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Chand Bardai: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Court poet of Prithvi Raj Chauhan}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}} | ||
{{use Indian English|date=November 2016}} | {{use Indian English|date=November 2016}} | ||
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| image = Prithviraj Raso.jpg | | image = Prithviraj Raso.jpg | ||
| caption = The cover of a ''Prithviraj Raso'' version published by the [[Nagari Pracharini Sabha]] | | caption = The cover of a ''Prithviraj Raso'' version published by the [[Nagari Pracharini Sabha]] | ||
| birth_date = 30 September 1149, [[Lahore]] | | birth_date = 30 September 1149, [[Lahore]]{{cn|date=June 2022}} | ||
| death_date = 1200( 50-51 years) | | death_date = 1200( 50-51 years){{cn|date=June 2022}} | ||
| full name = Prithvi Chand | | full name = Prithvi Chand | ||
| spouse = Kamla , Gauran }} | | spouse = Kamla , Gauran{{cn|date=November 2021}} }} | ||
'''Chand Bardai''' was an Indian poet who composed ''[[Prithviraj Raso]]'', an epic poem in [[Brajbhasa]] about the life of the [[Chahamanas of Shakambhari|Chahamana]] king [[Prithviraj Chauhan]]. The poem presents him as a court poet of Prithviraj. According to it, after Prithviraj was defeated at the [[Second battle of Tarain]] and taken to [[Ghazna]] by [[Muhammad of Ghor]], Chand Bardai travelled to Ghazna and helped Prithviraj kill Muhammad.{{ | '''Chand Bardai''' was an Indian poet who composed ''[[Prithviraj Raso]]'', an epic poem in [[Brajbhasa]] about the life of the [[Chahamanas of Shakambhari|Chahamana]] king [[Prithviraj Chauhan]]. The poem presents him as a court poet of Prithviraj. According to it, after Prithviraj was defeated at the [[Second battle of Tarain]] and taken to [[Ghazna]] by [[Muhammad of Ghor]], Chand Bardai travelled to Ghazna and helped Prithviraj kill Muhammad. However, this is a fictional narrative not corroborated by any historical evidence.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Rima Hooja|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qqd1RAAACAAJ|title=A HISTORY OF RAJASTHAN (PB)|date=2006|publisher=Rupa & Company|isbn=978-81-291-1501-0|pages=364–365|quote=Interestingly, it is this version that today finds popular expression (including in its film rendition) whenever the tale of Prithviraj is retold. As far as historical facts go, however, it is well known that Muhammad of Ghor did not die until 1206, and that too not at the hands of Prithviraj III. Rather, he was assassisnated on 15 March 1206 at Damyak. The assassins, according to some sources, were Hindu Khokars, and according to others, Ismailis|language=en}}</ref> | ||
The ''[[Prithviraj Raso]]'' was embellished with time and quite a few authors added to it. Only parts of the original manuscript are still intact. There are many versions of Raso but scholars agree that | The ''[[Prithviraj Raso]]'' was embellished with time and quite a few authors added to it. Only parts of the original manuscript are still intact. There are many versions of Raso but scholars agree that the biggest canto is considered the part of original "Prithivraj Raso". In its longest form the poem comprises upwords of 10,000 stanzas. ''Prithviraj Raso'' was proved historically unreliable by historians like [[Georg Bühler]], Morrison, [[Gaurishankar Hirachand Ojha|GH Ojha]] and Munshi Devi Prasad.<ref | ||
name="AyyappappanikkarAkademi1997">{{cite book|author1=Ayyappappanikkar|author2=Sahitya Akademi|title=Medieval Indian literature: an anthology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KYLpvaKJIMEC&pg=PA142|year=1997|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|isbn=978-81-260-0365-5|page=142}}</ref> | name="AyyappappanikkarAkademi1997">{{cite book|author1=Ayyappappanikkar|author2=Sahitya Akademi|title=Medieval Indian literature: an anthology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KYLpvaKJIMEC&pg=PA142|year=1997|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|isbn=978-81-260-0365-5|page=142}}</ref> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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[[Category:Hindi-language poets]] | [[Category:Hindi-language poets]] | ||
[[Category:Poets from Rajasthan]] | [[Category:Poets from Rajasthan]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:12th-century Indian poets]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:42, 21 June 2022
| Chand Bardai | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 The cover of a Prithviraj Raso version published by the Nagari Pracharini Sabha | |||||
| Born | 30 September 1149, Lahore[citation needed] | ||||
| Died | 1200( 50-51 years)[citation needed] | ||||
| Spouse | Kamla , Gauran[citation needed] | ||||
| |||||
Chand Bardai was an Indian poet who composed Prithviraj Raso, an epic poem in Brajbhasa about the life of the Chahamana king Prithviraj Chauhan. The poem presents him as a court poet of Prithviraj. According to it, after Prithviraj was defeated at the Second battle of Tarain and taken to Ghazna by Muhammad of Ghor, Chand Bardai travelled to Ghazna and helped Prithviraj kill Muhammad. However, this is a fictional narrative not corroborated by any historical evidence.[1]
The Prithviraj Raso was embellished with time and quite a few authors added to it. Only parts of the original manuscript are still intact. There are many versions of Raso but scholars agree that the biggest canto is considered the part of original "Prithivraj Raso". In its longest form the poem comprises upwords of 10,000 stanzas. Prithviraj Raso was proved historically unreliable by historians like Georg Bühler, Morrison, GH Ojha and Munshi Devi Prasad.[2]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ Rima Hooja (2006). A HISTORY OF RAJASTHAN (PB). Rupa & Company. pp. 364–365. ISBN 978-81-291-1501-0.
Interestingly, it is this version that today finds popular expression (including in its film rendition) whenever the tale of Prithviraj is retold. As far as historical facts go, however, it is well known that Muhammad of Ghor did not die until 1206, and that too not at the hands of Prithviraj III. Rather, he was assassisnated on 15 March 1206 at Damyak. The assassins, according to some sources, were Hindu Khokars, and according to others, Ismailis
- ↑ Ayyappappanikkar; Sahitya Akademi (1997). Medieval Indian literature: an anthology. Sahitya Akademi. p. 142. ISBN 978-81-260-0365-5.
Bibliography[edit]
- Cynthia Talbot (2015). The Last Hindu Emperor: Prithviraj Cauhan and the Indian Past, 1200–2000. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107118560.
External links[edit]
- Chand Bardai at Kavita Kosh (Hindi)