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| name = En Thangai | | name = En Thangai | ||
| image = En Thangai 1952.jpg | | image = En Thangai 1952.jpg | ||
| border = no | |||
| caption = Theatrical release poster | | caption = Theatrical release poster | ||
| director = [[Chitrapu Narayana Rao|Ch. Narayana Murthy]] | | director = [[Chitrapu Narayana Rao|Ch. Narayana Murthy]] | ||
| screenplay = Ch. Narayana Murthy | | screenplay = Ch. Narayana Murthy | ||
| based_on = {{based on|''En Thangai''|T. S. Natarajan}} | | based_on = {{based on|''En Thangai''|T. S. Natarajan}} | ||
| | | producer = | ||
| starring = [[M. G. Ramachandran]]<br />P. S. Govindan<br />[[P. V. Narasimha Bharathi|P. V. Narasimmabharathi]]<br />[[Madhuri Devi | | starring = [[M. G. Ramachandran]] <br /> [[E. V. Saroja]]<br />P. S. Govindan<br />[[P. V. Narasimha Bharathi|P. V. Narasimmabharathi]]<br />[[Madhuri Devi]] | ||
| cinematography = Jithen Banerji | | cinematography = Jithen Banerji | ||
| editing = Ch. Narayana Murthy | | editing = Ch. Narayana Murthy | ||
| music = [[C. N. Pandurangan]] | |||
| studio = Ashoka Pictures | | studio = Ashoka Pictures | ||
| released = {{film date|1952|05|31|df=y}} | | released = {{film date|1952|05|31|df=y}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''''En Thangai''''' ({{Translation|My Younger Sister}}) is a 1952 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language film starring [[M. G. Ramachandran]]. The film is based on T. S. Natarajan's play of the same name.<ref | '''''En Thangai''''' ({{Translation|My Younger Sister}}) is a 1952 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language film starring [[M. G. Ramachandran]] and [[E. V. Saroja]]. The film is based on T. S. Natarajan's play of the same name. It was released on 31 May 1952.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 April 2011 |title=எம்.ஜி.ஆர். நடித்த படங்களின் பட்டியல் |url=http://www.ithayakkani.com/jsp/Content/MGR_Cinema.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20181114041813/http://www.ithayakkani.com/jsp/Content/MGR_Cinema.jsp |archive-date=14 November 2018 |access-date=3 January 2022 |website=Ithayakkani |language=ta}}</ref> The film was remade in Hindi as ''[[Chhoti Bahen]]'', in Telugu as ''[[Aada Paduchu]]'' and in Kannada as ''[[Onde Balliya Hoogalu]]''. | ||
== Plot == | == Plot == | ||
Rajendran, the breadwinner of his family, watches over his young brother, Selvam, a student, his younger sister Meena and their very ill mother, Gunavathi. Karunagaran Pillai, their paternal uncle, robs them of their fortune after the disappearance of the patriarch, and refuses all requests for financial help by Rajendran. On the other hand, Suriyamoorthy, Karunagaran's son, discreetly devotes himself to his cousin, Rajendran, and his family. One evening, during a violent thunderstorm, young Meena loses her eyesight. She then becomes the scapegoat of Selvam's wealthy wife, Rajam, her sister-in-law, who also begins hating Meena. Rajendran, previously unaware of the situation, finally discovers his younger sister's ordeal. Following a heated quarrel, Selvam and Rajam leave the family home, leaving Rajendran totally distraught. Then sadly, their mother dies and, expelled by their uncle, Rajendran and Meena are forced out onto the street. | |||
Their cousin, Suriyamoorthy, runs away from his father to the capital, where he becomes a rickshaw driver and offers temporary accommodation to Rajendran and Meena. Meanwhile, younger brother, Selvam, becomes addicted to horse racing just like his father-in-law, driving his family into financial ruin and neglecting Rajam. After Rajendran manages to reconcile the couple, Rajam dies in a road accident. Karunagaran comes in search of his son, and he too is knocked down by a vehicle. Dying, he gives his permission for Suriyamoorthy to marry Mary, a Christian. As for Rajendran, he is beaten and finally, pushed to his limits, carries his sister into the sea and they both disappear under the waves. | Their cousin, Suriyamoorthy, runs away from his father to the capital, where he becomes a rickshaw driver and offers temporary accommodation to Rajendran and Meena. Meanwhile, younger brother, Selvam, becomes addicted to horse racing just like his father-in-law, driving his family into financial ruin and neglecting Rajam. After Rajendran manages to reconcile the couple, Rajam dies in a road accident. Karunagaran comes in search of his son, and he too is knocked down by a vehicle. Dying, he gives his permission for Suriyamoorthy to marry Mary, a Christian. As for Rajendran, he is beaten and finally, pushed to his limits, carries his sister into the sea and they both disappear under the waves. | ||
== Cast == | == Cast == | ||
Cast according to the opening credits | <!-- Cast according to the opening credits --> | ||
{{Col-begin|width=60%}} | {{Col-begin|width=60%}} | ||
{{col-break|width=50%}} | {{col-break|width=50%}} | ||
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== Production == | == Production == | ||
The pre-production crew at [[Central Studios]], [[Coimbatore]], initially planned to merge the plays ''Parasakthi'' by Pavalar Balasundaram and ''En Thangai'' by T. S. Natarajan to make a film. However, Natarajan disagreed with the idea;<ref>{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=24 April 2011 |title=Parasakthi 1952 |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/parasakthi-1952/article1761261.ece |url-status=dead |access-date=7 April 2021 |archive-url=https:// | The pre-production crew at [[Central Studios]], [[Coimbatore]], initially planned to merge the plays ''Parasakthi'' by Pavalar Balasundaram and ''En Thangai'' by T. S. Natarajan to make a film. However, Natarajan disagreed with the idea;<ref>{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=24 April 2011 |title=Parasakthi 1952 |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/parasakthi-1952/article1761261.ece |url-status=dead |access-date=7 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130621041707/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/parasakthi-1952/article1761261.ece |archive-date=21 June 2013}}</ref> ''En Thangai'' was ultimately made as a single film directed by [[Chitrapu Narayana Rao|Ch. Narayana Murthy]]. [[Thiruchi Loganathan]] was initially cast as the lead actor; however, after a few scenes were shot, he was removed as Narayana Murthy was not impressed.<ref name="hindu">{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=28 November 2008 |title=En Thangai 1952 |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/en-thangai-1952/article3023607.ece |url-status=dead |access-date=1 February 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150603013631/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/en-thangai-1952/article3023607.ece |archive-date=3 June 2015}}</ref> Unsuccessful attempts were earlier made to have [[Sivaji Ganesan]], who portrayed the role on stage, do the same onscreen. The role ultimately went to [[M. G. Ramachandran]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=10 November 2006 |title=A star fades away |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/a-star-fades-away/article3231270.ece |url-status=live |access-date=4 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204061125/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/a-star-fades-away/article3231270.ece |archive-date=4 December 2021}}</ref> | ||
== Soundtrack == | == Soundtrack == | ||
| Line 91: | Line 91: | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
* {{IMDb title|0247315}} | * {{IMDb title|0247315}} | ||
[[Category:1950s Tamil-language films]] | [[Category:1950s Tamil-language films]] | ||
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[[Category:Indian drama films]] | [[Category:Indian drama films]] | ||
[[Category:Indian films based on plays]] | [[Category:Indian films based on plays]] | ||
[[Category:Tamil films remade in other languages]] | [[Category:Tamil films remade in other languages]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:24, 1 July 2022
| En Thangai | |
|---|---|
| File:En Thangai 1952.jpg Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Ch. Narayana Murthy |
| Screenplay by | Ch. Narayana Murthy |
| Based on | En Thangai by T. S. Natarajan |
| Starring | M. G. Ramachandran E. V. Saroja P. S. Govindan P. V. Narasimmabharathi Madhuri Devi |
| Music by | C. N. Pandurangan |
| Cinematography | Jithen Banerji |
| Edited by | Ch. Narayana Murthy |
Production company | Ashoka Pictures |
Release date |
|
Running time | 170 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Language | Tamil |
En Thangai (transl. My Younger Sister) is a 1952 Indian Tamil-language film starring M. G. Ramachandran and E. V. Saroja. The film is based on T. S. Natarajan's play of the same name. It was released on 31 May 1952.[1] The film was remade in Hindi as Chhoti Bahen, in Telugu as Aada Paduchu and in Kannada as Onde Balliya Hoogalu.
Plot[edit | edit source]
Rajendran, the breadwinner of his family, watches over his young brother, Selvam, a student, his younger sister Meena and their very ill mother, Gunavathi. Karunagaran Pillai, their paternal uncle, robs them of their fortune after the disappearance of the patriarch, and refuses all requests for financial help by Rajendran. On the other hand, Suriyamoorthy, Karunagaran's son, discreetly devotes himself to his cousin, Rajendran, and his family. One evening, during a violent thunderstorm, young Meena loses her eyesight. She then becomes the scapegoat of Selvam's wealthy wife, Rajam, her sister-in-law, who also begins hating Meena. Rajendran, previously unaware of the situation, finally discovers his younger sister's ordeal. Following a heated quarrel, Selvam and Rajam leave the family home, leaving Rajendran totally distraught. Then sadly, their mother dies and, expelled by their uncle, Rajendran and Meena are forced out onto the street.
Their cousin, Suriyamoorthy, runs away from his father to the capital, where he becomes a rickshaw driver and offers temporary accommodation to Rajendran and Meena. Meanwhile, younger brother, Selvam, becomes addicted to horse racing just like his father-in-law, driving his family into financial ruin and neglecting Rajam. After Rajendran manages to reconcile the couple, Rajam dies in a road accident. Karunagaran comes in search of his son, and he too is knocked down by a vehicle. Dying, he gives his permission for Suriyamoorthy to marry Mary, a Christian. As for Rajendran, he is beaten and finally, pushed to his limits, carries his sister into the sea and they both disappear under the waves.
Cast[edit | edit source]
|
|
Production[edit | edit source]
The pre-production crew at Central Studios, Coimbatore, initially planned to merge the plays Parasakthi by Pavalar Balasundaram and En Thangai by T. S. Natarajan to make a film. However, Natarajan disagreed with the idea;[2] En Thangai was ultimately made as a single film directed by Ch. Narayana Murthy. Thiruchi Loganathan was initially cast as the lead actor; however, after a few scenes were shot, he was removed as Narayana Murthy was not impressed.[3] Unsuccessful attempts were earlier made to have Sivaji Ganesan, who portrayed the role on stage, do the same onscreen. The role ultimately went to M. G. Ramachandran.[4]
Soundtrack[edit | edit source]
The music was composed by C. N. Pandurangan. Lyrics were written by Bharathidasan, A. Maruthakasi, Saravanabavananthar, Suratha, Ki. Rajagopal and Narasimman.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Aadum Oonjalai Pole" | T. A. Mothi & P. Leela | Suratha | 03:33 |
| 2 | "Azhagaai Bommai Vaitthu" | A. P. Komala | A. Maruthakasi | 03:02 |
| 3 | "Good Luck Good Luck" | C. S. Pandiyan & A. G. Rathnamala | A. Maruthakasi | 02:30 |
| 4 | "Meelaa Thuyaraamo...Kangal Irandum" | N. Lalitha | Narasimman | 03:39 |
| 5 | "Dheena Dhayaabari Thaaye" | M. L. Vasanthakumari | Saravanabhavananthar | 03:34 |
| 6 | "Kaadhal Vaazhvile Magizhndhom" | T. A. Mothi & P. Leela | Bharathidasan | 03:11 |
| 7 | "Vaazhvadhilum Nalam Soozhvadhilum" | P. S. Govindhan | Bharathidasan | 02:56 |
| 8 | "Inbame Siridhum Ariyaadha Pen Jenmam" | P. Leela | Saravanabhavananthar | 03:12 |
| 9 | "Naalukku Naal Paarkira Podhe" | N. Lalitha | A. Maruthakasi | 03:01 |
| 10 | "Varumai Puyalaale...Karuvile Uruvaana Gaayam" | A. M. Rajah | A. Maruthakasi | 04:01 |
| 11 | "En Inba Jothiye Un Anbu Paarvaiyaal" | P. S. Govindhan & K. V. Janaki | A. Maruthakasi | 03:34 |
| 12 | "Annaiye Annaiye Annaiye Arul Thaaarum Mary Thaaye" | A. P. Komala | Ki. Rajagopal | 03:22 |
Reception[edit | edit source]
The film was a success in box office. Film historian Randor Guy wrote in 2008 that the film will be "Remembered for its emotion drenched storyline and MGR’s role as a loving brother, considered by critics as one of his best performances ever." The film was remade in Telugu as Na Chellelu (1953) with the same team. It was remade by L. V. Prasad in Hindi as Chhoti Bahen (1959).[3]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "எம்.ஜி.ஆர். நடித்த படங்களின் பட்டியல்". Ithayakkani (in தமிழ்). 2 April 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ Guy, Randor (24 April 2011). "Parasakthi 1952". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Guy, Randor (28 November 2008). "En Thangai 1952". The Hindu. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ Guy, Randor (10 November 2006). "A star fades away". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
External links[edit | edit source]
- En Thangai on IMDb