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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2020}}
'''Palayakkaran'''<ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=N . Hari Bhaskar,Chief Secretary of Tamil Nadu Government|author2=|title=backward classes and most backward classes welfare department G.O.Ms.No :15|volume= |publisher=Tamil Nadu Government  |date=1996-02-22 |quote=WELFARE  OF BACKWARD  CLASSES - Mutharaiyar community and its Sub-sects calling the main community and its Sub-sects as Mutharaiyar - Orders - Issused  Mutharaiyar caste have 29 subcaste in tamilnadu such as Palayakkaran, Palayakkara Naidu, Palayakkara Naicker, Muthiriya Naidu and Muthiriya Naicker etc |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/10_byl51s8I3RPuF3Rd1Y4PCiGnImnRgB}}</ref>  is  a [[Telugu language|Telugu]] caste found in the state of [[Tamil Nadu]] in [[India]] <ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Christine M. E. Matthews |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qz6zAAAAIAAJ&q=Naickers%2C+Palyakarars+++Mutrachas+++originally++++Andhra+Pradesh+State%29.|title=Health and Culture in a South Indian Village |location= |publisher= Sterling |year=1979|page=63|quote=Naickers, Palyakarars or Mutrachas are originally Telugu (i.e. from Andhra Pradesh State). They were employed by Vijayanagar kings to defend the frontiers of their dominions, and were given the title of Paligars, Mutracha comes from mudi raja ( old king)
'''Palayakkaran'''<ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=N . Hari Bhaskar,Chief Secretary of Tamil Nadu Government|author2=|title=backward classes and most backward classes welfare department G.O.Ms.No :15|volume= |publisher=Tamil Nadu Government  |date=1996-02-22 |quote=WELFARE  OF BACKWARD  CLASSES - Mutharaiyar community and its Sub-sects calling the main community and its Sub-sects as Mutharaiyar - Orders - Issused  Mutharaiyar caste have 29 subcaste in tamilnadu such as Palayakkaran, Palayakkara Naidu, Palayakkara Naicker, Muthiriya Naidu and Muthiriya Naicker etc |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/10_byl51s8I3RPuF3Rd1Y4PCiGnImnRgB}}</ref>  is  a [[Telugu language|Telugu]] caste found in the state of [[Tamil Nadu]] in [[India]]<ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Christine M. E. Matthews |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qz6zAAAAIAAJ&q=Naickers%2C+Palyakarars+++Mutrachas+++originally++++Andhra+Pradesh+State%29.|title=Health and Culture in a South Indian Village |location= |publisher= Sterling |year=1979|page=63|quote=Naickers, Palyakarars or Mutrachas are originally Telugu (i.e. from Andhra Pradesh State). They were employed by Vijayanagar kings to defend the frontiers of their dominions, and were given the title of Paligars, Mutracha comes from mudi raja ( old king)
  }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=  |title=Census of India, 1901 - Volume 15, Issue 1  
  }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=  |title=Census of India, 1901 - Volume 15, Issue 1  
|volume= |publisher= India. Census Commissioner  |date=1902|page= |quote=
|volume= |publisher= India. Census Commissioner  |date=1902|page= |quote=
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
[[Muthuracha]]


[[Category:Social groups of Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Social groups of Tamil Nadu]]


{{India-ethno-stub}}
{{India-ethno-stub}}
[[Muthuracha]]

Latest revision as of 07:45, 4 July 2021

Palayakkaran[1] is a Telugu caste found in the state of Tamil Nadu in India[2][3] They are variously known as Palayakkara Naidu, Palayakkara Naicker, Muthiriya Naidu and Muthiriya Naicker.[4] Their ancestors were soldiers in what is now the state of Andhra Pradesh, where they served the polygars.[5] Thus, many still speak the Telugu language at home and the Tamil language outside. The community are mostly distributed in the Chengalpattu[6] and North Arcot [7] districts of Tamil Nadu but were originally from what is now the state of Andhra Pradesh.[8]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. N . Hari Bhaskar,Chief Secretary of Tamil Nadu Government, ed. (22 February 1996). backward classes and most backward classes welfare department G.O.Ms.No :15. Tamil Nadu Government. WELFARE OF BACKWARD CLASSES - Mutharaiyar community and its Sub-sects calling the main community and its Sub-sects as Mutharaiyar - Orders - Issused Mutharaiyar caste have 29 subcaste in tamilnadu such as Palayakkaran, Palayakkara Naidu, Palayakkara Naicker, Muthiriya Naidu and Muthiriya Naicker etc
  2. Christine M. E. Matthews, ed. (1979). Health and Culture in a South Indian Village. Sterling. p. 63. Naickers, Palyakarars or Mutrachas are originally Telugu (i.e. from Andhra Pradesh State). They were employed by Vijayanagar kings to defend the frontiers of their dominions, and were given the title of Paligars, Mutracha comes from mudi raja ( old king)
  3. Census of India, 1901 - Volume 15, Issue 1. India. Census Commissioner. 1902. Mutrácha ( 176 , 060 ; M . 7 ) - - A Telugu cultivating and shikári caste closely allied to the Bóyas . The Teluga Ekaris and Pálayakkárans are supposed to be sub - divisions of this caste
  4. N . Hari Bhaskar,Chief Secretary of Tamil Nadu Government, ed. (22 February 1996). backward classes and most backward classes welfare department G.O.Ms.No :15. Tamil Nadu Government. WELFARE OF BACKWARD CLASSES - Mutharaiyar community and its Sub-sects calling the main community and its Sub-sects as Mutharaiyar - Orders - Issused Mutharaiyar caste have 29 subcaste in tamilnadu such as Palayakkaran, Palayakkara Naidu, Palayakkara Naicker, Muthiriya Naidu and Muthiriya Naicker etc
  5. Christine M. E. Matthews, ed. (1979). Health and Culture in a South Indian Village. Sterling. p. 63. Naickers, Palyakarars or Mutrachas are originally Telugu (i.e. from Andhra Pradesh State). They were employed by Vijayanagar kings to defend the frontiers of their dominions, and were given the title of Paligars, Mutracha comes from mudi raja ( old king)
  6. Census of India, 1891 - Volume 13. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 1891. p. 219. The Pálayakkáran caste is found chiefly in the Chingleput district.
  7. Huguette Ly-Tio-Fane Pineo, ed. (1984). Lured Away: The Life History of Indian Cane Workers in Mauritius. Mahatma Gandhi Institute. p. 121. PALAIYAKKARAN -This is a Telugu caste most numerous in Mrishna, Nellore, Cuddapah and North Arcot districts in the South
  8. Christine M. E. Matthews, ed. (1979). Health and Culture in a South Indian Village. Sterling. p. 63. Naickers, Palyakarars or Mutrachas are originally Telugu (i.e. from Andhra Pradesh State). They were employed by Vijayanagar kings to defend the frontiers of their dominions, and were given the title of Paligars, Mutracha comes from mudi raja ( old king)

Muthuracha