→Life
imported>Riquix No edit summary |
->Editrite! (→Life) |
||
| Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
| death_place = | | death_place = | ||
| occupation = Writer | | occupation = Writer | ||
| nationality = | | nationality = Indian | ||
| alma_mater = | | alma_mater = | ||
| period = | | period = | ||
| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
==Life== | ==Life== | ||
[[File:Gujarati Vishwakosh38.jpg|thumb|Sundaram in center; from left to second is [[Jaybhikhkhu]] and from right to second is [[Dhirubhai Thaker]]]] | [[File:Gujarati Vishwakosh38.jpg|thumb|Sundaram in center; from left to second is [[Jaybhikhkhu]] and from right to second is [[Dhirubhai Thaker]]]] | ||
He was born on 22 March 1908 at Miyan Matar, [[Bharuch]], [[Bombay Presidency]], [[British Raj|British India]]. He completed his primary education in local school of [[Matar (village)|Matar]] and five grades in English medium at [[Amod, Gujarat]]. Later he studied at Chhotubhai Purani's Rashtriya New English School, Bharuch. He graduated in languages from [[Gujarat Vidyapith]], [[Ahmedabad]] in 1929. He started teaching in Gurukul at [[Songadh]]. He participated in [[Indian independence movement]] and was imprisoned for some time. He was associated with Jyotisangh, the women's organisation in Ahmedabad, from 1935 to 1945. He was introduced to [[Sri Aurobindo]] in 1945, and he moved to [[Pondicherry]]. He presided [[Gujarati Sahitya Parishad]] in 1970. He died on 13 January 1991.<ref name="Lal2006">{{cite book|author=Mohan Lal|title=The Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature (Volume Five (Sasay To Zorgot)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KnPoYxrRfc0C&pg=PA4227|date=1 January 2006|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|isbn=978-81-260-1221-3|pages=4227–4228}}</ref><ref name="Chokshi991">{{cite book|author1=U. M. Chokshi|author2=M. R. Trivedi|title=Gujarat State Gazetteer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wKLiAAAAMAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Director, Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State|pages=405–410}}</ref><ref name=a>{{cite book|title=Selected Stories from Gujarat|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ghkJaKIVTsC&pg=PT12|date=1 January 2002|publisher=Jaico Publishing House|isbn=978-81-7224-955-7|pages=12–13}}</ref><ref name=gsp>{{cite web|url=http://www.gujaratisahityaparishad.com/prakashan/sarjako/savishesh/Savishesh-Sundaram.html|language =gu |title=Tribhuvandas Luhar 'Sundaram'|work=[[Gujarati Sahitya Parishad]] |access-date =17 October 2014}}</ref> | He was born on 22 March 1908 at Miyan Matar, [[Bharuch]], [[Bombay Presidency]], [[British Raj|British India]]. He completed his primary education in local school of [[Matar (village)|Matar]] and five grades in English medium at [[Amod, Gujarat]]. Later he studied at Chhotubhai Purani's Rashtriya New English School, Bharuch. He graduated in languages from [[Gujarat Vidyapith]], [[Ahmedabad]] in 1929. He started teaching in Gurukul at [[Songadh]]. He participated in [[Indian independence movement]] and was imprisoned for some time. He was associated with Jyotisangh, the women's organisation in Ahmedabad, from 1935 to 1945. He was introduced to [[Sri Aurobindo]] in 1945, and he moved to [[Pondicherry]]. He presided over [[Gujarati Sahitya Parishad]] in 1970. He died on 13 January 1991.<ref name="Lal2006">{{cite book|author=Mohan Lal|title=The Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature (Volume Five (Sasay To Zorgot)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KnPoYxrRfc0C&pg=PA4227|date=1 January 2006|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|isbn=978-81-260-1221-3|pages=4227–4228}}</ref><ref name="Chokshi991">{{cite book|author1=U. M. Chokshi|author2=M. R. Trivedi|title=Gujarat State Gazetteer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wKLiAAAAMAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Director, Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State|pages=405–410}}</ref><ref name=a>{{cite book|title=Selected Stories from Gujarat|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ghkJaKIVTsC&pg=PT12|date=1 January 2002|publisher=Jaico Publishing House|isbn=978-81-7224-955-7|pages=12–13}}</ref><ref name=gsp>{{cite web|url=http://www.gujaratisahityaparishad.com/prakashan/sarjako/savishesh/Savishesh-Sundaram.html|language =gu |title=Tribhuvandas Luhar 'Sundaram'|work=[[Gujarati Sahitya Parishad]] |access-date =17 October 2014}}</ref> | ||
==Works== | ==Works== | ||
| Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
===Poetry=== | ===Poetry=== | ||
He started writing poetry in 1926 under pen name, '''Marichi''' and ''Ekansh De'' was his first poem followed by more poems under pen name, '''Vishwakarma'''. He published his poem ''Bardoline'' in 1928 under pen name, '''Sundaram''' and adopted it for lifetime.<ref name="Lal2006"/><ref name="Chokshi991"/><ref name=gsp/> | He started writing poetry in 1926 under pen name, '''Marichi''' and "'''Ekansh De"''' was his first poem followed by more poems under pen name, '''Vishwakarma'''. He published his poem ''Bardoline'' in 1928 under pen name, '''Sundaram''' and adopted it for lifetime.<ref name="Lal2006"/><ref name="Chokshi991"/><ref name=gsp/> | ||
''Koya Bhagatni Kadvi Vaani ane Garibo na Geeto'' ({{abbr|lit.|literally}} Bitter tongue of Koya Bhagat and Songs of the Poor) (1933) was his first poetry collection followed by ''Kavyamangala'' ({{abbr|lit.|literally}} Auspicious Poems) (1933). He published another collection ''Vasudha'' (1939) and the collection of children's poetry, ''Rang Rang Vadaliya'' (1939). His ''Yatra'' ({{abbr|lit.|literally}} The Journey) (1951) is influenced by the philosophy of Aurobindo.<ref name="Lal2006"/><ref name="Chokshi991"/><ref name=gsp/><ref name="NatarajanNelson1996"/><ref name="Das1991">{{cite book|author=Sisir Kumar Das|title=History of Indian Literature: 1911–1956, struggle for freedom : triumph and tragedy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sqBjpV9OzcsC&pg=PA210|year=1991|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|isbn=978-81-7201-798-9|page=210}}</ref> | ''Koya Bhagatni Kadvi Vaani ane Garibo na Geeto'' ({{abbr|lit.|literally}} Bitter tongue of Koya Bhagat and Songs of the Poor) (1933) was his first poetry collection followed by ''Kavyamangala'' ({{abbr|lit.|literally}} Auspicious Poems) (1933). He published another collection ''Vasudha'' (1939) and the collection of children's poetry, ''Rang Rang Vadaliya'' (1939). His ''Yatra'' ({{abbr|lit.|literally}} The Journey) (1951) is influenced by the philosophy of Aurobindo.<ref name="Lal2006"/><ref name="Chokshi991"/><ref name=gsp/><ref name="NatarajanNelson1996"/><ref name="Das1991">{{cite book|author=Sisir Kumar Das|title=History of Indian Literature: 1911–1956, struggle for freedom : triumph and tragedy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sqBjpV9OzcsC&pg=PA210|year=1991|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|isbn=978-81-7201-798-9|page=210}}</ref> | ||