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{{short description|Indian revolutionary (1892-1910)}} | |||
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2016}} | {{Use Indian English|date=July 2016}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}} | ||
{{Multiple issues | {{Multiple issues| | ||
{{fanpov|date=June 2014}} | {{fanpov|date=June 2014}} | ||
{{Original research|date=June 2014}} | {{Original research|date=June 2014}} | ||
{{ | {{more citations needed|date=June 2014}} | ||
{{colloquial|date=December 2009}} | {{colloquial|date=December 2009}} | ||
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{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| name = Hutatma Anant Laxman Kanhere | | name = Hutatma Anant Laxman Kanhere | ||
| birth_date = 7 January 1892 | | birth_date = {{birth-date|7 January 1892}} | ||
| image = Kanhere. | | image = Anant Kanhere.jpg | ||
| caption = | |||
| birth_place = Aayani (Anjani), [[Ratnagiri District]], India | | birth_place = Aayani (Anjani), [[Ratnagiri District]], India | ||
| death_date = 19 April 1910 | | death_date = {{d-da|19 April 1910|7 January 1892}} | ||
| death_place = [[Thane]], | | death_place = [[Thane]], India | ||
| death_cause = | | death_cause = Hanged | ||
| known_for = [[Indian independence movement|Indian Independence Movement]] | | known_for = [[Indian independence movement|Indian Independence Movement]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Anant Laxman Kanhere''' was an Indian independence fighter. He was born in a | '''Anant Laxman Kanhere''' was an Indian independence fighter. He was born in a Brahmin family.On 21 December 1909, he shot the [[District collector|Collector]] of [[Nashik]] in [[British India]]. The murder of [[A. M. T. Jackson|Jackson]] was an important event in the history of [[Nashik]] and the Indian revolutionary movement in [[Maharashtra]]. | ||
==Life== | ==Life== | ||
Anant Laxman Kanhere was born on 7 January 1892 in Aayani ([[Anjani railway station|Anjani]]), a small village in [[Khed taluka, Ratnagiri|Khed Taluka]], [[Ratnagiri district]] | Anant Laxman Kanhere was born on 7 January 1892 in Aayani ([[Anjani railway station|Anjani]]), a small village in [[Khed taluka, Ratnagiri|Khed Taluka]], [[Ratnagiri district]] in a Brahmin family. He had two brothers and two sisters. He completed his primary education in Nizamabad (which was then also called as Indur), and his English education took place in Aurangabad. His elder brother was Ganpatrao and younger brother Shankarrao. His brother Ganpatrao was at Barshi. Anant stayed with his brother for some time and in 1908 returned to Aurangabad and stayed in a hired room in Gangaram Rupchand Shroff's house. Gangaram had a friend at Yewale named Tonpe. He was member of the secret society of Nashik. One Ganu Vaidya used to visit Yewala to meet his relative. Vaidya and Gangaram once went to purchase weapon for the Nashik Secret Society. Anant acquainted with this Vaidya at Aurangabad.<ref name="Gazetteer">{{cite web |last1=Pathak |first1=Arunchandra |title=History, British Period |url=https://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Nasik/005%20History/004%20BritishPeriod.htm |website=www.cultural.maharashtra.gov.in |publisher=Govt. of maharashtra |access-date=3 May 2020}}</ref> Later, Anant wrote a novel 'Mitra Prem' about the friendships he developed at this time. Anant came in contact with the members of secret revolutionary groups at this time, and was attracted towards their work. At that time the atmosphere in India and Maharashtra, called the Bombay Province during the British era, was very much charged with anti-British feelings. Nashik was at the forefront with the formation of the revolutionary organization Abhinav Bharat Society by the Savarkar Brothers. Many small secret revolutionary organizations were formed in and around Nashik, guided by Babarao Savarkar, elder brother of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar. Krishnaji Gopal Karve, popularly called Anna Karve, had formed one such secret society in Nashik. Anna Karve was a young lawyer who aspired to do something for his motherland. Another member of the secret society was Vinayak Narayan Deshpande, who was also one of the main accused in the Jackson Murder case; he was a teacher in an English Medium school in Panchavati, Nashik. [[File:Full photo of Anant Kanhere.jpg|thumb|Full photo of Anant Kanhere]] | ||
==Political | ==Political activity== | ||
{{Unreferenced section|date=February 2017}} | {{Unreferenced section|date=February 2017}} | ||
[[A.M.T. Jackson|Jackson (30 Dec 1866 | [[A.M.T. Jackson|Jackson (30 Dec 1866 ― 21 Dec 1909)]], a British officer, was aware of these activities. He started mixing with people, unlike other British officers, and made an image of himself as a people-friendly officer. He told people that he was a [[Vedas|Vedic]]-literate [[Brahmin]] in his previous life and that was why he felt affection towards the Indian people. He used to talk to people in [[Marathi language|Marathi]] and had knowledge of [[Sanskrit]]. | ||
==Jackson | ==Jackson murder case== | ||
The arrest of [[Babarao Savarkar]] for printing a sixteen-page book of the songs of [[Kavi Govind]] and his prosecution was the last straw. Jackson was instrumental in getting Babarao arrested and prosecuted. A revolutionary group headed by Krishnaji Karve decided to eliminate Jackson in the first month of 1910.<ref name="Gazetteer" /> However, by the end of 1909, Jackson was promoted to the post of Commissioner of [[Mumbai]]. [[Krishnaji Karve]], [[Vinayak Deshpande]], and Anant Kanhere decided to eliminate Jackson before his transfer. People in Nashik arranged a farewell for Jackson at Vijayanand theatre in Nashik and staged the drama [[Sangeet Sharada]] in his honour. Anant decided this was the time to execute their plan. He took responsibility for killing Jackson and decided to commit suicide by poison to avoid capture and save his other partners. The backup plan was that Vinayak was going to shoot Jackson if Anant's attempt failed. If both these failed, Karve was also carrying a weapon. | The arrest of [[Babarao Savarkar]] for printing a sixteen-page book of the songs of [[Kavi Govind]] and his prosecution was the last straw. Jackson was instrumental in getting Babarao arrested and prosecuted. A revolutionary group headed by Krishnaji Karve decided to eliminate Jackson in the first month of 1910.<ref name="Gazetteer" /> However, by the end of 1909, Jackson was promoted to the post of Commissioner of [[Mumbai]]. [[Krishnaji Karve]], [[Vinayak Deshpande]], and Anant Kanhere decided to eliminate Jackson before his transfer. People in Nashik arranged a farewell for Jackson at Vijayanand theatre in Nashik and staged the drama [[Sangeet Sharada]] in his honour. Anant decided this was the time to execute their plan. He took responsibility for killing Jackson and decided to commit suicide by poison to avoid capture and save his other partners. The backup plan was that Vinayak was going to shoot Jackson if Anant's attempt failed. If both these failed, Karve was also carrying a weapon. | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
<!--- See [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]] on how to create references using <ref></ref> tags which will then appear here automatically --> | <!--- See [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]] on how to create references using <ref></ref> tags which will then appear here automatically --> | ||
{{Reflist | {{Reflist}} | ||
* Swantrya Yadnyatil Tajasvi Agnishalaka Hutatma Anant Laxman Kanhere by Davendranath N Pandya, Shree Vade Publication, Nashik | * Swantrya Yadnyatil Tajasvi Agnishalaka Hutatma Anant Laxman Kanhere by Davendranath N Pandya, Shree Vade Publication, Nashik | ||
* Parakrami Yuvak Anant Kanhere was written by Prof. Dr. M B Kulkarni. Publisher: Bhartiya Itihas Sankalan Samiti, Nashik Branch | * Parakrami Yuvak Anant Kanhere was written by Prof. Dr. M B Kulkarni. Publisher: Bhartiya Itihas Sankalan Samiti, Nashik Branch | ||
* {{cite book|title=Government of Bombay Source Material for A History of the Freedom Movement in India - Vol. II 1885-1920|date=1958|publisher=Government Central Press, India|url=https://archive.org/details/mkbook0900mkga}} | * {{cite book|title=Government of Bombay Source Material for A History of the Freedom Movement in India - Vol. II 1885-1920|date=1958|publisher=Government Central Press, India|url=https://archive.org/details/mkbook0900mkga}} | ||
* Nashik Conspiracy case- Historical cases from Mumbai Highcourt archived documents [http://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/libweb/historicalcases/cases/Nasik_Conspiracy_Case_-1910.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409230639/http://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/libweb/historicalcases/cases/Nasik_Conspiracy_Case_-1910.html |date=9 April 2009 }} | * Nashik Conspiracy case- Historical cases from Mumbai Highcourt archived documents [http://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/libweb/historicalcases/cases/Nasik_Conspiracy_Case_-1910.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409230639/http://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/libweb/historicalcases/cases/Nasik_Conspiracy_Case_-1910.html |date=9 April 2009 }} | ||
{{Indian Revolutionary Movement}} | |||
{{Authority control}} | {{Authority control}} | ||