Adding custom short description: "Raja of Thanjavur Maratha kingdom from 1763–1773 and 1776-1787" (Shortdesc helper)
imported>Pratishkhedekar (changed image) |
->Aithus (Adding custom short description: "Raja of Thanjavur Maratha kingdom from 1763–1773 and 1776-1787" (Shortdesc helper)) |
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{{Short description|Raja of Thanjavur Maratha kingdom from 1763–1773 and 1776-1787}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}} | {{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}} | ||
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== Invasion of Ramnad and the Occupation of the Nawab of the Carnatic == | == Invasion of Ramnad and the Occupation of the Nawab of the Carnatic == | ||
In 1771, Thuljaji invaded the dominion of the [[Polygar]] of [[Ramnad]] who had wrested Hanumantagudi from Thanjavur during the reign of Pratapsingh.<ref name="p60">[[#Subramanian|Subramanian]] , Pg 60</ref> The Raja of Ramnad was a dependent of the [[Nawab of Carnatic]] and this act of aggression by Thuljaji forced the Nawab to interfere.<ref name="p60" /> The Nawab and the East India company [[Siege of Tanjore|laid siege]] to Tanjore, and forced the Raj to surrender. A humiliating treaty was forced upon the Raja and was later [[ratified]] by the officials of the British East India Company.<ref name="p61">[[#Subramanian|Subramanian]] , Pg 61</ref> Eighty lakhs of arrears had to be paid apart from a [[war indemnity]] of thirty-two lakhs.<ref name="p61"/> Thuljaji also ceded two Subhas of Thanjavur to the Nawab. Arni and Hanumantagudi were taken from the Raja's hands and Thanjavur was to have the same foreign policy as the kingdom of the Nawab.<ref name="p61"/> | In 1771, Thuljaji invaded the dominion of the [[Polygar]] of [[Ramnad]] who had wrested Hanumantagudi from Thanjavur during the reign of Pratapsingh.<ref name="p60">[[#Subramanian|Subramanian]], Pg 60</ref> The Raja of Ramnad was a dependent of the [[Nawab of Carnatic]] and this act of aggression by Thuljaji forced the Nawab to interfere.<ref name="p60" /> The Nawab and the East India company [[Siege of Tanjore|laid siege]] to Tanjore, and forced the Raj to surrender. A humiliating treaty was forced upon the Raja and was later [[ratified]] by the officials of the British East India Company.<ref name="p61">[[#Subramanian|Subramanian]], Pg 61</ref> Eighty lakhs of arrears had to be paid apart from a [[war indemnity]] of thirty-two lakhs.<ref name="p61"/> Thuljaji also ceded two Subhas of Thanjavur to the Nawab. Arni and Hanumantagudi were taken from the Raja's hands and Thanjavur was to have the same foreign policy as the kingdom of the Nawab.<ref name="p61"/> | ||
Humiliated and shaken by the provisions of the treaty, Thuljaji applied to the [[Peshwa]] for help. A large army commanded by [[Raghoba]] was dispatched to help Thuljaji.<ref name="p61"/> But court intrigues at Satara forced him to turn back.<ref name="p61"/> Thanjavur was taken by the forces of the Nawab of Carnatic and Thuljaji was deposed.<ref name="p61" /> Thanjavur loathed under the rule of the Nawab for three years (from 1773 to 1776).<ref name="p61"/> | Humiliated and shaken by the provisions of the treaty, Thuljaji applied to the [[Peshwa]] for help. A large army commanded by [[Raghoba]] was dispatched to help Thuljaji.<ref name="p61"/> But court intrigues at Satara forced him to turn back.<ref name="p61"/> Thanjavur was taken by the forces of the Nawab of Carnatic and Thuljaji was deposed.<ref name="p61" /> Thanjavur loathed under the rule of the Nawab for three years (from 1773 to 1776).<ref name="p61"/> | ||
== Restoration == | == Restoration == | ||
In 1776, the Board of Directors of the British East India Company ordered the restoration of Thuljaji.<ref name="p62">[[#Subramanian|Subramanian]] , Pg 62</ref> However, soon after his restoration a treaty was forced upon him by which he became a mere vassal of the British.<ref name="p62" /> His army was disbanded and replaced with Company troops. He was to pay regular tribute to both the Nawab and the Company.<ref name="p62"/> | In 1776, the Board of Directors of the British East India Company ordered the restoration of Thuljaji.<ref name="p62">[[#Subramanian|Subramanian]], Pg 62</ref> However, soon after his restoration a treaty was forced upon him by which he became a mere vassal of the British.<ref name="p62" /> His army was disbanded and replaced with Company troops. He was to pay regular tribute to both the Nawab and the Company.<ref name="p62"/> | ||
== The Second Mysore War == | == The Second Mysore War == | ||
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== Literature == | == Literature == | ||
Thuljaji was a fine writer and could compose in [[Sanskrit]] as well as [[Telugu language|Telugu]] and [[Marathi language|Marathi]].<ref name="p58">[[#Subramanian|Subramanian]], Pg 58</ref> He conferred the title of ''Andhra Kalidasa'' on poet [[Aluri Kuppana]].<ref name="p58" /> Kuppana wrote classics such as ''Acharyavijayamu'',''Panchanada Sthalapurana'',''Yakshaganas'' of [[Ramayana]] and the [[Bhagavata]], ''Parana Bhagavatacharitra'',''Indumati Parinaya'' and ''Karmavipaka''.<ref name="p58" /> | Thuljaji was a fine writer and could compose in [[Sanskrit]] as well as [[Telugu language|Telugu]] and [[Marathi language|Marathi]].<ref name="p58">[[#Subramanian|Subramanian]], Pg 58</ref> He conferred the title of ''Andhra Kalidasa'' on poet [[Aluri Kuppana]].<ref name="p58" /> Kuppana wrote classics such as ''Acharyavijayamu'', ''Panchanada Sthalapurana'', ''Yakshaganas'' of [[Ramayana]] and the [[Bhagavata]], ''Parana Bhagavatacharitra'', ''Indumati Parinaya'' and ''Karmavipaka''.<ref name="p58" /> | ||
Thuljaji was tolerant of other faiths and religions. He confided upon a [[Christianity|Christian]] [[missionary]] called [[Christian Friedrich Schwarz|Schwartz]] who hoped to convert Thuljaji to Christianity.<ref name="p58" /><ref name="p66">[[#Subramanian|Subramanian]], Pg 66</ref>Thuljaji however remained a devout Hindu, drawn deeply to the [[Saivism]] sect.<ref name="p58" /> | Thuljaji was tolerant of other faiths and religions. He confided upon a [[Christianity|Christian]] [[missionary]] called [[Christian Friedrich Schwarz|Schwartz]] who hoped to convert Thuljaji to Christianity.<ref name="p58" /><ref name="p66">[[#Subramanian|Subramanian]], Pg 66</ref> Thuljaji however remained a devout Hindu, drawn deeply to the [[Saivism]] sect.<ref name="p58" /> | ||
== Death == | == Death == | ||