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The '''Tamil Panar''' (or '''{{transl|ta|Pāṇar}}''', {{lang|ta|பாணர்}}) were an ancient musical community of the [[Tamilakam|Tamil area]] in [[India]], attested from the classical [[Sangam literature|Sangam texts]] onwards through medieval inscriptions. They sang their songs to the accompaniment of the [[yāl]] harp.<ref>{{Cite book| publisher = E.J. Brill| isbn = 978-90-04-10072-5| last = Zvelebil| first = Kamil Veith| title = Lexicon of Tamil literature| location = Leiden| date = 1995}}</ref> | The '''Tamil Panar''' (or '''{{transl|ta|Pāṇar}}''', {{lang|ta|பாணர்}}) were an ancient musical community of the [[Tamilakam|Tamil area]] in [[India]], attested from the classical [[Sangam literature|Sangam texts]] onwards through medieval inscriptions. They sang their songs to the accompaniment of the [[yāl]] harp.<ref>{{Cite book| publisher = E.J. Brill| isbn = 978-90-04-10072-5| last = Zvelebil| first = Kamil Veith| title = Lexicon of Tamil literature| location = Leiden| date = 1995}}</ref> | ||
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In fact medieval inscriptions present evidence for their performing [[Sanskrit drama]] and for singing and training temple dancers in [[ | In fact medieval inscriptions present evidence for their performing [[Sanskrit drama]] and for singing and training temple dancers in [[hindu]] temples.<ref>Palaniappan, S. "Hagiography Versus History: The Tamil Pāṇar in Bhakti-Oriented Hagiographic Texts and Inscriptions", [https://www.academia.edu/36614589/Hagiography_Versus_History_The_Tamil_P%C4%81%E1%B9%87ar_in_Bhakti-Oriented_Hagiographic_Texts_and_Inscriptions Hagiography Versus History”], 2016.</ref> As Palaniappan states therein: "What is interesting about the traditional views regarding the social status of the Pāṇars is that they were not informed by any real data on the Pāṇars actually living in Tamil Nadu during medieval times. Such real data are indeed available to us from Tamil inscriptions, which present a drastically different picture of the social status of the Pāṇars". | ||
==Notable personages == | ==Notable personages == | ||
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{{India-music-stub}} | {{India-music-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:40, 20 October 2021
The Tamil Panar (or Pāṇar, பாணர்) were an ancient musical community of the Tamil area in India, attested from the classical Sangam texts onwards through medieval inscriptions. They sang their songs to the accompaniment of the yāl harp.[1]
In fact medieval inscriptions present evidence for their performing Sanskrit drama and for singing and training temple dancers in hindu temples.[2] As Palaniappan states therein: "What is interesting about the traditional views regarding the social status of the Pāṇars is that they were not informed by any real data on the Pāṇars actually living in Tamil Nadu during medieval times. Such real data are indeed available to us from Tamil inscriptions, which present a drastically different picture of the social status of the Pāṇars".
Notable personages[edit | edit source]
- Tiru Nilakanta Yazhpanar (7th century CE)
- Thiruppaan Alvar (8–9th century CE)
See also[edit | edit source]
- Panar (Kundapura), a modern-day community of Karnataka
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Zvelebil, Kamil Veith (1995). Lexicon of Tamil literature. Leiden: E.J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-10072-5.
- ↑ Palaniappan, S. "Hagiography Versus History: The Tamil Pāṇar in Bhakti-Oriented Hagiographic Texts and Inscriptions", Hagiography Versus History”, 2016.
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