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{{More citations needed|date=April 2021}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2021}}
 
{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name          = Jayabheri
| name          = Jayabheri
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| studio        = Sarada Productions
| studio        = Sarada Productions
| distributor    = Navayuga Films
| distributor    = Navayuga Films
| based_on      = Life of ''Ram Joshi''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/jayabheri-1959/article7895558.ece |title=Jayabheri (1959) |website=The Hindu}}</ref>
| released      = {{film date|df=y|1959|4|9}}
| released      = {{film date|df=y|1959|4|9}}
| runtime        = 110 minuites <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0256113/|title=Jayabheri (1959) - IMDb|website=www.imdb.com}}</ref>
| runtime        = 110 minutes
| country        = India
| country        = India
| language      = Telugu
| language      = Telugu
| budget        =
| gross          =
}}
}}


'''''Jayabheri''''' is a 1959 Indian [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language [[biographical film]], based on the life of Karnatakan poet Kaasinath, produced by Vasireddy Narayana Rao and directed by [[P. Pullaiah]] under the Sarada Productions banner.<ref>{{Citation|last=Indraganti|first=Kiranmayi|title=Song taxonomies: Indian popular cinema’s territories of stardom|date=2017-05-01|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474404310.003.0005|work=Revisiting Star Studies|pages=84–102|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|isbn=978-1-4744-0431-0|access-date=2021-05-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/jayabheri-1959/article7895558.ece|title= Jayabheri Movie Bio(1959) | publisher=thehindu.com|accessdate=2016-08-29}}</ref> It stars [[Akkineni Nageswara Rao]], [[Anjali Devi]]<ref>https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movie-details/jayabheri/movieshow/67624361.cms</ref>  and the music is composed by [[Pendyala Nageswara Rao]]. The film is a remake of the [[Marathi language|Marathi]] film ''[[Lokshahir Ram Joshi]]'' (1947), known in [[Hindi language|Hindi]] as ''Matwala Shayar Ram Joshi'' <ref>https://artsandculture.google.com/entity/lokshahir-ram-joshi/m012w4_j4?hl=en</ref> and was simultaneously released in [[Tamil language|Tamil]] as ''[[Kalaivaanan]]''. The music from the film was widely played on the radio.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Yu|first=Sabrina Qiong|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cDVYDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PT140&dq=Jayabheri&hl=en|title=Revisiting Star Studies: Cultures, Themes and Methods|date=2017-04-13|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|isbn=978-1-4744-0433-4|language=en}}</ref>
'''''Jayabheri''''' ({{Translation|The Clarion of Victory}}) is a 1959 Indian [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language [[biographical film]], based on the life of Karnatakan poet Kaasinath, produced by Vasireddy Narayana Rao and directed by [[P. Pullaiah]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Narasimham |first=M. L. |date=19 November 2015 |title=Jayabheri (1959) |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/jayabheri-1959/article7895558.ece |access-date=25 August 2021}}</ref> It stars [[Akkineni Nageswara Rao]] and [[Anjali Devi]], with music composed by [[Pendyala Nageswara Rao]]. The film was simultaneously released in [[Tamil language|Tamil]] as ''[[Kalaivaanan]]''. The music from the film was widely played on the radio.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Yu |first=Sabrina Qiong |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cDVYDwAAQBAJ&dq=Jayabheri&pg=PT140 |title=Revisiting Star Studies: Cultures, Themes and Methods |date=13 April 2017 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-1-4744-0433-4}}</ref>


==Plot==
== Plot ==
{{copy edit section|date=April 2021}}
The film is set during the 1600-1700s, during the [[Vijayanagara Empire|Vijayanagaran Empire]] at Vidyanagaram. It is the hometown of high scholars and the elite communities where Kasinatha Sastry (Akkineni Nageswara Rao) — an orthodox [[Brahmin]] — was brought up by his elder brother Viswanatha Sastry (Gummadi) and his sister-in-law Annapurna (Santha Kumari).
The film begins sometime during the 1600-1700s, during the [[Vijayanagara Empire|Vijayanagaran Empire]] at Vidyanagaram. It is the hometown of high scholars & the elite communities where Kasinatha Sastry (Akkineni Nageswara Rao) — an orthodox [[Brahmin]] — was brought up by his elder brother Viswanatha Sastry (Gummadi) and his sister-in-law Annapurna (Santha Kumari).


On one occasion, a low caste Bhagavatar called Bhachanollu visited Vidyanagaram. During this meeting, an extraordinary dancer, Manjulavani (Anjali Devi), challenged the people of Vidyanagaram. Soon after the dance, Kasi competes and emerges victorious. Viswambhara Sastry (Chittor V. Nagaiah) — the mentor of Kasi — admonishes him because he has dragged Goddess Saraswati onto the streets. Here, Kasi argues that art does not have any caste or community and should hold public admiration when Viswambhara Sastry becomes furious and knocks Kasi out.
A low caste Bhagavatar called Bhachanollu is shown visiting Vidyanagaram. During this event, an extraordinary dancer, Manjulavani (Anjali Devi), challenged the people of Vidyanagaram. Soon after the dance, Kasinath competes and emerges victorious. Viswambhara Sastry (Chittor V. Nagaiah) — Kasi's mentor — admonishes him because he has dragged Goddess [[Saraswati]] onto the streets. Kasi argues that art has no caste or community and should hold public admiration. Viswambhara becomes furious and knocks Kasi out.


Being aware of the situation, Viswanatha Sastry berates and forcibly makes Kasi apologise to his mentor. Therefore, Kasi & Manju fall for each other. He gives a show, ignoring the ordinance of village heads and his elders for which he has been ostracized from the religion. Soon after, Kasi marries Manju, and they become beloved by the public all over the country with their performances. King Vijayananda Ramagajapati (S.V.Ranga Rao) is impressed and invites them to his kingdom, where Dharmadhikari (Mukkamala) narrates the story of Kasi.
Viswanatha berates and forces Kasi to apologize to his mentor. Kasi and Manju fall for each other. He gives a show, ignoring the ordinance of village heads and his elders for which he has been ostracised from the religion. Soon after, Kasi marries Manju, and they become beloved by the public with their performances. King Vijayananda Ramagajapati (S. V. Ranga Rao) is impressed and invites them to his kingdom, where Dharmadhikari (Mukkamala) narrates the story of Kasi.


It transpires that Kasi is ineligible for the honour, and Kasi strives for victory over all the scholars in the council. Even Viswambhara Sastry appreciates him. Keeping that grudge in mind, Dharmadhikari plots to get back. By using a court dancer Amurthamba (Rajasulochana), who turns him into a spoiled brat. Once he gets drunk, Kasi is unable to sing in the court and the King sends him to prison. Manju arrives in time and reveals the conspiracy of Dharmadhikari.
It transpires that Kasi is ineligible for the honor, and Kasi strives for victory over all the scholars in the council. Even Viswambhara appreciates him. Keeping that grudge in mind, Dharmadhikari plots revenge by using a court dancer Amurthamba (Rajasulochana), who gets Kasi drunk. Once he gets drunk, Kasi is unable to sing in court and the King sends him to prison. Manju arrives in time and reveals the conspiracy of Dharmadhikari.


Later, Kasi and Manju return to Vidyanagaram, but Kasi cannot get off his vices. He loses his wealth and starts ill-treating Manju. Learning of the developments, Annapurna reaches Kasi secretly and makes him repent and reform. Viswanatha Sastry does not allow her to go on her return, so she commits suicide, but Kasi and Manju get her back with their devotional power. At last, the entire society realises the couple's innocence and pleads guilty.
Later, Kasi and Manju return to Vidyanagaram, but Kasi cannot get off his vices. He loses his wealth and starts ill-treating Manju. Learning of the developments, Annapurna reaches Kasi secretly and makes him repent and reform. Viswanatha Sastry does not allow Annapurna to return, so she commits suicide, but Kasi and Manju get her back with their devotional power. At last, the entire society realizes the couple's innocence.


==Cast==
== Cast ==
{{Div col|colwidth=25em}}
{{Div col|colwidth=25em}}
* [[Akkineni Nageswara Rao]] as Kasinatha Sastry
* [[Akkineni Nageswara Rao]] as Kasinatha Sastry
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* [[P. Santha Kumari|Santha Kumari]] as Annapoorna
* [[P. Santha Kumari|Santha Kumari]] as Annapoorna
* [[Rajasulochana]] as Amrutha
* [[Rajasulochana]] as Amrutha
* [[Relangi Venkataramaiah|Relangi]] as Bangarayya
* [[Relangi (actor)|Relangi]] as Bangarayya
* [[S. V. Ranga Rao]] as Raja Vijayananda Rama Gajapati
* [[S. V. Ranga Rao]] as Raja Vijayananda Rama Gajapati
* [[Gummadi Venkateswara Rao|Gummadi]] as Viswanatha Sastry
* [[Gummadi (actor)|Gummadi]] as Viswanatha Sastry
* [[Chittoor V. Nagaiah]] as Viswambhara Sastry
* [[Chittoor V. Nagaiah]] as Viswambhara Sastry
* [[Ramana Reddy]] as Narayya
* [[Ramana Reddy]] as Narayya
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{{Div col end}}
{{Div col end}}


==Soundtrack==
== Soundtrack ==
{{Infobox album
{{Infobox album
| name      = Jayabheri
| name      = Jayabheri
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|-
|-
|2
|2
|"Madi Saradadevi"  
|"Madi Saradadevi"
|[[Malladi Ramakrishna Sastry]]
|[[Malladi Ramakrishna Sastry]]
|Ghantasala, [[P. B. Srinivas]], [[Raghunath Panigrahi]]
|Ghantasala, [[P. B. Srinivas]], [[Raghunath Panigrahi]]
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|5
|5
|"Adhikulani Athamulani"
|"Adhikulani Athamulani"
|[[Sri Sri (writer)|Sri Sri]]  
|[[Sri Sri (writer)|Sri Sri]]
|[[Ghantasala Venkateswara Rao|Ghantasala]]
|[[Ghantasala (singer)|Ghantasala]]
|3:58
|3:58
|-
|-
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|Narapareddi
|Narapareddi
|[[TM Soundararajan]], P. Susheela
|[[TM Soundararajan]], P. Susheela
|1:55  
|1:55
|-
|-
|14
|14
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|}
|}


==Awards==
== Awards ==
;[[National Film Awards]]
;[[National Film Awards]]
* [[7th National Film Awards|1959]]: [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu| Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film in Telugu]]<ref name="7thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/7th_nff.pdf|title=7th National Film Awards|publisher=[[Directorate of Film Festivals]]|access-date=4 September 2011}}</ref>
* [[7th National Film Awards|1959]]: [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu|Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film in Telugu]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=7th National Film Awards |url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/7th_nff.pdf |access-date=4 September 2011 |publisher=[[Directorate of Film Festivals]]}}</ref>


;[[Filmfare Awards South]]
;[[Filmfare Awards South]]
*[[Filmfare Award for Best Film - Telugu]].<ref>The Times of India directory and yearbook including who's who. Times of India Press. 1984</ref>
*[[Filmfare Award for Best Film Telugu]]<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015069813841;view=1up;seq=488 |title=The Times of India Directory and Year Book Including Who's who |publisher=[[The Times Group|Bennett Coleman & Co. Ltd]] |year=1984 |pages=234}}</ref>


==References==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|0256113}}
* {{IMDb title|0256113}}
{{National Film Award Best Feature Film Telugu}}
{{National Film Award Best Feature Film Telugu}}
{{Filmfare Best Telugu Film}}
{{Filmfare Best Telugu Film}}


[[Category:Telugu-language films]]
[[Category:1959 films]]
[[Category:1959 films]]
[[Category:Indian films]]
[[Category:Best Telugu Feature Film National Film Award winners]]
[[Category:Films directed by P. Pullaiah]]
[[Category:Films scored by Pendyala Nageswara Rao]]
[[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]
[[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Pendyala Nageswara Rao]]
[[Category:Films directed by P. Pullaiah]]
[[Category:Best Telugu Feature Film National Film Award winners]]