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| death_date = 29 March {{death year and age|1712|1671}} | | death_date = 29 March {{death year and age|1712|1671}} | ||
| death_place = [[Punjab]], [[Mughal Empire]] | | death_place = [[Punjab]], [[Mughal Empire]] | ||
| spouse= Raziyat-un-Nissa Begum<br>Nur-un-Nissa Begum | | spouse= {{Ubl|{{marriage|Raziyat-un-Nissa Begum<br>|1695}} | ||
| issue = [[Rafi ud-Darajat]]<br>[[Shah Jahan II]]<br>[[Muhammad Ibrahim (Mughal emperor)|Muhammad Ibrahim]] | |Nur-un-Nissa Begum}} | ||
| issue = {{ubl|[[Rafi ud-Darajat]]<br>|[[Shah Jahan II]]<br>|[[Muhammad Ibrahim (Mughal emperor)|Muhammad Ibrahim]]}} | |||
| full name= Rafi-ush-Shan Mirza | | full name= Rafi-ush-Shan Mirza | ||
| house =[[Timurid dynasty|Timurid]] | | house =[[Timurid dynasty|Timurid]] | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Rafi | '''Rafi-ul-Qadr''' (1671 – 29 March 1712{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}), better known by his title, '''Rafi' ush-Shan Bahadur''', was the third son of the Mughal emperor [[Bahadur Shah I]]. | ||
==Life and mughal service== | ==Life and mughal service== | ||
Rafi' ush-Shan Bahadur was born to Prince Muazzam (later Bahadur Shah I) and Nur-un-Nisa Begum, the daughter of Sanjar Najm-i-sani. He was 10 when he was appointed by his grandfather [[Aurangzeb]] as qiladar of [[Malakand Pass|Malakand]] until his death; then his father became emperor on 1707. | Rafi' ush-Shan Bahadur was born in delhi to Prince Muazzam (later Bahadur Shah I) and Nur-un-Nisa Begum, the daughter of Sanjar Najm-i-sani. He was 10 when he was appointed by his grandfather [[Aurangzeb]] as qiladar of [[Malakand Pass|Malakand]] until his death; then his father became emperor on 1707. he was subehdar of sindh and assam from 1707 to 1710 and kashmir from 1710 to 1712 | ||
He was killed with his elder brother [[Jahandar Shah]] by his nephew [[Farrukhsiyar]]. He was buried at Agra | He was killed with his elder brother [[Jahandar Shah]] by his nephew [[Farrukhsiyar]]. He was buried at Agra. His sons [[Rafi ud-Darajat]] and [[Shah Jahan II]] later became Mughal emperors of India for a brief period. | ||
==Family== | ==Family== | ||
One of his wives was Raziyat-un-nissa Begum, also known as Safiyat-un-nissa, the daughter of Prince [[Sultan Muhammad Akbar]]. | One of his wives was Raziyat-un-nissa Begum, also known as Safiyat-un-nissa, the daughter of Prince [[Sultan Muhammad Akbar]]. He had married her in 1695 at Agra, during the same time as his brother [[Jahan Shah (Mughal prince)|Jahan Shah]] had married her sister Zakiyat-un-nissa Begum. Another was Nur-un-nissa Begum, daughter of Shaikh Baqi.She was the mother of Emperor [[Rafi ud-Darajat]]{{sfn|Irvine|1922|p=146}} and of Emperor [[Muhammad Ibrahim (Mughal emperor)|Muhammad Ibrahim]].{{sfn|Irvine|1922|p=76}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 00:49, 24 June 2022
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it remains largely unverified because it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (January 2013) |
| Rafi-ush-Shan | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shahzada of the Mughal Empire | |||||
| Born | 1671 Delhi, Mughal Empire | ||||
| Died | 29 March 1712 (aged 40–41) Punjab, Mughal Empire | ||||
| Burial | |||||
| Spouse |
| ||||
| Issue | |||||
| |||||
| House | Timurid | ||||
| Father | Bahadur Shah I | ||||
| Mother | Nur-un-nissa Begum | ||||
| Religion | Islam | ||||
Rafi-ul-Qadr (1671 – 29 March 1712[citation needed]), better known by his title, Rafi' ush-Shan Bahadur, was the third son of the Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah I.
Life and mughal service
Rafi' ush-Shan Bahadur was born in delhi to Prince Muazzam (later Bahadur Shah I) and Nur-un-Nisa Begum, the daughter of Sanjar Najm-i-sani. He was 10 when he was appointed by his grandfather Aurangzeb as qiladar of Malakand until his death; then his father became emperor on 1707. he was subehdar of sindh and assam from 1707 to 1710 and kashmir from 1710 to 1712 He was killed with his elder brother Jahandar Shah by his nephew Farrukhsiyar. He was buried at Agra. His sons Rafi ud-Darajat and Shah Jahan II later became Mughal emperors of India for a brief period.
Family
One of his wives was Raziyat-un-nissa Begum, also known as Safiyat-un-nissa, the daughter of Prince Sultan Muhammad Akbar. He had married her in 1695 at Agra, during the same time as his brother Jahan Shah had married her sister Zakiyat-un-nissa Begum. Another was Nur-un-nissa Begum, daughter of Shaikh Baqi.She was the mother of Emperor Rafi ud-Darajat[1] and of Emperor Muhammad Ibrahim.[2]
References
- ↑ Irvine 1922, p. 146.
- ↑ Irvine 1922, p. 76.
Bibliography
- Irvine, William (1922), Sarkar, Jadunath (ed.), The Later Mughals, vol. I, Calcutta: M. C. Sarkar & Sons