Kolkata Municipal Corporation: Difference between revisions

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{{Use Indian English|date=October 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}
{{Infobox legislature
{{Infobox legislature
| name              = Kolkata Municipal Corporation
| name              = Kolkata Municipal Corporation
| native_name      =  
| native_name      = <!-- Don't add Indic script here, per [[WP:INDICSCRIPT]] -->
| native_name_lang  =  
| native_name_lang  =  
| coa_pic          = Kolkata Municipal Corporation (emblem).png
| coa_pic          = Kolkata Municipal Corporation (Emblem).svg
| coa_res          = 175px
| coa_res          = 150px
| coa_alt          = Logo of Kolkata Municipal Corporation
| coa_alt          = Logo of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation
| coa_caption      = [[Emblem]] of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation
| coa_caption      = [[Seal (emblem)|Seal]] of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation
| house_type        = [[Municipal corporation (India)|Municipal Corporation]]
| house_type        = [[Municipal corporation (India)|Municipal Corporation]]
| foundation        = {{start date and age|1876}}
| foundation        = {{start date and age|1876}}
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| succeeded_by      =  
| succeeded_by      =  
| leader1_type      = Mayor
| leader1_type      = Mayor
| leader1          = (vacant), [[Firhad Hakim]], Chairman of Board of Administrator
| leader1          = [[Firhad Hakim]]
| party1            = [[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]]
| election1        = [[2021 Kolkata Municipal Corporation election|2021]]
| leader2_type      = Deputy Mayor
| leader2_type      = Deputy Mayor
| leader2          = (vacant), [[Atin Ghosh]], Deputy Chairman of Board of Administrator
| leader2          = [[Atin Ghosh]]
| party2            = [[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]]
| election2        = [[2021 Kolkata Municipal Corporation election|2021]]
| leader3_type      = Chairperson
| leader3          = [[Mala Roy]]
| party3            = [[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]]
| election3        = [[2021 Kolkata Municipal Corporation election|2021]]
| seats            = 144
| seats            = 144
| structure1        = India_Kolkata Municipal Corporation_as of May_2021.svg
| structure1        = Kolkata_Municipal_Corporation_election_2021.svg
| structure1_res    = 250px
| structure1_res    = 250px
| political_groups1 = {{legend|#20C646|[[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]]: 124 seats}} {{legend|#FF0000|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]: 13 seats}} {{legend|#FF9900|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 5 seats}} {{legend|#00BFFF|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 2 seats}}
| political_groups1 =  
* '''Government (137)'''
{{legend|#20C646|[[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]]: 134}}
{{legend|#DCDCDC|[[Independent politician|IND]]: 3}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://tv9bangla.com/elections/kmc-election-result-2021-3-independent-candidate-who-won-want-to-join-tmc-479468.html | title=KMC Election Result 2021: জয়ী হয়েই তৃণমূলের পথে তিন নির্দল প্রার্থী, 'সবুজ-সঙ্কেত' ছিল আগেই? | date=21 December 2021 }}</ref>
* '''Opposition (7)'''
{{legend|#FF9900|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 3}}
{{legend|#00BFFF|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 2}}
{{legend|#FF0000|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]: 1}}
{{legend|#FF0000|[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]: 1}}
| session_room      = Kolkata Municipal Corporation - Kolkata 2013-04-15 6065.JPG
| session_room      = Kolkata Municipal Corporation - Kolkata 2013-04-15 6065.JPG
| session_res      = 250px
| session_res      = 270px
| meeting_place    = Municipal Corporation Building
| meeting_place    = [[Headquarters]] of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation
| last_election1    = 2015
| last_election1    = [[2021 Kolkata Municipal Corporation election|2021]]
| next_election1    = 2021
| next_election1    = 2026
| motto            = পুরশ্রী বিবর্ধন: {{small|([[Bengali language|Bengali]])}}<br/>''Progress of The City''
| motto            = পুরশ্রী বিবর্ধন: {{small|([[Bengali language|Bengali]])}}<br/>''Progress of The City''
| website          = {{URL|www.kmcgov.in}}
| website          = {{Officialsite|https://www.kmcgov.in/}}
| footnotes        =  
| footnotes        =  
}}
}}


'''Kolkata Municipal Corporation''' (abbreviated '''KMC'''; formerly '''Calcutta Municipal Corporation''') is  the [[local government]] of the [[India]]n city of [[Kolkata]], the [[List of Indian state and union territory capitals|state capital]] of [[West Bengal]]. This civic administrative body administers an area of {{convert|206.08|km2}}.<ref>{{cite news |title=kmcgov.in|url=https://www.kmcgov.in/KMCPortal/jsp/KolkataStatistics.jsp}}</ref> Its motto, ''Purosree Bibardhan'', is inscribed on its emblem in [[Bengali alphabet|Bengali script]].
'''Kolkata Municipal Corporation''' (abbreviated '''KMC'''; also '''Calcutta Municipal Corporation''') is  the [[local government]] of the [[India]]n city of [[Kolkata]], the [[List of Indian state and union territory capitals|state capital]] of [[West Bengal]]. This civic administrative body administers an area of {{convert|206.08|km2}}.<ref>{{cite news |title=kmcgov.in|url=https://www.kmcgov.in/KMCPortal/jsp/KolkataStatistics.jsp}}</ref> Its [[motto]], ''Purosri Bibardhan'', is inscribed on its [[emblem]] in [[Bengali alphabet|Bengali script]].


==Geography==
==Geography==
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==Department==
==Department==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|Sl.No.
!Sl.No.
|Department
!Department<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kmcgov.in/KMCPortal/jsp/AboutUsHome.jsp |title=KMC Departments |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= |publisher=Kolkata Municipal Corporation |access-date=18 December 2021 |quote=}}</ref>
|-
|-
|1
|1
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==Structure==
==Structure==
Kolkata Municipal Corporation was established in 1876. Under the guidance of the first Minister of Local Self-Government in Bengal, Sir '''[[Surendranath Banerjee]]''', the Calcutta Municipal Act of 1923 made provision for the enfranchisement of women and the election of a [[Mayor of Kolkata]] annually. Deshbandhu '''[[Chittaranjan Das]]''' was the first Mayor of Kolkata Municipal Corporation with [[Subhas Chandra Bose]] as his Chief Executive Officer.<ref name="Municipal History">{{cite web | url=https://www.kmcgov.in/KMCPortal/jsp/MunicipalHistoryHome.jsp | title=Kolkata – A Municipal History | publisher=KMC | access-date=8 May 2015}}</ref> Later mayors include [[Deshapriya Jatindra Mohan Sengupta]], [[Subhas Chandra Bose]], [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]], [[Nalini Ranjan Sarkar]], [[Abul Kasem Fazlul Haque]], and for the 2010–2015 and 2015–2018 term, [[Sovan Chatterjee]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.kmcgov.in/KMCPortal/jsp/MayorsKolkata.jsp | title=Mayors of Kolkata | publisher=KMC | access-date=8 May 2015}}</ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wburbanservices.gov.in/| title= Department of Urban Development & Municipal Affairs}}
Kolkata Municipal Corporation was established in 1876. Under the guidance of the first Minister of Local Self-Government in Bengal, Sir [[Surendranath Banerjee]], the Calcutta Municipal Act of 1923 made provision for the enfranchisement of women and the election of a [[Mayor of Kolkata]] annually. Deshbandhu [[Chittaranjan Das]] was the first Mayor of Kolkata Municipal Corporation with [[Subhas Chandra Bose]] as his Chief Executive Officer.<ref name="Municipal History">{{cite web | url=https://www.kmcgov.in/KMCPortal/jsp/MunicipalHistoryHome.jsp | title=Kolkata – A Municipal History | publisher=KMC | access-date=8 May 2015}}</ref> Later mayors include [[Deshapriya Jatindra Mohan Sengupta]], [[Subhas Chandra Bose]], [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]], [[Nalini Ranjan Sarkar]], [[Abul Kasem Fazlul Haque]], and for the 2010–2015 and 2015–2018 term, [[Sovan Chatterjee]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.kmcgov.in/KMCPortal/jsp/MayorsKolkata.jsp | title=Mayors of Kolkata | publisher=KMC | access-date=8 May 2015}}</ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wburbanservices.gov.in/| title= Department of Urban Development & Municipal Affairs}}


[[File:Kolkata Municipal Corporation ward level map as of 2011 Census.png|thumb|300px|Kolkata Municipal Corporation ward level map as of 2011 Census. Three additional wards have been added since then, taking the total to 144.]]
[[File:Kolkata Municipal Corporation ward level map as of 2011 Census.png|thumb|300px|Kolkata Municipal Corporation ward level map as of 2011 Census. Three additional wards have been added since then, taking the total to 144.]]
The city is divided into 144 administrative [[Ward (politics)|ward]]s that are grouped into 16 [[borough]]s.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Kolkata Municipal Corporation |url=http://www.kolkatamycity.com/stat.asp| title=Kolkata Statistics |access-date=1 September 2007}}</ref> Each of these wards elects a [[councillor]] to the KMC. Each borough has a committee consisting of the councillors elected from the respective wards of the boroughs. The Corporation, through the borough committees, maintains government-aided schools, hospitals and municipal markets and partakes in urban planning and road maintenance.<ref
The city is divided into 144 administrative [[Ward (politics)|ward]]s<ref name="kmc ref1">{{cite news |title=KMC polls on Dec 19 to be litmus test for TMC, BJP on urban base since assembly elections |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/kmc-polls-on-dec-19-to-be-litmus-test-for-tmc-bjp-on-urban-base-since-assembly-elections/articleshow/87907936.cms |access-date=8 December 2021 |publisher=The Economic Times |date=25 November 2021}}</ref> that are grouped into 16 [[borough]]s.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Kolkata Municipal Corporation |url=http://www.kolkatamycity.com/stat.asp| title=Kolkata Statistics |access-date=1 September 2007}}</ref> Each of these wards elects a [[councillor]] to the KMC. Each borough has a committee consisting of the councillors elected from the respective wards of the boroughs. The Corporation, through the borough committees, maintains government-aided schools, hospitals and municipal markets and partakes in urban planning and road maintenance.<ref
name=Metropolis>{{cite web|publisher=World Association of the Major Metropolises |url=http://www.metropolis.org/sites/default/files/metropolitan_regions/438_007_kolkata_eng.pdf | title=007 Kolkata (India) | access-date=16 June 2015 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20140222030639/http://www.metropolis.org/sites/default/files/metropolitan_regions/438_007_kolkata_eng.pdf|archive-date=22 February 2014 }}</ref> The corporation as the apex body discharges its function through the Mayor-in-Council, consisting of a mayor, assisted by a deputy mayor, and ten other elected members of the KMC. The
name=Metropolis>{{cite web|publisher=World Association of the Major Metropolises |url=http://www.metropolis.org/sites/default/files/metropolitan_regions/438_007_kolkata_eng.pdf | title=007 Kolkata (India) | access-date=16 June 2015 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20140222030639/http://www.metropolis.org/sites/default/files/metropolitan_regions/438_007_kolkata_eng.pdf|archive-date=22 February 2014 }}</ref> The corporation as the apex body discharges its function through the Mayor-in-Council, consisting of a mayor, assisted by a deputy mayor, and ten other elected members of the KMC. The mayor is responsible for the overall functioning of the KMC and has a tenure of five years.<ref name=KMC>{{cite web
mayor is responsible for the overall functioning of the KMC and has a tenure of five years.<ref name=KMC>{{cite web
|publisher=Kolkata Municipal Corporation | url=http://www.kolkatamycity.com/about_kmc_overview.asp | title=About Kolkata Municipal Corporation | access-date=26 April 2006}}</ref> At present, the [[All India Trinamool Congress]] holds the power in the KMC.
|publisher=Kolkata Municipal Corporation | url=http://www.kolkatamycity.com/about_kmc_overview.asp | title=About Kolkata Municipal Corporation | access-date=26 April 2006}}</ref> At present, the [[All India Trinamool Congress]] holds the power in the KMC.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! Borough !! Ward
|-
| I        || [[Ward No. 1, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|1]], [[Ward No. 2, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|2]], [[Ward No. 3, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|3]], [[Ward No. 4, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|4]], [[Ward No. 5, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|5]], [[Ward No. 6, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|6]], [[Ward No. 7, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|7]], [[Ward No. 8, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|8]], [[Ward No. 9, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|9]]
|-
| II      || [[Ward No. 10, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|10]], [[Ward No. 11, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|11]], [[Ward No. 12, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|12]], [[Ward No. 15, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|15]], [[Ward No. 16, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|16]], [[Ward No. 17, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|17]], [[Ward No. 18, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|18]], [[Ward No. 19, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|19]], [[Ward No. 20, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|20]]
|-
| III      || [[Ward No. 13, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|13]], [[Ward No. 14, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|14]], [[Ward No. 29, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|29]], [[Ward No. 30, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|30]], [[Ward No. 31, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|31]], [[Ward No. 32, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|32]], [[Ward No. 33, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|33]], [[Ward No. 34, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|34]], [[Ward No. 35, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|35]]
|-
| IV      || [[Ward No. 21, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|21]], [[Ward No. 22, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|22]], [[Ward No. 23, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|23]], [[Ward No. 24, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|24]], [[Ward No. 25, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|25]], [[Ward No. 26, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|26]], [[Ward No. 27, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|27]], [[Ward No. 28, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|28]], [[Ward No. 38, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|38]], [[Ward No. 39, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|39]]
|-
| V        || [[Ward No. 36, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|36]], [[Ward No. 37, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|37]], [[Ward No. 40, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|40]], [[Ward No. 41, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|41]], [[Ward No. 42, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|42]], [[Ward No. 43, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|43]], [[Ward No. 44, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|44]], [[Ward No. 45, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|45]], [[Ward No. 48, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|48]], [[Ward No. 49, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|49]], [[Ward No. 50, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|50]]
|-
| VI      || [[Ward No. 46, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|46]], [[Ward No. 47, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|47]], [[Ward No. 51, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|51]], [[Ward No. 52, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|52]], [[Ward No. 53, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|53]], [[Ward No. 54, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|54]], [[Ward No. 55, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|55]], [[Ward No. 60, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|60]], [[Ward No. 61, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|61]], [[Ward No. 62, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|62]]
|-
| VII      || [[Ward No. 56, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|56]], [[Ward No. 57, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|57]], [[Ward No. 58, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|58]], [[Ward No. 59, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|59]], [[Ward No. 63, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|63]], [[Ward No. 64, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|64]], [[Ward No. 65, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|65]], [[Ward No. 66, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|66]], [[Ward No. 67, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|67]]
|-
| VIII    || [[Ward No. 68, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|68]], [[Ward No. 69, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|69]], [[Ward No. 70, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|70]], [[Ward No. 72, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|72]], [[Ward No. 83, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|83]], [[Ward No. 84, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|84]], [[Ward No. 85, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|85]], [[Ward No. 86, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|86]], [[Ward No. 87, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|87]], [[Ward No. 88, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|88]], [[Ward No. 90, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|90]]
|-
| IX      || [[Ward No. 71, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|71]], [[Ward No. 73, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|73]], [[Ward No. 74, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|74]], [[Ward No. 75, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|75]], [[Ward No. 76, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|76]], [[Ward No. 77, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|77]], [[Ward No. 78, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|78]], [[Ward No. 79, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|79]], [[Ward No. 80, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|80]], [[Ward No. 82, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|82]]
|-
| X        || [[Ward No. 81, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|81]], [[Ward No. 89, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|89]], [[Ward No. 91, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|91]], [[Ward No. 92, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|92]], [[Ward No. 93, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|93]], [[Ward No. 94, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|94]], [[Ward No. 95, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|95]], [[Ward No. 96, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|96]], [[Ward No. 97, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|97]], [[Ward No. 98, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|98]], [[Ward No. 99, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|99]], [[Ward No. 100, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|100]]
|-
| XI      || [[Ward No. 103, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|103]], [[Ward No. 104, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|104]], [[Ward No. 110, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|110]], [[Ward No. 111, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|111]], [[Ward No. 112, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|112]], [[Ward No. 113, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|113]], [[Ward No. 114, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|114]]
|-
| XII      || [[Ward No. 101, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|101]], [[Ward No. 102, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|102]], [[Ward No. 105, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|105]], [[Ward No. 106, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|106]], [[Ward No. 107, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|107]], [[Ward No. 108, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|108]], [[Ward No. 109, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|109]]
|-
| XIII.    || [[Ward No. 115, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|115]], [[Ward No. 116, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|116]], [[Ward No. 117, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|117]], [[Ward No. 118, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|118]], [[Ward No. 119, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|119]], [[Ward No. 120, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|120]], [[Ward No. 122, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|122]], [[Ward No. 123, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|123]], [[Ward No. 124, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|124]]
|-
| XIV      || [[Ward No. 121, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|121]], [[Ward No. 125, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|125]], [[Ward No. 126, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|126]], [[Ward No. 127, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|127]], [[Ward No. 128, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|128]], [[Ward No. 129, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|129]], [[Ward No. 130, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|130]], [[Ward No. 131, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|131]], [[Ward No. 132, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|132]]
|-
| XV      || [[Ward No. 133, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|133]], [[Ward No. 134, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|134]], [[Ward No. 135, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|135]], [[Ward No. 136, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|136]], [[Ward No. 137, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|137]], [[Ward No. 138, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|138]], [[Ward No. 139, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|139]], [[Ward No. 140, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|140]], [[Ward No. 141, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|141]]
|}


==Budget==
==Budget==
As of 2021, the [[city government]]'s budget  is {{INRConvert|4298.37|c}}, out of which {{INRConvert|320|c}} was earmarked for roads and transport infrastructure, {{INRConvert|606|c}} is to be spent on solid waste management, {{INRConvert|408|c}} on water supply and {{INRConvert|163|c}} on health services.<ref>http://www.millenniumpost.in/kolkata/kmc-presents-deficit-budget-of-rs-17066-cr-419082#:~:text=Kolkata%3A%20Kolkata%20Municipal%20Corporation's%20Chairman,estimated%20at%20Rs%204298.37%20crore.</ref>
As of 2021, the [[city government]]'s budget  is {{INRConvert|4298.37|c}}, out of which {{INRConvert|320|c}} was earmarked for roads and transport infrastructure, {{INRConvert|606|c}} is to be spent on solid waste management, {{INRConvert|408|c}} on water supply and {{INRConvert|163|c}} on health services.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.millenniumpost.in/kolkata/kmc-presents-deficit-budget-of-rs-17066-cr-419082#:~:text=Kolkata%3A%20Kolkata%20Municipal%20Corporation's%20Chairman,estimated%20at%20Rs%204298.37%20crore.|title = KMC presents deficit budget of Rs 170.66 cr|date = 23 September 2020}}</ref>


==Criticism==
==Criticism==
Line 185: Line 235:
|date=28 December 2005| access-date=1 September 2007}}</ref> The Sheriff presides over various city-related functions and conferences. Another ancillary civic body is the [[Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority]] (KMDA) responsible for the statutory planning and development of the [[Kolkata Metropolitan Area]] (KMA).<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority]]|url=http://www.cmdaonline.com/profile.html|title=About Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority|access-date=1 September 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928000038/http://www.cmdaonline.com/profile.html|archive-date=28 September 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The KMA includes a large suburban [[hinterland]] around the urban centres of Kolkata.
|date=28 December 2005| access-date=1 September 2007}}</ref> The Sheriff presides over various city-related functions and conferences. Another ancillary civic body is the [[Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority]] (KMDA) responsible for the statutory planning and development of the [[Kolkata Metropolitan Area]] (KMA).<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority]]|url=http://www.cmdaonline.com/profile.html|title=About Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority|access-date=1 September 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928000038/http://www.cmdaonline.com/profile.html|archive-date=28 September 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The KMA includes a large suburban [[hinterland]] around the urban centres of Kolkata.


==Area of Jurisdiction==
==Area of jurisdiction==
{{See also|Civic Administration of Kolkata}}
{{See also|Civic Administration of Kolkata}}
The jurisdiction of the KMC covers the area covered by the [[Kolkata Police]] (which in turn includes the area of [[Kolkata District|Kolkata District / KMC]]
The jurisdiction of the KMC covers the area covered by the [[Kolkata Police]] (which in turn includes the area of [[Kolkata District|Kolkata District / KMC]])
In 2011, it was announced that Kolkata Police and Kolkata Municipal Corporation area will be coterminous.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-06-13/kolkata/29652514_1_police-stations-kolkata-police-traffic-guards |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102194202/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-06-13/kolkata/29652514_1_police-stations-kolkata-police-traffic-guards |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 January 2014 | title=City police chief visits added areas | date=13 June 2011|newspaper=[[The Times of India]] | access-date=3 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-08-30/kolkata/29944168_1_purba-jadavpur-police-stations-traffic-guards |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102194454/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-08-30/kolkata/29944168_1_purba-jadavpur-police-stations-traffic-guards |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 January 2014 | title=People will see the change: Kolkata police chief| last=Bandyopadhyay | first= Krishnendu | date=30 August 2011|newspaper=[[The Times of India]] | access-date=3 April 2013}}</ref>
 
In 2011, it was announced that Kolkata Police and Kolkata Municipal Corporation area will be coterminous.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-06-13/kolkata/29652514_1_police-stations-kolkata-police-traffic-guards |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102194202/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-06-13/kolkata/29652514_1_police-stations-kolkata-police-traffic-guards |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 January 2014 | title=City police chief visits added areas | date=13 June 2011|newspaper=[[The Times of India]] | access-date=3 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-08-30/kolkata/29944168_1_purba-jadavpur-police-stations-traffic-guards |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102194454/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-08-30/kolkata/29944168_1_purba-jadavpur-police-stations-traffic-guards |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 January 2014 | title=People will see the change: Kolkata police chief| last=Bandyopadhyay | first= Krishnendu | date=30 August 2011|newspaper=[[The Times of India]] | access-date=3 April 2013}}</ref>
 
Kolkata Postal District however extends right up to Barrackpur in the North, Barasat in the North-East, Rajarhat in the East, up to Baruipur in South-East and Pailan in South and up to Pujali in South-West. The Postal code in this entire area starts with 700, indicating Postal Sorting Division of Kolkata. Thus Kolkata Postal Division is much bigger than the area of KMC (Kolkata District) and Kolkata Police.
Kolkata Postal District however extends right up to Barrackpur in the North, Barasat in the North-East, Rajarhat in the East, up to Baruipur in South-East and Pailan in South and up to Pujali in South-West. The Postal code in this entire area starts with 700, indicating Postal Sorting Division of Kolkata. Thus Kolkata Postal Division is much bigger than the area of KMC (Kolkata District) and Kolkata Police.


== Services ==
==Services==
The KMC is responsible for administering and providing basic infrastructure to the city.
The KMC is responsible for administering and providing basic infrastructure to the city.
* Water purification and supply
* Water purification and supply
Line 208: Line 260:
Control Room of Kolkata Municipal Corporation can be contacted at (033) 2286-1212.
Control Room of Kolkata Municipal Corporation can be contacted at (033) 2286-1212.


==See also==
==References==
*[[Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation]]
{{Reflist}}
*[[Howrah Municipal Corporation]]
*[[Chandernagore Municipal Corporation]]
 
== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{commons category}}
{{commons category}}
*{{official}}
*{{official}}


{{Kolkata Municipal Corporation wards}}
{{Kolkata Municipal Corporation wards}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Kolkata Municipal Corporation| ]]
[[Category:Kolkata Municipal Corporation| ]]
[[Category:Municipal corporations in West Bengal]]
[[Category:Organisations based in Kolkata]]
[[Category:Organisations based in Kolkata]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kolkata]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kolkata]]
[[Category:Municipal corporations in West Bengal]]
[[Category:1876 establishments in British India]]
[[Category:1876 establishments in British India]]
[[Category:Government of Kolkata]]

Revision as of 20:34, 21 June 2022



Kolkata Municipal Corporation
Logo of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation
Seal of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation
Type
Type
History
Founded1876; 150 years ago (1876)
Leadership
Mayor
Deputy Mayor
Chairperson
Structure
Seats144
Political groups
  • Government (137)
  AITC: 134
  IND: 3
[1]
  • Opposition (7)
  BJP: 3
  INC: 2
  CPI(M): 1
  CPI: 1
Elections
Last election
2021
Next election
2026
Motto
পুরশ্রী বিবর্ধন: (Bengali)
Progress of The City
Meeting place
Headquarters of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation
Website
www.kmcgov.in

Kolkata Municipal Corporation (abbreviated KMC; also Calcutta Municipal Corporation) is the local government of the Indian city of Kolkata, the state capital of West Bengal. This civic administrative body administers an area of 206.08 square kilometres (79.57 sq mi).[2] Its motto, Purosri Bibardhan, is inscribed on its emblem in Bengali script.

Geography

The Kolkata Municipal Corporation is located at 22°33′45″N 88°21′11″E / 22.5625°N 88.3531°E / 22.5625; 88.3531 in Kolkata, West Bengal.

Department

Sl.No. Department[3]
1 Advertisement
2 Amusement
3 Assessment & Collection
4 Building
5 Bustee Services
6 Car Parking
7 Central Records
8 Ch. VS Department
9 Education
10 Election Office
11 Electricity
12 Engineering (Civil)
13 Entally workshop
14 Estate
15 Finance and accounts
16 Health
17 Info. & public relations
18 Information Technology
19 Institute of Urban Management
20 Internal Audit
21 Law
22 License
23 Lighting
24 Market
25 Municipal Secretary’s department
26 Municipal Service Commission
27 Parks & Squares
28 Personnel
29 Planning & Development
30 Printing
31 Environment & Heritage Department
32 Roads and Asphaltum
33 Sewerage & Drainage
34 Social Welfare & Urban Poverty Alleviation Department
35 Solid Waste Management
36 Supply
37 City Planning Dept
38 Treasury Department
39 Vigilance
40 Water Supply

Structure

Kolkata Municipal Corporation was established in 1876. Under the guidance of the first Minister of Local Self-Government in Bengal, Sir Surendranath Banerjee, the Calcutta Municipal Act of 1923 made provision for the enfranchisement of women and the election of a Mayor of Kolkata annually. Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das was the first Mayor of Kolkata Municipal Corporation with Subhas Chandra Bose as his Chief Executive Officer.[4] Later mayors include Deshapriya Jatindra Mohan Sengupta, Subhas Chandra Bose, Bidhan Chandra Roy, Nalini Ranjan Sarkar, Abul Kasem Fazlul Haque, and for the 2010–2015 and 2015–2018 term, Sovan Chatterjee.[5]"Department of Urban Development & Municipal Affairs".

Kolkata Municipal Corporation ward level map as of 2011 Census. Three additional wards have been added since then, taking the total to 144.

The city is divided into 144 administrative wards[6] that are grouped into 16 boroughs.[7] Each of these wards elects a councillor to the KMC. Each borough has a committee consisting of the councillors elected from the respective wards of the boroughs. The Corporation, through the borough committees, maintains government-aided schools, hospitals and municipal markets and partakes in urban planning and road maintenance.[8] The corporation as the apex body discharges its function through the Mayor-in-Council, consisting of a mayor, assisted by a deputy mayor, and ten other elected members of the KMC. The mayor is responsible for the overall functioning of the KMC and has a tenure of five years.[9] At present, the All India Trinamool Congress holds the power in the KMC.

Borough Ward
I 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
II 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20
III 13, 14, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35
IV 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 38, 39
V 36, 37, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 48, 49, 50
VI 46, 47, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 60, 61, 62
VII 56, 57, 58, 59, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67
VIII 68, 69, 70, 72, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90
IX 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82
X 81, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100
XI 103, 104, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114
XII 101, 102, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109
XIII. 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 122, 123, 124
XIV 121, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132
XV 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141

Budget

As of 2021, the city government's budget is ₹4,298.37 crore (US$600 million), out of which ₹320 crore (US$45 million) was earmarked for roads and transport infrastructure, ₹606 crore (US$85 million) is to be spent on solid waste management, ₹408 crore (US$57 million) on water supply and ₹163 crore (US$23 million) on health services.[10]

Criticism

Recently the KMC has faced a lot of criticism for legalising unauthorized construction largely responsible for a number of deaths because of fire. This was also responsible of the unplanned growth in the city.[citation needed]

The Sheriff of Kolkata and The KMDA

The city also has an apolitical titular post, that of the Sheriff of Kolkata.[11] The Sheriff presides over various city-related functions and conferences. Another ancillary civic body is the Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA) responsible for the statutory planning and development of the Kolkata Metropolitan Area (KMA).[12] The KMA includes a large suburban hinterland around the urban centres of Kolkata.

Area of jurisdiction

See also: Civic Administration of Kolkata

The jurisdiction of the KMC covers the area covered by the Kolkata Police (which in turn includes the area of Kolkata District / KMC)

In 2011, it was announced that Kolkata Police and Kolkata Municipal Corporation area will be coterminous.[13][14]

Kolkata Postal District however extends right up to Barrackpur in the North, Barasat in the North-East, Rajarhat in the East, up to Baruipur in South-East and Pailan in South and up to Pujali in South-West. The Postal code in this entire area starts with 700, indicating Postal Sorting Division of Kolkata. Thus Kolkata Postal Division is much bigger than the area of KMC (Kolkata District) and Kolkata Police.

Services

The KMC is responsible for administering and providing basic infrastructure to the city.

  • Water purification and supply
  • Sewage treatment and disposal
  • Garbage disposal and street cleanliness
  • Food Inspection:Through KMC Food Inspectors
  • Solid waste management
  • Building and maintenance of roads, streets and flyovers.
  • Street lighting
  • Maintenance of parks and open spaces
  • Cemeteries and Crematoriums
  • Registering of births and deaths
  • Conservation of heritage sites
  • Disease control, including immunisation
  • Public municipal schools etc.

Control Room of Kolkata Municipal Corporation can be contacted at (033) 2286-1212.

References

  1. ↑ "KMC Election Result 2021: জয়ী হয়েই তৃণমূলের পথে তিন নির্দল প্রার্থী, 'সবুজ-সঙ্কেত' ছিল আগেই?". 21 December 2021.
  2. ↑ "kmcgov.in".
  3. ↑ "KMC Departments". Kolkata Municipal Corporation. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  4. ↑ "Kolkata – A Municipal History". KMC. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  5. ↑ "Mayors of Kolkata". KMC. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  6. ↑ "KMC polls on Dec 19 to be litmus test for TMC, BJP on urban base since assembly elections". The Economic Times. 25 November 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  7. ↑ "Kolkata Statistics". Kolkata Municipal Corporation. Retrieved 1 September 2007.
  8. ↑ "007 Kolkata (India)" (PDF). World Association of the Major Metropolises. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  9. ↑ "About Kolkata Municipal Corporation". Kolkata Municipal Corporation. Retrieved 26 April 2006.
  10. ↑ "KMC presents deficit budget of Rs 170.66 cr". 23 September 2020.
  11. ↑ "New sheriff of Kolkata". The Telegraph. 28 December 2005. Retrieved 1 September 2007.
  12. ↑ "About Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority". Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2007.
  13. ↑ "City police chief visits added areas". The Times of India. 13 June 2011. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
  14. ↑ Bandyopadhyay, Krishnendu (30 August 2011). "People will see the change: Kolkata police chief". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2013.

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