Herbert Augustine Carter: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Recipient of the Victoria Cross}}
{{short description|Recipient of the Victoria Cross}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{Infobox military person
{{Infobox military person
|name=Herbert Augustine Carter
|name=Herbert Augustine Carter
|birth_date=26 May 1874
|birth_date=26 May 1874
|death_date= {{d-da|13 January 1916|26 May 1874}}
|death_date= {{death-date and age|13 January 1916|26 May 1874}}
|birth_place=[[Exeter]], [[Devon]]
|birth_place=[[Exeter]], [[Devon]]
|death_place=Mwelo Mdogo, [[British East Africa]]
|death_place=Mwelo Mdogo, [[British East Africa]]
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On 19 December 1903 during a reconnaissance at [[Jidbaale|Jidballi]], [[British Somaliland]], when two sections were retiring before a force of Dervishes who outnumbered them by thirty to one, Lieutenant Carter rode back alone, a distance of 400 yards, to the assistance of an Indian private who had lost his horse and was closely pursued by a number of the enemy. The man was so badly wounded that it took three attempts to get him on to the horse.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=27742|page=8449|date=9 December 1904}}</ref>
On 19 December 1903 during a reconnaissance at [[Jidbaale|Jidballi]], [[British Somaliland]], when two sections were retiring before a force of Dervishes who outnumbered them by thirty to one, Lieutenant Carter rode back alone, a distance of 400 yards, to the assistance of an Indian private who had lost his horse and was closely pursued by a number of the enemy. The man was so badly wounded that it took three attempts to get him on to the horse.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=27742|page=8449|date=9 December 1904}}</ref>


In a later incident he saved another soldier by shooting a lion with his last cartridge. In the Great War having been promoted [[Major]] he arrived at [[Mombasa]] already ill with fever and then marched inland through barren country in intense heat but died from [[heat exhaustion]] in Mwelo Mdogo, British East Africa before his unit (the [[40th Pathans]]) was able to engage the enemy forces.<ref>Mee (1937); p. 213</ref><ref>{{Lives of WWI | id= 7684978 | name= Herbert Augustine Carter }}</ref>
In a later incident he saved another soldier by shooting a lion with his last cartridge. In the Great War having been promoted [[major]] he arrived at [[Mombasa]] already ill with fever and then marched inland through barren country in intense heat but died from [[heat exhaustion]] in Mwelo Mdogo, British East Africa before his unit (the [[40th Pathans]]) was able to engage the enemy forces.<ref>Mee (1937); p. 213</ref><ref>{{Lives of WWI | id= 7684978 | name= Herbert Augustine Carter }}</ref>


==Memorial==
==Memorial==
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[[Category:British Indian Army officers]]
[[Category:British Indian Army officers]]
[[Category:British recipients of the Victoria Cross]]
[[Category:British recipients of the Victoria Cross]]
[[Category:Indian Army personnel of World War I]]
[[Category:People from Exeter]]
[[Category:People from Exeter]]
[[Category:British military personnel of the Third Somaliland Expedition]]
[[Category:British military personnel of the Third Somaliland Expedition]]
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[[Category:Deaths from hyperthermia]]
[[Category:Deaths from hyperthermia]]
[[Category:Indian Army personnel killed in World War I]]
[[Category:Indian Army personnel killed in World War I]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Devon]]
[[Category:Burials in Cornwall]]

Revision as of 05:38, 14 June 2022


Herbert Augustine Carter
Herbert Augustine Carter VC.jpg
Born26 May 1874
Exeter, Devon
Died13 January 1916 (1916-01-14) (aged 41)
Mwelo Mdogo, British East Africa
Buried
St Erth Churchyard, Cornwall
Allegiance United Kingdom
 British India
Service/branch British Army
 British Indian Army
RankMajor
UnitDuke of Cornwalls Light Infantry
Poona Mounted Infantry
40th Pathans
Battles/warsTirah Campaign
Third Somaliland Expedition
World War I
AwardsVictoria Cross (UK) ribbon.png Victoria Cross

Major Herbert Augustine Carter VC (26 May 1874 – 13 January 1916) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He was the son of the vicar of St Erth in Cornwall and served in two campaigns in East Africa.[1]

Details

Carter was 29 years old, and a lieutenant in the Poona Mounted Infantry, Indian Army, during the Third Somaliland Expedition when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.

On 19 December 1903 during a reconnaissance at Jidballi, British Somaliland, when two sections were retiring before a force of Dervishes who outnumbered them by thirty to one, Lieutenant Carter rode back alone, a distance of 400 yards, to the assistance of an Indian private who had lost his horse and was closely pursued by a number of the enemy. The man was so badly wounded that it took three attempts to get him on to the horse.[2]

In a later incident he saved another soldier by shooting a lion with his last cartridge. In the Great War having been promoted major he arrived at Mombasa already ill with fever and then marched inland through barren country in intense heat but died from heat exhaustion in Mwelo Mdogo, British East Africa before his unit (the 40th Pathans) was able to engage the enemy forces.[3][4]

Memorial

Memorial in York Minster

He is buried at St Erth in a plot planted with tropical plants including laurels and castor oil plants.[5][6] Another memorial to his memory can be found in York Minster Made of black marble with bronze figures and designed by Sir Bertram Mackennal of Melbourne, Australia.[7]

The medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry Museum, Bodmin, Cornwall, England.

References

  1. ↑ Mee, Arthur (1937) Cornwall. London: Hodder & Stoughton; p. 213
  2. ↑ "No. 27742". The London Gazette. 9 December 1904. p. 8449.
  3. ↑ Mee (1937); p. 213
  4. ↑ Template:Lives of WWI
  5. ↑ Mee (1937); p. 213
  6. ↑ CWGC entry
  7. ↑ "Discover church monuments – Church Monuments Society".

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Augustine_Carter&oldid=333699"