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The species has been eaten as a green vegetable by [[Aboriginal Australians|Aboriginals]]. European settlers also ate the plant to prevent [[scurvy]], giving rise the common name of scurvy grass.<ref name="CribbCribb1987">{{cite book|author1=A. B. Cribb|author2=Joan Winifred Cribb|author3=Charles McCubbin|title=Wild Food in Australia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YABvAAAACAAJ|year=1987|publisher=Fontana/Collins|isbn=978-0-00-636571-6}}</ref>
The species has been eaten as a green vegetable by [[Aboriginal Australians|Aboriginals]]. European settlers also ate the plant to prevent [[scurvy]], giving rise the common name of scurvy grass.<ref name="CribbCribb1987">{{cite book|author1=A. B. Cribb|author2=Joan Winifred Cribb|author3=Charles McCubbin|title=Wild Food in Australia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YABvAAAACAAJ|year=1987|publisher=Fontana/Collins|isbn=978-0-00-636571-6}}</ref>


The species is a minor weed in some parts of its natural range.<ref>{{cite web|title=Commelina ensifolia|url=http://www-public.jcu.edu.au/discovernature/plants/plants_t/JCUDEV_006255|website=Discover Nature at JCU|publisher=James Cook University Australia|accessdate=21 August 2014|archive-url=https://archive.is/20140821031237/http://www-public.jcu.edu.au/discovernature/plants/plants_t/JCUDEV_006255|archive-date=21 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The species is a minor weed in some parts of its natural range.<ref>{{cite web|title=Commelina ensifolia|url=http://www-public.jcu.edu.au/discovernature/plants/plants_t/JCUDEV_006255|website=Discover Nature at JCU|publisher=James Cook University Australia|accessdate=21 August 2014|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140821031237/http://www-public.jcu.edu.au/discovernature/plants/plants_t/JCUDEV_006255|archive-date=21 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 07:50, 31 December 2021


Commelina ensifolia
Scientific classification edit
: [[Template:Taxonomy/Commelina]]
Species:
Binomial name
Template:Taxonomy/CommelinaCommelina ensifolia

Commelina ensifolia, commonly known as scurvy weed, scurvy grass or wandering Jew,[1][2] is an annual herb native to Australia, India, and Sri Lanka.[3]

The species grows as a prostrate herb, producing roots from the stem at the nodes.[1] Flowers are bright blue with three petals, however one petal is much smaller than the others, often producing an appearance of two petals. The species prefers moist soils, but has a broad natural range, extending from coastal monsoon forest to the arid central deserts where it grows as an ephemeral following favourable rains.[1][2][4] The species has been eaten as a green vegetable by Aboriginals. European settlers also ate the plant to prevent scurvy, giving rise the common name of scurvy grass.[5]

The species is a minor weed in some parts of its natural range.[6]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Commelina ensifolia". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Commelina ensifolia". Atlas of Living Australia. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
  3. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. John Jessop; Australian Systematic Botany Society (1 January 1981). Flora of Central Australia. Reed.
  5. A. B. Cribb; Joan Winifred Cribb; Charles McCubbin (1987). Wild Food in Australia. Fontana/Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-636571-6.
  6. "Commelina ensifolia". Discover Nature at JCU. James Cook University Australia. Retrieved 21 August 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)