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==Life== | ==Life== | ||
Ishwar Patel was born in [[Kadava Patidar|Kadava Patel]] family on 9 May 1916 in Petli village near [[Petlad]] in [[Gujarat]] to Motibhai and Jiviba. He changed his last name from Patel to Petlikar in dedication his village. His primary and secondary education was completed from Petli, Malataj and Sojitra villages and passed [[matriculation]] in 1935. He completed his teaching training from [[Vadodara]] in 1938 and started teaching at Nedra village near [[Padra]] in 1938 and then transferred to Saniyad village of [[Karjan]] in 1942. He started writing when he was studying. He edited ''Patidar'' and ''Aryaprakash'' magazines published from [[Anand, Gujarat|Anand]]. He settled in [[Ahmedabad]] in 1960. He was involved in journalism and social reforms in 1944 and continued till his death. He died on 22 November 1983 following heart attack.<ref>{{cite book |last=Patel |first=Manilal H.|authorlink = Manilal H. Patel|title=Ishwar Petlikar |series=Sahitya Sarjak Shreni |year=2016 |publisher=Parshva Publication |location=Ahmedabad |pages=8–11 |isbn=978-93-82869-95-5}}</ref><ref name=gsp>{{cite web|title=Ishwar Petlikar|work=[[Gujarati Sahitya Parishad]]|language =Gujarati |url=http://www.gujaratisahityaparishad.com/prakashan/sarjako/savishesh/Savishesh-Ishwarbhai-Patel.html|accessdate=1 September 2014}}</ref><ref name="Mehta2005">{{cite book|author1=Chandrakant Mehta|author2=Pallavi Maru|title=Indian classics - Gujarati|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rLxjAAAAMAAJ|year=2005|publisher=Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India|isbn=978-81-230-1120-2|page=65}}</ref> | Ishwar Patel was born in [[Kadava Patidar|Kadava Patel]] family on 9 May 1916 in Petli village near [[Petlad]] in [[Gujarat]] to Motibhai and Jiviba. He changed his last name from Patel to Petlikar in dedication to his village. His primary and secondary education was completed from Petli, Malataj and Sojitra villages and passed [[matriculation]] in 1935. He completed his teaching training from [[Vadodara]] in 1938 and started teaching at Nedra village near [[Padra]] in 1938 and then transferred to Saniyad village of [[Karjan]] in 1942. He started writing when he was studying. He edited ''Patidar'' and ''Aryaprakash'' magazines published from [[Anand, Gujarat|Anand]]. He settled in [[Ahmedabad]] in 1960. He was involved in journalism and social reforms in 1944 and continued till his death. He died on 22 November 1983 following heart attack.<ref>{{cite book |last=Patel |first=Manilal H.|authorlink = Manilal H. Patel|title=Ishwar Petlikar |series=Sahitya Sarjak Shreni |year=2016 |publisher=Parshva Publication |location=Ahmedabad |pages=8–11 |isbn=978-93-82869-95-5}}</ref><ref name=gsp>{{cite web|title=Ishwar Petlikar|work=[[Gujarati Sahitya Parishad]]|language =Gujarati |url=http://www.gujaratisahityaparishad.com/prakashan/sarjako/savishesh/Savishesh-Ishwarbhai-Patel.html|accessdate=1 September 2014}}</ref><ref name="Mehta2005">{{cite book|author1=Chandrakant Mehta|author2=Pallavi Maru|title=Indian classics - Gujarati|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rLxjAAAAMAAJ|year=2005|publisher=Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India|isbn=978-81-230-1120-2|page=65}}</ref> | ||
He was awarded [[Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak]] in 1961.<ref name=gsp/> He also edited ''Sansar'', a periodical devoted to social problems.<ref>{{cite book|title=Selected Stories from Gujarat|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ghkJaKIVTsC&pg=PT159|accessdate=25 April 2017|date=1 January 2002|publisher=Jaico Publishing House|location=Mumbai|isbn=978-81-7224-955-7|page=12}}</ref> | He was awarded [[Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak]] in 1961.<ref name=gsp/> He also edited ''Sansar'', a periodical devoted to social problems.<ref>{{cite book|title=Selected Stories from Gujarat|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ghkJaKIVTsC&pg=PT159|accessdate=25 April 2017|date=1 January 2002|publisher=Jaico Publishing House|location=Mumbai|isbn=978-81-7224-955-7|page=12}}</ref> | ||
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===Novels=== | ===Novels=== | ||
His first novel ''Janamtip'' (Life Sentence; 1944) was about socially and economically deprived family.<ref name="Mehta2005"/><ref name="Das1995">{{cite book|author=Sisir Kumar Das|title=History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956, struggle for freedom : triumph and tragedy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sqBjpV9OzcsC&pg=PA756|date=1 January 1995|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|isbn=978-81-7201-798-9|page=756}}</ref> ''Bhavsagar'' (1951) was about life in village and its complexities. ''Pankhi no Melo'' (1948) and its sequel ''Patalkuvo'' (1949) are about life of thieves and police. ''Kajal ni Kotdi'' (1949) is about police department after independence of India in 1947. | His first novel ''Janamtip'' (Life Sentence; 1944) was about socially and economically deprived family.<ref name="Mehta2005"/><ref name="Das1995">{{cite book|author=Sisir Kumar Das|title=History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956, struggle for freedom : triumph and tragedy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sqBjpV9OzcsC&pg=PA756|date=1 January 1995|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|isbn=978-81-7201-798-9|page=756}}</ref> ''Bhavsagar'' (1951) was about life in village and its complexities. ''Pankhi no Melo'' (1948) and its sequel ''Patalkuvo'' (1949) are about life of thieves and police. ''Kajal ni Kotdi'' (1949) is about police department after independence of India in 1947. Other novels revolving around society in villages are ''Dharati no Avtar'' (1946), ''Kanku ne Kanya'' (1946) and ''Mari Haiyasagadi'' (1950). His novels about social life in cities include Madhlal (1950), Bhavsagar (1951), Ashapankhi (1953), ''Taruna Othe Dungar'' (1954), Kalpavriksh (1956), Shakuntala (1957), Prempanth (1959), ''Yug na Endhan'' (1961), ''Runanubandh'' (1963), Jayparajay (1963), ''Jujva Roop'' (1967), ''Setubandh'' (1969), ''Aabhijaat'' (1971), ''Parodhnu Andharu'' (1980), ''Vasanti'' (1981) and ''Swapna'' (1982).<ref name=gsp/> ''Lakshagriha'' (1965) is based on theme of sexual deviation.<ref>{{cite book|title=Indian Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AS0ZAAAAIAAJ|year=1966|publisher=Sähitya Akademi.|page=35}}</ref> | ||
===Novella=== | ===Novella=== | ||
His novella collections are ''Parasmani'' (1949), ''Chingari'' (1950), ''Aakashganga'' (1958), ''Kathputali'' (1962).<ref name=gsp/> His | His novella collections are ''Parasmani'' (1949), ''Chingari'' (1950), ''Aakashganga'' (1958), ''Kathputali'' (1962).<ref name=gsp/> His short story about relationship between the mother and mentally challenged daughter ''Lohini Sagai'' was later made into Gujarati film of the same name in 1980 by [[Arun Bhatt]]. His novel ''Janamtip'' was adapted into film directed by Feroze A. Sarkar in 1973 by the same name.<ref name="GokulsingDissanayake2013">{{cite book|author1=K. Moti Gokulsing|author2=Adjunct Fellow East-West Center Hawaii Scholar in Residence Wimal Dissanayake|author3=Wimal Dissanayake|title=Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=djUFmlFbzFkC&pg=PA94|date=17 April 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-77284-9|page=94}}</ref> | ||
===Biographical works=== | ===Biographical works=== | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* {{Gujarati Vishwakosh}} | |||
* {{Gbooks-author|Ishwar Petlikar}} | * {{Gbooks-author|Ishwar Petlikar}} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:46, 18 June 2022
Ishwar Petlikar | |
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| Born | Ishvar Motibhai Patel 9 May 1916 |
| Died | 22 November 1983 (aged 67) |
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Ishwar Motibhai Patel (9 May 1916 - 22 November 1983), better known by his pen name Ishwar Petlikar, was an Indian Gujarati language author and journalist. Born and educated in villages of Gujarat, he taught in schools of villages before settling in Ahmedabad. Influenced by his experiences in villages and cities, his works talk about social culture and reforms.
Life[edit | edit source]
Ishwar Patel was born in Kadava Patel family on 9 May 1916 in Petli village near Petlad in Gujarat to Motibhai and Jiviba. He changed his last name from Patel to Petlikar in dedication to his village. His primary and secondary education was completed from Petli, Malataj and Sojitra villages and passed matriculation in 1935. He completed his teaching training from Vadodara in 1938 and started teaching at Nedra village near Padra in 1938 and then transferred to Saniyad village of Karjan in 1942. He started writing when he was studying. He edited Patidar and Aryaprakash magazines published from Anand. He settled in Ahmedabad in 1960. He was involved in journalism and social reforms in 1944 and continued till his death. He died on 22 November 1983 following heart attack.[1][2][3]
He was awarded Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak in 1961.[2] He also edited Sansar, a periodical devoted to social problems.[4]
Works[edit | edit source]
Petlikar wrote more than forty books. The majority of his works are about social issues, culture and reforms.[2]
Novels[edit | edit source]
His first novel Janamtip (Life Sentence; 1944) was about socially and economically deprived family.[3][5] Bhavsagar (1951) was about life in village and its complexities. Pankhi no Melo (1948) and its sequel Patalkuvo (1949) are about life of thieves and police. Kajal ni Kotdi (1949) is about police department after independence of India in 1947. Other novels revolving around society in villages are Dharati no Avtar (1946), Kanku ne Kanya (1946) and Mari Haiyasagadi (1950). His novels about social life in cities include Madhlal (1950), Bhavsagar (1951), Ashapankhi (1953), Taruna Othe Dungar (1954), Kalpavriksh (1956), Shakuntala (1957), Prempanth (1959), Yug na Endhan (1961), Runanubandh (1963), Jayparajay (1963), Jujva Roop (1967), Setubandh (1969), Aabhijaat (1971), Parodhnu Andharu (1980), Vasanti (1981) and Swapna (1982).[2] Lakshagriha (1965) is based on theme of sexual deviation.[6]
Novella[edit | edit source]
His novella collections are Parasmani (1949), Chingari (1950), Aakashganga (1958), Kathputali (1962).[2] His short story about relationship between the mother and mentally challenged daughter Lohini Sagai was later made into Gujarati film of the same name in 1980 by Arun Bhatt. His novel Janamtip was adapted into film directed by Feroze A. Sarkar in 1973 by the same name.[7]
Biographical works[edit | edit source]
Gramchitro (1944), Dhoopsali (1953), Gomatighat (1961) and Vidyanagar na Viswakarma (1964) are his biographical works.[2]
Others[edit | edit source]
Jivandeep (1953), Loksagar ne Tire Tire (1954), Sansar na Vamal (1957), Sudarshan (1960), Mangal Kamna (1964), Sanskar Dhan (1966), Amritmarg (1968) are collections of his essays and journalism.[2]
He wrote columns and articles in various dailies and journals including Loknaad, Nirikshak, Stree, Gujarat Samachar and Sandesh.[2][8]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Patel, Manilal H. (2016). Ishwar Petlikar. Sahitya Sarjak Shreni. Ahmedabad: Parshva Publication. pp. 8–11. ISBN 978-93-82869-95-5.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 "Ishwar Petlikar". Gujarati Sahitya Parishad (in Gujarati). Retrieved 1 September 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Chandrakant Mehta; Pallavi Maru (2005). Indian classics - Gujarati. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India. p. 65. ISBN 978-81-230-1120-2.
- ↑ Selected Stories from Gujarat. Mumbai: Jaico Publishing House. 1 January 2002. p. 12. ISBN 978-81-7224-955-7. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
- ↑ Sisir Kumar Das (1 January 1995). History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956, struggle for freedom : triumph and tragedy. Sahitya Akademi. p. 756. ISBN 978-81-7201-798-9.
- ↑ Indian Literature. Sähitya Akademi. 1966. p. 35.
- ↑ K. Moti Gokulsing; Adjunct Fellow East-West Center Hawaii Scholar in Residence Wimal Dissanayake; Wimal Dissanayake (17 April 2013). Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas. Routledge. p. 94. ISBN 978-1-136-77284-9.
- ↑ Yogendra K. Malik (1981). South Asian intellectuals and social change: a study of the role of vernacular-speaking intelligentsia. Heritage. p. 199. ISBN 9780836408256.