Augustine Kandathil: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|First Indian Archbishop and First Head of the Catholic Church of St. Thomas (1874–1956)}} | |||
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2014}} | {{Use Indian English|date=September 2014}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}} | ||
{{Infobox Bishop | {{Infobox Bishop | ||
| name = Augustine Kandathil | | name = Augustine Kandathil | ||
| title = Head of Syro-Malabar Church and Metropolitan Archbishop of [[List of Major Archbishops of Ernakulam-Angamaly|Ernakulam]] | |||
| title = Metropolitan Archbishop of [[List of Major Archbishops of Ernakulam-Angamaly|Ernakulam]] | | image = Augustine Kandathil.gif | ||
| imagesize = 180 px | |||
|image=Augustine Kandathil.gif | |||
|imagesize=180 px | |||
| diocese = Ernakulam | | diocese = Ernakulam | ||
| ordination = | | ordination = 21 December 1901. | ||
| enthroned = | | enthroned = 3 December 1911 | ||
| ended = | | ended = 10 January 1956 | ||
| predecessor = [[Aloysius Pazheparambil]] | | predecessor = * [[Kariattil Ousep]] as the head of the Syro-Malabar Church | ||
| successor = | * [[Aloysius Pazheparambil]] as the Metropolitan of Ernakulam | ||
| birth_date = | | successor = * [[Antony Padiyara]], as the head of the Syro-Malabar Church | ||
| birth_place = | * [[Joseph Parecattil]], as the immediate Archbishop of Ernakulam. | ||
| death_date = | | birth_date = 25 August 1874 | ||
| death_place = | | birth_place = [[Chempu]] | ||
| death_date = {{d-da|10 January 1956|25 August 1874}} | |||
| death_place = [[Ernakulam]] | |||
| nationality = Indian. | | nationality = Indian. | ||
| signature = | | signature = | ||
| honorific_prefix = [[Mar]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Augustine Kandathil''' (25 August 1874 – 10 January 1956) was the first and longest serving [[Metropolitan bishop|Metropolitan]] and head of the [[Syro-Malabar | '''Augustine Kandathil''' (25 August 1874 – 10 January 1956) was the first and longest serving [[Metropolitan bishop|Metropolitan]] and head of the [[Syro-Malabar Church]], the principal Church of the [[Saint Thomas Christians]] in [[India]]. He was the first [[India]]n to assume powers and reign as an [[archbishop]] of the [[Catholic Church]]. | ||
He was born in [[Chempu]], near [[Vaikom]], [[Travancore|Kingdom of Travancore]], and was ordained a [[priest]] on 21 December 1901. In 1911, he was ordained [[ | He was born in [[Chempu]], near [[Vaikom]], [[Travancore|Kingdom of Travancore]], and was ordained a [[priest]] on 21 December 1901. In 1911, he was ordained [[bishop]] and appointed [[Coadjutor bishop|coadjutor]] to Bishop [[Aloysius Pazheparambil]], and in 1919 succeeded the latter as [[Vicar Apostolic]] of [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Archdiocese of Ernakulam-Angamaly|Ernakulam]]. | ||
He participated in the [[canonisation]] of the "Little Flower", [[Thérèse of Lisieux]] in 1925 and also visited and came to know at close quarters the activities of the [[Congregation of Christian Brothers]] during his visit to [[Ireland]]; this inspired | He became Archbishop and head of the Syro-Malabar Church on 21 December 1923 when the Syro-Malabar Hierarchy was founded, and led the church until his demise. | ||
He participated in the [[canonisation]] of the "Little Flower", [[Thérèse of Lisieux]] in 1925 and also visited and came to know at close quarters the activities of the [[Congregation of Christian Brothers]] during his visit to [[Ireland]]; this inspired the Archbishop to found the [[Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux]] on 19 March 1931. He was also the founder of the [[Congregation of the Sisters of Nazareth]] in 1948. | |||
==Further reading== | ==Further reading== |
Latest revision as of 07:11, 21 May 2022
Augustine Kandathil | |
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Head of Syro-Malabar Church and Metropolitan Archbishop of Ernakulam | |
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Diocese | Ernakulam |
Installed | 3 December 1911 |
Term ended | 10 January 1956 |
Predecessor |
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Successor |
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Orders | |
Ordination | 21 December 1901. |
Personal details | |
Born | 25 August 1874 Chempu |
Died | 10 January 1956 Ernakulam | (aged 81)
Nationality | Indian. |
Augustine Kandathil (25 August 1874 – 10 January 1956) was the first and longest serving Metropolitan and head of the Syro-Malabar Church, the principal Church of the Saint Thomas Christians in India. He was the first Indian to assume powers and reign as an archbishop of the Catholic Church.
He was born in Chempu, near Vaikom, Kingdom of Travancore, and was ordained a priest on 21 December 1901. In 1911, he was ordained bishop and appointed coadjutor to Bishop Aloysius Pazheparambil, and in 1919 succeeded the latter as Vicar Apostolic of Ernakulam.
He became Archbishop and head of the Syro-Malabar Church on 21 December 1923 when the Syro-Malabar Hierarchy was founded, and led the church until his demise.
He participated in the canonisation of the "Little Flower", Thérèse of Lisieux in 1925 and also visited and came to know at close quarters the activities of the Congregation of Christian Brothers during his visit to Ireland; this inspired the Archbishop to found the Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux on 19 March 1931. He was also the founder of the Congregation of the Sisters of Nazareth in 1948.
Further reading[edit]
- George Thalian: "`The Great Archbishop Mar Augustine Kandathil, D. D.: the Outline of a Vocation'"., Mar Louis Memorial Press, 1961. (Postscript) (PDF).
- Abp. Augustine Kandathil: "`Statement" (PDF). on the Poem Shreeyeshu vijayam by Kattakayam Cherian Mappillai, 1926.
Catholic Church titles | ||
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Preceded by Aloysius Pazheparambil |
Archbishop of Ernakulam 1919–1956 |
Succeeded by Joseph Parecattil |
- Pages using S-rel template with ca parameter
- 1874 births
- 1956 deaths
- Malayali people
- Christian clergy from Kottayam
- Syro-Malabar Catholic Archbishops of Ernakulam-Angamaly
- 20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in India
- Founders of Catholic religious communities
- Founders of Indian schools and colleges
- University and college founders
- Indian publishers (people)
- Indian newspaper founders
- Founders of orphanages
- People of the Kingdom of Travancore
- 20th-century Indian educational theorists
- Asian Roman Catholic archbishop stubs
- Indian religious biography stubs