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'''Mohammad Khan Junejo''' ([[Urdu language|Urdu]]: {{Nastaliq|محمد خان جونیجو}}; [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]]: محمد خان جوڻيجو; born 18 August 1932 – 18 March 1993) was a Pakistani politician and an [[Agriculture|agriculturist]] who served as the tenth [[prime minister of Pakistan]], having elected in this capacity in 1985 until being dismissed in 1988.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Straits Times - Google News Archive Search|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1309&dat=19880603&id=6BBZAAAAIBAJ&pg=6710,635588&hl=en|access-date=2020-10-22|website=news.google.com}}</ref>
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =  
| honorific-prefix   =  
| name = Muhammad Khan Junejo
| name               = Mohammad Khan Junejo
| native_name = محمد خان جونیجو
| native_name         = محمد خان جونیجو
| native_name_lang = ur
| native_name_lang   = ur
| honorific-suffix =  
| honorific-suffix   =  
| image = Muhammad Khan Junejo.jpg
| image               = Muhammad Khan Junejo.jpg
| image_size = 220px
| image_size         = 220px
| image_upright =  
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| smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.-->
| smallimage         = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.-->
| alt =  
| alt                 =  
| caption = M.K. Junejo (1932–1993) in 1986
| caption             = M.K. Junejo (1932–1993) in 1986
| order =  
| order               =  
| office =10th [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]]
| office             = 10th [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]]
| term_start = 24 March 1985
| term_start         = 24 March 1985
| term_end = 29 May 1988
| term_end           = 29 May 1988
| alongside = <!--For two or more people serving in the same position from the same district.  (e.g. United States Senators.)-->
| alongside           = <!--For two or more people serving in the same position from the same district.  (e.g. United States Senators.)-->
| monarch =  
| monarch             =  
| president = [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq|Zia-ul-Haq]]
| president           = [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq|Zia-ul-Haq]]
| succeeding = <!--For President-elect or equivalent-->
| succeeding         = <!--For President-elect or equivalent-->
| parliamentarygroup =  
| parliamentarygroup =  
| constituency =  
| constituency       =  
| majority =  
| majority           =  
| predecessor = [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq|Zia-ul-Haq]] {{small|''(as Chief Martial Law Administrator)''}}
| predecessor         = [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq|Zia-ul-Haq]] {{small|''(as Chief Martial Law Administrator)''}}
| successor = [[Benazir Bhutto]]
| successor           = [[Benazir Bhutto]]
| prior_term = <!------------------------------------------------------------------------------>
| prior_term         = <!------------------------------------------------------------------------------>
| order2 = [[Defence Minister of Pakistan|Minister of Defence]]
| order2             = [[Defence Minister of Pakistan|Minister of Defence]]
| office2 =  
| office2             =  
| term_start2 = 24 March 1985
| term_start2         = 24 March 1985
| term_end2 = 29 May 1988
| term_end2           = 29 May 1988
| order3 = [[Ministry of Interior and Narcotics Control#List of Interior Ministers of Pakistan|Minister of Interior]]
| order3             = [[Ministry of Interior and Narcotics Control#List of Interior Ministers of Pakistan|Minister of Interior]]
| office3 =  
| office3             =  
| term_start3 = 15 April 1985
| term_start3         = 15 April 1985
| term_end3 = 21 May 1985
| term_end3           = 21 May 1985
| president3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| president3         = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| predecessor3 = Lt.Gen F.S. Khan Lodhi
| predecessor3       = Lt.Gen F.S. Khan Lodhi
| successor3 = [[Muhammad Aslam Khan Khattak|Aslam Khan]]
| successor3         = [[Muhammad Aslam Khan Khattak|Aslam Khan]]
<!------------------------------------------------------------------------------>| order4 = [[Ministry of Railways (Pakistan)#List of Federal Minister for Railways|Minister of Railways]]
<!------------------------------------------------------------------------------>| order4             = [[Ministry of Railways (Pakistan)#List of Federal Minister for Railways|Minister of Railways]]
| office4 =  
| office4             =  
| term_start4 = 5 July 1978
| term_start4         = 5 July 1978
| term_end4 = 23 April 1979
| term_end4           = 23 April 1979
| president4 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| president4         = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| predecessor4 = N. A. Qureshi
| predecessor4       = N. A. Qureshi
| successor4 = Major-General Jamal Said Khan
| successor4         = Major-General Jamal Said Khan
<!------------------------------------------------------------------------------>| term_start5 = 1965
<!------------------------------------------------------------------------------>| term_start5         = 1965
| term_end5 = 1969
| term_end5           = 1969
| president5 = [[Ayub Khan (general)|Ayub Khan]]
| president5         = [[Ayub Khan (general)|Ayub Khan]]
| predecessor5 = F.M. Khan
| predecessor5       = F.M. Khan
| successor5 = [[Syed Mohammad Ahsan|Admiral S.M. Ahsan]]
| successor5         = [[Syed Mohammad Ahsan|Admiral S.M. Ahsan]]
<!------------------------------------------------------------------------------>| order6 = [[Ministry of National Health Services Regulation and Coordination|Minister of Health]], [[Ministry of Communications (Pakistan)|Communications]] and [[Ministry of Labour (Pakistan)|Labour]]
<!------------------------------------------------------------------------------>| order6             = [[Ministry of National Health Services Regulation and Coordination|Minister of Health]], [[Ministry of Communications (Pakistan)|Communications]] and [[Ministry of Labour (Pakistan)|Labour]]
| term_start6 = 1963
| term_start6         = 1963
| term_end6 = 1965
| term_end6           = 1965
| president6 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| president6         = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| predecessor6 =  
| predecessor6       =  
| successor6 = <!------------------------------------------------------------------------------>
| successor6         = <!------------------------------------------------------------------------------>
| order7 = [[President of Pakistan Muslim League]]
| order7             = [[President of Pakistan Muslim League]]
| term_start7 = 23 March 1985
| term_start7         = 23 March 1985
| term_end7 = 29 May 1988
| term_end7           = 29 May 1988
| predecessor7 = [[Zahoor Elahi|Zahoor Illahi]]
| predecessor7       = [[Zahoor Elahi|Zahoor Illahi]]
| successor7 = [[Syed Shah Mardan Shah-II|Pir Pagara]]
| successor7         = [[Syed Shah Mardan Shah-II|Pir Pagara]]
<!------------------------------------------------------------------------------>| pronunciation =  
<!------------------------------------------------------------------------------>| pronunciation       =  
| birth_name = Muhammad Khan Junejo
| birth_name         = Mohammad Khan Junejo
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1932|8|18}}
| birth_date         = {{birth date|df=yes|1932|8|18}}
| birth_place = [[Sindhri (town)|Sindhri]], [[Sind Division]], [[Bombay Presidency]], [[British Raj|British India]]<br />{{small|(Present-day Pakistan)}}
| birth_place         = [[Sindhri (town)|Sindhri]], [[Sind Division]], [[Bombay Presidency]], [[British Raj|British India]]<br />{{small|(Present-day Pakistan)}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1993|3|18|1932|8|18}}
| death_date         = {{death date and age|df=yes|1993|3|18|1932|8|18}}
| death_place = [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]], [[United States|U.S.]]
| death_place         = [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]], [[United States|U.S.]]
| death_cause = [[Leukemia]]
| death_cause         = [[Leukemia]]
| resting_place = [[Sindhri]] in [[Mirpur Khas District]], [[Sindh]], [[Pakistan]]
| resting_place       = [[Sindhri]] in [[Mirpur Khas District]], [[Sindh]], [[Pakistan]]
| resting_place_coordinates =  
| resting_place_coordinates =  
| citizenship = {{PAK}}
| citizenship         = {{PAK}}
| nationality =  
| nationality         =  
| party = [[Pakistan Muslim League]]<br />{{small|(1962–1988)}}
| party               = [[Pakistan Muslim League]]<br />{{small|(1962–1988)}}
| otherparty = [[Pakistan Muslim League (J)]]<br />{{small|(1988–93)}}
| otherparty         = [[Pakistan Muslim League (J)]]<br />{{small|(1988–93)}}
| height = <!-- "X cm", "X m"  or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) -->
| height             = <!-- "X cm", "X m"  or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) -->
| spouse = Begum Junejo
| spouse             = Begum Junejo
| partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married-->
| partner             = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married-->
| relations =  
| relations           =  
| children = [[Asad Junejo]] <br/> [[Fiza Junejo]]
| children           = [[Mohammad Asad Ali Khan Junejo]]
| parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters -->
| parents             = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters -->
| mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
| mother             = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
| father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
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| relatives =  
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| education =  
| education           =  
| alma_mater = [[St. Patrick's College (Karachi)|St. Patrick's College]]<br />[[Plumpton College]], United Kingdom
| alma_mater         = [[St. Patrick's College (Karachi)|St. Patrick's College]]<br />[[Plumpton College]], United Kingdom
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}}
'''Mohammad Khan Junejo''' ([[Urdu language|Urdu]]: {{Nastaliq|محمد خان جونیجو}}; [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]]: محمد خان جوڻيجو; born 18 August 1932 – 18 March 1993) was a Pakistani politician and an [[Agriculture|agriculturist]] who served as the tenth [[prime minister of Pakistan]], having elected in this capacity in 1985 until being dismissed in 1988.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Straits Times - Google News Archive Search|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1309&dat=19880603&id=6BBZAAAAIBAJ&pg=6710,635588&hl=en|access-date=2020-10-22|website=news.google.com}}</ref>
Junejo, a powerful [[Feudalism in Pakistan|landowner]] and was introduced in the agricultural industry , was educated in [[Karachi]], having attended the [[St. Patrick's College (Karachi)|St. Patrick's College]], and was trained as an agriculturist at the [[Plumpton College|Agricultural Institute]]  near [[Hastings]] in the United Kingdom. He gained public notice when he joined the [[President Ayub Khan|Ayub administration]] and subsequently held cabinet portfolio of [[Ministry of Railways (Pakistan)#List of Federal Minister for Railways|railways]], [[Ministry of National Health Services Regulation and Coordination|health]], [[Ministry of Communications (Pakistan)|communications]] and [[Ministry of Labour (Pakistan)|labour]] from 1963–69.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kadri|first=Syed Shameem Hussain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6eWNAAAAMAAJ|title=Judges and Politics: Ghulam Mohammad to Ghulam Ishaq|date=1990|publisher=Jang Publishers|language=en}}</ref>
Junejo, a powerful [[Feudalism in Pakistan|landowner]] and was introduced in the agricultural industry , was educated in [[Karachi]], having attended the [[St. Patrick's College (Karachi)|St. Patrick's College]], and was trained as an agriculturist at the [[Plumpton College|Agricultural Institute]]  near [[Hastings]] in the United Kingdom. He gained public notice when he joined the [[President Ayub Khan|Ayub administration]] and subsequently held cabinet portfolio of [[Ministry of Railways (Pakistan)#List of Federal Minister for Railways|railways]], [[Ministry of National Health Services Regulation and Coordination|health]], [[Ministry of Communications (Pakistan)|communications]] and [[Ministry of Labour (Pakistan)|labour]] from 1963–69.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kadri|first=Syed Shameem Hussain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6eWNAAAAMAAJ|title=Judges and Politics: Ghulam Mohammad to Ghulam Ishaq|date=1990|publisher=Jang Publishers|language=en}}</ref>


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==Junejo Event==
==Junejo Event==


In 1986–87, his political relations with [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq|President Zia]] began to deteriorated over the control over the [[Foreign policy of Pakistan|foreign policy]] and daringly authorized his [[Foreign Minister of Pakistan|Foreign Minister]] [[Sahabzada Yaqub Khan|Yakob Ali Khan]] to ratify the [[Geneva Accords (1988)|Geneva Accords]] that allowed the [[Soviet troop withdrawal from Afghanistan|Russian retreat]] from [[Afghanistan]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Lyon|first=Peter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vLwOck15eboC&pg=PA251|title=Conflict Between India and Pakistan: An Encyclopedia|date=2008|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-712-2|language=en}}</ref> In this regard, he had held a party conference that he invited the [[Communist Party of Pakistan|Communist Party]] and [[Pakistan Peoples Party]] to discuss to end the bloodshed in [[Afghanistan]].<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Garfinkle|first1=Adam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_SOxCwAAQBAJ&q=muhammad+khan+junejo+1985+election&pg=PA503|title=Friendly Tyrants: An American Dilemma|last2=Pipes|first2=Daniel|date=1991-10-31|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-349-21676-5|pages=504|language=en}}</ref> In 1987, he provided his political support and eventually used his pejorative to appointed [[Lieutenant-General]] [[Mirza Aslam Beg]] as [[Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan)|vice-army chief]], despite President Zia wanting Lieutenant-General [[Zahid Ali Akbar]] who was sent to [[Defence Science and Technology Organization|DESTO]].<ref name="Oxford University Press, Kiessling">{{cite book|last1=Kiessling|first1=Hein|title=Faith, Unity, Discipline: The Inter-Service-Intelligence (ISI) of Pakistan|date=2016|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=London U.K.|isbn=9781849045179|pages=320|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pIQjDgAAQBAJ&q=muhammad+khan+junejo+General+Beg&pg=PA73|access-date=1 August 2017|language=en|chapter-format=google books|chapter=Domestic Politics}}</ref>
In 1986–87, his political relations with [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq|President Zia]] began to deteriorated over the control over the [[Foreign policy of Pakistan|foreign policy]] and daringly authorized his [[Foreign Minister of Pakistan|Foreign Minister]] [[Sahabzada Yaqub Khan|Yakob Ali Khan]] to ratify the [[Geneva Accords (1988)|Geneva Accords]] that allowed the [[Soviet troop withdrawal from Afghanistan|Russian retreat]] from [[Afghanistan]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Lyon|first=Peter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vLwOck15eboC&pg=PA251|title=Conflict Between India and Pakistan: An Encyclopedia|date=2008|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-712-2|language=en}}</ref> In this regard, he had held a party conference that he invited the [[Communist Party of Pakistan|Communist Party]] and [[Pakistan Peoples Party]] to discuss to end the bloodshed in [[Afghanistan]].<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Garfinkle|first1=Adam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_SOxCwAAQBAJ&q=muhammad+khan+junejo+1985+election&pg=PA503|title=Friendly Tyrants: An American Dilemma|last2=Pipes|first2=Daniel|date=1991-10-31|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-349-21676-5|pages=504|language=en}}</ref> In 1987, he provided his political support and eventually used his prerogative to appoint [[Lieutenant-General]] [[Mirza Aslam Beg]] as [[Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan)|vice-army chief]], despite President Zia wanting Lieutenant-General [[Zahid Ali Akbar]] who was sent to [[Defence Science and Technology Organization|DESTO]].<ref name="Oxford University Press, Kiessling">{{cite book|last1=Kiessling|first1=Hein|title=Faith, Unity, Discipline: The Inter-Service-Intelligence (ISI) of Pakistan|date=2016|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=London U.K.|isbn=9781849045179|pages=320|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pIQjDgAAQBAJ&q=muhammad+khan+junejo+General+Beg&pg=PA73|access-date=1 August 2017|language=en|chapter-format=google books|chapter=Domestic Politics}}</ref>


Prime Minister Junejo also stalled the fundamentalist legislation in an attempt to keep leverage on President [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq|Zia]].<ref name="Springer, Pipes & Garfinkle">{{cite book|last1=Garfinkle|first1=Adam|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_SOxCwAAQBAJ&q=muhammad+khan+junejo+1985+election&pg=PA503|title=Friendly Tyrants: An American Dilemma|last2=Pipes|first2=Daniel|date=1991|publisher=Springer|isbn=9781349216765|location=U.S.|pages=504–508|language=en|chapter=Pakistan and the United States|chapter-format=google books|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> Following the [[Ojhri Camp disaster|massive explosion]] near a hidden facility in [[Rawalpindi Cantonment]] that resulted in more than 100 lives lost, Prime Minister Junejo announced to call for a parliamentary inquiry to overlook the incident.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Blood|first=Peter R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DRMTO7mn7hIC&pg=PA280|title=Pakistan: A Country Study|date=1996|publisher=DIANE Publishing|isbn=978-0-7881-3631-3|pages=225|language=en}}</ref>{{Sfn|Directorate|2012|p=8}}
Prime Minister Junejo also stalled the fundamentalist legislation in an attempt to keep leverage on President [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq|Zia]].<ref name="Springer, Pipes & Garfinkle">{{cite book|last1=Garfinkle|first1=Adam|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_SOxCwAAQBAJ&q=muhammad+khan+junejo+1985+election&pg=PA503|title=Friendly Tyrants: An American Dilemma|last2=Pipes|first2=Daniel|date=1991|publisher=Springer|isbn=9781349216765|location=U.S.|pages=504–508|language=en|chapter=Pakistan and the United States|chapter-format=google books|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> Following the [[Ojhri Camp disaster|massive explosion]] near a hidden facility in [[Rawalpindi Cantonment]] that resulted in more than 100 lives lost, Prime Minister Junejo announced to call for a parliamentary inquiry to overlook the incident.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Blood|first=Peter R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DRMTO7mn7hIC&pg=PA280|title=Pakistan: A Country Study|date=1996|publisher=DIANE Publishing|isbn=978-0-7881-3631-3|pages=225|language=en}}</ref>{{Sfn|Directorate|2012|p=8}}
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== Later life and death ==
== Later life and death ==
In 1993, he was diagnosed with [[Leukaemia|Leukemia]] and went to the [[United States]] for the treatment where he was treated at the [[Johns Hopkins Hospital]] in [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore]], [[Maryland]], [[United States]], where he died the same year.<ref name=IndependentObit /> He was brought and buried in his locality.<ref name="Gallery, Khalid" />
In 1993, he was diagnosed with [[Leukaemia|leukemia]] and went to the [[United States]] for the treatment where he was treated at the [[Johns Hopkins Hospital]] in [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore]], [[Maryland]], [[United States]], where he died the same year.<ref name=IndependentObit /> He was brought and buried in his locality.<ref name="Gallery, Khalid" />


His widow, Begum Junejo, died in [[Karachi]] on July 13, 2003, at the age of 60.<ref name=dawn>{{cite news |title=Junejo's widow laid to rest |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/111177 |work=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |date=2003-07-14 |access-date=2019-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191125133248/https://www.dawn.com/news/111177 |archive-date=2019-11-25 |url-status=live}}</ref>
His widow, Begum Junejo, died in [[Karachi]] on July 13, 2003, at the age of 60.<ref name=dawn>{{cite news |title=Junejo's widow laid to rest |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/111177 |work=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |date=2003-07-14 |access-date=2019-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191125133248/https://www.dawn.com/news/111177 |archive-date=2019-11-25 |url-status=live}}</ref>
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[[Category:Pakistani landowners]]
[[Category:Pakistani landowners]]
[[Category:Pakistan Muslim League politicians]]
[[Category:Pakistan Muslim League politicians]]
[[Category:Austerity]]
[[Category:Military government of Pakistan (1977–1988)]]
[[Category:Military government of Pakistan (1977–1988)]]
[[Category:Defence Ministers of Pakistan]]
[[Category:Defence Ministers of Pakistan]]