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The extension of the [[Vijayanagar Empire]] into the Tamil country began with the southern inroads made by Sangama kings between 1356 and 1378. With the destruction of the [[Madurai Sultanate]] in 1377-78, most of the present-day Tamil Nadu | The extension of the [[Vijayanagar Empire|Vijayanagara Empire]] into the [[Tamilakam|Tamil country]] began with the southern inroads made by [[Sangama]] kings between 1356 and 1378. With the destruction of the [[Madurai Sultanate]] in 1377-78, most of the present-day [[Tamil Nadu]] eventually came under the rule of the [[Vijayanagara Empire]]. The rule of the Vijayanagara kings was characterised by the restoration of religious freedom to the Hindu majority which was denied by the Madurai sultans and a revival of music, arts and crafts. While the rulers of Vijayanagara primarily patronised works of Kannada and Sanskrit, they also expressed interest in Tamil poetry. [[Krishnadevaraya]] is known to have patronised the Tamil poet Harihara, who wrote the ''Irusamaya vilakkam'' (An exposition on Shaivism and Vaishnavism). The Vijayanagara Empire's hold over the Tamil country collapsed in the mid 16th century as the kingdom itself disintegrated into a number of petty chieftainships. | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
The | The Vijayanagara Empire was founded by two brothers Harihara and Bukka, who were captured by the Emperor of Delhi, [[Muhammad bin Tughlaq]] and forcibly converted to [[Islam]] but later escaped and launched a crusade against the Muslim invaders. In 1336, they founded the city of Vijayanagara on the banks of the [[Tungabhadra]] which they made their capital and undertook repeated campaigns against the northern invaders. The campaigns eventually culminated in the overwhelming defeat of the forces of the Delhi Sultanate and the restoration of Hindu rule in South India. | ||
== Literature == | == Literature == |