>GreenC bot Rescued 1 archive link; reformat 1 link. Wayback Medic 2.5 |
->Diptyajit |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} | ||
The '''Sainbari Murder'''<ref>{{cite news |url =https://in.news.yahoo.com/almost-50-years-ago-day-mother-fed-sons-blood-sainbari-killings-194426395.html|title =Almost 50 years ago, this day, a mother was fed rice smeared with her | {{Infobox civilian attack | ||
| title = Sainbari Murder | |||
| image = | |||
| alt = | |||
| caption = | |||
| map = {{Location map|India|lat=23.23|long=87.86|caption=}} | |||
| location = [[Bardhaman]], [[West Bengal]] | |||
| target = Sain Family | |||
| coordinates = | |||
| date = 17th17 March, 1970 | |||
| time = | |||
| timezone = UTC+6:00 | |||
| type = [[Political murder]] (alleged) | |||
| fatalities = | |||
| injuries = | |||
| weapons = | |||
| perps = [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] (aka CPM or CPIM) | |||
| weaponsnumparts = | |||
| numparts = | |||
}} | |||
The '''Sainbari Murder'''<ref>{{cite news |url =https://in.news.yahoo.com/almost-50-years-ago-day-mother-fed-sons-blood-sainbari-killings-194426395.html|title =Almost 50 years ago, this day, a mother was fed rice smeared with her sons' blood – Sainbari Killings|publisher =Yahoo India|date =17 March 2019|website =in.news.yahoo.com|author =Avantika|accessdate =18 August 2020}} </ref> occurred in 1970 in the house of Sain family in [[Bardhaman]] in [[West Bengal]] in [[India]], where several people were killed.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thestatesman.net/page.arcview.php?clid=3&id=196321&usrsess=1 |title=The Statesman<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227202612/http://www.thestatesman.net/page.arcview.php?clid=3&id=196321&usrsess=1 |archive-date=2007-12-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=Times>{{cite news | url = http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-11-15/india/27971298_1_west-midnapore-cpm-west-bengal| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121105005049/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-11-15/india/27971298_1_west-midnapore-cpm-west-bengal| url-status = dead| archive-date = 5 November 2012| title = CPM's violent past rears its ugly head again | accessdate = 2009-08-10 | first1=Saugata | last1=Roy | work = [[The Times of India]]| date=15 November 2007}}</ref> | |||
==Incident== | ==Incident== | ||
The newspaper incident report puts the date of the incident occurred on 17 March 1970. The Sain brothers were members of a family with strong allegiance towards the [[Indian National Congress]]. Naba Kumar Sain — the eldest son of the family —was allegedly blinded and his eyes gouged out while his younger brothers, Malay and Pranab were allegedly hacked to death in front of the watching family members, by the perpetrators. Naba Kumar was killed a year later. The entire incident was done by [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] members, because of the family's support towards [[Indian National Congress]]<ref name="Indian Express">{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/elections-2016/india/india-news-india/west-bengal-elections-2016-cpim-congress-1970-sainbai-massacre/|title=Irony deals a brutal hand on this family — in CPM-Congress alliance, 46 yrs after Sainbai massacre|date=9 April 2016}}</ref> and the victims' refusal to switch allegiance to the CPI(M).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-02|title=A look back at the history of Bengal's political violence|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/elections/west-bengal-assembly-election/a-look-back-at-the-history-of-bengal-s-political-violence-101617365703925.html|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=2021-10-07}}</ref> | |||
A private tutor, Jitendranath Rai, who had come to teach the kids in the family was hacked to death as well. Later, the mother of the Sain brothers was forced to eat rice smeared with the blood of her sons. | |||
One of the daughter-in-laws of the family, Rekha Rani, now around 75 years old, recounted the horrors of the incident in an interview with Indian Express. She said, {{quote|"My brothers-in-laws Pranab Kumar Sain and Malay Kumar Sain and Jitendranath Rai, a private tutor who had come to teach the kids, were hacked in front of my eyes. I was 26. It all began at 7.30 am… people stared pelting stones on our house. Later, they set it on fire."}} | |||
{{quote|"My mother-in-law, Mrignayana Devi, tried to stop the attackers but she was hit on her head. Two attackers mixed Pranab and Malay’s blood with rice and forced it into her mouth… She was taken to the hospital… she survived."}} - she added.<ref name="TOI">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Victims-recall-Sainbari-horror/articleshow/7723622.cms|title=Victims recall Sainbari horror | Kolkata News - Times of India|website=The Times of India}}</ref><ref name="Indian Express" /> | |||
Swarnalata Josh, the daughter of the Sain family, also witnessed the atrocities of that day. The attack took place on the day of Swarnalata's one-month-old son Amrit Kumar Josh's [[Shashthi#Worship|Shashthi ritual]]. The frantic attackers of the CPI(M) also wanted to throw the newborn baby into the fire. Later, with the help of the locals, the newborn was saved. | |||
The newborn of that day, now 51-year-old, Amrit Kumar Josh said in a 2011 interview with India's leading daily [[The Times of India]]: | |||
{{quote|"I could have died that day. But like my family, I still bear the mental scars. It's unfortunate that we are still ruled by a party that believes in ruling by terror."}}<ref name="TOI"/> | |||
==Aftermath== | ==Aftermath== | ||
Not many people are aware of the Sainbari incident. Even those who are only remember the horror of a mother who was forced to eat rice smeared with the blood of her dead sons. The atrocity in itself was so huge that it eclipsed other acts of monstrosity that occurred on the 17th of March, 1970. [[Indira Gandhi]], then Prime Minister of India, had visited the house in the heart of [[Bardhaman]] town to console the bereaved.<ref name=Statesman>{{cite web | url =http://www.thestatesman.net/page.arcview.php?clid=22&id=285903&usrsess=1 | title = Sainbari survivors despair of getting justice| publisher = The Statesman, 5 May 2009 | accessdate = 2009-08-10}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> | Not many people are aware of the Sainbari incident. Even those who are only remember the horror of a mother who was forced to eat rice smeared with the blood of her dead sons. The atrocity in itself was so huge that it eclipsed other acts of monstrosity that occurred on the 17th of March, 1970. [[Indira Gandhi]], then Prime Minister of India, had visited the house in the heart of [[Bardhaman]] town to console the bereaved.<ref name=Statesman>{{cite web | url =http://www.thestatesman.net/page.arcview.php?clid=22&id=285903&usrsess=1 | title = Sainbari survivors despair of getting justice| publisher = The Statesman, 5 May 2009 | accessdate = 2009-08-10}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> | ||
The shock made the mother lose her mental balance and state from which she never recovered till her death a decade later. Those communist cadres who perpetrated | |||
this violence went on to become ministers and MPs under | |||
the Left-Front government and were never brought to book.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.anirbanganguly.in/2015/08/12/five-massacres-that-every-indian-communist-must-be-reminded-of/|title=Five Massacres That Every Indian Communist Must Be Reminded Of|date=12 August 2015}}</ref> CPI(M) leaders [[Benoy Krishna Konar|Benoy Konar]], [[Anil Basu]], [[Nirupam Sen (politician)|Nirupam Sen]] (former State Minister of Commerce and Industries) and Amal Halder were directly involved in the Sainbari murder case.<ref name="TOI"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wikieducator.org/Burdwan_Sainbari_Case|title=Burdwan Sainbari Case - WikiEducator|website=wikieducator.org}}</ref> | |||
When the [[All India Trinamool Congress|Trinamool]] government formed a commission in 2011 to probe the incident, [[Buddhadeb Bhattacharya]] said "It's politics of vendetta."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/its-politics-of-vendetta-buddhadeb/article2351526.ece|title=It's politics of vendetta: Buddhadeb|first=Ananya|last=Dutta|date=13 August 2011|via=www.thehindu.com}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| Line 20: | Line 52: | ||
{{Purba Bardhaman topics}} | {{Purba Bardhaman topics}} | ||
[[Category:Communist terrorism]] | |||
[[Category:Communist repression]] | |||
[[Category:Far-left terrorism]] | |||
[[Category:Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] | |||
[[Category:Political repression]] | |||
[[Category:Crimes against humanity]] | |||
[[Category:Crime in West Bengal]] | [[Category:Crime in West Bengal]] | ||
[[Category:1970s in West Bengal]] | [[Category:1970s in West Bengal]] | ||
[[Category:1970 crimes in India]] | [[Category:1970 crimes in India]] | ||
[[Category:Purba Bardhaman district]] | [[Category:Purba Bardhaman district]] | ||
Revision as of 03:35, 8 November 2021
| Sainbari Murder | |
|---|---|
  | |
| Location | Bardhaman, West Bengal |
| Date | 17th17 March, 1970 (UTC+6:00) |
| Target | Sain Family |
Attack type | Political murder (alleged) |
| Perpetrators | Communist Party of India (Marxist) (aka CPM or CPIM) |
The Sainbari Murder[1] occurred in 1970 in the house of Sain family in Bardhaman in West Bengal in India, where several people were killed.[2][3]
Incident
The newspaper incident report puts the date of the incident occurred on 17 March 1970. The Sain brothers were members of a family with strong allegiance towards the Indian National Congress. Naba Kumar Sain — the eldest son of the family —was allegedly blinded and his eyes gouged out while his younger brothers, Malay and Pranab were allegedly hacked to death in front of the watching family members, by the perpetrators. Naba Kumar was killed a year later. The entire incident was done by CPI(M) members, because of the family's support towards Indian National Congress[4] and the victims' refusal to switch allegiance to the CPI(M).[5]
A private tutor, Jitendranath Rai, who had come to teach the kids in the family was hacked to death as well. Later, the mother of the Sain brothers was forced to eat rice smeared with the blood of her sons.
One of the daughter-in-laws of the family, Rekha Rani, now around 75 years old, recounted the horrors of the incident in an interview with Indian Express. She said,
"My brothers-in-laws Pranab Kumar Sain and Malay Kumar Sain and Jitendranath Rai, a private tutor who had come to teach the kids, were hacked in front of my eyes. I was 26. It all began at 7.30 am… people stared pelting stones on our house. Later, they set it on fire."
"My mother-in-law, Mrignayana Devi, tried to stop the attackers but she was hit on her head. Two attackers mixed Pranab and Malay’s blood with rice and forced it into her mouth… She was taken to the hospital… she survived."
Swarnalata Josh, the daughter of the Sain family, also witnessed the atrocities of that day. The attack took place on the day of Swarnalata's one-month-old son Amrit Kumar Josh's Shashthi ritual. The frantic attackers of the CPI(M) also wanted to throw the newborn baby into the fire. Later, with the help of the locals, the newborn was saved.
The newborn of that day, now 51-year-old, Amrit Kumar Josh said in a 2011 interview with India's leading daily The Times of India:
"I could have died that day. But like my family, I still bear the mental scars. It's unfortunate that we are still ruled by a party that believes in ruling by terror."
Aftermath
Not many people are aware of the Sainbari incident. Even those who are only remember the horror of a mother who was forced to eat rice smeared with the blood of her dead sons. The atrocity in itself was so huge that it eclipsed other acts of monstrosity that occurred on the 17th of March, 1970. Indira Gandhi, then Prime Minister of India, had visited the house in the heart of Bardhaman town to console the bereaved.[7]
The shock made the mother lose her mental balance and state from which she never recovered till her death a decade later. Those communist cadres who perpetrated this violence went on to become ministers and MPs under the Left-Front government and were never brought to book.[8] CPI(M) leaders Benoy Konar, Anil Basu, Nirupam Sen (former State Minister of Commerce and Industries) and Amal Halder were directly involved in the Sainbari murder case.[6][9]
When the Trinamool government formed a commission in 2011 to probe the incident, Buddhadeb Bhattacharya said "It's politics of vendetta."[10]
References
- ↑ Avantika (17 March 2019). "Almost 50 years ago, this day, a mother was fed rice smeared with her sons' blood – Sainbari Killings". in.news.yahoo.com. Yahoo India. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
- ↑ "The Statesman". Archived from the original on 27 December 2007. Retrieved 10 January 2008.
- ↑ Roy, Saugata (15 November 2007). "CPM's violent past rears its ugly head again". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Irony deals a brutal hand on this family — in CPM-Congress alliance, 46 yrs after Sainbai massacre". 9 April 2016.
- ↑ "A look back at the history of Bengal's political violence". Hindustan Times. 2 April 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Victims recall Sainbari horror | Kolkata News - Times of India". The Times of India.
- ↑ "Sainbari survivors despair of getting justice". The Statesman, 5 May 2009. Retrieved 10 August 2009. [dead link]
- ↑ "Five Massacres That Every Indian Communist Must Be Reminded Of". 12 August 2015.
- ↑ "Burdwan Sainbari Case - WikiEducator". wikieducator.org.
- ↑ Dutta, Ananya (13 August 2011). "It's politics of vendetta: Buddhadeb" – via www.thehindu.com.