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{{Expand French|Sport et cinéma|date=March 2015 | {{Expand French|Sport et cinéma|date=March 2015 | ||
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A '''sports film''' is a [[film genre]] that uses [[sport]] as the [[theme (arts)|theme]] of the [[film]]. It is a production in which a sport, sporting event, athlete (and their sport), or follower of sport (and the sport they follow) are prominently featured, and which depend on sport to a significant degree for their plot motivation or resolution. Despite this, sport is ultimately rarely the central concern of such films and sport performs primarily an allegorical role.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Sport and Film|last=Crosson|first=Seán|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|isbn=9780415569934|location=Abingdon, Oxon|pages=60}}</ref> Furthermore, [[Fan (person)#Sports|sports fan]]s are not necessarily the target demographic in such movies, but sports fans tend to have a large following or respect for such movies. | A '''sports film''' is a [[film genre]] that uses [[sport]] as the [[theme (arts)|theme]] of the [[film]]. It is a production in which a sport, sporting event, athlete (and their sport), or follower of sport (and the sport they follow) are prominently featured, and which depend on sport to a significant degree for their plot motivation or resolution. Despite this, sport is ultimately rarely the central concern of such films and sport performs primarily an allegorical role.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Sport and Film|last=Crosson|first=Seán|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|url=https://www.academia.edu/27935619/The_Sports_Film_Genre|isbn=9780415569934|location=Abingdon, Oxon|pages=60}}</ref> Furthermore, [[Fan (person)#Sports|sports fan]]s are not necessarily the target demographic in such movies, but sports fans tend to have a large following or respect for such movies. | ||
==Subgenres== | ==Subgenres== | ||
[[File:Doubletime poster.jpg|thumb|Poster for the film ''Doubletime'' about jumping rope.]] | |||
Several sub-categories of sports films can be identified, although the delineations between these subgenres, much as in live action, are somewhat fluid. | Several sub-categories of sports films can be identified, although the delineations between these subgenres, much as in live action, are somewhat fluid. | ||
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Sports films tend to feature a more richly developed sport world, and may also be more player-oriented or thematically complex. Often, they feature a hero of adventure origins and a clear distinction between loss and victory set against each other in a play time struggle. | Sports films tend to feature a more richly developed sport world, and may also be more player-oriented or thematically complex. Often, they feature a hero of adventure origins and a clear distinction between loss and victory set against each other in a play time struggle. | ||
=== Sports comedy === | |||
Sports comedy combines the sports film genre with [[comedy film]] elements. Thematically, the story is often one of "Our Team" versus "Their Team"; their team will always try to win, and our team will show the world that they deserve recognition or redemption; the story does not always have to involve a team. Examples and staples of the genre include [[The Waterboy]], [[The Longest Yard (2005 film)]], [[Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby]], and [[Blades of Glory]]. <ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Williams, Eric R.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/986993829|title=Screen adaptation : beyond the basics : techniques for adapting books, comics, and real-life stories into screenplays|others=Ayres, Tyler.|isbn=978-1-315-66941-0|location=New York|oclc=986993829}}</ref> | |||
=== Sports drama === | === Sports drama === | ||
{{See also|Drama (film and television)}} | {{See also|Drama (film and television)}} | ||
In the sports genre, characters play sports. Thematically, the story is often one of “Our Team” versus “Their Team”; one team will always try to win, and another team will show the world that they deserve recognition or redemption, though the story does not always have to involve a team. The story could also be about an individual athlete or the story could focus on an individual playing on a team.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Firestein|first=David J.|date=2007|title=Fields of Dreams: American Sports Movies|journal=E | In the sports genre, characters play sports. Thematically, the story is often one of “Our Team” versus “Their Team”; one team will always try to win, and another team will show the world that they deserve recognition or redemption, though the story does not always have to involve a team. The story could also be about an individual athlete or the story could focus on an individual playing on a team.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Firestein|first=David J.|date=2007|title=Fields of Dreams: American Sports Movies|journal=E Journal USA|volume=12}}</ref> Examples of this genre/type include: ''[[Body and Soul (1947 film)|Body and Soul]]'' (1947), ''[[The Hustler (film)|The Hustler]]'' (1961), ''[[Rocky]]'' (1976), ''[[Hoosiers (film)|Hoosiers]]'' (1986), ''[[Remember the Titans]]'' (2000), ''[[Moneyball (film)|Moneyball]]'' (2011), ''[[Ford v Ferrari]]'' (2019) and the ''[[Goal! (film series)|Goal!]]'' trilogy. | ||
==List of sports films== | ==List of sports films== | ||
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{{commons category|Sports films}} | {{commons category|Sports films}} | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
*(fr) Julien Camy and Gérard Camy, ''Sport&Cinéma'' | *Friedman, Lester D. (2020) ''Sports Movies'' Rutgers University Press ISBN 9780813599885 | ||
*(fr) Julien Camy and Gérard Camy, ed. Du Bailli de Suffren (2016) ''Sport&Cinéma'' (1200 films, 60 sports, 80 interviews) | |||
*Edgington, Erskine, Welsh (2010) ''Encyclopedia of Sports Films'' Scarecrow Press ISBN 9780810876538 | |||
*Allen & Hershenson (1996) ''Sports Movie Posters'' ISBN 9781887893152 | |||
{{Sports films|state=expand}} | {{Sports films|state=expand}} | ||
Revision as of 05:28, 1 July 2022
 | This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in français. (March 2015) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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A sports film is a film genre that uses sport as the theme of the film. It is a production in which a sport, sporting event, athlete (and their sport), or follower of sport (and the sport they follow) are prominently featured, and which depend on sport to a significant degree for their plot motivation or resolution. Despite this, sport is ultimately rarely the central concern of such films and sport performs primarily an allegorical role.[1] Furthermore, sports fans are not necessarily the target demographic in such movies, but sports fans tend to have a large following or respect for such movies.
Subgenres
Several sub-categories of sports films can be identified, although the delineations between these subgenres, much as in live action, are somewhat fluid.
The most common sports subgenres depicted in movies are sports drama and sports comedy. Both categories typically employ playground settings, match, game creatures and other elements commonly associated with biological stories.
Sports films tend to feature a more richly developed sport world, and may also be more player-oriented or thematically complex. Often, they feature a hero of adventure origins and a clear distinction between loss and victory set against each other in a play time struggle.
Sports comedy
Sports comedy combines the sports film genre with comedy film elements. Thematically, the story is often one of "Our Team" versus "Their Team"; their team will always try to win, and our team will show the world that they deserve recognition or redemption; the story does not always have to involve a team. Examples and staples of the genre include The Waterboy, The Longest Yard (2005 film), Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby, and Blades of Glory. [2]
Sports drama
In the sports genre, characters play sports. Thematically, the story is often one of “Our Team” versus “Their Team”; one team will always try to win, and another team will show the world that they deserve recognition or redemption, though the story does not always have to involve a team. The story could also be about an individual athlete or the story could focus on an individual playing on a team.[3] Examples of this genre/type include: Body and Soul (1947), The Hustler (1961), Rocky (1976), Hoosiers (1986), Remember the Titans (2000), Moneyball (2011), Ford v Ferrari (2019) and the Goal! trilogy.
List of sports films
Highest-grossing sports films
References
- ↑ Crosson, Seán (2013). Sport and Film. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 60. ISBN 9780415569934.
- ↑ Williams, Eric R. Screen adaptation : beyond the basics : techniques for adapting books, comics, and real-life stories into screenplays. Ayres, Tyler. New York. ISBN 978-1-315-66941-0. OCLC 986993829.
- ↑ Firestein, David J. (2007). "Fields of Dreams: American Sports Movies". E Journal USA. 12.
- Friedman, Lester D. (2020) Sports Movies Rutgers University Press ISBN 9780813599885
- (fr) Julien Camy and Gérard Camy, ed. Du Bailli de Suffren (2016) Sport&Cinéma (1200 films, 60 sports, 80 interviews)
- Edgington, Erskine, Welsh (2010) Encyclopedia of Sports Films Scarecrow Press ISBN 9780810876538
- Allen & Hershenson (1996) Sports Movie Posters ISBN 9781887893152