6
edits
->SdkbBot m (→top: Removed overlinked country wikilink and general fixes (task 2)) |
(robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)) |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
| honorific-prefix = | | honorific-prefix = | ||
| name = | | name = Mohammad Khan Junejo | ||
| native_name = محمد خان جونیجو | | native_name = محمد خان جونیجو | ||
| native_name_lang = ur | | native_name_lang = ur | ||
| honorific-suffix = | | honorific-suffix = | ||
| image = Muhammad Khan Junejo.jpg | | image = Muhammad Khan Junejo.jpg | ||
| image_size = 220px | | image_size = 220px | ||
| image_upright = | | image_upright = | ||
| smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.--> | | smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.--> | ||
| alt = | | alt = | ||
| caption = M.K. Junejo (1932–1993) in 1986 | | caption = M.K. Junejo (1932–1993) in 1986 | ||
| order = | | order = | ||
| office =10th [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] | | office = 10th [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] | ||
| term_start = 24 March 1985 | | term_start = 24 March 1985 | ||
| term_end = 29 May 1988 | | term_end = 29 May 1988 | ||
| alongside = <!--For two or more people serving in the same position from the same district. (e.g. United States Senators.)--> | | alongside = <!--For two or more people serving in the same position from the same district. (e.g. United States Senators.)--> | ||
| monarch = | | monarch = | ||
| president = [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq|Zia-ul-Haq]] | | president = [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq|Zia-ul-Haq]] | ||
| succeeding = <!--For President-elect or equivalent--> | | succeeding = <!--For President-elect or equivalent--> | ||
| parliamentarygroup = | | parliamentarygroup = | ||
| constituency = | | constituency = | ||
| majority = | | majority = | ||
| predecessor = [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq|Zia-ul-Haq]] {{small|''(as Chief Martial Law Administrator)''}} | | predecessor = [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq|Zia-ul-Haq]] {{small|''(as Chief Martial Law Administrator)''}} | ||
| successor = [[Benazir Bhutto]] | | successor = [[Benazir Bhutto]] | ||
| prior_term = <!------------------------------------------------------------------------------> | | prior_term = <!------------------------------------------------------------------------------> | ||
| order2 = [[Defence Minister of Pakistan|Minister of Defence]] | | order2 = [[Defence Minister of Pakistan|Minister of Defence]] | ||
| office2 = | | office2 = | ||
| term_start2 = 24 March 1985 | | term_start2 = 24 March 1985 | ||
| term_end2 = 29 May 1988 | | term_end2 = 29 May 1988 | ||
| order3 = [[Ministry of Interior and Narcotics Control#List of Interior Ministers of Pakistan|Minister of Interior]] | | order3 = [[Ministry of Interior and Narcotics Control#List of Interior Ministers of Pakistan|Minister of Interior]] | ||
| office3 = | | office3 = | ||
| term_start3 = 15 April 1985 | | term_start3 = 15 April 1985 | ||
| term_end3 = 21 May 1985 | | term_end3 = 21 May 1985 | ||
| president3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | | president3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | ||
| predecessor3 = Lt.Gen F.S. Khan Lodhi | | predecessor3 = Lt.Gen F.S. Khan Lodhi | ||
| successor3 = [[Muhammad Aslam Khan Khattak|Aslam Khan]] | | successor3 = [[Muhammad Aslam Khan Khattak|Aslam Khan]] | ||
<!------------------------------------------------------------------------------>| order4 = [[Ministry of Railways (Pakistan)#List of Federal Minister for Railways|Minister of Railways]] | <!------------------------------------------------------------------------------>| order4 = [[Ministry of Railways (Pakistan)#List of Federal Minister for Railways|Minister of Railways]] | ||
| office4 = | | office4 = | ||
| term_start4 = 5 July 1978 | | term_start4 = 5 July 1978 | ||
| term_end4 = 23 April 1979 | | term_end4 = 23 April 1979 | ||
| president4 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | | president4 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | ||
| predecessor4 = N. A. Qureshi | | predecessor4 = N. A. Qureshi | ||
| successor4 = Major-General Jamal Said Khan | | successor4 = Major-General Jamal Said Khan | ||
<!------------------------------------------------------------------------------>| term_start5 = 1965 | <!------------------------------------------------------------------------------>| term_start5 = 1965 | ||
| term_end5 = 1969 | | term_end5 = 1969 | ||
| president5 = [[Ayub Khan (general)|Ayub Khan]] | | president5 = [[Ayub Khan (general)|Ayub Khan]] | ||
| predecessor5 = F.M. Khan | | predecessor5 = F.M. Khan | ||
| successor5 = [[Syed Mohammad Ahsan|Admiral S.M. Ahsan]] | | successor5 = [[Syed Mohammad Ahsan|Admiral S.M. Ahsan]] | ||
<!------------------------------------------------------------------------------>| order6 = [[Ministry of National Health Services Regulation and Coordination|Minister of Health]], [[Ministry of Communications (Pakistan)|Communications]] and [[Ministry of Labour (Pakistan)|Labour]] | <!------------------------------------------------------------------------------>| order6 = [[Ministry of National Health Services Regulation and Coordination|Minister of Health]], [[Ministry of Communications (Pakistan)|Communications]] and [[Ministry of Labour (Pakistan)|Labour]] | ||
| term_start6 = 1963 | | term_start6 = 1963 | ||
| term_end6 = 1965 | | term_end6 = 1965 | ||
| president6 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | | president6 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | ||
| predecessor6 = | | predecessor6 = | ||
| successor6 = <!------------------------------------------------------------------------------> | | successor6 = <!------------------------------------------------------------------------------> | ||
| order7 = [[President of Pakistan Muslim League]] | | order7 = [[President of Pakistan Muslim League]] | ||
| term_start7 = 23 March 1985 | | term_start7 = 23 March 1985 | ||
| term_end7 = 29 May 1988 | | term_end7 = 29 May 1988 | ||
| predecessor7 = [[Zahoor Elahi|Zahoor Illahi]] | | predecessor7 = [[Zahoor Elahi|Zahoor Illahi]] | ||
| successor7 = [[Syed Shah Mardan Shah-II|Pir Pagara]] | | successor7 = [[Syed Shah Mardan Shah-II|Pir Pagara]] | ||
<!------------------------------------------------------------------------------>| pronunciation = | <!------------------------------------------------------------------------------>| pronunciation = | ||
| birth_name = | | birth_name = Mohammad Khan Junejo | ||
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1932|8|18}} | | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1932|8|18}} | ||
| birth_place = [[Sindhri (town)|Sindhri]], [[Sind Division]], [[Bombay Presidency]], [[British Raj|British India]]<br />{{small|(Present-day Pakistan)}} | | birth_place = [[Sindhri (town)|Sindhri]], [[Sind Division]], [[Bombay Presidency]], [[British Raj|British India]]<br />{{small|(Present-day Pakistan)}} | ||
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1993|3|18|1932|8|18}} | | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1993|3|18|1932|8|18}} | ||
| death_place = [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]], [[United States|U.S.]] | | death_place = [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]], [[United States|U.S.]] | ||
| death_cause = [[Leukemia]] | | death_cause = [[Leukemia]] | ||
| resting_place = [[Sindhri]] in [[Mirpur Khas District]], [[Sindh]], [[Pakistan]] | | resting_place = [[Sindhri]] in [[Mirpur Khas District]], [[Sindh]], [[Pakistan]] | ||
| resting_place_coordinates = | | resting_place_coordinates = | ||
| citizenship = {{PAK}} | | citizenship = {{PAK}} | ||
| nationality = | | nationality = | ||
| party = [[Pakistan Muslim League]]<br />{{small|(1962–1988)}} | | party = [[Pakistan Muslim League]]<br />{{small|(1962–1988)}} | ||
| otherparty = [[Pakistan Muslim League (J)]]<br />{{small|(1988–93)}} | | otherparty = [[Pakistan Muslim League (J)]]<br />{{small|(1988–93)}} | ||
| height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> | | height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> | ||
| spouse = Begum Junejo | | spouse = Begum Junejo | ||
| partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--> | | partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--> | ||
| relations = | | relations = | ||
| children = [[Asad | | children = [[Mohammad Asad Ali Khan Junejo]] | ||
| parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | ||
| mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | | mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | ||
| father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | | father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | ||
| relatives = | | relatives = | ||
| residence = | | residence = | ||
| education = | | education = | ||
| alma_mater = [[St. Patrick's College (Karachi)|St. Patrick's College]]<br />[[Plumpton College]], United Kingdom | | alma_mater = [[St. Patrick's College (Karachi)|St. Patrick's College]]<br />[[Plumpton College]], United Kingdom | ||
| occupation = | | occupation = | ||
| profession = | | profession = | ||
| known_for = | | known_for = | ||
| salary = | | salary = | ||
| net_worth = <!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | | net_worth = <!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | ||
| cabinet = | | cabinet = | ||
| committees = | | committees = | ||
| portfolio = | | portfolio = | ||
| awards = <!-- For civilian awards - appears as "Awards" if |mawards= is not set --> | | awards = <!-- For civilian awards - appears as "Awards" if |mawards= is not set --> | ||
| blank1 = | | blank1 = | ||
| data1 = | | data1 = | ||
| blank2 = | | blank2 = | ||
| data2 = | | data2 = | ||
| blank3 = | | blank3 = | ||
| data3 = | | data3 = | ||
| blank4 = | | blank4 = | ||
| data4 = | | data4 = | ||
| blank5 = | | blank5 = | ||
| data5 = | | data5 = | ||
| signature = | | signature = | ||
| signature_alt = | | signature_alt = | ||
| website = <!--Military service--> | | website = <!--Military service--> | ||
| nickname = | | nickname = | ||
| allegiance = | | allegiance = | ||
| branch = | | branch = | ||
| serviceyears = | | serviceyears = | ||
| rank = | | rank = | ||
| unit = | | unit = | ||
| commands = | | commands = | ||
| battles = | | battles = | ||
| mawards = <!-- for military awards - appears as "Awards" if |awards= is not set --> | | mawards = <!-- for military awards - appears as "Awards" if |awards= is not set --> | ||
| military_blank1 = | | military_blank1 = | ||
| military_data1 = | | military_data1 = | ||
| military_blank2 = | | military_blank2 = | ||
| military_data2 = | | military_data2 = | ||
| military_blank3 = | | military_blank3 = | ||
| military_data3 = | | military_data3 = | ||
| military_blank4 = | | military_blank4 = | ||
| military_data4 = | | military_data4 = | ||
| military_blank5 = | | military_blank5 = | ||
| military_data5 = <!--Embedded templates / Footnotes--> | | military_data5 = <!--Embedded templates / Footnotes--> | ||
| module = | | module = | ||
| module2 = | | module2 = | ||
| module3 = | | module3 = | ||
| module4 = | | module4 = | ||
| module5 = | | module5 = | ||
| footnotes = | | footnotes = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Mohammad Khan Junejo''' ([[Urdu language|Urdu]]: {{Nastaliq|محمد خان جونیجو}}; [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]]: محمد خان جوڻيجو; born 18 August 1932 – 18 March 1993) was a Pakistani politician and an [[Agriculture|agriculturist]] who served as the tenth [[prime minister of Pakistan]], having elected in this capacity in 1985 until being dismissed in 1988.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Straits Times - Google News Archive Search|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1309&dat=19880603&id=6BBZAAAAIBAJ&pg=6710,635588&hl=en|access-date=2020-10-22|website=news.google.com}}</ref> | |||
Junejo, a powerful [[Feudalism in Pakistan|landowner]] and was introduced in the agricultural industry , was educated in [[Karachi]], having attended the [[St. Patrick's College (Karachi)|St. Patrick's College]], and was trained as an agriculturist at the [[Plumpton College|Agricultural Institute]] near [[Hastings]] in the United Kingdom. He gained public notice when he joined the [[President Ayub Khan|Ayub administration]] and subsequently held cabinet portfolio of [[Ministry of Railways (Pakistan)#List of Federal Minister for Railways|railways]], [[Ministry of National Health Services Regulation and Coordination|health]], [[Ministry of Communications (Pakistan)|communications]] and [[Ministry of Labour (Pakistan)|labour]] from 1963–69.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kadri|first=Syed Shameem Hussain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6eWNAAAAMAAJ|title=Judges and Politics: Ghulam Mohammad to Ghulam Ishaq|date=1990|publisher=Jang Publishers|language=en}}</ref> | Junejo, a powerful [[Feudalism in Pakistan|landowner]] and was introduced in the agricultural industry , was educated in [[Karachi]], having attended the [[St. Patrick's College (Karachi)|St. Patrick's College]], and was trained as an agriculturist at the [[Plumpton College|Agricultural Institute]] near [[Hastings]] in the United Kingdom. He gained public notice when he joined the [[President Ayub Khan|Ayub administration]] and subsequently held cabinet portfolio of [[Ministry of Railways (Pakistan)#List of Federal Minister for Railways|railways]], [[Ministry of National Health Services Regulation and Coordination|health]], [[Ministry of Communications (Pakistan)|communications]] and [[Ministry of Labour (Pakistan)|labour]] from 1963–69.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kadri|first=Syed Shameem Hussain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6eWNAAAAMAAJ|title=Judges and Politics: Ghulam Mohammad to Ghulam Ishaq|date=1990|publisher=Jang Publishers|language=en}}</ref> | ||
Line 172: | Line 174: | ||
==Junejo Event== | ==Junejo Event== | ||
In 1986–87, his political relations with [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq|President Zia]] began to deteriorated over the control over the [[Foreign policy of Pakistan|foreign policy]] and daringly authorized his [[Foreign Minister of Pakistan|Foreign Minister]] [[Sahabzada Yaqub Khan|Yakob Ali Khan]] to ratify the [[Geneva Accords (1988)|Geneva Accords]] that allowed the [[Soviet troop withdrawal from Afghanistan|Russian retreat]] from [[Afghanistan]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Lyon|first=Peter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vLwOck15eboC&pg=PA251|title=Conflict Between India and Pakistan: An Encyclopedia|date=2008|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-712-2|language=en}}</ref> In this regard, he had held a party conference that he invited the [[Communist Party of Pakistan|Communist Party]] and [[Pakistan Peoples Party]] to discuss to end the bloodshed in [[Afghanistan]].<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Garfinkle|first1=Adam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_SOxCwAAQBAJ&q=muhammad+khan+junejo+1985+election&pg=PA503|title=Friendly Tyrants: An American Dilemma|last2=Pipes|first2=Daniel|date=1991-10-31|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-349-21676-5|pages=504|language=en}}</ref> In 1987, he provided his political support and eventually used his | In 1986–87, his political relations with [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq|President Zia]] began to deteriorated over the control over the [[Foreign policy of Pakistan|foreign policy]] and daringly authorized his [[Foreign Minister of Pakistan|Foreign Minister]] [[Sahabzada Yaqub Khan|Yakob Ali Khan]] to ratify the [[Geneva Accords (1988)|Geneva Accords]] that allowed the [[Soviet troop withdrawal from Afghanistan|Russian retreat]] from [[Afghanistan]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Lyon|first=Peter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vLwOck15eboC&pg=PA251|title=Conflict Between India and Pakistan: An Encyclopedia|date=2008|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-712-2|language=en}}</ref> In this regard, he had held a party conference that he invited the [[Communist Party of Pakistan|Communist Party]] and [[Pakistan Peoples Party]] to discuss to end the bloodshed in [[Afghanistan]].<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Garfinkle|first1=Adam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_SOxCwAAQBAJ&q=muhammad+khan+junejo+1985+election&pg=PA503|title=Friendly Tyrants: An American Dilemma|last2=Pipes|first2=Daniel|date=1991-10-31|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-349-21676-5|pages=504|language=en}}</ref> In 1987, he provided his political support and eventually used his prerogative to appoint [[Lieutenant-General]] [[Mirza Aslam Beg]] as [[Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan)|vice-army chief]], despite President Zia wanting Lieutenant-General [[Zahid Ali Akbar]] who was sent to [[Defence Science and Technology Organization|DESTO]].<ref name="Oxford University Press, Kiessling">{{cite book|last1=Kiessling|first1=Hein|title=Faith, Unity, Discipline: The Inter-Service-Intelligence (ISI) of Pakistan|date=2016|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=London U.K.|isbn=9781849045179|pages=320|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pIQjDgAAQBAJ&q=muhammad+khan+junejo+General+Beg&pg=PA73|access-date=1 August 2017|language=en|chapter-format=google books|chapter=Domestic Politics}}</ref> | ||
Prime Minister Junejo also stalled the fundamentalist legislation in an attempt to keep leverage on President [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq|Zia]].<ref name="Springer, Pipes & Garfinkle">{{cite book|last1=Garfinkle|first1=Adam|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_SOxCwAAQBAJ&q=muhammad+khan+junejo+1985+election&pg=PA503|title=Friendly Tyrants: An American Dilemma|last2=Pipes|first2=Daniel|date=1991|publisher=Springer|isbn=9781349216765|location=U.S.|pages=504–508|language=en|chapter=Pakistan and the United States|chapter-format=google books|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> Following the [[Ojhri Camp disaster|massive explosion]] near a hidden facility in [[Rawalpindi Cantonment]] that resulted in more than 100 lives lost, Prime Minister Junejo announced to call for a parliamentary inquiry to overlook the incident.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Blood|first=Peter R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DRMTO7mn7hIC&pg=PA280|title=Pakistan: A Country Study|date=1996|publisher=DIANE Publishing|isbn=978-0-7881-3631-3|pages=225|language=en}}</ref>{{Sfn|Directorate|2012|p=8}} | Prime Minister Junejo also stalled the fundamentalist legislation in an attempt to keep leverage on President [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq|Zia]].<ref name="Springer, Pipes & Garfinkle">{{cite book|last1=Garfinkle|first1=Adam|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_SOxCwAAQBAJ&q=muhammad+khan+junejo+1985+election&pg=PA503|title=Friendly Tyrants: An American Dilemma|last2=Pipes|first2=Daniel|date=1991|publisher=Springer|isbn=9781349216765|location=U.S.|pages=504–508|language=en|chapter=Pakistan and the United States|chapter-format=google books|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> Following the [[Ojhri Camp disaster|massive explosion]] near a hidden facility in [[Rawalpindi Cantonment]] that resulted in more than 100 lives lost, Prime Minister Junejo announced to call for a parliamentary inquiry to overlook the incident.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Blood|first=Peter R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DRMTO7mn7hIC&pg=PA280|title=Pakistan: A Country Study|date=1996|publisher=DIANE Publishing|isbn=978-0-7881-3631-3|pages=225|language=en}}</ref>{{Sfn|Directorate|2012|p=8}} | ||
Line 181: | Line 183: | ||
== Later life and death == | == Later life and death == | ||
In 1993, he was diagnosed with [[Leukaemia| | In 1993, he was diagnosed with [[Leukaemia|leukemia]] and went to the [[United States]] for the treatment where he was treated at the [[Johns Hopkins Hospital]] in [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore]], [[Maryland]], [[United States]], where he died the same year.<ref name=IndependentObit /> He was brought and buried in his locality.<ref name="Gallery, Khalid" /> | ||
His widow, Begum Junejo, died in [[Karachi]] on July 13, 2003, at the age of 60.<ref name=dawn>{{cite news |title=Junejo's widow laid to rest |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/111177 |work=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |date=2003-07-14 |access-date=2019-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191125133248/https://www.dawn.com/news/111177 |archive-date=2019-11-25 |url-status=live}}</ref> | His widow, Begum Junejo, died in [[Karachi]] on July 13, 2003, at the age of 60.<ref name=dawn>{{cite news |title=Junejo's widow laid to rest |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/111177 |work=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |date=2003-07-14 |access-date=2019-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191125133248/https://www.dawn.com/news/111177 |archive-date=2019-11-25 |url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
Line 223: | Line 225: | ||
[[Category:Pakistani landowners]] | [[Category:Pakistani landowners]] | ||
[[Category:Pakistan Muslim League politicians]] | [[Category:Pakistan Muslim League politicians]] | ||
[[Category:Military government of Pakistan (1977–1988)]] | [[Category:Military government of Pakistan (1977–1988)]] | ||
[[Category:Defence Ministers of Pakistan]] | [[Category:Defence Ministers of Pakistan]] |