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According to the [[Loyumba Shinyen]], he took command from [[Mangang Luwang Khuman]] for the administration of justice in the kingdom.<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=vO-vtI8NuxIC&pg=PA10&dq=naophangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi-s-TJ_IXyAhVw8HMBHYCtAYM4ChDoATAEegQIAxAD#v=snippet&q=naophangba%20command%20mangang%20luwang%20khuman%20administration%20justice&f=false</ref> According to the [[Chakparol]], the ten villages of the [[Chakpa]]s separated during his reign.<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=tIBymmBWqgsC&pg=PA15&dq=naophangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj26Pi2gYbyAhX6wjgGHZKkCDM4ChDoATAGegQIAxAD#v=onepage&q=naophangba%20chakparol%20ten%20villages%20separated&f=false</ref> It was right from his reign that the newcomers (immigrants) were assigned and admitted to the [[Yek Salai|yek salai]] (clans) and the [[yumnak]]s (families) of the [[Meitei ethnicity]].<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=-CzSQKVmveUC&pg=PA14&dq=naophangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwidzqK4gobyAhXh63MBHTs1CbU4ChDoATAHegQIAxAD#v=onepage&q=naophangba%20newcomers%20admitted%20yek%20salai%20yumnak&f=false</ref> According to the [[Thengkourol]], [[copper]] and [[brass]] were imported from [[Burma]] ({{lang-omp|Awaa Leipak}}) and [[China]] ({{lang-omp|Khaaki Leipak}}) during his reign.<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=CoEtAAAAMAAJ&dq=naophangba&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=naophangba+Burma+China+thengkourol</ref>  
According to the [[Loyumba Shinyen]], he took command from [[Mangang Luwang Khuman]] for the administration of justice in the kingdom.<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=vO-vtI8NuxIC&pg=PA10&dq=naophangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi-s-TJ_IXyAhVw8HMBHYCtAYM4ChDoATAEegQIAxAD#v=snippet&q=naophangba%20command%20mangang%20luwang%20khuman%20administration%20justice&f=false</ref> According to the [[Chakparol]], the ten villages of the [[Chakpa]]s separated during his reign.<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=tIBymmBWqgsC&pg=PA15&dq=naophangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj26Pi2gYbyAhX6wjgGHZKkCDM4ChDoATAGegQIAxAD#v=onepage&q=naophangba%20chakparol%20ten%20villages%20separated&f=false</ref> It was right from his reign that the newcomers (immigrants) were assigned and admitted to the [[Yek Salai|yek salai]] (clans) and the [[yumnak]]s (families) of the [[Meitei ethnicity]].<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=-CzSQKVmveUC&pg=PA14&dq=naophangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwidzqK4gobyAhXh63MBHTs1CbU4ChDoATAHegQIAxAD#v=onepage&q=naophangba%20newcomers%20admitted%20yek%20salai%20yumnak&f=false</ref> According to the [[Thengkourol]], [[copper]] and [[brass]] were imported from [[Burma]] ({{lang-omp|Awaa Leipak}}) and [[China]] ({{lang-omp|Khaaki Leipak}}) during his reign.<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=CoEtAAAAMAAJ&dq=naophangba&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=naophangba+Burma+China+thengkourol</ref>  


The first seven kings preceding his reign were sometimes considered divine, but it was right from his era that the rulers were usually regarded as human beings.<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=GmZuAAAAMAAJ&q=naophangba&dq=naophangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiApuHD54XyAhVQfX0KHUkAB90Q6AEwAXoECAcQAw</ref> He is remembered for his emphasis on [[ethics]].<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=NkMwAQAAIAAJ&dq=naophangba&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=naophangba+emphasis+ethics</ref> Though many Manipuri Muslims claim that their earliest ancestors settled in [[Manipur]] right from the reign of Naophangba (5th century AD)<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=RHmkHBTT_T0C&pg=PA32&dq=naophangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiApuHD54XyAhVQfX0KHUkAB90Q6AEwAHoECAwQAw#v=onepage&q=naophangba&f=false</ref>, the claim is clearly contradicted by the fact that [[Islam]] and [[Muslim]]s first set feet in the [[Indian subcontinent]] in [[Gujarat]], extreme [[Western India]] in 623 AD (7th century AD).<ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_India</ref>
The first seven kings preceding his reign were sometimes considered divine, but it was right from his era that the rulers were usually regarded as human beings.<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=GmZuAAAAMAAJ&q=naophangba&dq=naophangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiApuHD54XyAhVQfX0KHUkAB90Q6AEwAXoECAcQAw</ref> He is remembered for his emphasis on [[ethics]].<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=NkMwAQAAIAAJ&dq=naophangba&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=naophangba+emphasis+ethics</ref> Though many Manipuri Muslims claim that their earliest ancestors settled in [[Manipur]] right from the reign of Naophangba (5th century AD),<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=RHmkHBTT_T0C&pg=PA32&dq=naophangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiApuHD54XyAhVQfX0KHUkAB90Q6AEwAHoECAwQAw#v=onepage&q=naophangba&f=false</ref> the claim is clearly contradicted by the fact that [[Islam]] and [[Muslim]]s first set feet in the [[Indian subcontinent]] in [[Gujarat]], extreme [[Western India]] in 623 AD (7th century AD).<ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_India</ref>


==Other websites==
==Other websites==

Latest revision as of 14:46, 25 February 2022

Naophangba
Monarchy427 AD-517 AD (1825 MF-1915 MF)
Coronation427 AD (1825 MF)[1]
PredecessorNaokhamba
SuccessorSaameirang
SpouseKaireima of Khuman dynasty[2] and Yaoreibi of Luwang dynasty[3][4]
IssueSameirang from Kaireima[5] and Thamanglang from Yaoreibi[6]
Names
Meitingu Naophangpa
Era name and dates
Ancient Manipur: 427 AD-517 AD (1825 MF-1915 MF)[7]
RoyaltyNingthouja dynasty
ReligionMeiteism of Sanamahism
OccupationRuler of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak)

Meidingu Naophangba (Old Manipuri: Meitingu Naophangpa) was a Meetei ruler of Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). He is the successor of Naokhamba and the predecessor of Sameiraang. He promulgated a proto-Constitution in 429 AD, which later grew into the Loyumba Shinyen, a written constitution in 1100 AD, during the reign of King Loyumba.[8] He is one of the most outstanding figures in the history of Meitei architecture of Ancient Manipur.[9] He laid the foundation stone of the Kangla, the "Namthak Sarongpung", which is the holiest place to the Manipuri ethnicity.[10] During his reign, the coronation hall in the Kangla was inaugurated and a hog was sacrificed.[11] According to the Loyumba Shinyen, he took command from Mangang Luwang Khuman for the administration of justice in the kingdom.[12] According to the Chakparol, the ten villages of the Chakpas separated during his reign.[13] It was right from his reign that the newcomers (immigrants) were assigned and admitted to the yek salai (clans) and the yumnaks (families) of the Meitei ethnicity.[14] According to the Thengkourol, copper and brass were imported from Burma (Old Manipuri: Awaa Leipak) and China (Old Manipuri: Khaaki Leipak) during his reign.[15]

The first seven kings preceding his reign were sometimes considered divine, but it was right from his era that the rulers were usually regarded as human beings.[16] He is remembered for his emphasis on ethics.[17] Though many Manipuri Muslims claim that their earliest ancestors settled in Manipur right from the reign of Naophangba (5th century AD),[18] the claim is clearly contradicted by the fact that Islam and Muslims first set feet in the Indian subcontinent in Gujarat, extreme Western India in 623 AD (7th century AD).[19]

Other websites[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=GXJOAAAAYAAJ&dq=naophangba&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=naophangba+428
  2. ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bjkBM3qyZ00C&pg=PA80&dq=naophangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwju47Dn_YXyAhXymeYKHQHgAX84ChDoATAFegQIBhAD#v=snippet&q=naophangba%20kaireima%20Khuman%20wives&f=false
  3. ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bjkBM3qyZ00C&pg=PA80&dq=naophangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwju47Dn_YXyAhXymeYKHQHgAX84ChDoATAFegQIBhAD#v=onepage&q=naophangba%20wives%20Yaoreibi%20Luwang&f=false
  4. ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bjkBM3qyZ00C&pg=PA80&dq=naophangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwju47Dn_YXyAhXymeYKHQHgAX84ChDoATAFegQIBhAD#v=onepage&q=naophangba%20two%20wives%20Kaireima%20Khuman%20Yaoreibi%20Luwang&f=false
  5. ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bjkBM3qyZ00C&pg=PA80&dq=naophangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwju47Dn_YXyAhXymeYKHQHgAX84ChDoATAFegQIBhAD#v=snippet&q=naophangba%20kaireima%20sameirang&f=false
  6. ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bjkBM3qyZ00C&pg=PA80&dq=naophangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwju47Dn_YXyAhXymeYKHQHgAX84ChDoATAFegQIBhAD#v=onepage&q=naophangba%20Yaoreibi%20Thamanglang&f=false
  7. ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=eybpM1KZjVoC&pg=PA28&dq=naophangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiApuHD54XyAhVQfX0KHUkAB90Q6AEwCHoECAUQAw#v=onepage&q=naophangba%20428%20518&f=false
  8. ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=vO-vtI8NuxIC&pg=PP2&dq=loyumba+shinyen&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjG_aijmunwAhULgtgFHUpLDqsQ6AEwAnoECAwQAw#v=snippet&q=Naophangba%20proto%20Constitution&f=false
  9. ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=eybpM1KZjVoC&pg=PA28&dq=naophangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiApuHD54XyAhVQfX0KHUkAB90Q6AEwCHoECAUQAw#v=onepage&q=naophangba%20outstanding%20architecture%20ancient%20Manipur&f=false
  10. ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=eybpM1KZjVoC&pg=PA28&dq=naophangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiApuHD54XyAhVQfX0KHUkAB90Q6AEwCHoECAUQAw#v=onepage&q=naophangba%20foundation%20stone%20namthak%20sarongpung%20holiest%20kangla&f=false
  11. ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=eybpM1KZjVoC&pg=PA28&dq=naophangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiApuHD54XyAhVQfX0KHUkAB90Q6AEwCHoECAUQAw#v=onepage&q=naophangba%20coronation%20Hall%20kangla%20hog%20sacrifice&f=false
  12. ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=vO-vtI8NuxIC&pg=PA10&dq=naophangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi-s-TJ_IXyAhVw8HMBHYCtAYM4ChDoATAEegQIAxAD#v=snippet&q=naophangba%20command%20mangang%20luwang%20khuman%20administration%20justice&f=false
  13. ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=tIBymmBWqgsC&pg=PA15&dq=naophangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj26Pi2gYbyAhX6wjgGHZKkCDM4ChDoATAGegQIAxAD#v=onepage&q=naophangba%20chakparol%20ten%20villages%20separated&f=false
  14. ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=-CzSQKVmveUC&pg=PA14&dq=naophangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwidzqK4gobyAhXh63MBHTs1CbU4ChDoATAHegQIAxAD#v=onepage&q=naophangba%20newcomers%20admitted%20yek%20salai%20yumnak&f=false
  15. ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=CoEtAAAAMAAJ&dq=naophangba&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=naophangba+Burma+China+thengkourol
  16. ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=GmZuAAAAMAAJ&q=naophangba&dq=naophangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiApuHD54XyAhVQfX0KHUkAB90Q6AEwAXoECAcQAw
  17. ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=NkMwAQAAIAAJ&dq=naophangba&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=naophangba+emphasis+ethics
  18. ↑ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=RHmkHBTT_T0C&pg=PA32&dq=naophangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiApuHD54XyAhVQfX0KHUkAB90Q6AEwAHoECAwQAw#v=onepage&q=naophangba&f=false
  19. ↑ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_India
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