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==Methodology of homeschooling in India== | ==Methodology of homeschooling in India== | ||
Homeschoolers in India use a wide variety of methods and materials, at par with international norms, and often customized to fit individual learning styles. Though there is no actual data available, the most prevalent methods in India are [[Montessori method]], [[Unschooling]], [[Radical Unschooling]], [[Waldorf education]] and traditional School-at-home. Some of these approaches like Montessori and Waldorf are also available in school settings. Many homeschoolers follow formal education methods at home through [[Central Board of Secondary Education|CBSE]], [[National Institute of Open Schooling|NIOS]] (formerly NOS) and [[International General Certificate of Secondary Education|IGCSE]]. Of these, IGCSE and NIOS are especially suited for homeschoolers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://homeschoolers.in/boards-and-homeschoolers/ |title=Boards and Homeschoolers |publisher=homeschoolers.in |date= |accessdate=2018-01-11}}</ref> | Homeschoolers in India use a wide variety of methods and materials, at par with international norms, and often customized to fit individual learning styles. Though there is no actual data available, the most prevalent methods in India are [[Montessori method]], [[Unschooling]], [[Radical Unschooling]], [[Waldorf education]] and traditional School-at-home. Some of these approaches like Montessori and Waldorf are also available in school settings. Many homeschoolers follow formal education methods at home through [[Central Board of Secondary Education|CBSE]], [[National Institute of Open Schooling|NIOS]] (formerly NOS) and [[International General Certificate of Secondary Education|IGCSE]]. Of these, IGCSE and NIOS are especially suited for homeschoolers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://homeschoolers.in/boards-and-homeschoolers/ |title=Boards and Homeschoolers |publisher=homeschoolers.in |date= |accessdate=2018-01-11}}</ref> As the popularity of homeschooling increases, there are many online homeschooling providers entering the market, the oldest being [[Wolsey Hall, Oxford]] which was established in 1894 <ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qdfYAQAAQBAJ&q=%22Wolsey+Hall%2C+Oxford%22&pg=PA161 | title=Education Since 1800 | publisher=Routledge | last=Morrish | first=Ivor | year=2013 | page=161 | isbn=9781134532513 | orig-year=First published 1970}}</ref> | ||
To help students from Class 5 to Class 12 to benefit from homeschooling, the Maharashtra government on January 10, 2019, launched ‘Open SSC board’. | To help students from Class 5 to Class 12 to benefit from homeschooling, the Maharashtra government on January 10, 2019, launched ‘Open SSC board’. | ||
Education Minister Vinod Tawde said in a Tweet that the Maharashtra Rajya Mukta Vidyalay Mandal is a platform for athletes, artists, | Education Minister Vinod Tawde said in a Tweet that the Maharashtra Rajya Mukta Vidyalay Mandal is a platform for athletes, artists, disabled people, seniors and anyone who wishes to continue their academic journey while pursuing others interests and obligations surpassing all hurdles.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatimes.com/trending/social-relevance/with-maharashtra-govt-s-open-ssc-board-students-will-be-able-to-keep-pursuing-sports-arts-360332.html |title=Maharashtra Government Open SSC Board |publisher=indiatimes.com |date= |accessdate=2019-03-11}}</ref> | ||
==Support groups== | ==Support groups== | ||
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* Cascade Family Learning Society – A Society for Home Schooled Children in Chennai, India<ref>[https://cascadefls.org Cascade Family Learning Society]</ref> | * Cascade Family Learning Society – A Society for Home Schooled Children in Chennai, India<ref>[https://cascadefls.org Cascade Family Learning Society]</ref> | ||
* [[Montessori Worldwide School]] | * [[Montessori Worldwide School]] | ||
* {{cite web|url=https://www.aanganchaura.com/ |title=Aangan Chaura}} | * Homeschooling by Handholding<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aanganchaura.com/ |title=Aangan Chaura}}</ref> | ||
* Playgic childhood freedom advicacy<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.playgic.com/ |title=Playgic unschooling}}</ref> | |||
In addition, there are conferences, social meetups, apprenticeships and several other organized group activities that allow for knowledge-sharing on a regular basis.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/bangalore/cover-story/bangalore/cover-story/unschool-is-so-cool-parents-look-at-alternative-forms-of-learning/articleshow/61800104.cms |title=Unschool is so cool: Parents look at alternative forms of learning – 26 Nov 2017 Bangalore Mirror, India |publisher=bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com |date=2017-11-26 |accessdate=2018-01-11 }}</ref> | In addition, there are conferences, social meetups, apprenticeships and several other organized group activities that allow for knowledge-sharing on a regular basis.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/bangalore/cover-story/bangalore/cover-story/unschool-is-so-cool-parents-look-at-alternative-forms-of-learning/articleshow/61800104.cms |title=Unschool is so cool: Parents look at alternative forms of learning – 26 Nov 2017 Bangalore Mirror, India |publisher=bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com |date=2017-11-26 |accessdate=2018-01-11 }}</ref> | ||
==Media reports about homeschooling== | ==Media reports about homeschooling== | ||
In recent years, quite a few homeschooled children in India have made a splash by being accepted into | In recent years, quite a few homeschooled children in India have made a splash by being accepted into top higher education institutions such as the [[Indian Institutes of Technology|IIT]] and [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/Delhi-IIT-JEE-topper-is-just-14-homeschooled/articleshow/5978684.cms |title=Delhi IIT-JEE topper is just 14 & homeschooled – 27 May 2010 Times of India, India |publisher=timesofindia.indiatimes.com |date=2010-05-27 |accessdate=2018-01-11 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai-news/i-dislike-the-entire-schooling-system-says-mom-of-homeschooled-teenager-who-makes-it-to-mit/story-hM4iJW9O19ACfmpp4z6zCP.html |title=All parents can opt for homeschooling: MIT girl Malvika Joshi’s mother – 31 Aug 2016 Hindustan Times, India |publisher=Hindustan Times |date=2016-08-31 |accessdate=2018-01-11 }}</ref> A number of them also choose to be integrated into mainstream education at some point.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://firstmomsclub.in/homeschooling-in-india-some-key-findings-and-myths-busted/ |title=Homeschooling in India – Some Key Findings and Myths Busted – 19 Sep 2017 First Moms Club, India |publisher=firstmomsclub.in |date=2017-09-19 |accessdate=2018-01-11 }}</ref> Some prominent homeschoolers include education entrepreneur, Satya Narayanan R., founder of the "Career Launcher" entrance coaching platform.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/education/story/20100524-the-de-school-brigade-742933-2010-05-16 |title=The De-school brigade – 16 May 2010 India Today, India |publisher=indiatoday.in |date=2010-05-16 |accessdate=2018-01-11 }}</ref> Some estimates say as many as 15,000 Indian families have decided to keep their children from going to school, choosing instead to develop individual caliber holistically within the community machinery,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timesnownews.com/mirror-now/society/article/hey-teachers-leave-our-kids-alone-is-%E2%80%98unschooling%E2%80%99-becoming-a-trend-in-urban-india/180962 |title=Hey Teachers! Leave our kids alone: Is ‘Unschooling’ becoming a trend in urban India? – 21 Dec 2017 Hindustan Times, India |publisher=timesnownews.com |date=2017-12-21 |accessdate=2018-01-11 }}</ref> specially as safety has become a prime concern for parents nowadays.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/homeschooling-piques-interest-of-parents-in-mumbai/articleshow/60978316.cms |title=Homeschooling piques interest of parents in Mumbai – 07 Oct 2017 Times of India, India |publisher=timesofindia.indiatimes.com |date=2017-10-07 |accessdate=2018-01-11 }}</ref> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{Reflist | {{Reflist}} | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
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* [http://www.alternativeeducationindia.net/ Alternative Education in India] | * [http://www.alternativeeducationindia.net/ Alternative Education in India] | ||
* [http://www.nios.ac.in/ NIOS Official Website] – Indian Government recognised board for Home education | * [http://www.nios.ac.in/ NIOS Official Website] – Indian Government recognised board for Home education | ||
* [https://wolseyhalloxford.org.uk/ Wolsey Hall Oxford] - the oldest established homeschooling course provider | |||
* [http://www.cie.org.uk/askciext/contactus/index_html_orig?region_id=2 IGCSE / CIE India contact details] | * [http://www.cie.org.uk/askciext/contactus/index_html_orig?region_id=2 IGCSE / CIE India contact details] | ||