18, 2021}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
{{Main|History of Newtown, Connecticut}}
{{Main|History of Newtown, Connecticut}}
In 1705, English colonists purchased the Townsite from the [[Potatuck|Pohtatuck]] Indians, a branch of the Pasgussett. It was originally known as '''Quanneapague'''.  Settled by migrants from [[Stratford, Connecticut|Stratford]] and incorporated in 1711, Newtown residents had many business and trading ties with the English. It was a stronghold of [[Loyalist (American Revolution)|Tory]] sentiment during the early [[American Revolutionary War|Revolutionary War]]. Late in the war, French General [[Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, Comte de Rochambeau|Rochambeau]] and his troops encamped there in 1781 during their [[Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route|celebrated march]] on their way to the [[siege of Yorktown]], [[Virginia]], which ended the Revolution.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://newtownbee.com/part-of-the-story-of-the-revolution-lies-in-a-field-on-church-hill-road/|title=Newtowns Revolutionary War Story|publisher=newtownbee.com|access-date=August 17, 2017}}</ref>
In 1705, English colonists purchased the Townsite from the [[Potatuck|Pohtatuck]] Indians, a branch of the Pasgussett. It was originally known as '''Quanneapague'''.  Settled by migrants from [[Stratford, Connecticut|Stratford]] and incorporated in 1711, Newtown residents had many business and trading ties with the English. It was a stronghold of [[Loyalist (American Revolution)|Tory]] sentiment during the early [[American Revolutionary War|Revolutionary War]]. Late in the war, French General [[Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau|Rochambeau]] and his troops encamped there in 1781 during their [[Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route|celebrated march]] on their way to the [[siege of Yorktown]], [[Virginia]], which ended the Revolution.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://newtownbee.com/part-of-the-story-of-the-revolution-lies-in-a-field-on-church-hill-road/|title=Newtowns Revolutionary War Story|publisher=newtownbee.com|access-date=August 17, 2017}}</ref>


An important crossroads throughout its early history, the village of Hawleyville briefly emerged as a [[railroad]] center. The town's population grew to over 4,000 circa 1881. In the following decades, the population dwindled to a low of 2,635 in 1930 before again growing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newtown-ct.gov/sites/newtownct/files/uploads/newtownpopulation.pdf|title=Newtown Population Analysis|publisher=newtown-ct.gov|access-date=August 17, 2017}}</ref>
An important crossroads throughout its early history, the village of Hawleyville briefly emerged as a [[railroad]] center. The town's population grew to over 4,000 {{circa|1881}}. In the following decades, the population dwindled to a low of 2,635 in 1930 before again growing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newtown-ct.gov/sites/newtownct/files/uploads/newtownpopulation.pdf|title=Newtown Population Analysis|publisher=newtown-ct.gov|access-date=August 17, 2017}}</ref>


Local industry has included the manufacture of furniture, tea bags, combs, fire hoses, folding boxes, buttons, and hats, as well as farming, and mica and feldspar mining. The game of "[[Scrabble]]" was developed here by James Brunot.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://boardgamegeek.com/boardgamedesigner/23572/james-brunot|title=James Brunot &#124; Board Game Designer &#124; BoardGameGeek|website=boardgamegeek.com|access-date=February 16, 2020}}</ref>
Local industry has included the manufacture of furniture, tea bags, combs, fire hoses, folding boxes, buttons, and hats, as well as farming, and mica and feldspar mining. The game of "[[Scrabble]]" was developed here by James Brunot.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://boardgamegeek.com/boardgamedesigner/23572/james-brunot|title=James Brunot &#124; Board Game Designer &#124; BoardGameGeek|website=boardgamegeek.com|access-date=February 16, 2020}}</ref>
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From the period of highway development and suburbanization following World War II, the town has developed as a suburb of [[Danbury, Connecticut|Danbury]], with many people also commuting to [[Norwalk, Connecticut|Norwalk]], [[Stamford, Connecticut|Stamford]], and [[Bridgeport, Connecticut|Bridgeport]].
From the period of highway development and suburbanization following World War II, the town has developed as a suburb of [[Danbury, Connecticut|Danbury]], with many people also commuting to [[Norwalk, Connecticut|Norwalk]], [[Stamford, Connecticut|Stamford]], and [[Bridgeport, Connecticut|Bridgeport]].


===''Newtown Bee''===
===''The Newtown Bee''===
The local newspaper, the ''[[Newtown Bee]]'' has been in continuous publication under the ownership of the Smith family since it was founded in 1877.<ref name="Commitment">{{cite news |last1=Foderaro |first1=Lisa |title=A Family Commitment: Auctions and Antiques |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/09/garden/a-family-commitment-auctions-and-antiques.html |access-date=October 24, 2019 |work=New York Times |date=June 9, 1988}}</ref>
 
The local newspaper, ''[[The Newtown Bee]]'' has been in continuous publication under the ownership of the Smith family since it was founded in 1877.<ref name="Commitment">{{cite news |last1=Foderaro |first1=Lisa |title=A Family Commitment: Auctions and Antiques |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/09/garden/a-family-commitment-auctions-and-antiques.html |access-date=October 24, 2019 |work=New York Times |date=June 9, 1988}}</ref>


===Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting===
===Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting===
{{Main|Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting}}
{{Main|Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting}}
<!--  
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NOTE: This is a short summary of the event. The expanded details should be put in the main article at [[Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting]]
NOTE: This is a short summary of the event. The expanded details should be put in the main article at [[Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting]]
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{{As of|2012|12|alt=On December 14, 2012}}, Adam Lanza shot and killed his mother at her home and then drove to [[Sandy Hook Elementary School]] where he killed 20 children and six adult staff. Adam committed suicide as police arrived at the school.<ref name="ID">{{cite news|first=Miguel|last=Llanos|title=Authorities ID gunman who killed 27 in elementary school massacre|url=http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/12/14/15911025-authorities-id-gunman-who-killed-27-in-elementary-school-massacre?lite|newspaper=[[NBC News]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|access-date=December 14, 2012|date=December 14, 2012}}</ref>  
{{As of|2012|12|alt=On December 14, 2012}}, Adam Lanza shot and killed his mother in her home and then drove to [[Sandy Hook Elementary School]] where he killed 20 children and six adult staff. Adam committed suicide when police arrived in the school.<ref name="ID">{{cite news|first=Miguel|last=Llanos|title=Authorities ID gunman who killed 27 in elementary school massacre|url=http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/12/14/15911025-authorities-id-gunman-who-killed-27-in-elementary-school-massacre?lite|newspaper=[[NBC News]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|access-date=December 14, 2012|date=December 14, 2012}}</ref>  
Lanza suffered from severe mental health issues which were left untreated. The event reignited a debate regarding access to firearms by people with mental illness and gun laws in the United States.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Barry|first=Colleen L.|last2=McGinty|first2=Emma E.|last3=Vernick|first3=Jon S.|last4=Webster|first4=Daniel W.|title=After Newtown — Public Opinion on Gun Policy and Mental Illness|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=368|issue=12|pages=1077–1081|doi=10.1056/nejmp1300512|pmid=23356490|year=2013}}</ref>
Lanza suffered from severe mental illness which was left untreated. The event reignited a debate regarding access to firearms by people with mental illness and gun laws in the United States.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Barry|first1=Colleen L.|last2=McGinty|first2=Emma E.|last3=Vernick|first3=Jon S.|last4=Webster|first4=Daniel W.|title=After Newtown — Public Opinion on Gun Policy and Mental Illness|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=368|issue=12|pages=1077–1081|doi=10.1056/nejmp1300512|pmid=23356490|year=2013}}</ref>
<!--  
<!--  
NOTE: This is a short summary of the event. Additional details should be put in the main article at [[Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting]]
NOTE: This is a short summary of the event. Additional details should be put in the main article at [[Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting]]
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The northeastern border of the town is a [[natural border]] that follows the [[Housatonic River]].
The northeastern border of the town is a [[natural border]] that follows the [[Housatonic River]].


According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|59.1|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|57.8|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|1.3|sqmi}}, or 2.22%, is water.  Newtown is located in northern [[Fairfield County, Connecticut|Fairfield County]], about {{convert|45|mi|km}} southwest of [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]] and about {{convert|42|mi|km}} northeast of [[New York City]].<ref>"[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-connecticut-school-shooting-20121214,0,4678476.story Connecticut elementary school shooting: Multiple deaths reported] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121214171355/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-connecticut-school-shooting-20121214,0,4678476.story |date=December 14, 2012 }}." ''[[Chicago Tribune]]''. December 14, 2012. Retrieved on December 14, 2012.</ref> The state's fifth largest town in area, it is bordered by [[Bethel, Connecticut|Bethel]], [[Bridgewater, Connecticut|Bridgewater]], [[Brookfield, Connecticut|Brookfield]], [[Easton, Connecticut|Easton]], [[Monroe, Connecticut|Monroe]], [[Oxford, Connecticut|Oxford]], [[Redding, Connecticut|Redding]] and [[Southbury, Connecticut|Southbury]].
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|59.1|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|57.8|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|1.3|sqmi}}, or 2.22%, is water.  Newtown is located in northern [[Fairfield County, Connecticut|Fairfield County]], about {{convert|45|mi|km}} southwest of [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]] and about {{convert|42|mi|km}} northeast of New York City.<ref>"[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-connecticut-school-shooting-20121214,0,4678476.story Connecticut elementary school shooting: Multiple deaths reported] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121214171355/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-connecticut-school-shooting-20121214,0,4678476.story |date=December 14, 2012 }}." ''[[Chicago Tribune]]''. December 14, 2012. Retrieved on December 14, 2012.</ref> The state's fifth largest town in area, it is bordered by [[Bethel, Connecticut|Bethel]], [[Bridgewater, Connecticut|Bridgewater]], [[Brookfield, Connecticut|Brookfield]], [[Easton, Connecticut|Easton]], [[Monroe, Connecticut|Monroe]], [[Oxford, Connecticut|Oxford]], [[Redding, Connecticut|Redding]] and [[Southbury, Connecticut|Southbury]].


===Principal communities===
===Principal communities===
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|2000|25031
|2000|25031
|2010|27560
|2010|27560
|align-fn= center
|2020|27173
|2019|27891
|source=<center>U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2016}}</ref></center>
|source=<center>U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2016}}</ref></center>
}}
}}


As of the [[census]] of 2000, there were 25,031 people, 8,325 households, and 6,776 families residing in the town. The [[population density]] was 433.4 people per square mile (167.3/km{{sup|2}}). There were 8,601 housing units at an average density of 148.9 per square mile (57.5/km{{sup|2}}). The racial makeup of the town was 95.14% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.75% [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.14% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.40% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.04% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.64% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.89% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.36% of the population.
As of the [[census]] of 2000, there were 25,031 people, 8,325 households, and 6,776 families residing in the town. The population density was 433.4 people per square mile (167.3/km{{sup|2}}). There were 8,601 housing units at an average density of 148.9 per square mile (57.5/km{{sup|2}}). The racial makeup of the town was 95.14% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.75% [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.14% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.40% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.04% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.64% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.89% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.36% of the population.


There were 8,325 households, out of which 44.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.6% were non-families. 14.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.24.
There were 8,325 households, out of which 44.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.3% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.6% were non-families. 14.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.24.


In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.3% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 32.5% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.5 males.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.3% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 32.5% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.5 males.
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! [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
! [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
! [[Third party (United States)|Third Parties]]
! [[Third party (United States)|Third Parties]]
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[2020 United States presidential election|2020]]
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''56.1%''' ''9,695''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|42.2% ''7,292''
|align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|1.7% ''282''
|-
|-
|-
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[2016 United States presidential election|2016]]
|align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[2016 United States presidential election|2016]]
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In Connecticut politics, the town of Newtown is required to have both a Democratic and a Republican Town Committee.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newtownctdemocrats.org/|title=Newtown CT Democrats|website=Newtown CT Democrats|access-date=February 16, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://patch.com/connecticut/newtown/calendar|title=Newtown Events Calendar for February 16, 2020|website=Newtown, CT Patch|access-date=February 16, 2020}}</ref> The Town Committee members vote on which candidates to endorse for public elections. Elected to a two-year term, the [[Board of Selectmen]] supervise the administration of the affairs of the town, except those matters which by the General Statute or Town Charter are exclusively committed to the Board of Education or other departments. They are led by a First Selectman, who is the Chief Executive and Administrative Officer of the town. The Board of Selectmen, with the assistance of the departments and boards and commission, prepares the annual budget for the town in February.  The Board of Education prepares and passes an education budget for the town schools at the same time.  Both budgets then proceed to the Board of Finance, who reviews the town budget and education budget before being sent to the Legislative Council.  The Legislative Council of 12 members (elected to the same two-year terms) acts as the legislative body of the town and has the power to pass ordinances and approve budgets for referenda.  Final budget approval is subject to a town-wide referendum. These procedures are set forth in the Town Charter adopted and reviewed by the citizens.
In Connecticut politics, the town of Newtown is required to have both a Democratic and a Republican Town Committee.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newtownctdemocrats.org/|title=Newtown CT Democrats|website=Newtown CT Democrats|access-date=February 16, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://patch.com/connecticut/newtown/calendar|title=Newtown Events Calendar for February 16, 2020|website=Newtown, CT Patch|access-date=February 16, 2020}}</ref> The Town Committee members vote on which candidates to endorse for public elections. Elected to a two-year term, the [[Board of Selectmen]] supervise the administration of the affairs of the town, except those matters which by the General Statute or Town Charter are exclusively committed to the Board of Education or other departments. They are led by a First Selectman, who is the Chief Executive and Administrative Officer of the town. The Board of Selectmen, with the assistance of the departments and boards and commission, prepares the annual budget for the town in February.  The Board of Education prepares and passes an education budget for the town schools at the same time.  Both budgets then proceed to the Board of Finance, who reviews the town budget and education budget before being sent to the Legislative Council.  The Legislative Council of 12 members (elected to the same two-year terms) acts as the legislative body of the town and has the power to pass ordinances and approve budgets for referenda.  Final budget approval is subject to a town-wide referendum. These procedures are set forth in the Town Charter adopted and reviewed by the citizens.


The Borough of Newtown occupies about {{convert|1252|acre|km2}} (or roughly two square miles) in the central part of town. Incorporated in 1824 by an act of the [[Connecticut General Assembly]], it is one of only nine boroughs in the state. The borough adopted zoning for the town center long before the rest of the community. The lot sizes are smaller than the minimum {{convert|1|acre|m2|adj=on}} lots of the rest of the community. The borough also has running public water provided by the Water & Sewer Authority.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newtown-ct.gov/water-sewer-authority|title=Newtown Water and Sewer Authority|publisher=newtown-ct.gov|access-date=August 17, 2017}}</ref> Much of the borough is sewered, whereas most of the rest of the town have wells and septic systems.<ref>[http://www.newtown-ct.gov/Public_Documents/NewtownCT_WebDocs/about "Welcome to the Town of Newtown!"], town government Web site. Accessed March 28, 2007</ref>
The Borough of Newtown occupies about {{convert|1252|acre|km2}} (or roughly two square miles) in the central part of town. Incorporated in 1824 by an act of the [[Connecticut General Assembly]], it is one of only nine boroughs in the state. The borough adopted zoning for the town center long before the rest of the community. The lot sizes are smaller than the minimum {{convert|1|acre|m2|adj=on}} lots of the rest of the community. The borough also has running public water provided by the Water & Sewer Authority.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newtown-ct.gov/water-sewer-authority|title=Newtown Water and Sewer Authority|date=October 30, 2016|publisher=newtown-ct.gov|access-date=August 17, 2017}}</ref> Much of the borough is sewered, whereas most of the rest of the town have wells and septic systems.<ref>[http://www.newtown-ct.gov/Public_Documents/NewtownCT_WebDocs/about "Welcome to the Town of Newtown!"], town government Web site. Accessed March 28, 2007</ref>


===Law enforcement===
===Law enforcement===
The Newtown Police Department has existed since 1971. It is located at 191 S. Main Street. The police chief is James Viadero and the Captain of the department is Christopher Vanghele.<ref name=newtownpd1>{{cite web|title=Newtown Police Department|url=http://www.newtown-ct.gov/Public_Documents/NewtownCT_Police/index|publisher=Town of Newtown|access-date=December 17, 2012}}</ref> The department has 45 sworn officers in uniform.<ref name=newtownpd2>{{cite web|title=History of NDPS|url=http://www.newtown-ct.gov/public_documents/newtownct_police/NDPS%20history/Timeline|publisher=Town of Newtown|access-date=December 17, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719191155/http://www.newtown-ct.gov/public_documents/newtownct_police/NDPS%20history/Timeline|archive-date=July 19, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The Newtown Police Department was founded in 1971.<ref name=newtownpd1>{{cite web|title=Newtown Police Department|url=http://www.newtown-ct.gov/Public_Documents/NewtownCT_Police/index|publisher=Town of Newtown|access-date=April 8, 2022}}</ref>


==Landmarks==
==Landmarks==
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===National Register of Historic Places===
===National Register of Historic Places===
* [[Caleb Baldwin Tavern]] 32 Main Street (added September 23, 2002)
 
* [[Caleb Baldwin Tavern]] 32 Main Street (added September 23, 2002)
* [[Camps Nos. 10 and 41 of Rochambeau's Army]], archeological site on grounds of Hawley School (added June 6, 2002)
* [[Camps Nos. 10 and 41 of Rochambeau's Army]], archeological site on grounds of Hawley School (added June 6, 2002)
* [[Glover House (Newtown, Connecticut)|Glover House]] 50 Main Street (added March 11, 1982)
* [[Glover House (Newtown, Connecticut)|Glover House]] 50 Main Street (added March 11, 1982)
* [[Hattertown Historic District]] Roughly, junction of Aunt Park Lane, Castle Meadow, Hattertown, and Hi Barlow roads (added 1996)
* [[Hattertown Historic District]] Roughly, junction of Aunt Park Lane, Castle Meadow, Hattertown, and Hi Barlow roads (added 1996)
* [[John Glover House]] 53 Echo Valley Road (added September 17, 2001)
* [[John Glover House]] 53 Echo Valley Road (added September 17, 2001)
* [[March Route of Rochambeau's Army: Reservoir Road]] Junction of Reservoir Road and Mount Pleasant Road South (added February 8, 2003)
* [[March Route of Rochambeau's Army: Reservoir Road]] Junction of Reservoir Road and Mount Pleasant Road South (added February 8, 2003)
* [[Nathan B. Lattin Farm]] 22 Walker Hill Road (added June 24, 1990)
* [[Nathan B. Lattin Farm]] 22 Walker Hill Road (added June 24, 1990)
* [[New York Belting and Packing Co.]] 45–71 and 79–89 Glen Road (added July 2, 1982)
* [[New York Belting and Packing Co.]] 45–71 and 79–89 Glen Road (added July 2, 1982)
* [[Newtown Borough Historic District]] Roughly, Main Street from Hawley Road to Academy Lane (added 1996)
* [[Newtown Borough Historic District]] Roughly, Main Street from Hawley Road to Academy Lane (added 1996)
* [[Nichols Satinet Mill Site]] (added March 23, 1996)
* [[Nichols Satinet Mill Site]] (added March 23, 1996)
*[[Sanford-Curtis-Thurber House]] (added 2007)
* [[Sanford–Curtis–Thurber House]] (added 2007)


==Economy==
==Economy==
{{expand section|date=December 2012}}
{{expand section|date=December 2012}}
Of the residents of Newtown, many commute to jobs in [[Manhattan]], [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]], and [[Stamford, Connecticut|Stamford]].<ref>Candiotti, Susan and Greg Botelho. "[http://www.cnn.com/2012/12/16/us/connecticut-school-shooting/index.html 'Unspeakable sadness' as Obama meets with shooting victims' kin]." ''[[CNN]]''. Sunday December 16, 2012. Retrieved on December 16, 2012.</ref>
Of the residents of Newtown, especially prior to the rise of [[remote work]] that became more prevalent after the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], many commuted for work to [[Manhattan]], [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]], and [[Stamford, Connecticut|Stamford]].<ref>Candiotti, Susan and Greg Botelho. "[http://www.cnn.com/2012/12/16/us/connecticut-school-shooting/index.html 'Unspeakable sadness' as Obama meets with shooting victims' kin]." ''[[CNN]]''. Sunday December 16, 2012. Retrieved on December 16, 2012.</ref>


===Major employers===
===Major employers===
According to the Newtown Connecticut Economic Development Commission, the top employers in the Newtown and Sandy Hook area are:<ref>{{Cite web
According to the Newtown Connecticut Economic Development Commission, the top employers in the Newtown and Sandy Hook area are:<ref>{{Cite web
| url = http://newtown.org/doing-business-here/major-employers/
| url = http://newtown.org/doing-business-here/major-employers/
Line 308: Line 319:
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|Town of Newtown - Board of Education
|Town of Newtown Board of Education
|-
|-
|Masonicare at  Newtown
|Masonicare at  Newtown
Line 338: Line 349:
|Sonics &  Materials, Inc.
|Sonics &  Materials, Inc.
|-
|-
|Rand Whitney Corp.
|Rand Whitney Corp.
|-
|-
|Mediassociates
|Mediassociates
Line 344: Line 355:


==Education==
==Education==
{{further|Newtown Public Schools}}
{{further|Newtown Public Schools}}
The [[Newtown Public Schools]] district operates four elementary schools (Hawley Elementary School, Head O'Meadow Elementary School, Middle Gate Elementary School, and Sandy Hook Elementary School) that serve grades K-4, Reed Intermediate School serving grades 5–6, Newtown Middle School serving grades 7–8, and [[Newtown High School (Connecticut)|Newtown High School]] serving grades 9–12.<ref>[http://www.newtown-ct.gov/public_documents/NewtownCT_Finance/Newtown%20SSA%206-30-11.pdf NewtownCT_Finance (document)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408113341/http://www.newtown-ct.gov/public_documents/NewtownCT_Finance/Newtown%20SSA%206-30-11.pdf/ |date=April 8, 2013 }}, town government Web site.</ref>
The [[Newtown Public Schools]] district operates four elementary schools (Hawley Elementary School, Head O'Meadow Elementary School, Middle Gate Elementary School, and Sandy Hook Elementary School) that serve grades K–4, Reed Intermediate School serving grades 5–6, Newtown Middle School serving grades 7–8, and [[Newtown High School (Connecticut)|Newtown High School]] serving grades 9–12.<ref>[http://www.newtown-ct.gov/public_documents/NewtownCT_Finance/Newtown%20SSA%206-30-11.pdf NewtownCT_Finance (document)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408113341/http://www.newtown-ct.gov/public_documents/NewtownCT_Finance/Newtown%20SSA%206-30-11.pdf/ |date=April 8, 2013 }}, town government Web site.</ref>


Newtown also has several private and parochial schools, including St. Rose of Lima Roman Catholic School, the Fraser-Woods Montessori School, and the Housatonic Valley Waldorf School.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sdeportal.ct.gov/Cedar/WEB/ct_report/CedarHome.aspx|title=State Department of Education - CEDaR|website=sdeportal.ct.gov|access-date=February 16, 2020}}</ref>
Newtown also has several private and parochial schools, including St. Rose of Lima Roman Catholic School, the Fraser-Woods Montessori School, and the Housatonic Valley Waldorf School.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sdeportal.ct.gov/Cedar/WEB/ct_report/CedarHome.aspx|title=State Department of Education - CEDaR|website=sdeportal.ct.gov|access-date=February 16, 2020}}</ref>
Line 351: Line 363:


==Notable people==
==Notable people==
{{more citations needed section|date=January 2014}}
<!-- *** INSTRUCTIONS FOR NOTABLE PEOPLE SECTIONS ***
<!-- [[File:James Thurber NYWTS.jpg|thumb|152px|[[James Thurber]]]] This is a good picture, but shouldn't be included unless a citation can be provided showing that Thurber lived in Newtown. Once a source is provided, feel free to remove this comment, and the hidden-text tags surrounding it. -->
When you add a name in this section, it's YOUR responsibility to ensure all of the following for each person:
Notable residents have included James Purdy, who ministered to [[smallpox]] victims during the [[American Civil War]];<ref name="Cruson2007">{{cite book|first=Daniel|last=Cruson|title=The Slaves of Central Fairfield County: The Journey from Slave to Freeman in Nineteenth-Century Connecticut|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eR7wzFKjL3cC&pg=PA103|access-date=March 1, 2013|date=February 28, 2007|publisher=The History Press|isbn=978-1-59629-151-5|pages=103–}}</ref> Mary Elizabeth Hawley, Newtown's benefactress;<ref name=MHS>{{cite web|title=Who Was Mary Hawley?|url=http://www.maryhawleysociety.org/index.php/mary-hawley|publisher=The Mary Hawley Society|access-date=March 1, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229073808/http://www.maryhawleysociety.org/index.php/mary-hawley|archive-date=December 29, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Joseph F. Engelberger]], an engineer and entrepreneur who is often credited with being the "Father of Robotics" – the Robotics Industries Association annually presents the Joseph F. Engelberger Awards to "persons who have contributed outstandingly to the furtherance of the science and practice of robotics."; and [[Caitlyn Jenner]] (then Bruce),{{efn|Jenner changed her name due to [[gender transition]] in 2015.<ref>{{cite web|first = Buzz|last = Bissinger|author-link = Buzz Bissinger |title=Introducing Caitlyn Jenner|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2015/06/caitlyn-jenner-bruce-cover-annie-leibovitz/|work=Vanity Fair|date=June 1, 2015|access-date=June 1, 2015}}</ref> }} [[1976 Summer Olympics]] [[decathlon]] gold medalist, attended [[Newtown High School (Connecticut)|Newtown High School]]. This list includes individuals who were born, died, resided (for all or part of their lives), worked, and/or attended school in Newtown, CT or one of its communities.
1) Insert person into list sorted by last name (surname).
 
2) Each person MUST meet [[Wikipedia:Bio]] requirements to ensure notability (see [[Wikipedia:Notability]]).
Other notable residents (in alphabetical order):
3) Each person MUST meet [[Wikipedia:Verifiability]] requirements to verify their notability and prove they resided in the city.
* [[Renata Adler]] (1938-), author
*** END OF INSTRUCTIONS *** -->
* [[John Ball (soccer, born 1972)|John Ball]] (1972-), soccer player
{{div col}}
* [[Mary Augustine Barber]] (1789-1860), educator and Visitandine nun
* [[Renata Adler]] (born 1938), author
* [[William Bayer]] (1939-), novelist
* [[John Ball (soccer, born 1972)|John Ball]] (born 1972), soccer player
* [[Cyrus Beers]] (1786-1850), U.S. Representative from New York
* [[Mary Augustine Barber]] (1789–1860), educator and Visitandine nun
* [[Charles Chapman (Connecticut politician)|Charles Chapman]] (1799-1869), U.S. Representative from Connecticut
* [[William Bayer]] (born 1939), novelist
* [[Suzanne Collins]] (1962-), author of the best-selling ''[[The Hunger Games]]'' book series
* [[Cyrus Beers]] (1786–1850), U.S. Representative from New York
* [[Joanna Cole (author)|Joanna Cole]] (1944-), author of ''[[The Magic School Bus]]'' series
* [[Charles Chapman (Connecticut politician)|Charles Chapman]] (1799–1869), U.S. Representative from Connecticut
* [[Robert Cottingham]] (1935-), photorealist painter <ref>[http://americanart.si.edu/search/artist_bio.cfm?ID=1006 Search Artists / American Art]. Americanart.si.edu. Retrieved on August 16, 2013.</ref>
* [[Suzanne Collins]] (born 1962), author of the best-selling ''[[The Hunger Games]]'' book series
* [[Bruce Degen]] (1945-), illustrator of ''[[The Magic School Bus]]'' series
* [[Joanna Cole (author)|Joanna Cole]] (1944–2020), author of ''[[The Magic School Bus]]'' series
* [[Henry Dutton]] (1796-1869), former Connecticut governor
* [[Robert Cottingham]] (born 1935), photorealist painter<ref>[http://americanart.si.edu/search/artist_bio.cfm?ID=1006 Search Artists / American Art]. Americanart.si.edu. Retrieved on August 16, 2013.</ref>
* [[Joseph F. Engelberger]] (1925-2015), roboticist
* [[Bruce Degen]] (born 1945), illustrator of ''[[The Magic School Bus]]'' series
* [[Sawyer Fredericks]]  (1999-) folk singer notable for winning [[NBC]]'s [[The Voice (U.S. season 8)]], born in Newtown and lived there until age 8, when he moved to [[Fultonville, New York]] (near [[Albany, New York|Albany]])
* [[Henry Dutton]] (1796–1869), former Connecticut governor
* [[Edward Eliscu]]  (1902-1998)  Songwriter
* [[Edward Eliscu]]  (1902–1998), songwriter
* [[Robert Edison Fulton Jr.|Robert Edison Fulton, Jr.]] (1909-2004), inventor and adventurer
* [[Joseph F. Engelberger]] (1925–2015), roboticist
* [[Charles Goodyear]] (1800-1860), inventor of the vulcanization process
* [[Sawyer Fredericks]]  (born 1999) folk singer notable for winning [[NBC]]'s [[The Voice (American season 8)]], born in Newtown and lived there until age 8, when he moved to [[Fultonville, New York]] (near [[Albany, New York|Albany]])
*[[Willis Nichols Hawley]] (1875-1898), American soldier; born and raised in Newtown
* [[Robert Edison Fulton Jr.]] (1909–2004), inventor and adventurer
* [[Disappearance of Robert Hoagland|Robert Hoagland]] (1963-), resident missing since 2013.
* [[Charles Goodyear]] (1800–1860), inventor of the vulcanization process
* [[Rea Irvin]] (1881-1972), cartoonist, illustrator and art editor
*[[Willis Nichols Hawley]] (1875–1898), American soldier; born and raised in Newtown
* [[Caitlyn Jenner]] (1949-), Olympic athlete
* [[Disappearance of Robert Hoagland|Robert Hoagland]] (born 1963), resident missing since 2013
* [[Elia Kazan]] (1909-2003), film and stage director
* [[Rea Irvin]] (1881–1972), cartoonist, illustrator, and art editor
* [[Steven Kellogg]] (1940-), children's author and illustrator, used to live in [[Sandy Hook, Connecticut|Sandy Hook]],<ref>[http://www.powells.com/cgi-bin/biblio?inkey=62-9780688070458-0 "About the Author"], section of Powell's Books Web site. "Steven Kellogg lives in Sandy Hook, Connecticut." Accessed March 28, 2007</ref> "is believed to have sold house to Anthony Edwards".<ref>Kirk, Andrew, [http://newstalk870.am/celebrities-with-ties-to-newtown-connecticut-site-of-horrific-school-shootings/ "Celebrities With Ties to Newtown, Connecticut – Site of Horrific School Shootings"], ''newstalk870.am'', December 14, 2012.</ref>
* [[Caitlyn Jenner]] (born 1949), Olympic athlete
* [[Elia Kazan]] (1909–2003), film and stage director
* [[Steven Kellogg]] (born 1940), children's author and illustrator, used to live in [[Sandy Hook, Connecticut|Sandy Hook]],<ref>[http://www.powells.com/cgi-bin/biblio?inkey=62-9780688070458-0 "About the Author"], a section of Powell's Books Web site. "Steven Kellogg lives in Sandy Hook, Connecticut." Accessed March 28, 2007</ref> "is believed to have sold house to Anthony Edwards".<ref>Kirk, Andrew, [http://newstalk870.am/celebrities-with-ties-to-newtown-connecticut-site-of-horrific-school-shootings/ "Celebrities With Ties to Newtown, Connecticut – Site of Horrific School Shootings"], ''newstalk870.am'', December 14, 2012.</ref>
* [[Deen Kemsley]], accounting professor and Christian author
* [[Deen Kemsley]], accounting professor and Christian author
* [[Doug Kenney]], humorist (National Lampoon co-creator, Animal House co-writer)
* [[Doug Kenney]], humorist (National Lampoon co-creator, Animal House co-writer)
* [[Burke Marshall]] (1922-2003), head of the Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Department of Justice during the Civil Rights Era, retired in Newtown
* [[Chris Licht]], CNN President
* [[Leah McSweeney]] (1982-), founder and CEO of the female "Married to the MOB" (MTTM) clothing line
* [[Burke Marshall]] (1922–2003), head of the Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Department of Justice during the Civil Rights Era, retired in Newtown
* [[Daniel Nash Morgan]] (1844-1931), Treasurer of the United States
* [[Leah McSweeney]] (born 1982), founder and CEO of the female "Married to the MOB" (MTTM) clothing line
* [[Luzon Buritt Morris]] (1827-1895), 55th Governor of Connecticut
* [[Daniel Nash Morgan]] (1844–1931), Treasurer of the United States
* [[Ryan T. Murphy]] (1971-), associate director of the [[Mormon Tabernacle Choir]], was a resident and graduate from Newtown High School
* [[Luzon Buritt Morris]] (1827–1895), 55th Governor of Connecticut
* [[Elizur H. Prindle]] (1829-1890), U.S. Representative from New York
* [[Ryan T. Murphy]] (born 1971), associate director of the [[Mormon Tabernacle Choir]], was a resident and graduate from Newtown High School
* [[Francis Cornwall Sherman]] (1805-1870), Mayor of Chicago, for three terms for the Democratic Party
* [[Max Nacewicz]] (born 1993), professional football player
* [[Francis Trowbridge Sherman]] (1825-1905), Union general during the [[American Civil War]]
* [[Elizur H. Prindle]] (1829–1890), U.S. Representative from New York
* [[Jesse Lee Soffer]] (1984-), actor, TV series ''[[As the World Turns]]'' and ''[[Chicago P.D. (TV series)|Chicago P.D.]]''
* [[Francis Cornwall Sherman]] (1805–1870), Mayor of Chicago, for three terms for the Democratic Party
* [[Victoria Leigh Soto]] (1985-2012), school teacher, died during the [[Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting|massacre]] that occurred at [[Sandy Hook Elementary School]] located in town on December 14, 2012.
* [[Francis Trowbridge Sherman]] (1825–1905), Union general during the [[American Civil War]]
* [[Jesse Lee Soffer]] (born 1984), actor, TV series ''[[As the World Turns]]'' and ''[[Chicago P.D. (TV series)|Chicago P.D.]]''
* [[Art Spector]] (1920–1987), [[Boston Celtics]] basketball player
* [[Art Spector]] (1920–1987), [[Boston Celtics]] basketball player
* [[Rick Spencer (singer)]] (1952-), American folk singer-songwriter and musical historian
* [[Rick Spencer (singer)]] (born 1952), American folk singer-songwriter and musical historian
* [[Joey Styles]] (1971-), announcer for [[Extreme Championship Wrestling]] and [[World Wrestling Entertainment]]
* [[Joey Styles]] (born 1971), announcer for [[Extreme Championship Wrestling]] and [[World Wrestling Entertainment]]
* [[James Thurber]] (1894-1961), cartoonist and playwright<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newstimes.com/realestate/article/Newtown-home-once-belonged-to-humorist-James-11055925.php|title=Newtown Home belonging to James Thurber|publisher=newstimes.com|access-date=August 17, 2017}}</ref>
* [[James Thurber]] (1894–1961), cartoonist and playwright<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newstimes.com/realestate/article/Newtown-home-once-belonged-to-humorist-James-11055925.php|title=Newtown Home belonging to James Thurber|date=April 6, 2017|publisher=newstimes.com|access-date=August 17, 2017}}</ref>
* [[Isaac Toucey]] (1792-1869), U.S. Senator, Secretary of the Navy, Attorney General of the United States and Governor of Connecticut, was born in town
* [[Isaac Toucey]] (1792–1869), U.S. Senator, Secretary of the Navy, Attorney General of the United States, and Governor of Connecticut, was born in the town
* [[Marcus Tracy]] (1986-), professional soccer player
* [[Marcus Tracy]] (born 1986), professional soccer player
* [[Mead Treadwell]] (1956-), 13th Lieutenant Governor of Alaska and former Chair of the [[U.S. Arctic Research Commission]]
* [[Mead Treadwell]] (born 1956), 13th Lieutenant Governor of Alaska and former Chair of the [[U.S. Arctic Research Commission]]
* [[Walter S. Trumbull]] (d. 1961), sportswriter and columnist
* [[Walter S. Trumbull]] (died 1961), sportswriter and columnist
* [[Cecily Tynan]] (1969-), broadcast meteorologist, WPVI TV ''Action News'' in Philadelphia, PA
* [[Cecily Tynan]] (born 1969), broadcast meteorologist, WPVI TV ''Action News'' in Philadelphia, PA
* [[Jenna Von Oy]] (1977-), actress, TV series ''[[Blossom (TV series)|Blossom]]'' and ''[[The Parkers]]''
* [[Louis Untermeyer]] (1885–1977), American poet, anthologist and critic who lived and later died here
* [[Nina Barr Wheeler]] (1909-1978), artist, muralist
* [[Jenna Von Oy]] (born 1977), actress, TV series ''[[Blossom (TV series)|Blossom]]'' and ''[[The Parkers]]''
* [[Nina Barr Wheeler]] (1909–1978), artist, muralist
{{div col end}}
<!-- *** INSTRUCTIONS FOR NOTABLE PEOPLE SECTIONS ***
<!-- *** INSTRUCTIONS FOR NOTABLE PEOPLE SECTIONS ***
When you add a name in this section, it's YOUR responsibility to ensure all of the following for each person:
When you add a name in this section, it's YOUR responsibility to ensure all of the following for each person:

Revision as of 03:07, 10 June 2022

Newtown, Connecticut
Town of Newtown
Official seal of Newtown, Connecticut
Location in Fairfield County and the state of Connecticut.
Location in Fairfield County and the state of Connecticut.
Coordinates: 41°24′N 73°17′W / 41.400°N 73.283°W / 41.400; -73.283
CountryTemplate:US
U.S. stateTemplate:Country data Connecticut
CountyFairfield
RegionWestern CT
Incorporated1711[1]
Government
 • TypeSelectman-town meeting
 • First selectmanDan Rosenthal[2]
 • SelectmanMaureen Crick Owen (D)
 • SelectmanJeff Capeci (R)
Area
 • Total57.66 sq mi (149.3 km2)
 • Land57.66 sq mi (149.3 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
397 ft (121 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total27,173
 • Density471.3/sq mi (182.0/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (Eastern)
ZIP Code
06470, 06482
Area codes203/475
FIPS code09-52980
GNIS ID0213475
WebsiteTown of Newtown

Newtown is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. It is part of the greater Danbury metropolitan area as well as the New York metropolitan area. Newtown was founded in 1705, and later incorporated in 1711. As of the 2020 census, its population was 27,173.[4]

History

In 1705, English colonists purchased the Townsite from the Pohtatuck Indians, a branch of the Pasgussett. It was originally known as Quanneapague. Settled by migrants from Stratford and incorporated in 1711, Newtown residents had many business and trading ties with the English. It was a stronghold of Tory sentiment during the early Revolutionary War. Late in the war, French General Rochambeau and his troops encamped there in 1781 during their celebrated march on their way to the siege of Yorktown, Virginia, which ended the Revolution.[5]

An important crossroads throughout its early history, the village of Hawleyville briefly emerged as a railroad center. The town's population grew to over 4,000 c. 1881. In the following decades, the population dwindled to a low of 2,635 in 1930 before again growing.[6]

Local industry has included the manufacture of furniture, tea bags, combs, fire hoses, folding boxes, buttons, and hats, as well as farming, and mica and feldspar mining. The game of "Scrabble" was developed here by James Brunot.[7]

From the period of highway development and suburbanization following World War II, the town has developed as a suburb of Danbury, with many people also commuting to Norwalk, Stamford, and Bridgeport.

The Newtown Bee

The local newspaper, The Newtown Bee has been in continuous publication under the ownership of the Smith family since it was founded in 1877.[8]

Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting

On December 14, 2012, Adam Lanza shot and killed his mother in her home and then drove to Sandy Hook Elementary School where he killed 20 children and six adult staff. Adam committed suicide when police arrived in the school.[9] Lanza suffered from severe mental illness which was left untreated. The event reignited a debate regarding access to firearms by people with mental illness and gun laws in the United States.[10]

Geography

The northeastern border of the town is a natural border that follows the Housatonic River.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 59.1 square miles (153 km2), of which 57.8 square miles (150 km2) is land and 1.3 square miles (3.4 km2), or 2.22%, is water. Newtown is located in northern Fairfield County, about 45 miles (72 km) southwest of Hartford and about 42 miles (68 km) northeast of New York City.[11] The state's fifth largest town in area, it is bordered by Bethel, Bridgewater, Brookfield, Easton, Monroe, Oxford, Redding and Southbury.

Principal communities

Smaller communities include Camelot, Head of Meadow (not necessarily related to Head O'Meadow Elementary School), Hopewell, Huntingtown, Lands End, Middle Gate, Palestine, and Taunton.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
17561,253—    
17742,229+77.9%
17822,404+7.9%
17902,764+15.0%
18002,903+5.0%
18102,834−2.4%
18202,879+1.6%
18303,096+7.5%
18403,189+3.0%
18503,338+4.7%
18603,578+7.2%
18703,681+2.9%
18804,013+9.0%
18903,539−11.8%
19003,276−7.4%
19103,012−8.1%
19202,751−8.7%
19302,635−4.2%
19404,023+52.7%
19507,448+85.1%
196011,373+52.7%
197016,942+49.0%
198019,107+12.8%
199020,779+8.8%
200025,031+20.5%
201027,560+10.1%
202027,173−1.4%
Source:
U.S. Decennial Census[12]

As of the census of 2000, there were 25,031 people, 8,325 households, and 6,776 families residing in the town. The population density was 433.4 people per square mile (167.3/km2). There were 8,601 housing units at an average density of 148.9 per square mile (57.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 95.14% White, 1.75% Black or African American, 0.14% Native American, 1.40% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.64% from other races, and 0.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.36% of the population.

There were 8,325 households, out of which 44.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.3% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.6% were non-families. 14.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.24.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.3% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 32.5% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $90,193, and the median income for a family was $99,192 (these figures had risen to $101,937 and $119,175 respectively as of a 2007 estimate). Males had a median income of $68,965 versus $42,217 for females. The per capita income for the town was $37,786. About 2.2% of families and 3.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.

Parks and recreation

The town of Newtown offers many programs for area residents. Numerous parks and fields offer playgrounds, swimming, tennis, softball, baseball, volleyball, lacrosse, soccer, as well as a nature center and trails. Prominent Newtown parks include Treadwell Park, Dickinson Park, and Collis P. Huntington State Park. Treadwell Park, named after former selectman Timothy Treadwell, contains recreation facilities and the town pool. Dickinson park used to contain a swimming pool, which was a large asphalt-lined bowl-shaped depression surrounded by a grass "beach". It was a uniquely safe design for children because there was no "deep end"; however, it lacked a formal filtration system and required attendants to periodically row out and manually add chlorine to the water. The asphalt was removed and the pond pool filled with earth in 2006.

Government

Newtown town vote
by party in presidential elections[13]
Year Democratic Republican Third Parties
align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|2020 align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|56.1% 9,695 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|42.2% 7,292 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|1.7% 282
align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|2016 align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|48.49% 7,448 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|46.58% 7,154 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|4.93% 757
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|2012 align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|47.12% 6,784 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|51.75% 7,451 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|1.13% 163
align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|2008 align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|51.14% 7,764 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|47.89% 7,270 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.97% 148
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|2004 align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|45.21% 6,540 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|53.50% 7,740 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|1.29% 186
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|2000 align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|45.23% 5,606 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|48.89% 6,059 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|5.88% 729
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1996 align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|41.90% 4,454 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|46.13% 4,904 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|11.97% 1,272
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1992 align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|33.16% 3,783 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|43.30% 4,940 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|23.55% 2,687
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1988 align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|35.08% 3,403 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|64.11% 6,220 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.81% 79
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1984 align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|28.18% 2,697 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|71.42% 6,835 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.40% 38
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1980 align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|26.92% 2,365 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|58.20% 5,113 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|14.88% 1,307
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1976 align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|36.54% 2,946 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|62.79% 5,062 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.67% 54
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1972 align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|27.73% 2,023 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|70.80% 5,165 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|1.47% 107
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1968 align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|31.60% 1,877 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|61.54% 3,655 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|6.85% 407
align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|1964 align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|51.76% 2,496 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|48.24% 2,326 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1960 align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|34.69% 1,517 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|65.31% 2,856 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0
align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|1956 align="center" Template:Party shading/Democratic|23.70% 818 align="center" Template:Party shading/Republican|76.30% 2,634 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent|0.00% 0

In Connecticut politics, the town of Newtown is required to have both a Democratic and a Republican Town Committee.[14][15] The Town Committee members vote on which candidates to endorse for public elections. Elected to a two-year term, the Board of Selectmen supervise the administration of the affairs of the town, except those matters which by the General Statute or Town Charter are exclusively committed to the Board of Education or other departments. They are led by a First Selectman, who is the Chief Executive and Administrative Officer of the town. The Board of Selectmen, with the assistance of the departments and boards and commission, prepares the annual budget for the town in February. The Board of Education prepares and passes an education budget for the town schools at the same time. Both budgets then proceed to the Board of Finance, who reviews the town budget and education budget before being sent to the Legislative Council. The Legislative Council of 12 members (elected to the same two-year terms) acts as the legislative body of the town and has the power to pass ordinances and approve budgets for referenda. Final budget approval is subject to a town-wide referendum. These procedures are set forth in the Town Charter adopted and reviewed by the citizens.

The Borough of Newtown occupies about 1,252 acres (5.07 km2) (or roughly two square miles) in the central part of town. Incorporated in 1824 by an act of the Connecticut General Assembly, it is one of only nine boroughs in the state. The borough adopted zoning for the town center long before the rest of the community. The lot sizes are smaller than the minimum 1-acre (4,000 m2) lots of the rest of the community. The borough also has running public water provided by the Water & Sewer Authority.[16] Much of the borough is sewered, whereas most of the rest of the town have wells and septic systems.[17]

Law enforcement

The Newtown Police Department was founded in 1971.[18]

Landmarks

Newtown has a number of local landmarks. The flagpole, first erected in 1876, now stands in the center of Main Street. Across from the flagpole is Newtown Meeting House, which served as the town's Congregational church for many years. The rooster weather vane (a town symbol), located atop the meeting house, is said to have been used as a target by French soldiers encamped here in 1781 during the Revolutionary War.

Hawley School is a landmark constructed in the 1920s. It has been used as a whole-town school, a high school, and an elementary school, its current function. Though it has served many different school functions, its original section has remained much the same. Two additions have been added.

Newtown is the site of Fairfield Hills Hospital, a state psychiatric hospital constructed in the 1930s and closed in 1995. The hospital was used as the set of the juvenile facility in the film Sleepers in 1995. In 2004, Newtown purchased the property and, as of 2007, was considering a controversial plan for redevelopment. In 2008, the Newtown Youth Academy began to operate there; extracurricular amenities include a fitness section, basketball courts, and a turf field.

Edmond Town Hall

Edmond Town Hall
Cyrenius H. Booth Library, 2007

Constructed in 1930 by a private benefactress for the community, the Town Hall is used for public-private purposes. Offices for the town are located there. The facility also has available for private rental the Alexandria Room for weddings, parties and recitals; and smaller meeting rooms that can be reserved by community groups. A gymnasium is used for community sports events, as well as private parties, and art or craft shows.

The Edmond Town hall is notable for its cinema. The theater shows popular films shortly after they leave mainstream theaters. It is the only $3 film theater in Connecticut. It is a popular spot for middle school and high school students.

The theater has been the primary venue for the Newtown Friends of Music chamber music concerts, the Flagpole Radio Café productions, and several others. The "Live at the Edmond Town Hall" concert series was created by Newtown resident Hayden Bates in 2009. All proceeds are put towards aiding the Edmond's theater upgrades. Headliners have included The Low Anthem, The Bill Frisell and Sam Amidon Duo, Brown Bird and Phosphorescent. In 2014, the theater began showing classic films through the Sunday Cinema Series, later changed to the Someday Cinema Series. A dozen films from 1939 were selected to celebrate The Greatest Year in Film, most sponsored by community members and local businesses, and presented by the Newtown Cultural Arts Commission.

The Board of Managers of the Hall is composed of six members serving six-year terms. At each regular Town Election, two members are elected, who must represent different political parties. According to Town Charter, the Board "shall have the exclusive care and maintenance of Edmond Town Hall and all grounds and buildings appurtenant thereto, together with all powers and duties prescribed for said Board by Special Act No. 98 of the 1931 session by which it was created, as amended by Special Act No. 517 of the 1953 session".

The architect was Philip Sutherland, who also designed Cyrenius H. Booth Library. The Town Hall was constructed for the community by a local benefactress Mary Elizabeth Hawley and dedicated in 1930. The building was named for Miss Hawley’s maternal great-grandfather Judge William Edmond.

Cyrenius H. Booth Library

Newtown's public library was opened December 17, 1932, with a capacity for 25,000 volumes. The library is a posthumous gift of Mary Elizabeth Hawley. She named it for her maternal grandfather, a doctor in town from 1820 until his death in 1871. Hawley's gift paid for construction of the building, and an endowment, a trust fund of about $250,000. As a result, the town did not have to provide any financial support to the library until the 1980s.[19]

Designed by Philip Sutherland, the building was considered one of the most modern libraries of its time, with several innovative features. The building was fireproof, had cork floors and acoustic ceiling tiles to deaden sound, and had a built-in humidifying unit and a centralized vacuum cleaner.[19]

In January 1998 an addition to the rear of the building was completed and officially opened. The expansion doubled the available floor space. It provides areas for meetings and displays of art and local historical artifacts from the library's large collection.[19]

National Register of Historic Places

Economy

Of the residents of Newtown, especially prior to the rise of remote work that became more prevalent after the COVID-19 pandemic, many commuted for work to Manhattan, Hartford, and Stamford.[20]

Major employers

According to the Newtown Connecticut Economic Development Commission, the top employers in the Newtown and Sandy Hook area are:[21]

Town of Newtown – Board of Education
Masonicare at Newtown
State Dept. of Corrections at Garner
Taunton Press
Charter Communications
Big Y Supermarket
Town of Newtown
Tier One Manufacturing
Newtown Savings Bank
Curtis Packaging Corp.
Vodafone
Caraluzzi's Newtown Market
Stop & Shop
UConn Health Center (Garner Correctional Facility)
Sonics & Materials, Inc.
Rand – Whitney Corp.
Mediassociates

Education

The Newtown Public Schools district operates four elementary schools (Hawley Elementary School, Head O'Meadow Elementary School, Middle Gate Elementary School, and Sandy Hook Elementary School) that serve grades K–4, Reed Intermediate School serving grades 5–6, Newtown Middle School serving grades 7–8, and Newtown High School serving grades 9–12.[22]

Newtown also has several private and parochial schools, including St. Rose of Lima Roman Catholic School, the Fraser-Woods Montessori School, and the Housatonic Valley Waldorf School.[23] In 2010, six educators made the top salary list in Newtown, Connecticut.[24]

Notable people

Notes

References

  1. The Connecticut Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly. Connecticut Magazine Company. 1903. p. 333.
  2. "Valentine concedes Stamford race but GOP claims widespread wins". November 3, 2021.
  3. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  4. "Census - Geography Profile: Newtown town, Fairfield County, Connecticut". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  5. "Newtowns Revolutionary War Story". newtownbee.com. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  6. "Newtown Population Analysis" (PDF). newtown-ct.gov. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  7. "James Brunot | Board Game Designer | BoardGameGeek". boardgamegeek.com. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  8. Foderaro, Lisa (June 9, 1988). "A Family Commitment: Auctions and Antiques". New York Times. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  9. Llanos, Miguel (December 14, 2012). "Authorities ID gunman who killed 27 in elementary school massacre". NBC News. Associated Press. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
  10. Barry, Colleen L.; McGinty, Emma E.; Vernick, Jon S.; Webster, Daniel W. (2013). "After Newtown — Public Opinion on Gun Policy and Mental Illness". New England Journal of Medicine. 368 (12): 1077–1081. doi:10.1056/nejmp1300512. PMID 23356490.
  11. "Connecticut elementary school shooting: Multiple deaths reported Archived December 14, 2012, at the Wayback Machine." Chicago Tribune. December 14, 2012. Retrieved on December 14, 2012.
  12. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  13. "General Elections Statement of Vote 1922". CT.gov - Connecticut's Official State Website. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  14. "Newtown CT Democrats". Newtown CT Democrats. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  15. "Newtown Events Calendar for February 16, 2020". Newtown, CT Patch. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  16. "Newtown Water and Sewer Authority". newtown-ct.gov. October 30, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  17. "Welcome to the Town of Newtown!", town government Web site. Accessed March 28, 2007
  18. "Newtown Police Department". Town of Newtown. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  19. 19.0 19.1 19.2 Cruson, Daniel, "The Cyrenius H. Booth Library History" Archived June 24, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Cyrenius H. Booth Library website. Accessed March 28, 2007
  20. Candiotti, Susan and Greg Botelho. "'Unspeakable sadness' as Obama meets with shooting victims' kin." CNN. Sunday December 16, 2012. Retrieved on December 16, 2012.
  21. "Major Employers - Newtown EDC". Newtown EDC. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  22. NewtownCT_Finance (document) Archived April 8, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, town government Web site.
  23. "State Department of Education - CEDaR". sdeportal.ct.gov. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  24. "Educators Top List of Gross Salaries". Newtown, CT Patch. August 27, 2010. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  25. Search Artists / American Art. Americanart.si.edu. Retrieved on August 16, 2013.
  26. "About the Author", a section of Powell's Books Web site. "Steven Kellogg lives in Sandy Hook, Connecticut." Accessed March 28, 2007
  27. Kirk, Andrew, "Celebrities With Ties to Newtown, Connecticut – Site of Horrific School Shootings", newstalk870.am, December 14, 2012.
  28. "Newtown Home belonging to James Thurber". newstimes.com. April 6, 2017. Retrieved August 17, 2017.

External links


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