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| {{Infobox settlement
| | #REDIRECT [[Kashmir division]] |
| | name = Kashmir Division
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| | official_name =
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| | native_name =
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| | native_name_lang =
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| | other_name =
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| | nickname =
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| | settlement_type = [[Divisions of India|Administrative Division]]
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| | translit_lang1_type =
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| | image_skyline =
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| | image_alt =
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| | image_caption =
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| | image_map = Kashmir border.JPG
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| | map_alt =
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| | map_caption = Kashmir Division (bordered orange) shown within the wider [[Kashmir]] region
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| | subdivision_type = Country
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| | subdivision_name = [[India]]
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| | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|Union territory]]
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| | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|Districts]]
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| | subdivision_name1 = [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
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| | subdivision_name2 = [[Anantnag district|Anantnag]], [[Baramulla district|Baramulla]], [[Budgam district|Budgam]], [[Bandipore district|Bandipore]], [[Ganderbal district|Ganderbal]], [[Kupwara district|Kupwara]], [[Kulgam district|Kulgam]], [[Pulwama district|Pulwama]], [[Shopian district|Shopian]] and [[Srinagar district|Srinagar]].
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| | parts_type = Historical divisions
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| | parts_style =
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| | p1 = Kamraz (North Kashmir)<ref name="koshur.org">{{Cite web | url=http://www.koshur.org/Kashmiri/introduction.html | title=Spoken Kashmiri: A Language Course | access-date=1 February 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129222358/http://www.koshur.org/Kashmiri/introduction.html | archive-date=29 November 2016 | url-status=live }}</ref>
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| | p2 = Yamraz (Central Kashmir)<ref name="koshur.org"/>
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| | p3 = Maraz (South Kashmir)<ref name="koshur.org"/>
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| | established_title =
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| | established_date =
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| | founder =
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| | named_for =
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| | government_type = [[Divisions of India|Division]]
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| | governing_body =
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| | leader_title = [[Divisional Commissioner]]
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| | leader_name = Pandurang Kondbarao Pole
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| | seat_type = Capital
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| | seat = [[Srinagar]]
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| | unit_pref = Metric
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| | area_footnotes =
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| | area_total_km2 = 15,948
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| | area_rank =
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| | length_km = 135<ref name="britannica.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Vale-of-Kashmir|title=Vale of Kashmir {{!}} valley, India|access-date=2016-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804074900/https://www.britannica.com/place/Vale-of-Kashmir|archive-date=4 August 2016|url-status=live |work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}</ref>
| |
| | length_mi = 83.885
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| | width_km = 32<ref name="britannica.com"/>
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| | width_mi = 19.884
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| | elevation_footnotes =
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| | elevation_m = 1620<ref name="britannica.com"/>
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| | elevation_ft = 5314
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| | population_total = 6,888,475<ref name="jkenvis.nic.in">{{Cite web |url=http://jkenvis.nic.in/administrative_demography.html |title=Demography of Jammu and Kashmir State |work=J&K; Envis Centre, Department of Ecology Environment and Remote Sensing J&K |access-date=18 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222105221/http://www.jkenvis.nic.in/administrative_demography.html |archive-date=22 February 2018 |url-status=dead }}<br>This used the ''Digest of Statistics, 2011-12'' for its data source.</ref>
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| | population_as_of = 2011<ref name="jkenvis.nic.in"/>
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| | population_footnotes =
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| | population_density_km2 = 431.93
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| | population_rank =
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| | population_demonym = [[Kashmiris]], [[Kashmiri people|Koshur]]
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| | demographics_type1 = Ethnicity and language
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| | demographics1_title1 = Languages
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| | demographics1_info1 = [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]], [[Urdu]], [[Hindi]],<ref name="OfficialLang">{{cite web|url=http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2020/222037.pdf
| |
| |title=The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020|publisher=The Gazette of India|access-date=27 September 2020}}</ref> [[English language|English]],<ref>{{cite web | title=Parliament passes JK Official Languages Bill, 2020 | website=Rising Kashmir | date=23 September 2020 | url=http://risingkashmir.com/news/parliament-passes-jk-official-languages-bill-2020 | access-date=23 September 2020}}</ref> [[Pahari people (Kashmir)]], [[Gojri]], [[Shina language|Shina]]
| |
| | demographics1_title2 = Ethnic groups
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| | demographics1_info2 = [[Kashmiri people|Kashmiri]], [[Pahari people (Kashmir)|Pahari people]], [[Gurjar|Gujar]], [[Shina people|Shina]]
| |
| | demographics1_title3 = Religion (2011<ref name="cpsindia.org">{{citation |title=Religion Data of Census 2011: XV Jammu and Kashmir |url=https://blog.cpsindia.org/2016/02/religion-data-of-census-2011-xv-jammu.html?m=1 |archive-url=http://archive.today/2021.01.24-044701/https://blog.cpsindia.org/2016/02/religion-data-of-census-2011-xv-jammu.html?m=1 |archive-date=24 January 2021 |date=29 February 2016 |work=Centre for Policy Studies, India |location=Chennai and Delhi}}</ref>)
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| | demographics1_info3 = 96.41% [[Islam]], <br>2.45% [[Hinduism]], <br>0.81% [[Sikhism]], <br>0.17% [[Christianity]]
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| | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
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| | utc_offset1 = +5:30
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| | postal_code_type = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] -->
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| | postal_code =
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| | registration_plate = [[Vehicle registration plates of India|JK]]
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| | blank_name_sec1 = Highest peak
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| | blank_info_sec1 = [[Machoi Peak]] (5458 metres)
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| | blank1_name_sec1 = Largest lake
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| | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wular lake]]({{cvt|260|sqkm}})<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Wular-Lake | title=Wular Lake | lake, India | access-date=1 February 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202125413/https://www.britannica.com/place/Wular-Lake | archive-date=2 February 2017 | url-status=live |work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}</ref>
| |
| | blank2_name_sec1 = Longest river
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| | blank2_info_sec1 = [[Jhelum river]](725 kilometres)<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Jhelum-River | title=Jhelum River | river, Asia | access-date=1 February 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202125406/https://www.britannica.com/place/Jhelum-River | archive-date=2 February 2017 | url-status=live |work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}</ref>
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| | website = http://kashmirdivision.nic.in/
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| | footnotes =
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| }}
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| The '''Kashmir Division''' is a [[List of divisions in India|revenue and administrative division]] in the [[Kashmir Valley]] region of [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]. It borders [[Jammu Division]] to the south and the union territory of [[Ladakh]] to the east, while the [[Line of Control]] forms its boundary with the [[Pakistan]]i-administered territories of [[Gilgit-Baltistan|Gilgit−Baltistan]] and [[Azad Kashmir]] to the north and west, respectively.
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| [[Srinagar]] is its main city and also the summer capital of the Jammu and Kashmir. Other main cities are [[:Anantnag]], [[:Baramulla]], [[:Sopore]] and [[:Pulwama]].
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| ==Districts==
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| The Indian administrative districts for the Kashmir Valley were reorganised in 1968,<ref>{{cite book |title=Demystifying Kashmir |first1=Navnita Chadha |last1=Behera |publisher=Pearson Education India |year=2006 |isbn=978-8131708460 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qM6kW9ZRMRkC |page=28<!-- This page is not accessible from the URL and has not been checked -->}}</ref> and 2006,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.jammu-kashmir.com/archives/archives2006/kashmir20060706a.html |title=Jammu and Kashmir to have eight new districts |work=Indo-Asian News Service |date=6 July 2006}}</ref> each time subdividing existing districts. Kashmir Division currently consists of the following ten [[List of districts of Jammu and Kashmir|districts]]:
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| | |
| {| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-bottom: 0;"
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| |-style="vertical-align:top;"
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| !rowspan=2| Name of <br>district
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| !rowspan=2 class=unsortable| HQ
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| !colspan=5| Area
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| !colspan=2| Population<ref name=census2011>{{cite report|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/prov_data_products_J&K.html |title=Census of India 2011, Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011 : Jammu & Kashmir |work=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India}}<br>{{cite report |url=https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/J&K/Annexure%20V.xls |title=Annexure V, Ranking of Districts by Population Size, 2001 - 2011}}</ref>
| |
| | |
| |-style="vertical-align:top;"
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| !| Total <br /> (km<sup>2</sup>)
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| !class=unsortable| Total <br /> (sq mile)
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| !class=unsortable| Rural <br /> (km<sup>2</sup>)
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| !| Urban <br /> (km<sup>2</sup>)
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| !class=unsortable|
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| !| 2001<br>census
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| !| 2011<br>census
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| |-style="vertical-align:top;"
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| | [[Anantnag District|Anantnag]] || [[Anantnag]]
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| | {{convert|3574|km2|sqmi|disp=table|0|adj=ri0}}
| |
| |style="background:palegreen; text-align:right;"| {{round|3475.76|1}}
| |
| |style="background:lightpink; text-align:right;"| {{round|98.24|1}}
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| ||<ref>{{cite report |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/01/0114_PART_A_DCHB_ANANTNAG.pdf |page=9 |work=Census of India 2011 |title=District Census Handbook Anantnag, Part A |date=July 2016 |access-date=21 November 2020}}<br/>{{cite report |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0114_PART_B_DCHB_ANANTNAG.pdf |pages=12, 22 |work=Census of India 2011 |title=District Census Handbook Anantnag, Part B |date=July 2016 |access-date=21 November 2020}}</ref>
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| |style="text-align:right;"| {{formatnum: 778408}}
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| |style="text-align:right;"| 1,078,692
| |
| |-style="vertical-align:top;"
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| | [[Kulgam district|Kulgam]] || [[Kulgam]]
| |
| | {{convert|410|km2|sqmi|disp=table|0|adj=ri0}} <!-- Part B page 12 says 404 but page 22 says 410. -->
| |
| |style="background:palegreen; text-align:right;"| {{round|360.20|1}}
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| |style="background:lightpink; text-align:right;"| {{round|49.80|1}}
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| ||<ref>{{cite report |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/01/0115_PART_A_DCHB_KULGAM.pdf |page=10 |work=Census of India 2011 |title=District Census Handbook Kulgam, Part A |date=July 2016 |access-date=21 November 2020}}<br/>{{cite report |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0115_PART_B_DCHB_KULGAM.pdf |pages=12, 22 |work=Census of India 2011 |title=District Census Handbook Kulgam, Part B |date=16 June 2014 |access-date=21 November 2020}}<br/>Part B page 12 says the area of the district is 404 km<sup>2</sup>, but page 22 says 410 km<sup>2</sup>.</ref>
| |
| |style="text-align:right;"| {{formatnum: 394026}}
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| |style="text-align:right;"| 424,483
| |
| |-style="vertical-align:top;"
| |
| | [[Pulwama district|Pulwama]] || [[Pulwama]]
| |
| | {{convert|1086.00|km2|sqmi|disp=table|0|adj=ri0}}
| |
| |style="background:palegreen; text-align:right;"| {{round|1047.45|1}}
| |
| |style="background:lightpink; text-align:right;"| {{round|38.55|1}}
| |
| ||<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0112_PART_B_DCHB_PULWAMA.pdf |pages=12, 22 |work=Census of India 2011 |title=District Census Handbook Pulwama, Part B |date=16 June 2014 |access-date=21 November 2020}}</ref>
| |
| |style="text-align:right;"| {{formatnum: 441275}}
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| |style="text-align:right;"| 560,440
| |
| |-style="vertical-align:top;"
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| | [[Shopian district|Shopian]] || [[Shopian]]
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| | {{convert|312.00|km2|sqmi|disp=table|0|adj=ri0}} <!-- Part B pages 12 and 22 say 312.00 km<sup>2</sup>, Part A page 10 says 307.42 km<sup>2</sup>. -->
| |
| |style="background:palegreen; text-align:right;"| {{round|306.56|1}}
| |
| |style="background:lightpink; text-align:right;"| {{round|5.44|1}}
| |
| ||<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/01/0113_PART_A_DCHB_SHUPIYAN.pdf |page=10 |work=Census of India 2011 |title=District Census Handbook Shupiyan, Part A |date=16 June 2014 |access-date=21 November 2020}}<br/>{{cite report |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0113_PART_B_DCHB_SUPHIYAN.pdf |pages=12, 22 |work=Census of India 2011 |title=District Census Handbook Shupiyan, Part B |date=16 June 2014 |access-date=21 November 2020}}<br/>Part B pages 12 and 22 say the district area is 312.00 km<sup>2</sup>, but Part A page 10 says 307.42 km<sup>2</sup>.</ref>
| |
| |style="text-align:right;"| {{formatnum: 211332}}
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| |style="text-align:right;"| 266,215
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| |-style="vertical-align:top;"
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| ||[[Budgam district|Budgam]]
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| || [[Budgam]]
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| | {{convert|1361|km2|sqmi|disp=table|0|adj=ri0}} <!-- Part A says 1371, Part B says 1371 (page 11) and 1361 (pages 12 and) -->
| |
| |style="background:palegreen; text-align:right;"| {{round|1311.95|1}}
| |
| |style="background:lightpink; text-align:right;"| {{round|49.05|1}}
| |
| ||<ref>{{cite report |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/01/0102_PART_A_DCHB_BADGAM.pdf |pages=10, 46 |work=Census of India 2011 |title=District Census Handbook Badgam, Part A |date=July 2016 |access-date=21 November 2020}}<br/>{{cite report |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0102_PART_B_DCHB_BADGAM.pdf |pages=11, 12, 22 |work=Census of India 2011 |title=District Census Handbook Badgam, Part B |date=16 June 2014|access-date=21 November 2020}}<br/>Part A says the district area is 1371 km<sup>2</sup>, Part B says 1371 km<sup>2</sup> (page 11) and 1361 km<sup>2</sup> (page 12s and 22).</ref>
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| |style="text-align:right;"| {{formatnum: 607181}}
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| |style="text-align:right;"| 753,745
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| |-style="vertical-align:top;"
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| | [[Srinagar district|Srinagar]] || [[Srinagar]]
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| | {{convert|1978.95|km2|sqmi|disp=table|0|adj=ri0}} <!-- Part A page 48 shows the district with an area of 2228.0 km<sup>2</sup> in 2001 and 1978.95 km<sup>2</sup> in 2011 -->
| |
| |style="background:palegreen; text-align:right;"| {{round|1684.42|1}}
| |
| |style="background:lightpink; text-align:right;"| {{round|294.53|1}}
| |
| ||<ref>{{cite report |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/01/0110_PART_A_DCHB_SRINAGAR.pdf |pages=11, 48 |work=Census of India 2011 |title=District Census Handbook Srinagar, Part A |date=July 2016 |access-date=21 November 2020}}<br/>Part A page 48 says the district area was 2228.0 km<sup>2</sup> in 2001 and 1978.95 km<sup>2</sup> in 2011.</ref>
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| |style="text-align:right;"| {{formatnum: 1027670}}
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| |style="text-align:right;"| 1,236,829
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| |-style="vertical-align:top;"
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| | [[Ganderbal district|Ganderbal]] || [[Ganderbal]]
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| | {{convert|259|km2|sqmi|disp=table|0|adj=ri0}} <!-- Part B page 11 says 393.04 km<sup>2</sup>, pages 12 and 22 say 259.00 km<sup>2</sup> -->
| |
| |style="background:palegreen; text-align:right;"| {{round|233.60|1}}
| |
| |style="background:lightpink; text-align:right;"| {{round|25.40|1}}
| |
| ||<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0111_PART_B_DCHB_GANDERBAL.pdf |pages=11, 12 and 22 |work=Census of India 2011 |title=District Census Handbook Ganderbal, Part B |date=July 2016 |access-date=21 November 2020}}<br/>Part B page 11 says the district area is 393.04 km<sup>2</sup>, but pages 12 and 22 say 259.00 km<sup>2</sup>.</ref>
| |
| |style="text-align:right;"| {{formatnum: 217907}}
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| |style="text-align:right;"| 297,446
| |
| |-style="vertical-align:top;"
| |
| | [[Bandipore district|Bandipore]] || [[Bandipore]]
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| | {{convert|345|km2|sqmi|disp=table|0|adj=ri0}}
| |
| |style="background:palegreen; text-align:right;"| {{round|295.37|1}}
| |
| |style="background:lightpink; text-align:right;"| {{round|49.63|1}}
| |
| ||<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/01/0109_PART_A_DCHB_BANDIPORE.pdf |pages=10, 47 |work=Census of India 2011 |title=District Census Handbook Bandipora, Part A |date=July 2016 |access-date=21 November 2020}}<br/>{{cite report |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0109_PART_B_DCHB_BANDIPORE.pdf |pages=11, 20 |work=Census of India 2011 |title=District Census Handbook Bandipora, Part B |date=16 June 2014 |access-date=21 November 2020}}</ref>
| |
| |style="text-align:right;"| {{formatnum: 304886}}
| |
| |style="text-align:right;"| 392,232
| |
| |-style="vertical-align:top;"
| |
| | [[Baramulla district|Baramulla]] || [[Baramulla]]
| |
| | {{convert|4243|km2|sqmi|disp=table|0|adj=ri0}}
| |
| |style="background:palegreen; text-align:right;"| {{round|4179.44|1}}
| |
| |style="background:lightpink; text-align:right;"| {{round|63.56|1}}
| |
| ||<ref>{{cite report |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/01/0108_PART_A_DCHB_BARAMULA.pdf |page=11 |work=Census of India 2011 |title=District Census Handbook Baramulla, Part A |date=July 2016 |access-date=21 November 2020}}<br/>{{cite report |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0108_PART_B_DCHB_BARAMULA.pdf|page=22 |work=Census of India 2011 |title=District Census Handbook Baramulla, Part B |date=16 June 2014 |access-date=21 November 2020}}</ref>
| |
| |style="text-align:right;"| {{formatnum: 843892}}
| |
| |style="text-align:right;"| 1,008,039
| |
| |-style="vertical-align:top;"
| |
| | [[Kupwara district|Kupwara]] || [[Kupwara]]
| |
| | {{convert|2379|km2|sqmi|disp=table|0|adj=ri0}}
| |
| |style="background:palegreen; text-align:right;"| {{round|2331.66|1}}
| |
| |style="background:lightpink; text-align:right;"| {{round|47.34|1}}
| |
| ||<ref>{{cite report |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/01/0101_PART_A_DCHB_KUPWARA.pdf |page=7 |work=Census of India 2011 |title=District Census Handbook Kupwara, Part A |date=July 2016 |access-date=21 November 2020}}<br/>{{cite report |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0101_PART_B_DCHB_KUPWARA.pdf|pages=11, 12 |work=Census of India 2011 |title=District Census Handbook Kupwara, Part B |date=16 June 2014 |access-date=21 November 2020}}</ref>
| |
| | |
| |style="text-align:right;"| {{formatnum: 650393}}
| |
| |style="text-align:right;"| 870,354
| |
| |-style="background:lightblue; vertical-align:top;" class="sortbottom"
| |
| | Total ||
| |
| | {{convert|15948|km2|sqmi|disp=table|0|adj=ri0}}
| |
| |style="text-align:right;"| {{round|15226.41|1}}
| |
| |style="text-align:right;"| {{round|721.54|1}}
| |
| ||
| |
| |style="text-align:right;"| {{formatnum: 5476970}}
| |
| |style="text-align:right;"| 6,888,475
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
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| ==Demographics==
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| ===Religion===
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| {{Pie chart|label1=[[Islam]]|value1=96.41|color1=Green|label2=[[Hinduism]]|value2=2.45|color2=orange|label3=[[Sikhism]]|value3=0.82|color3=yellow|label4=[[Christianity]]|value4=0.17|color4=blue|label5=[[Buddhism]]|value5=0.01|color5=Gold|label6=[[Jainism]]|value6=0.003|color6=Maroon|label7=Others|value7=0.001|color7=Grey|label8=Not Stated|value8=0.14|color8=Black|caption=Religions in Kashmir Division (2011)<ref name="2011 Census">{{cite web|title=Population by religion community – 2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW00C-01%20MDDS.XLS|website=Census of India, 2011|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150825155850/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW00C-01%20MDDS.XLS|archive-date=25 August 2015}}</ref>}}
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| The Kashmir division is largely Muslim (96.41%) with a small Hindu (2.45%) and Sikh (0.81%) population.<ref name="2011 Census">{{cite web|title=Population by religion community – 2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW00C-01%20MDDS.XLS|website=Census of India, 2011|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150825155850/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW00C-01%20MDDS.XLS|archive-date=25 August 2015}}</ref> Among Muslims, about 10% are Shias, remaining being Sunni. Majority of the population is made up of ethnic [[Kashmiris|Kashmiri]]s, with a significant minority of Gujjars and Bakarwals.
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| ===Language===
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| {{Pie chart
| |
| |thumb = right
| |
| | caption=Kashmir division: mother-tongue of population, according to the 2011 Census.<ref name="census2011-C16">{{cite report |title=C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Jammu & Kashmir |url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-0100.XLSX |publisher = Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India |access-date=18 July 2020}}</ref>
| |
| |label1 = [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]] |value1 = 85.50 |color1 = lightgreen
| |
| |label2 = [[Gujari language|Gojri]] |value2 = 6.27 |color2 = tomato
| |
| |label3 = [[Pahari-Pothwari language|Pahari]] |value3 = 3.86 |color3 = pink
| |
| |label4 = [[Hindi]] |value4 = 1.36 |color4 = orange
| |
| |label5 = Others |value5 = 3.01
| |
| |color5 = grey
| |
| }}
| |
| | |
| ==References==
| |
| {{reflist}}
| |
| | |
| ==External links==
| |
| * [http://kashmirdivision.nic.in/ Kashmir Division Administration]
| |
| * [https://www.facebook.com/divisionalcommissioner.kashmir Kashmir Divisional Commissioner on Facebook]
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| | |
| {{Regions and administrative territories of Kashmir}}
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| {{Kashmir Valley}}
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| {{Jammu and Kashmir topics}}
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| | |
| {{coord|34.0333|N|74.6667|E|source:wikidata-and-enwiki-cat-tree_region:IN|display=title}}
| |
| | |
| [[Category:Jammu and Kashmir]]
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| [[Category:Kashmir Division| ]]
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| [[Category:Divisions of Jammu and Kashmir]]
| |
